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四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二上册开学考试英语试题（附答案）
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这是一份四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二上册开学考试英语试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. At a restaurant. C. At the TV statin.
2. What clur des the wman prefer?
A. Red. B. Light blue. C. White.
3.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has never been t Paris. B. She wants t g t Paris.
C. She has been t Paris.
4. What is the man ging t d?
A. Run t the airprt. B. Hurry t the bus stp.
C. Wait fr anther plane.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Wrk hard.B. Stay there.C. Have a rest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman plan t d n Thanksgiving?
A. Spend it with her mther. B. G back t New Yrk.
C. Celebrate it at hme.
7. Fr whm did the man buy the bk?
A. His sn.B. His nephew.C. His brther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What d peple d after jining “the Sambdrm Parade”?
A. Dance the samba. B. Meet famus peple. C. Dance with marching bands.
9. What activity can peple attend fr free?
A. The Masquerade Balls. B. Any ther street parades.
C. The Sambdrm Parade.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When will the party be held?
A. On the 27th.B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th.
11. Where will the speakers g first n that day?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a glf club. C. T Alice’s huse.
12. What present has been bught?
A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A suitcase.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the wman start wrking as an English teacher?
A. Eighteen years ag. B. Ten years ag. C. Eight years ag.
14. Hw many cuntries has the wman been t?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
15. What des the wman think f the families she teaches?
A. Lw-incme. B. Large. C. Unfrtunate.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Get a jb with the UN. B. Leave his hmetwn t wrk.
C. Get educatinal qualificatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which grade is the audience in ?
A. Grade OneB. Grade Tw .C. Grade Three .
18. What is the secnd piece f advice abut?
A. A quiet place .B. An effective methd .C. A gd partner.
19. Hw ften shuld students rest during study time ?
A. Ten minutes per hur .B. Twenty minutes per hur .
C. Ten minutes every tw hurs.
20. What des the speaker advise the audience t d at last ?
A. Spend ver a week preparing fr exams.
B. Reward themselves when their gals are reached.
C. G t the cncerts regularly t relax themselves.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme wnderful festivals arund the wrld that happen in spring. If yu want t knw mre abut them, please click Here r visit http
SngKran—Thailand
Dates:13 th-15th, April
In Thailand, peple celebrate a festival called Sngkran, when peple head ut t the streets with water guns t spray（喷洒）everyne wh walks past. It’s a very imprtant traditinal celebratin in the cuntry.
Naghl—Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday frm April t May
Every year, villagers cme tgether t celebrate the harvest f yams（甘薯）, an imprtant part in the peple’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is mst famus fr its “land diving（潜水）ceremny”. During the ceremny men and bys dive t the grund frm high wden twers with nly tw thin vines（藤）tied t their feet.
Cherry Blssm Viewing —Japan
Dates: The cherry blssm seasn is different frm year t year depending n the weather.
The festival is well-knwn. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flwers finally blssm. Only a few days later, the petals（花瓣）fall t the grund, like pink snwflakes. That means the traditinal festival nly lasts fr several days. In Japan, almst everyne has picnics in the parks t view the flwers.
Sinhalese New Year —Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th r 14th, April
Just like in many ther cuntries in Suth East Asia, this is the time when peple celebrate the traditinal New Year, an ancient celebratin which marks the end f the harvest seasn and is ne f tw times f the year when the sun is straight abve Sri Lanka. There are a lt f delicius fds during the celebratin.
What will mst likely happen t a turist walking in the street during SngKran in Thailand?
He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet.
C. He will be treated t delicius fds. D. He will see sme petal falling.
22. Hw is Cherry Blssm Viewing different frm the ther festivals?
A .It is a traditinal festival.B. It is a very famus festival.
C. Its date is different every year. D. It prvides visitrs with delicius fds.
23. Where are yu mst likely t find the text?
A. On TV. B. In a reprt.
C. On the Internet.D. In the newper.
B
Nwadays, we can read almst all "truths" n scial media sites. But are they really reliable? Sites such as the micr-messaging service, the scial netwrking site and the pht-sharing app Instagram might "misrepresent the real wrld", accrding t a study by cmputer scientists frm McGill University and Carnegie Melln University.
