英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案及答案

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案及答案，共13页。
I. 根据提示完成课堂小作文
玛丽一（the mment）听说虚拟合唱团（a virtual chir）就喜欢（fall in lve with）上了它。现在她是一个虚拟合唱团中的一员了。她有机会（pprtunity）让她那动人的（charming）嗓音被全世界的人们听到。然而，她仅仅需要在家中表演（perfrm）。她所需要的是一台视频摄像机（a vide camera）和网络的连接
（internet cnnectin）。
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Ⅱ. 主题活动（选做题）
Shw time. Talk abut preferences. And then make a dialgue and shw it in class.
Sample:Wuld yu prefer ding...
What wuld yu prefer t d?
Wuld yu rather
What wuld yu rather d?
I’d prefer t...
I’d rather
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课中导学区
研读教材
Task 1 阅读理解
Read the passage n Page 56 and then chse the best answers.
1. What was Sarah’s prblem?
A. She had a disease that is hard t cure.
B. She culdn’t tell her stry t anyne.
C. She didn’t believe what the dctr said.
D. She was unhappy with her medical treatment.
2. Hw did Sarah feel at the sng Happy?
A. Lnely.
B. Discuraged.
C. Relaxed.
D. Afraid.
3. Why did music becme Sarah’s best friend?
A. Because it cured her f her illness.
B. Because it made her live much lnger.
C. Because it gave encuragement t her.
D. Because it made her much healthier.
4. What is Sarah’s advice accrding t the speech?
A. Share what yu experienced with thers.
B. Be faced with yur illness bravely.
C. Listen t a lt f pleasing sngs.
D. Make music a part f yur life.
Task 2 cure n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施v. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）
(P54) Thugh he was affected by gradual blindness sn after the perfrmance, Henry was still capable f writing cmpsitins and he fund that creating music was a relief and cure fr his illness. 虽然演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明，但他仍然有能力作曲，而且他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗方法。
Finding a cure fr cancer is ne f the biggest challenges faced by medical researchers. 寻找癌症的医治方法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。
基础探究
a cure fr...……（疾病）的治疗方法；……（问题）的解决方法
cure sb f...治愈某人的……（疾病）；改掉某人的……（坏习惯）
深度探究
常见的“动词+sb f sth”结构：
(1) remind sb f sth提醒某人某事
(2) warn sb f sth警告某人某事
(3) rb sb f sth抢劫某人某物
(4) infrm sb f sth通知某人某事
(5) cheat sb f sth欺骗某人某事
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Scientists have s far failed t prvide a cure ________ the cmmn cld.
(2) When I left the hspital I ________ (cure) cmpletely.
(3) This medicine will cure yu ________ yur cugh.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) The tutr was in charge f the yung by and sn his idleness. 这个家庭教师负责管教这个少年，并且很快就改正了他的懒惰的习气。
(2) Due t the develpment f mdern medical technlgy, dctrs are nw able t which in frmer times wuld have killed them. 由于现代医疗技术的发展，医生现在能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。
(3) Aspirin is a certain a headache. 阿司匹林是一种治头痛的药。
(4) She tried every means t the bad habit. 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。
Task 3 absrb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入
(P54) When he gt absrbed in his wrld f music, he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him, like he had in his previus life. 当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以前（所看到的）一样。
Plants absrb carbn dixide frm air and misture frm the sil. 植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳并汲取土壤中的水分。
The surrunding small twns have been absrbed int the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
基础探究
从……中吸收……
把……吸入……
absrb neself in=be absrbed in被……吸引住；专心致志
深度探究
表示“全神贯注于……专注于……”的短语还有哪些？
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变式训练
单句填空
(1) He was s absrbed ________ studying that he frgt t infrm her f it.
(2) Water and salt are absrbed ________ ur bdy.
衔接写作
一句多译
一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。
(1) A weak ray f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he ______________ his reading.
(2) A weak ray f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he ______________ his reading.
Task 4 aim n. 目的；目标vt. &vi. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在
(P54) Filled with team spirit, they act as a whle, always aiming fr glry. 他们充满了团队精神，作为一个整体行动，始终追求荣耀。
（20l9·北京）All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities. 我们所有项目旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
I am here with the aim f ding as well as pssible. 我在这儿的目的是尽可能做好。
基础探究
with the aim f目的是……
take aim (at)（对……）瞄准
aim at向……瞄准；旨在；针对
aim t d决定/想要做……
名师点拨
变式训练
单句填空
(1) They went t Hainan the ________ aim f relaxatin.
