2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题含解析

这是一份2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 120分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1. 考试时间 120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题, 总分 120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
I. Multiple chice（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. —Shenzhu-18 with three astrnauts was sent up n April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astrnauts are ur heres. I want t be ________ useful persn like them.
A. a, anB. an, aC. a, the
2. It makes me ________ t watch Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel excitingB. t feel excitedC. feel excited
3. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came int ur classrm.
A. were singingB. sangC. are singing
4. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—Hе ________ Beijing t attend a meeting.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been in
5. Tw ________ dllars is enugh t buy the bike, but I can’t affrd ________ it.
A. hundreds, t buyB. hundreds, buyC. hundred, t buy
6. —Must I answer this questin in English?
—N, yu ________.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
7. With the develpment f the technlgy, nbdy knws ________ the wrld will be like.
A. thatB. whatC. hw
8. —The bk is wrth reading. Hw lng may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A. keep, FrB. brrw, FrC. lend, In
9. Tm has been in Shanghai fr five years, s he can speak ________ Chinese.
A. a fewB. a littleC. little
10. —Li Lei wn the first place. ________ gd news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy fr him.
A. HwB. What aC. What
11. He fund ________ very interesting t visit Harbin in winter.
A. thisB. thatC. it
12. ________ Jake ________ his mther likes pp sngs, and they ften sing tgether.
A. Nt nly, but alsB. Neither, nrC. Either, r
13. Li Lei is the ________ f the three bys. He always helps us.
A. friendlyB. mre friendlyC. mst friendly
14. —Culd yu please sweep the flr, Daming?
—________ I’m busy cking.
A. Yes, sure.B. Srry, I can’t.C. Yes, please.
15. —The ld man never feels lnely, ________?
—N, because he has many friends.
A. des heB. wn’t heC. desn’t he
16. Dn’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.
A. put awayB. take awayC. thrw away
17. We must get up at 7:00 tmrrw mrning, ________ we’ll be late fr the train.
A. andB. rC. but
18. Hainan is famus ________ its beautiful beaches. Many turists visit it every year.
A. frB. tC. as
19. Traditinal Chinese medicine wrks ________. Mre and mre peple believe it.
A. gdB. wellC. badly
20. Yu shuld be careful when yu see the sign.
A. B. C.
II. Clze test（本题共15分, 每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and ____21____. I was walking alne slwly ____22____ wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. ___23___, a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was ____24____ hard t stand up but fell again. ____25____ thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a ____26____ and then left. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and ____27____ me t the class. Then he asked me t ____28____ dwn beside a girl. I felt s ____29____ that I didn’t dare (敢) t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were _____30_____ frm thse in my ld schl. As I was _____31_____ what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s _____32_____ it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T _____33_____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm _____34_____ n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help _____35_____ is actually t help urselves!
21. A. cludyB. snwyC. rainy
22. A. andB. sC. because
23. A. FirstlyB. FinallyC. Suddenly
24. A. tryingB. startingC. getting
25. A. WithB. AbutC. Withut
26. A. cryB. smileC. laugh
27. A. shwedB. intrducedC. carried
28. A. sitB. fallC. turn
29. A. happyB. excitedC. nervus
30. A. differentB. difficultC. same
31. A. dingB. dreamingC. wndering
32. A. singB. shareC. dance
33. A. herB. hisC. my
34. A. thenB. tdayC. nw
35. A. antherB. thersC. the ther
III. Vcabulary（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. We enjyed ________ (ur) at Zhalin Park last Sunday.
37. He fell ff his bike yesterday, but ________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wuldn’t ride s fast.
38. It is ________ (plite) t talk ludly in public places.
39. Last winter hliday, we met sme ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin s much.
40. ChatGPT is ne f the mst amazing ________ (invent). I think it will change the wrld.
41. —Peter, the music sunds t ________ (nise). Please turn it dwn.
—Srry, I’ll d it at nce.
