浙江省华东师范大学附属杭州学校　2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题

这是一份浙江省华东师范大学附属杭州学校　2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题，共23页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
1．If I want t learn sccer, wh shuld I ask fr help?
A．Alan GreenB．Paul MillerC．Rse JnesD．Paul Green
2．Hw much shuld I pay if I want t learn bth basketball and baseball?
A．200 yuanB．300 yuanC．400 yuanD．600 yuan
3．Jill is free in August, which sprt can she learn?
A．BasketballB．SccerC．BaseballD．Vlleyball
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
I was n a train in Switzerland. The train came t a stp and a man said smething, but I didn't knw the language. Everyne started t get ut f the train. An ld wman saw me still sitting there. She culd speak a little English and tld me what the man said. She asked me where I was ging. Then she talked with sme ther peple, then came back, and tld me that we had t take ther trains t get there.
I was really lucky t meet the ld wman. because I knew I culdn't take the right train by myself. Then we went frm ne train statin t the next. The ld wman was really kind. When we gt t the last statin, we left and said gdbye. Luckily, I gt n my train t Rme in time. The ld wman tld me she als had t catch anther train. I fund that she needed t spend tw hurs ging back hme.
I was mved(感动) that day. An ld wman spent s much time n trains just t help ut a stranger.
4．Where did the writer meet the ld wman?
A．In Switzerland.B．In Rme.
C．In China.D．In the US.
5．Why did the writer still sit n the train at first?
A．Because he liked talking with thers.
B．Because he enjyed sitting n the train.
C．Because he didn't knw the language.
D．Because he frgt t get ff the train.
6．Wh went t Rme?
A．The writer.
B．The ld wman.D. The writer and the ld wman. D. Sme ther peple.
7．What did the writer think f the ld wman?
A．The writer thinks that she wasn't ppular.
B．The writer thinks that she was lazy.
C．The writer thinks that she was lucky.
D．The writer thinks that she was nice.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Try the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards (旅游卡). With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn't have t wait fr a lng time at busy turist attractins(旅游景点). Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn't get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view? Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, because yu are always ding the same— g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck n vacatin, I dn't mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I always prefer(更喜欢) t eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
8．Hw can yu pay less at a restaurant r shp?
A．With a bank card.B．With a phne card.
C．With an ID card.D．With a turism card.
9．T save mney, what des the writer advise turists t d?
A．Get the best rm.
B．Live near big turist attractins.
C．Live away frm big turist attractins.
D．Take a map when traveling.
10．Why des the writer prefer t make breakfast and lunch in the htel?
A．They are healthier and mre delicius.
B．He likes ckers in the htel.
C．There are nt any restaurants arund his htels.
D．He prefers t spend much mney n a delicius supper.
11．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．City turism cards can nly be used at turist attractins.
B．Bking a htel rm with a kitchen makes yu save mney n meals.
C．It is imprtant t get the best rm with a gd view t enjy yur stay.
D．Staying at a htel near turist attractins is the best way t save mney.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
D yu feel lnely(孤单的) when yur best friend isn't in the same class? Here's ur advice fr yu.
It's hard when a best friend isn't arund— maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu mayfeel left ut during break r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy has his r her wn friends. But remember, there's always rm(空间) fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm— think abut which kids yu'd like t play with during break. Try saying hell t them, smile, and be friendly. Share smething with them. Ask sme classmates t play with yu r say " D yu want t play tgether?" in the playgrund. When yu're at break, walk t kids yu want t play with, and say " Hi, can I jin yu?" r just jin in them.
If yu still dn't knw hw t make friends by yurselves r if yu're shy, ask yur teacher t help yu. Teachers are usually very gd at finding peple wh need friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saving nice things, giving ther peple— sn, yu'll have ne, r tw, r mre new friends.
Maybe yu still miss yur ld friends. But when yu see them again, yu can share smething yu see recently. Yu can als intrduce him r her t yur new friends.
12．What des the underlined wrds " feel left ut" in Paragraph 2m ean?
A．Feel tired.B．Feel sick.C．Feel lnely.D．Feel full.
13．Why d sme kids feel lnely during break?
A．Because they are nt gd at studying.
B．Because they want t be with their parents.
C．Because their best friends aren't in the same class.
D．Because their teachers dn't like them.
14．Why d sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends?
A．Because they miss their ld friends very much.
B．Because teachers knw wh wants a new friend.
C．Because they have n time t stay with thers
D．Because they are shy r nt gd at making friends.
15．What des the article mainly tell us?
A．When peple feel lnely, they can try making new friends.
B．New friends will quickly replace(代替) ld friends.
C．Teachers shuld help all students make new friends.
D．Making new friends is easy.
二、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分
阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合第31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第35 小题。
There are many eating habits in the wrld. What are the eating habits in yur cuntry? In many cuntries, peple usually have three main meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 16． . They have breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.
In England, peple have breakfast frm seven t nine in the mrning. They have prridge, eggs r bread. English peple als drink tea r cffee fr breakfast. 17． .