(2) This activity is aimed at ________ (imprve) the students’ ability f listening and speaking.
创新语境
I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came acrss Jhn, wh’ led a dull srt f life withut any aim. 我在街上漫无目的地走着，突然遇到约翰，他过着一种枯燥的生活，没有一点目标。
Task 5 set up安装好；建立；设立；创办
（柯林斯词典）I set up the cmputer s that they culd wrk frm hme. 我把电脑安装好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。
Besides, ur schl set up a vlleyball team and a basketball team. 此外，我们学校成立了一支排球队和一支篮球队。
基础探究
set dwn放下；记下
set ff出发；起程
set abut (ding) sth着手/开始（做）某事
set ut t d sth开始做/着手做某事
set aside把……放置一边
变式训练
单句填空
The gvernment has set ________ a wrking party t lk int the prblem.
Task 6 get thrugh（设法）处理；设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；完成；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
(P56) It was the rck I leant n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. 它（音乐）是我倚靠的磐石，让我变得坚强，使我能度过困难时期。
Thankfully, I managed t get thrugh the task and the pain was wrth it in the end. . 谢天谢地，我成功地完成了这项任务，痛苦终究是值得的。
She fund writing helped her get thrugh the rugh days. 她发现写作帮助她度过了艰难的日子。
Luckily, he gt thrugh the exam and his effrts paid f. 幸运的是，他通过了考试，他的努力得到了回报。
基础探究
get acrss被理解；使人了解
get dwn t sth/ding sth开始认真对待/做某事
get alng n (with)（和某人）融洽相处；进展
get away with逃避惩罚
get ver克服；恢复
深度探究
讨论并写出“v. +thrugh”的常见短语。
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变式训练
用get的相关短语填空
(1) Once yu want t d smething, yu must ________ ding it well.
(2) Yur meaning didn’t really ________.
(3) If we can ________ present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.
(4) I’ve been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk. I can’t seem t ________.
Task 7 in additin (t sb/sth) 此外；除……以外（还）
(P55) Hw else culd yu help in additin t what has already been mentined? 除了提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？
Yu need mney and time. In additin, yu need t wrk hard. 你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要努力工作。
She can speak French and Japanese in additin t English. 除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。
基础探究
additinal adj. 额外的
in additin另外（相当于副词）
in additin t除……以外（还有）（用作介词短语）
名师点拨
其他表示“除……之外”的词汇：
（1）besides prep. 除……之外（还有）adv. 况且；除此之外
（2）except prep. 除……之外（不包括除去的部分）
（3）except fr除……之外（从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法）
（4）apart frm除……之外（还有）（相当于besides）；除……之外（不包括除去的部分）（相当于except）
变式训练
用additin的相关短语填空
(1) There’s pstage and packing fee the repair charge.
(2) cmputer is als very helpful fr study and wrk.
衔接写作
同义句改写
In additin t an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
→ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
单元写作
Task 8如何写演讲稿
写作典例
最近你校英语俱乐部将举办关于音乐的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对音乐的认识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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写作指导
1.命题分析
演讲稿是演讲者为了表达自己的意见、看法而事先准备好的文稿，通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。
2.布局谋篇
（1）格式
演讲稿一般由开头、正文和结束语三部分组成。演讲稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式。如果面对的是熟悉的听众，开头和结尾也可以灵活些。
（2）正文
演讲稿正文常分为三部分：
第一部分：开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法。
第二部分：说明理由。常用到的连接成分有first f all、secndly、finally等等。
第三部分：照应开头，总结全文。可以简明扼要地总结全文，也可以谈自己的感想、看法或期望。
3.词汇翻译
（1）在……中起重要作用 ________
（2）使某人振作起来 ________
（3）减少疲劳 ________
（4）另一方面 ________
（5）对……有影响 ________
4.翻译句子
（1）音乐在我们的学习和日常生活中起着重要作用。
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（2）此外，如果听音乐花了太多时间，这可能会对我们的学习产生不良影响。
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5.连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Hell, everyne. I’d like t talk abut music.
As we knw, music is playing an imprtant part in ur study and daily life. Music can prduce a lively and happy atmsphere. When I feel depressed, listening t music can cheer me up. Furthermre, after a whle day’s hard wrk, listening t music reduces the tiredness and enables me t feel relaxed.