The scientists warn that gathering infrmatin abut public views and trends frm these sites is unwise. There are still large parts f the ppulatin wh d nt take part in scial media activities. Als, there's a risk that many scial media users are under-represented. Instagram, fr example, appeals t yunger adults in urban areas while Pinterest is used mainly by females aged 25 t 34. And nly 5 percent f the micr-messaging service users are ver 65 years ld, accrding t the study. Hwever, this is nt the nly issue, accrding t the scientific team. The design f a website can influence hw peple behave nline, creating what the researchers call "Internet bias". Fr example, micr-blgging sites such as Weib prmte "ppular" stries. It saves time fr sme but it als limits readers' chice f what they see. In the end, many peple pen thse stries and make them mre "ppular". But it's nt because they chse thse stries. Rather, it is because the cntent is right in frnt f them.
Besides, it's pssible that nt everyne n yur scial netwrks is real. There might actually be a few fake accunts amng them. Fake "bts" pretend t be humans and are ften included when measuring r predicting human behavirs nline.
The findings might be mre imprtant than yu wuld think, since many scial media studies are used t infrm and justify decisins and investments amng the public and in industry and gvernment, accrding t Derek Ruths, an assistant prfessr f Cmputer Science at Mc Gill University.
If the team is right, yu might have t think carefully next time yu say, "It's true, yu knw; I read it n Weib."
24. Why des the authr mentin the micr-messaging and Instagram?
A. Because they are the best scial media sites tday.
B. Because they are nt in favr f the current study.
C. Because the public are sharing truths n these sites.
D. Because infrmatin n these sites may nt be reliable.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The scientists say that gathering infrmatin abut public views and trends frm these sites is wise.
B. There are small parts f the ppulatin wh d nt take part in scial media activities.
C.Only 5 percent f the micr-messaging service users are belw 65 years ld.
D. The design f a website can influence hw peple behave nline, creating what the researchers call "Internet bias".
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr's attitude tward infrmatin n scial media sites?
A. Ambiguus. B. Favrable. C. Disagreeable. D. Cautius.
27. What's the authr's main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T analyze why infrmatin gathered frm scial media sites may nt be trustwrthy.
B. T remind readers f things they shuld watch ut fr when using scial media.
C. T pint ut the advantages and disadvantages f scial media.
D. T recmmend ppular scial netwrking sites fr readers.
C
“Rbt, stand up” — Oscar Cnstanza, 16, gives the rder, and slwly but surely a large frame (支架) lifts him up and he starts walking. Fixed t his shulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exskeletn (外骨骼) allws Oscar — wh has a genetic neurlgical cnditin that means he was unable t mve — t walk acrss the rm and turn arund.
, I needed smene t help me walk ... this makes me feel independent,” said Oscar, as his father Jean-Luis Cnstanza, ne f the c-funders f the cmpany that makes the exskeletn, lked n.
“One day Oscar said t me: ‘Dad, yu’re a rbtic engineer. Why dn’t yu make a rbt that wuld allw us t walk?’” his father said in Paris. “Ten years frm nw, there will be n, r far fewer, wheelchairs,” he said.
Other cmpanies acrss the wrld are als making exskeletns, cmpeting t make them as light and usable as pssible. Sme are fcused n helping disabled peple walk, thers n applicatins, including making standing less tiring fr factry wrkers. Wandercraft’s exskeletn, an uter frame that supprts but als simulates (模仿) bdy mvement, has been sld t many hspitals in France, Luxemburg and the United States, fr abut 150,000 eurs a piece. It cannt yet be bught by private individuals fr everyday use — that is the next stage the cmpany is wrking n. A persnal skeletn wuld need t be much lighter, Wandercraft engineers said.
Just utside Paris, 33-year-ld Kevin Piette, wh lst the ability t walk in a bike accident 10 years ag, tries ne n, walking arund his apartment, remte cntrller (遥控器) in hand. “In the end, it’s quite similar: instead f having the infrmatin ging frm the brain t the legs, it ges frm the remte cntrller t the legs,” he said, befre making his dinner and walking with it frm the kitchen t the living rm.
What difficulty did Oscar face?
He didn’t get alng well with his father. B. He didn’t get the right treatment.