42. Three ________ (five) f the students in ur class like playing basketball.
43. It is reprted that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enugh.
44. The teacher tld us that the earth ________ (travel) arund the sun.
45. The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________ (hld) n July 26th, 2024.
IV. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分, 每小题2分）
（A）Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(Lin Hai met Wang Wei n his way t a meeting. )
A: Hi, Wang Wei. Lng time n see. ___46___
B: Nt bad, but may I knw yur name, please?
A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re ld classmates! ___47___
B: Let me see. Oh, yu’re Lin Hai. ___48___ But nw yu are tall and strng.
A: Yes, yu’re right.
B: ___49___
A: That’s true. But I have t wear glasses nw, because I ften wrk n the cmputer.
B: Oh, I see. ___50___ Let’s have dinner tgether.
A: It’s s nice f yu, but I have a meeting this evening.
B: That’s a pity. I’ll call yu later.
A: All right. Here’s my card. See yu.
B: See yu.
A. Yu used t be shrt and heavy.
B. Are yu free this evening?
C. Dn’t yu remember me?
D. Hw’s it ging nw?
E. Yu have changed a lt.
F. I remember yu didn’t use t wear glasses.
（B）Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
（Paul frm America wants t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld, but he desn’t knw the way. ）
A: Excuse me, ___51___?
B: Srry, I’m new here, t. Yu can ask the vlunteer there. He may knw the way.
A: ___52___.
（Paul cmes t the vlunteer. ）
C: ___53___, sir?
A: Yes. I dn’t knw where the Ice and Snw Wrld is. Culd yu please give me a hand?
C: Sure, it’s a little far frm here, and I think yu’d better take the subway.
A: OK. But ___54___?
C: Yu can take N. 2 Subway. It can take yu there.
A: I see. Thanks a lt.
C: ___55___.
第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题 2 分）
（A）
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
（B）
One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur parents. Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves. We all thught it was really meaningful, and it wuld be a different and valuable learning experience fr everyne.
That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. At the end f the mnth, the students wuld g fr a schl trip.
62. Mr. Smith was kind t his students.
63. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thught it was bring.
64. The teacher asked his students t raise mney fr Danny.
65. The students respected Danny, because he was hnest and brave.
（C）
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lck?
A. T see if his sn was clever.B. T have fun.C. T lck the dr.
67. Hw did Lu Ban invent the saw?
A. He gt the idea frm marking a straight line.
B. He gt the idea frm cutting his hand n a leaf.
C. He gt the idea frm using the Luban Lck.
68. When did Lu Ban invent the ink line?
A. While he was marking a straight line n the wd.
B. After he saw the wd in a prper way.
C. After he saw his mther making a quilt.
69. What’s the plane used fr?
A. Sawing the wd.B. Flying in the sky.C. Making the wd flat.
70. What d yu think f Lu Ban accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A. Creative.B. Kind.C. Brave.
（D）
Niu Niu, a six-year-ld girl, has becme a gd helper in a silent ft spa (足疗馆). The wner f the ft spa and all f the wrkers can’t hear. And the girl helps them t cmmunicate with the custmers.
Niu Niu is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng, wh lst his hearing because f a high fever in his childhd. This made it difficult fr him t get a jb. After finishing training in a ft spa, Hu started his wn business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp.
Thugh their shp is small, it is ppular with custmers because f the cuple’s gd skills. The ft spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu cmes hme frm schl and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child vice and with rich bdy language. She is very funny and always makes custmers laugh happily.
“She is always cheerful, active and utging,” said ne f the custmers.
“Dad taught me t wrk hard,” Niu Niu said. In her pinin, her parents are like superheres wh lk after the family and her. “My parents are different frm ther peple, but they are the best fr me,” she added.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. What is wrng with Niu Niu’s parents?
