人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步练习题，共3页。

Universal Children’s Day is bserved every year n the 20th f Nvember. It was in 1954 when, t prtect children frm having t wrk lng hurs in unsafe cnditins, t allw children t have access t learning, and t wrk twards achieving many ther rights fr children, the UN General Assembly recmmended that all cuntries shuld establish a Universal Children’s day n an apprpriate day
Internatinal Children’s Day
Internatinal Children’s Day is celebrated every year n the 1st f June. It’s a day when special prgrammes are bradcast fr kids. After the cnference held in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925, gvernments arund the wrld decided t specify a day as Children’s Day t draw attentin t children’s issues.
Wrld Children’s Day
Wrld Children’s day is always annually bserved n the 20th f Nvember. This is a day McDnald’s uses as a fundraiser fr Rnald McDnald Huse Charities. It was n Nvember 20th, 2002, when Wrld Children’s day was first held fficially.
Children’s Day in Japan
In Japan, Children’s Day is bserved as a natinal hliday called “Kdm n Hi” and is celebrated annually n May 5th. It was in 1948 that the Japanese gvernment declared Children’s Day as a natinal hliday.
1. Which f the fllwing are celebrated annually n the same date?
A. Universal Children’s Day and Wrld Children’s Day.
B. Children’s Day in Japan and Internatinal Children’s Day.
C. Internatinal Children’s Day and Wrld Children’s Day.
D. Universal Children’s Day and Children’s Day in Japan.
2. What d we knw abut Children’s Day?
A. Children’s Day is celebrated annually n the same date.
B. When celebrating Children’s Day, peple feel cnfused abut the reasn.
C. Universal Children’s Day was set t prtect children suffering unfair things.
D. Internatinal Children’s Day is bserved n the secnd Sunday in Nvember.
3. Why did the gvernments chse a special day as Children’s Day in 1925?
A. T prevent children frm having great pressure.
B. T gain mre rights fr children.
C. T praise children’s cntributin t the wrld.
D. T catch peple’s attentin t children’s prblems.
4. What is the purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A. T intrduce the fascinating histries f Children’s Days.
B. T display varius activities n Children’s day.
C. T shw the develpment f Internatinal Children’s Day.
D. T discuss why Children’s day is celebrated.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了四个被广泛庆祝的“儿童节”及其庆祝日期、设定的历史背景及设定的原因。
1. A细节理解题。根据Universal children’s Day部分中Universal Children’s Day is bserved every year n the 20th f Nvember. 和Wrld Children’s Day部分中的Wrld Children’s Day is always annually bserved n the 20th f Nvember.可知，这两个儿童节的庆祝日期都是每年的11月20日。故选A项。
【微技能】细节理解题的解题技巧
细节理解题是对原文细节信息的考查，主要是考查在快速阅读文章的同时从中获取某些特定的直接细节信息或理解特定信息意义的能力。此类题在文中可以直接找到答案，因此在做此类题时，一般采用寻读法（scanning），即带着题干中的关键信息，在文中进行快速定位，直接锁定答案的位置。在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读上下文、准确理解，对精读部分的信息进行分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
2. C细节理解题。根据 Universal Children’s Day部分中的t prtect children frm having t wrk lng hurs in unsafe cnditins, t allw all children t have access t learning, and t wrk twards achieving many ther rights fr children可知，设立这个儿童节是为了保护当时遭受不公正待遇的儿童。故选C项。
3. D细节理解题。根据 Internatinal Children’s Day部分中的After the cnference held in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925, gvernments arund the wrld decided t specify a day as Children’s Day t draw attentin t children’s Issues. 可知，1925年，各国政府选定一天作为儿童节是为了引起人们对儿童问题的关注。故选D项。
4. A推理判断题。根据第一段中的 S we have dne a little bit f research and here we bring yu the fascinating histries f the mst cmmnly bserved Children’s Days acrss the wrld.可知，本文的写作目的是介绍世界上几种“儿童节”的来历。故选A项。