C. He failed t invent a rbt. D. He lst his ability t walk.
29. What did Oscar ask his father t d?
A. Supprt his dream f being an engineer.
B. Help him get away frm the wheelchair.
C. Stp limiting his freedm.
D. Set up a rbt cmpany.
30. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Other cmpanies.B. Exskeletns.
C. Disabled peple.D. Factry wrkers.
31. What can we infer abut Kevin’s exskeletn?
A. It is difficult t cntrl.B. It is wrse than real legs.
C. It can satisfy his daily needs.D. It helps him fllw his dreams.
D
Last year, wildfire spread thrugh Bulder, Clrad. It wasn’t a ht summer day. It wasn’t a frested neighbrhd. It was winter in the suburbs (郊区). Mre than 1,000 hmes and buildings burned.
Large parts f the cuntry that dn’t have wildfires are nw at risk. They include nearly 80 millin hmes and buildings. That’s what new data shws. Over the next 30 years, the risk will nly grw. The grup First Street Fundatin created a prgram called Fire Factr. Peple can g t a website t learn what their wildfire risk is in 2022 and in 2052. Right nw, abut 16% f Americans live in risky places. By 2052, that will g up t 21%.
Califrnia will likely suffer a lt frm wildfire. That’s partly because it is s big and partly because f its weather. S Califrnia will be n the tp f the at-risk list. But nearly half f all at-risk Americans in 2052 will live in the suthern half f the U.S. The Suth will be hme t the largest number f peple at high risk: 32 millin. States like Texas, Flrida, Oklahma, and Nrth and Suth Carlina will be “in the line f fire,” s t speak, and s will suthwestern states like Arizna and New Mexic.
Peple are ding many things t make fire risk wrse. They are mving t places where wildfire is a natural yearly event. They are building hmes right next t plants and trees that can burn. Climate change has increased heat and dryness. That means any rk (火花) at any time can cause a big fire.
As with many climate threats, wildfires put minrities (少数群体) at the greatest risk. By 2052, abut 44% f all Native Americans will live in places at majr risk frm wildfire. Nearly 1 in 4 Hinics will. Peple wh dn’t speak English r wn cars will have a harder time learning abut and getting away frm a fast-mving fire.
What prblem did Bulder have last year?
Strange weather.B. Huge lss f frests.
C. Widespread wildfires.D. A rapid drp in ppulatins.
33. What des the new data shw?
A. Abut 16% f Americans are safe nw.
B. The risky areas f wildfire are increasing.
C. The risk f wildfire will be lwered in 2052.
D. Nearly 80 millin hmes are burnt dwn by wildfire.
34. Which f the fllwing will be the mst dangerus in 2052?
A. Flrida.B. Suth Carlina.
C. Califrnia.D. New Mexic.
35. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns why wildfire risk is wrse.
B. Dangers humans may face in the future.
C. Actins taken by humans t prevent fire.
D. Suggestins fr self-prtectin in wildfire.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is a nrmal feeling characterized by wrry r fear. Fr example, if yu have a big test, r when yu dn’t knw hw an event will turn ut, yu are likely t be anxius. 36 Here are tips t reduce yur symptms（症状）.
*Get the right amunt f sleep.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep at night is imprtant. Yur mind and bdy can reset, which helps yu make better decisins when yu wake up. This can als help adjust yur mds and allw yu t be able t get thrugh yur daily tasks. 37 After ding this fr a while, yur bdy may start t get tired at the same time each day, which culd mean yu will have an easier time ging t sleep each night.
* 38
Breathing deeply can ften help regulate anxius physical symptms. When yu breathe in deeply, nt nly des xygen enter yur bdy, but yu als have t take a minute t change what yu are ding. Smetimes when yu take yurself ut f a stressful situatin fr a while, yu can gain a cmpletely new understanding f what’s ging n. Try t stp and take deep breaths whenever yu start t feel anxius.
*Pay attentin t triggers（诱因）.