A. They can’t see.B. They can’t hear.C. They can’t walk.
72. Hw des Niu Niu help her parents?
A. She helps cmmunicate with the custmers.
B. She helps tell jkes t the custmers.
C. She helps lk after the custmers.
73. When did Niu Niu’s parents start the ft spa?
A. Three years ag.B. Fur years ag.C. Five years ag.
74. Why is their ft spa ppular?
A. Because Niu Niu’s parents have gd skills.
B. Because Niu Niu is gd at telling jkes.
C. Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf.
75. What d yu think f Niu Niu?
① She is hardwrking and shy.
② She is utging and helpful.
③ She is cheerful and understanding.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
（E）
Chinese calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia with Chinese culture. It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules f writing with a brush. When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famus calligraphers in histry, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.
“If I live in China, I will becme a calligrapher rather than a painter fr sure,” the wrld-famus master f art, Picass said. He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
The tl fr practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made frm the hair f different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lt f time and many peple take lessns t learn it. During the lessns, they can learn hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters. If yu’re interested in it, yu may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditinal art frm, shws the lve that all Chinese peple have fr culture and beauty. Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.
76. Hw lng is the histry f Chinese calligraphy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. What d we need t pay attentin t when we practice calligraphy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. When did Picass fall in lve with Chinese calligraphy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. Why d Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
VI. Writing（本题共15分, 其中 81题5分, 82题10分）
81. 假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你的好朋友Jhn本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Li Lei
82. 话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。
提示词：imprve, listen t the teacher, English cartns, cnversatin, cmmunicate
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking
As we knw, English listening and speaking are really imprtant in learning English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
83. 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词： accident, hurt ne’s leg, take…t the hspital, visit
要求：
1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数: 80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整， 语法正确，意思连贯， 合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名， 否则不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了某地，还没回来；has been t去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gne t。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语affrd t d sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：N, 主语+needn’t/dn’t have t。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；hw引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；Fr连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与Hw lng连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用Fr。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“Tm has been in Shanghai fr five years”可知Tm在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。
考查感叹句。Hw引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。
考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/fund it adj. t d sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。
考查连词辨析。nt als不仅……而且……；既不……也不……（两者都不）；要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they ften sing tgether”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。
13，【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。
考查形容词最高级。根据“f the three bys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Srry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I’m busy cking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。
考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；thrw away扔掉。根据“Dn’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；r否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tmrrw mrning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用r连接。故选B。
18.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。
考查形容词短语。be famus fr因……而闻名；be famus as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famus ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。
19.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。
考查词汇辨析。gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“Mre and mre peple believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词wrks。故选B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看到这个标志时应该小心点。
考查交通常识。A选项表示“小心”；B选项表示“禁止停车”；C选项表示“禁止左转”。根据常识可知看到A选项标志时，要小心，故选A。
II. Clze test（本题共15分, 每小题1分）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者来到新学校第一天的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”和“cld”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
and和；s因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。
trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“ t stand up but fell again.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
with和；abut关于；withut没有。withut thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。
cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lt.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。
shwed展示；intrduced介绍；carried携带。根据“After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“ beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sit dwn表示“坐下”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“I didn’t daret lk at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。
different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。
ding做；dreaming梦想；wndering想知道。根据上文“Their textbks were different frm thse in my ld schl”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：让我们分享吧。
sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。
her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。
then那时；tday今天；nw现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用frm then n表示。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！
anther另一个；thers其他的人或物；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“t actually t help urselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，thers符合语境。故选B。
III. Vcabulary（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
36.【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。ur“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjy neself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
37.【答案】luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”，名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知，他没有受伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
38.【答案】implite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk ludly in public places.”可知，此处是表示“不礼貌的”，implite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填implite。
39.【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin s much.”可知此处指人，德国人，sme后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。
40.【答案】inventins
【解析】
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词inventin表示 “发明”；再根据“ne f the mst amazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventins。
41.【答案】nisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。nise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词nisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填nisy。
42.【答案】fifths
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。five“五”，基数词。此处考查分数表达，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，故three fifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。
43.【答案】minutes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。
44. 【答案】travels
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。
45.【答案】held
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hld之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。hld的过去分词为held。故填held。
IV. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分, 每小题2分）
（A）
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个好朋友见面的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“Hi, Wang Wei. Lng time n see.”和“Nt bad”可知此处是两人见面的问候，D选项“现在怎么样”符合情景。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“but may I knw yur name, please?”可知王芳忘记了对方的名字，C选项“你不记得我了吗”符合情景。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“But nw yu are tall and strng.”可知此处介绍林海过去和现在的对比，A选项“你过去又矮又胖”符合情景。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“But nw yu are tall and strng.”可知此处还是谈论长相，前后变化，E选项“你变化很大”符合情景。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Let’s have dinner tgether.”可知两人要相约去吃饭，B选项“今天晚上你有空吗”符合情景。故选B。
（B）
【答案】51. culd yu please tell me hw t get t the Ice and Snw Wrld/...