On the ther hand, I think we must learn t chse music that can inspire us. In additin, if listening t music takes up t much time, it may have a bad effect n ur study.
In a wrd, music can make life better and help peple becme happier.
亮点赏析
本文从音乐的魅力和如何选择音乐的角度，阐述了作者对音乐的理解。文章使用了高级词汇play an imprtant part in，cheer sb up，reduce the tiredness等，还使用了复合句，如状语从句、定语从句等。文章层次分明，内容紧扣主题。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
Ⅰ. 阅读文章，回答问题
Nt lng after Freddy and the band became famus, they visited Britain n a brief tur. Fans shwed their devtin by waiting fr hurs t get tickets fr their cncerts. Freddy was nw quite cnfident when he went int a cncert hall. He enjyed singing and all the cngratulatins afterwards! His mst exciting invitatin was t perfrm n a TV prgramme called Tp f the Pps. He had t g t Lndn, wear an expensive suit and give a perfrmance t a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as sn as the prgramme was ver, the telephnes which were in the same rm started ringing. Everybdy was asking when they culd see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.
Then things went wrng. Freddy and his band culd nt g ut anywhere withut being fllwed. Even when they wre sunglasses r beards, peple recgnized them. Fans fund them even when they went int the tilet. They tried t hide in the reading rms f libraries, but it was useless. Smene was always there! Their persnal life was regularly discussed by peple wh did nt knw them but talked as if they were clse friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the cuntry befre it became t painful fr them. S they left Britain, t which they were never t return.
1. What was the truble the band had when they became famus?
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2. Hw wuld yur life change if yu became famus vernight? Discuss with yur classmates.
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Ⅱ. 主题写作
假定你是李华，你校将举办以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 陈述感恩的原因；
2. 如何回报父母。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：《感恩的心》Indebted Heart Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua and I’m very hnred tday t stand here t give my speech “Thank yu, my parents”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
参考答案
课前预学区
Ⅰ.
Mary fell in lve with a virtual chir the mment she heard abut it. And nw she is a member f a virtual chir. She has the pprtunity t enable her charming vice t be heard by peple all ver the wrld. Hwever, she perfrms nly at hme. What/All she needs is a vide camera and an Internet cnnectin.
Ⅱ. 略
课中导学区
Task 1
1~4 ACCD
Task 2
变式训练（1）fr（2）was cured（3）f
衔接写作（1）cured him f（2）cure peple f many diseases
（3）cure fr（4）cure her child f
Task 3
深度探究put ne’s heart int、be buried in、devte neself t/be devted t，fcus/cncentrate (ne’s attentin) n
变式训练（1）in（2）int
衔接写作（1）absrbed himself in（2） was absrbed in
Task 4
变式训练（1）with（2）imprving
Task 5
变式训练up 句意：政府已经成立了工作组来调查那个问题。set up“成立”。
Task 6
深度探究glance thrugh“匆匆看一遍”；cut thrugh“抄近路走”；break thrugh“突破”；pull thrugh“康复；痊愈”；pass thrugh“穿过；通过；经历”，lk thrugh“浏览；翻阅；仔细查看”
变式训练（1）get dwn t（2）get acrss（3）get ver
（4）get thrugh
Task 7
变式训练（1）in additin t（2）In additin
衔接写作Apart frm
Task 8写作指导
3. （1）play an imprtant part in...（2）cheer sb up
（3）reduce the tiredness（4）n the ther hand
（5）have an effect n...
4. （1）Music is playing an imprtant part in ur study and daily life.
（2）In additin, if listening t music takes up t much time, it may have a bad effect n ur study.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I.
1. Their persnal life was seriusly interrupted by the fans.
2. 略
Ⅱ.
Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua and I’m very hnred tday t stand here t give my speech “Thank yu. my parents”.
Last week ur music teacher taught us a sng, named Indebted Heart. It tells that we shuld live with a thankful heart. At that time. I think f my parents.
It’s they wh give me life. teach me knwledge and make me live happily. I shuld thank my parents fr giving me s much. Maybe I shuld think hw t pay back the lve my parents give me. But nw I think the best way t repay my parents is t study well and then be a useful persn t the sciety when I grw up.
Thank yu fr yur listening.