39 In sme cases, these things may be bvius, but at ther times, yu may have truble identifying them. Yu can start writing dwn what happens t yu in a jurnal s that yu can rule ut certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part f life, but it desn’t have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want. There are many ways t change yur life and habits. 40
A. Learn hw t breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy.
C. Examine yur values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause yu t have truble falling asleep.
E. Yu shuld start t remve the things that truble yu.
F. Be sure t take care f yurself and reduce the stress in yur life.
G. Try t g t sleep at the same time each night, even n the weekends.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In Istanbul, a city f 15 millin peple, grups f vlunteers build huses fr the hmeless cats. There, cats can find 41 fd and tys, blankets and bxes by kind peple t keep them ut f bad weather, and even a new wner if they’re 42 .
It all started back in 2018, when an architect named Didem Gkgz regularly
43 thrugh a park n her way t wrk—in which there were always hmeless cats trying t find places t keep 44 in winter. T help the cats, she placed several plastic bxes they culd 45 in arund Mistik Park, but fficials 46 thse bxes.
“My friends and I went t see Mr. Mustafa Sarigul, the mayr. We 47
him ur designs, explained hw it wuld wrk. Mr. Sarigul listened 48 and said, ‘OK, d it; if we think it wrks, we will 49 it.’” Gkgz reprted t a lcal newper.
After getting Mr. Sarigul’s 50 that new huses wuld nt be remved, Gkgz built tw huses in Mistik Park with her friends. The Mistik Park huses were a turning pint, which 51 parks arund the city’s 39 districts t fllw the 52 .
“It became smething nrmal; individuals make requests fr cat huses,” she said. “That was ur main 53 and we’ve reached it. Tday, everybdy 54
that cats must have their wn life ces in the city. ” The cats t, 55 t the huses in the parks, and mved t them in grups.
41. A. leftB. cheapC. dnated D. abandned
42. A. luckyB. activeC. clean D. patient
43. A. sawB. passedC. pulled D. brke
44. A. calmB. silentC. psitive D. warm
45. A. succeedB. participateC. take D. stay
46. A. remvedB. keptC. changed D. replaced
47. A. bughtB. sentC. shwed D. lent
48. A. prudlyB. carefullyC. strangely D. casually
49. A. refuseB. pstC. supprt D. annunce
50. A. disciplineB. restrictinC. directin D. agreement
51. A. ledB. askedC. frced D. advised
52. A. fficialB. exampleC. exceptin D. visit
53. A. ideaB. creC. diet D. gal
54. A. dubtsB. ffersC. accepts D. quits
55. A. rejectedB. taskedC. adapted D. applied
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Zheng Qinwen（郑钦文） stunned tp-ranked Iga Swiatek f Pland with a 6-2, 7-5 victry n Thursday in the 56.____________(wman) singles tennis semifinals in Paris. Her achievement 57._____________(surpass) Li Na's furth-place finish and made her the 58.________(ne) Chinese player t reach the wmen's singles final in the Olympics.
N. 6 seed Zheng will face either Cratia's Dnna Vekic 59.________ Anna Karlina Schmiedlva f Slvakia in the gld medal match.
"I feel mre than just happy — happiness isn't enugh t describe 60.________ I feel," said Zheng, 61.________ played back-t-back three-hur matches t make the semifinals. "If yu ask me 62.________ ( play) three hurs mre fr my cuntry, I culd d it again."
Zheng, 21, 63._________(defeat) by Swiatek, fur-time French Open champin, at Rland Garrs, in all f their six previus 64.__________( meeting).
"It was an 65.__________(amaze) match. T beat Iga is nt easy, as it's an imprtant event fr her," Zheng said.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一短文参赛，内容包括：(1) 介绍你要感恩的人物； (2) 说明感恩理由。
注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 短文题目已为你写好。
The Persn I'm Grateful t
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the day f the big crss-cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute(路线)thrugh thick evergreen frest.
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile was absent tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn’t with the ther children. He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl’s cach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him,” he explained uncmfrtably. “I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustratin(懊恼). I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing. After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid. He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team. It just tk him lnger—that’s all. David had nt missed a single practice, and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children, he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn’t lk at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二开学考试英语答案
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBABC
11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CACAB
阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21．A 22．C 23．C 24. D 25. D 2 6. D 27. B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
三、完形( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
四、语法填空
56.wmen’s57.surpassed58.first59.r 60.hw
61.wh62.t play 63.was defeated 64.meetings 65.amazing
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. At a restaurant. C. At the TV statin.