52. Thank yu all the same/...
53. Can I help yu/...
54. which subway shuld I take/...
55. Yu are welcme/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是Paul想去冰雪大世界问路的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Paul frm America wants t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld, but he desn’t knw the way.”可知Paul想知道怎么去冰雪大世界，此处礼貌询问，用culd yu please tell me...开头，后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾补，get t到达。故填culd yu please tell me hw t get t the Ice and Snw Wrld/...。
【52题详解】
根据“Srry, I’m new here, t. Yu can ask the vlunteer there. He may knw the way.”可知尽管对方不知道路，仍表达感谢。故填Thank yu all the same/...。
【53题详解】
根据“Paul cmes t the vlunteer. ”可知此处是志愿者询问是否需要帮助，可以用Can I help yu。故填Can I help yu/...。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu can take N. 2 Subway. It can take yu there.”可知此处询问应该做哪个地铁，用which subway引导的特殊疑问句。故填which subway shuld I take/...。
【55题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt.”可知此处回复感谢，应该说“不客气”。故填Yu are welcme/...。
第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题 2 分）
（A）
【答案】56. B 57. C
58. E 59. A
60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是我们不要放弃，一步一步地做，你的梦想会更早实现。
【56题详解】
根据“The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize. Or they can be very small, and yu may just want t becme ne f the best students in yur class.”可知，梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖，也可以非常小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。选项B“梦想可以是什么？”与之对应，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，此处介绍作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，选项C“关于梦想，作家告诉了我们什么？”与之对应，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“These kinds f ideas stp yu frm getting yur dream.”可知，此处提到阻碍你实现梦想的想法，选项E“什么能阻碍你？”与之对应，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Keep telling yurself what yu want.”可知，要不断告诉自己你想要什么，选项A“你应该总是告诉自己什么？”与之对应，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”可知，此处提到最大的困难来自你自己，选项D“最大的挑战是什么？”与之对应，故选D。
（B）
【答案】61. T 62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。
（C）
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lck t see hw clever his sn was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand n a leaf. He came up with a gd idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching his mther making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line t mark a straight line n wd t saw it prperly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plane was invented t make flat surfaces (平整的表面) n the wd.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。
（D）
【答案】71. B 72. A 73. C 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了妞妞在父母的足疗馆帮忙，同时表达了自己对父母的爱。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wner f the ft spa and all f the wrkers can’t hear. ”、“Niu Niu is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng, wh lst his hearing because f a high fever in his childhd. ”和“Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp.”可知，足疗店的老板是妞妞的爸爸，爸爸和妈妈都听不到。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the girl helps them t cmmunicate with the custmers.”可知，Niu Niu帮助跟顾客沟通。故选A。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After finishing training in a ft spa, Hu started his wn business in Chengdu in 2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店，也就是五年前。故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh their shp is small, it is ppular with custmers because f the cuple’s gd skills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好。故选A。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is always cheerful, active and utging,”可知，顾客评价妞妞快乐、积极、外向的，妞妞帮助父母开店，②③符合。故选C。
（E）
【答案】76. Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years.