2. What clur des the wman prefer?
A. Red. B. Light blue. C. White.
3.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has never been t Paris. B. She wants t g t Paris.
C. She has been t Paris.
4. What is the man ging t d?
A. Run t the airprt. B. Hurry t the bus stp.
C. Wait fr anther plane.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Wrk hard.B. Stay there.C. Have a rest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman plan t d n Thanksgiving?
A. Spend it with her mther. B. G back t New Yrk.
C. Celebrate it at hme.
7. Fr whm did the man buy the bk?
A. His sn.B. His nephew.C. His brther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What d peple d after jining “the Sambdrm Parade”?
A. Dance the samba. B. Meet famus peple. C. Dance with marching bands.
9. What activity can peple attend fr free?
A. The Masquerade Balls. B. Any ther street parades.
C. The Sambdrm Parade.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When will the party be held?
A. On the 27th.B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th.
11. Where will the speakers g first n that day?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a glf club. C. T Alice’s huse.
12. What present has been bught?
A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A suitcase.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the wman start wrking as an English teacher?
A. Eighteen years ag. B. Ten years ag. C. Eight years ag.
14. Hw many cuntries has the wman been t?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
15. What des the wman think f the families she teaches?
A. Lw-incme. B. Large. C. Unfrtunate.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Get a jb with the UN. B. Leave his hmetwn t wrk.
C. Get educatinal qualificatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which grade is the audience in ?
A. Grade OneB. Grade Tw .C. Grade Three .
18. What is the secnd piece f advice abut?
A. A quiet place .B. An effective methd .C. A gd partner.
19. Hw ften shuld students rest during study time ?
A. Ten minutes per hur .B. Twenty minutes per hur .
C. Ten minutes every tw hurs.
20. What des the speaker advise the audience t d at last ?
A. Spend ver a week preparing fr exams.
B. Reward themselves when their gals are reached.
C. G t the cncerts regularly t relax themselves.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme wnderful festivals arund the wrld that happen in spring. If yu want t knw mre abut them, please click Here r visit http
SngKran—Thailand
Dates:13 th-15th, April
In Thailand, peple celebrate a festival called Sngkran, when peple head ut t the streets with water guns t spray（喷洒）everyne wh walks past. It’s a very imprtant traditinal celebratin in the cuntry.
Naghl—Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday frm April t May
Every year, villagers cme tgether t celebrate the harvest f yams（甘薯）, an imprtant part in the peple’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is mst famus fr its “land diving（潜水）ceremny”. During the ceremny men and bys dive t the grund frm high wden twers with nly tw thin vines（藤）tied t their feet.
Cherry Blssm Viewing —Japan
Dates: The cherry blssm seasn is different frm year t year depending n the weather.
The festival is well-knwn. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flwers finally blssm. Only a few days later, the petals（花瓣）fall t the grund, like pink snwflakes. That means the traditinal festival nly lasts fr several days. In Japan, almst everyne has picnics in the parks t view the flwers.
Sinhalese New Year —Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th r 14th, April
Just like in many ther cuntries in Suth East Asia, this is the time when peple celebrate the traditinal New Year, an ancient celebratin which marks the end f the harvest seasn and is ne f tw times f the year when the sun is straight abve Sri Lanka. There are a lt f delicius fds during the celebratin.
What will mst likely happen t a turist walking in the street during SngKran in Thailand?
He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet.
C. He will be treated t delicius fds. D. He will see sme petal falling.
22. Hw is Cherry Blssm Viewing different frm the ther festivals?
A .It is a traditinal festival.B. It is a very famus festival.
C. Its date is different every year. D. It prvides visitrs with delicius fds.
23. Where are yu mst likely t find the text?
A. On TV. B. In a reprt.
C. On the Internet.D. In the newper.
B
Nwadays, we can read almst all "truths" n scial media sites. But are they really reliable? Sites such as the micr-messaging service, the scial netwrking site and the pht-sharing app Instagram might "misrepresent the real wrld", accrding t a study by cmputer scientists frm McGill University and Carnegie Melln University.
The scientists warn that gathering infrmatin abut public views and trends frm these sites is unwise. There are still large parts f the ppulatin wh d nt take part in scial media activities. Als, there's a risk that many scial media users are under-represented. Instagram, fr example, appeals t yunger adults in urban areas while Pinterest is used mainly by females aged 25 t 34. And nly 5 percent f the micr-messaging service users are ver 65 years ld, accrding t the study. Hwever, this is nt the nly issue, accrding t the scientific team. The design f a website can influence hw peple behave nline, creating what the researchers call "Internet bias". Fr example, micr-blgging sites such as Weib prmte "ppular" stries. It saves time fr sme but it als limits readers' chice f what they see. In the end, many peple pen thse stries and make them mre "ppular". But it's nt because they chse thse stries. Rather, it is because the cntent is right in frnt f them.
Besides, it's pssible that nt everyne n yur scial netwrks is real. There might actually be a few fake accunts amng them. Fake "bts" pretend t be humans and are ften included when measuring r predicting human behavirs nline.
The findings might be mre imprtant than yu wuld think, since many scial media studies are used t infrm and justify decisins and investments amng the public and in industry and gvernment, accrding t Derek Ruths, an assistant prfessr f Cmputer Science at Mc Gill University.
If the team is right, yu might have t think carefully next time yu say, "It's true, yu knw; I read it n Weib."
24. Why des the authr mentin the micr-messaging and Instagram?
A. Because they are the best scial media sites tday.
B. Because they are nt in favr f the current study.
C. Because the public are sharing truths n these sites.
D. Because infrmatin n these sites may nt be reliable.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The scientists say that gathering infrmatin abut public views and trends frm these sites is wise.
B. There are small parts f the ppulatin wh d nt take part in scial media activities.
C.Only 5 percent f the micr-messaging service users are belw 65 years ld.
D. The design f a website can influence hw peple behave nline, creating what the researchers call "Internet bias".
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr's attitude tward infrmatin n scial media sites?
A. Ambiguus. B. Favrable. C. Disagreeable. D. Cautius.
27. What's the authr's main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T analyze why infrmatin gathered frm scial media sites may nt be trustwrthy.
B. T remind readers f things they shuld watch ut fr when using scial media.
C. T pint ut the advantages and disadvantages f scial media.
D. T recmmend ppular scial netwrking sites fr readers.
C
“Rbt, stand up” — Oscar Cnstanza, 16, gives the rder, and slwly but surely a large frame (支架) lifts him up and he starts walking. Fixed t his shulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exskeletn (外骨骼) allws Oscar — wh has a genetic neurlgical cnditin that means he was unable t mve — t walk acrss the rm and turn arund.
, I needed smene t help me walk ... this makes me feel independent,” said Oscar, as his father Jean-Luis Cnstanza, ne f the c-funders f the cmpany that makes the exskeletn, lked n.
“One day Oscar said t me: ‘Dad, yu’re a rbtic engineer. Why dn’t yu make a rbt that wuld allw us t walk?’” his father said in Paris. “Ten years frm nw, there will be n, r far fewer, wheelchairs,” he said.
Other cmpanies acrss the wrld are als making exskeletns, cmpeting t make them as light and usable as pssible. Sme are fcused n helping disabled peple walk, thers n applicatins, including making standing less tiring fr factry wrkers. Wandercraft’s exskeletn, an uter frame that supprts but als simulates (模仿) bdy mvement, has been sld t many hspitals in France, Luxemburg and the United States, fr abut 150,000 eurs a piece. It cannt yet be bught by private individuals fr everyday use — that is the next stage the cmpany is wrking n. A persnal skeletn wuld need t be much lighter, Wandercraft engineers said.
Just utside Paris, 33-year-ld Kevin Piette, wh lst the ability t walk in a bike accident 10 years ag, tries ne n, walking arund his apartment, remte cntrller (遥控器) in hand. “In the end, it’s quite similar: instead f having the infrmatin ging frm the brain t the legs, it ges frm the remte cntrller t the legs,” he said, befre making his dinner and walking with it frm the kitchen t the living rm.
What difficulty did Oscar face?
He didn’t get alng well with his father. B. He didn’t get the right treatment.