77. The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters.
78. Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks.
79. When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
80. T enjy the peaceful mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。
【76题详解】
根据“It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years.
【77题详解】
根据“When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters.
【78题详解】
根据“There are many famus calligraphers in histry…Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks.
【79题详解】
根据“He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
【80题详解】
根据“Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填T enjy the peaceful mind.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
VI. Writing（本题共15分, 其中 81题5分, 82题10分）
81.【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
I will have a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme? My hme is at N. 25 n Xinhua Rad. We can sing sngs, play games and enjy sme delicius fd at the party. I believe we’ll have a gd time.
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍这封邀请函的主题，即邀请对方参加生日派对；
第二步，介绍生日派对的时间、地点及活动内容；
第三步，表达个人期望或感想等；
最后，结尾落款，点明写邀请函的人。注意写作格式。
[亮点词汇]
①birthday party生日派对
②enjy sme delicius fd享用美食
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Wuld yu like t cme?（wuld like t d sth.）
②I believe we’ll have a gd time.（省略that的宾语从句）
82.【答案】例文
Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking
As we knw, English listening and speaking are really imprtant in learning English. Tday I wuld like t share sme useful tips n hw t imprve English listening and speaking skills with yu.
First f all, we can have mre interactive activities in class, such as discussins, interviews, stry-telling and rle-play. In this way, we can have mre fun learning English. Secndly, we can take part in mre ut-f-class activities like English speech cmpetitins and English evenings. Thrugh these activities we can imprve ur English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need t find mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with peple in English, whether they are English teachers r classmates, freigners r Chinese, because using English is the best way t learn.
All in all, what we need is mre free time and mre space. We must be able t master listening and speaking skills.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题目内容介绍如何提高英语听说能力，可结合实例。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要分享一些提高英语听说能力的方法；
第二步，详细介绍提高听说能力的方法；
第三步，提出希望或鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②have fun ding sth.做某事玩得开心
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①As English learners, we all knw that nly by mastering listening and speaking skills can we learn English well.(宾语从句以及倒装句)
②we need t find mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with peple in English, whether they are English teachers r classmates, freigners r Chinese, because using English is the best way t learn.(because引导的原因状语从句)
83.【答案】例文
I like playing basketball with my classmates. But last Saturday, I fell dwn and hurt ne f my legs badly when we played tgether. My classmates tk me t the hspital quickly. The dctr put sme medicine n the cut, and then put a bandage arund the hurt part f the leg.
During my stay in the hspital, sme f my classmates visited me and helped me with my schlwrk. That’s very kind f them. I will try my best t help thers in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：图片中写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢和同学打篮球；
第二步，具体阐述上周六发生的事故；
第三步，最后表达对同学的感谢以及今后自己也会怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①fall dwn跌倒
②help sb with sth帮助某人某事
③try ne’s best t d尽某人最大的努力做
[高分句型]
I fell dwn and hurt ne f my legs badly when we played tgether. （when引导的时间状语从句）
___56___. As teenagers, yu have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize. Or they can be very small, and yu may just want t becme ne f the best students in yur class.
___57___. Fllw Yur Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
___58___. Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f ideas stp yu frm getting yur dream.
___59___. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true.
___60___. Yu must never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.
A. What shuld yu always tell yurself?
B. What can dreams be?
C. What des the writer tell us abut dreams?
D. What is the biggest challenge?
E. What can stp yu?
F. When can yu achieve yur dream?
Lu Ban was a famus inventr.
He created the Luban Lck t see hw clever his sn was.
It tk his sn a whle night t put it back.
One day, Lu Ban cut his hand n a leaf. He came up with a gd idea. He invented the saw.
Watching his mther making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line t mark a straight line n wd t saw it prperly.
The plane was invented t make flat surfaces (平整的表面) n the wd.