C. He failed t invent a rbt. D. He lst his ability t walk.
29. What did Oscar ask his father t d?
A. Supprt his dream f being an engineer.
B. Help him get away frm the wheelchair.
C. Stp limiting his freedm.
D. Set up a rbt cmpany.
30. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Other cmpanies.B. Exskeletns.
C. Disabled peple.D. Factry wrkers.
31. What can we infer abut Kevin’s exskeletn?
A. It is difficult t cntrl.B. It is wrse than real legs.
C. It can satisfy his daily needs.D. It helps him fllw his dreams.
D
Last year, wildfire spread thrugh Bulder, Clrad. It wasn’t a ht summer day. It wasn’t a frested neighbrhd. It was winter in the suburbs (郊区). Mre than 1,000 hmes and buildings burned.
Large parts f the cuntry that dn’t have wildfires are nw at risk. They include nearly 80 millin hmes and buildings. That’s what new data shws. Over the next 30 years, the risk will nly grw. The grup First Street Fundatin created a prgram called Fire Factr. Peple can g t a website t learn what their wildfire risk is in 2022 and in 2052. Right nw, abut 16% f Americans live in risky places. By 2052, that will g up t 21%.
Califrnia will likely suffer a lt frm wildfire. That’s partly because it is s big and partly because f its weather. S Califrnia will be n the tp f the at-risk list. But nearly half f all at-risk Americans in 2052 will live in the suthern half f the U.S. The Suth will be hme t the largest number f peple at high risk: 32 millin. States like Texas, Flrida, Oklahma, and Nrth and Suth Carlina will be “in the line f fire,” s t speak, and s will suthwestern states like Arizna and New Mexic.
Peple are ding many things t make fire risk wrse. They are mving t places where wildfire is a natural yearly event. They are building hmes right next t plants and trees that can burn. Climate change has increased heat and dryness. That means any rk (火花) at any time can cause a big fire.
As with many climate threats, wildfires put minrities (少数群体) at the greatest risk. By 2052, abut 44% f all Native Americans will live in places at majr risk frm wildfire. Nearly 1 in 4 Hinics will. Peple wh dn’t speak English r wn cars will have a harder time learning abut and getting away frm a fast-mving fire.
What prblem did Bulder have last year?
Strange weather.B. Huge lss f frests.
C. Widespread wildfires.D. A rapid drp in ppulatins.
33. What des the new data shw?
A. Abut 16% f Americans are safe nw.
B. The risky areas f wildfire are increasing.
C. The risk f wildfire will be lwered in 2052.
D. Nearly 80 millin hmes are burnt dwn by wildfire.
34. Which f the fllwing will be the mst dangerus in 2052?
A. Flrida.B. Suth Carlina.
C. Califrnia.D. New Mexic.
35. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns why wildfire risk is wrse.
B. Dangers humans may face in the future.
C. Actins taken by humans t prevent fire.
D. Suggestins fr self-prtectin in wildfire.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is a nrmal feeling characterized by wrry r fear. Fr example, if yu have a big test, r when yu dn’t knw hw an event will turn ut, yu are likely t be anxius. 36 Here are tips t reduce yur symptms（症状）.
*Get the right amunt f sleep.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep at night is imprtant. Yur mind and bdy can reset, which helps yu make better decisins when yu wake up. This can als help adjust yur mds and allw yu t be able t get thrugh yur daily tasks. 37 After ding this fr a while, yur bdy may start t get tired at the same time each day, which culd mean yu will have an easier time ging t sleep each night.
* 38
Breathing deeply can ften help regulate anxius physical symptms. When yu breathe in deeply, nt nly des xygen enter yur bdy, but yu als have t take a minute t change what yu are ding. Smetimes when yu take yurself ut f a stressful situatin fr a while, yu can gain a cmpletely new understanding f what’s ging n. Try t stp and take deep breaths whenever yu start t feel anxius.
*Pay attentin t triggers（诱因）.
39 In sme cases, these things may be bvius, but at ther times, yu may have truble identifying them. Yu can start writing dwn what happens t yu in a jurnal s that yu can rule ut certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part f life, but it desn’t have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want. There are many ways t change yur life and habits. 40
A. Learn hw t breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy.
C. Examine yur values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause yu t have truble falling asleep.
E. Yu shuld start t remve the things that truble yu.
F. Be sure t take care f yurself and reduce the stress in yur life.
G. Try t g t sleep at the same time each night, even n the weekends.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In Istanbul, a city f 15 millin peple, grups f vlunteers build huses fr the hmeless cats. There, cats can find 41 fd and tys, blankets and bxes by kind peple t keep them ut f bad weather, and even a new wner if they’re 42 .
It all started back in 2018, when an architect named Didem Gkgz regularly
43 thrugh a park n her way t wrk—in which there were always hmeless cats trying t find places t keep 44 in winter. T help the cats, she placed several plastic bxes they culd 45 in arund Mistik Park, but fficials 46 thse bxes.
“My friends and I went t see Mr. Mustafa Sarigul, the mayr. We 47
him ur designs, explained hw it wuld wrk. Mr. Sarigul listened 48 and said, ‘OK, d it; if we think it wrks, we will 49 it.’” Gkgz reprted t a lcal newper.
After getting Mr. Sarigul’s 50 that new huses wuld nt be remved, Gkgz built tw huses in Mistik Park with her friends. The Mistik Park huses were a turning pint, which 51 parks arund the city’s 39 districts t fllw the 52 .
“It became smething nrmal; individuals make requests fr cat huses,” she said. “That was ur main 53 and we’ve reached it. Tday, everybdy 54
that cats must have their wn life ces in the city. ” The cats t, 55 t the huses in the parks, and mved t them in grups.
41. A. leftB. cheapC. dnated D. abandned
42. A. luckyB. activeC. clean D. patient
43. A. sawB. passedC. pulled D. brke
44. A. calmB. silentC. psitive D. warm
45. A. succeedB. participateC. take D. stay
46. A. remvedB. keptC. changed D. replaced
47. A. bughtB. sentC. shwed D. lent
48. A. prudlyB. carefullyC. strangely D. casually
49. A. refuseB. pstC. supprt D. annunce
50. A. disciplineB. restrictinC. directin D. agreement
51. A. ledB. askedC. frced D. advised
52. A. fficialB. exampleC. exceptin D. visit
53. A. ideaB. creC. diet D. gal
54. A. dubtsB. ffersC. accepts D. quits
55. A. rejectedB. taskedC. adapted D. applied
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Zheng Qinwen（郑钦文） stunned tp-ranked Iga Swiatek f Pland with a 6-2, 7-5 victry n Thursday in the 56.____________(wman) singles tennis semifinals in Paris. Her achievement 57._____________(surpass) Li Na's furth-place finish and made her the 58.________(ne) Chinese player t reach the wmen's singles final in the Olympics.
N. 6 seed Zheng will face either Cratia's Dnna Vekic 59.________ Anna Karlina Schmiedlva f Slvakia in the gld medal match.
"I feel mre than just happy — happiness isn't enugh t describe 60.________ I feel," said Zheng, 61.________ played back-t-back three-hur matches t make the semifinals. "If yu ask me 62.________ ( play) three hurs mre fr my cuntry, I culd d it again."
Zheng, 21, 63._________(defeat) by Swiatek, fur-time French Open champin, at Rland Garrs, in all f their six previus 64.__________( meeting).
"It was an 65.__________(amaze) match. T beat Iga is nt easy, as it's an imprtant event fr her," Zheng said.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一短文参赛，内容包括：(1) 介绍你要感恩的人物； (2) 说明感恩理由。
注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 短文题目已为你写好。
The Persn I'm Grateful t
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the day f the big crss-cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute(路线)thrugh thick evergreen frest.
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile was absent tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn’t with the ther children. He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl’s cach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him,” he explained uncmfrtably. “I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustratin(懊恼). I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing. After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid. He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team. It just tk him lnger—that’s all. David had nt missed a single practice, and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children, he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn’t lk at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二开学考试英语答案
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBABC
11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CACAB
阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21．A 22．C 23．C 24. D 25. D 2 6. D 27. B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
三、完形( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
四、语法填空
56.wmen’s57.surpassed58.first59.r 60.hw
61.wh62.t play 63.was defeated 64.meetings 65.amazing
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