One different meal in England is afternn tea. It is frm fur t five ' clck in the afternn. Dinner is at abut half past seven. 18． . Then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that, they eat sme ther things like bananas, apples r ranges. But nt all the English peple eat like that. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day— at abut twelve ' clck. 19． . They think dinner is very imprtant. They call the last meal f the day" supper".
All in all, English and Chinese peple have different eating habits. Different peple may eat in different ways, but their meals are still an imprtant part f their life.
What d yu think is the mst imprtant meal f the day, and why?( n mre than 25 wrds) 20．
三、第二部分 英语知识运用(共一节， 满分 15分)完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A man was walking in the cuntryside. When he saw sme elephants, he stpped. He wndered hw the trainer(训练员) culd hld these 21． animals nly by a small rpe(绳子). The elephants culd 22． the rpe anytime they wanted, but they did nt.
He 23． the trainer why the animals didn't try t run away. The trainer said," When they were very 24． and smaller, we used the same rpe t 25． them frm running away. At that age, it can keep the elephants staying in the same place. When they grw 26． , they slwly believe that they can't break the rpe, s they 27． try t run away again."
The man was 28． . These animals culd break the rpe anytime they wanted, 29． because they thught they culdn't , they just stayed quietly.
Hw many f us are like these elephants— thinking we can't d 30． just because we met failures(失败) nce befre?
Failure is a part f 31． . If we failed nce, it desn't 32． we can never be successful(成功的). We shuld never 33． trying when we meet failures in life. We shuld always tell 34． : just like the elephants can break free if they 35． , we can als reach ur gals ne day.
21．A． shrtB． hugeC． littleD． small
22．A． breakB． winC． careD． tuch
23．A． shutedB． laughedC． askedD． cared
24．A． similarB． yungC． ldD． utging
25．A． swingB． seemC． stpD． share
26．A． lderB． betterC． luderD． funnier
27．A． alwaysB． neverC． smetimesD． ften
28．A． excitedB． relaxedC． surprisedD． tired
29．A． thenB． andC． butD． s
30．A． anythingB． nthingC． everythingD． smething
31．A． playingB． learningC． wrkingD． watching
32．A． knwB． seeC． meanD． tell
33．A． give utB． give backC． give upD． give ff
34．A． yurselfB． myselfC． urselvesD． yurselves
35．A． waitB． winC． tryD． pint
四、第三部分 词汇运用 (共两节， 满分 25分)第一节 词语填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
Lucy and I are knw each ther fr a lng time. Althugh we are nt in the same class, she is my best friend. She is a(n) 36． girl. She likes making friends and ften helps thers She is gd at dancing. She has dance lessns 37． a week.
Lucy is a gd student. She always des well at schl. She likes English best. Every mrning, she reads English 38． . She never gets 39． with English. She als likes architecture(建筑). She likes tall 40． . She hpes t build ne by herself ne day.
五、第三部分 词汇运用 (共两节， 满分 25分)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Last weekend, my friends and I went n a picnic. On the way there, my friend Mike and I brke ur 41． (自行车), s we had t walk and were a little late.
When I arrived, I saw everyne 42． (有) a gd time. Tm was telling a funny stry, and it made us all laugh 43． (开心). We were very 44． (饥饿的), s we had a lt f fruit and bread. They were delicius!
During ur picnic, we talked abut ur free time 45． (活动). I said that I ften help my parents with 46． (家务) and d exercise when I am free. Lucy said she enjys practicing singing every week.
After eating, we played sme games. Tm jumped 47． (高) than me in the jumping game. It was fun t see everyne s happy.
48． (然而), as the day went n, the sky started t get dark. We 49． (决定) t g back hme because it seemed 50． (下雨). Thugh the weather changed, we all thught it was a wnderful day. I think it's necessary fr us t spend fun time with friends!
六、第三部分 词汇运用 (共两节， 满分 25分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyne wants t live lnger, s t keep healthy is very imprtant. I have a neighbr. She is 51． ld lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn 52． ( anything) new. She ften des Tai Chi in the mrning and dances in the evening. 53． she is ver 70, she lks yung and beautiful . Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed(采访) her and asked her 54． ( tell) the reasn why she kept s yung and healthy. She answered with a smile.
"I have a secret f 55． ( stay) yung and healthy. It is easy. Keep yur mind active, be 56． ( interest) in the wrld arund yu, and learn at 57． ( little) ne new thing every day. Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t schl. I knw tw men entered a cllege f arts when they were 70 years ld. They 58． ( study) there fr 6 years and nw they are 59． ( write). Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at playing tennis. He said it's gd 60． his health. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it."
七、第四部分 写作 (共一节， 满分 20分)书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分
61． 假如你是英语俱乐部的李华, 本周你们要对 The ways t keep healthy这个话题进行讨论。请根据以下思维导图的提示， 对此次讨论进行准备。
注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(稿件的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The ways t keep healthy
Hi everyne!
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening.
答案解析部分
浙江省杭州市华师附中2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 40分)第一节 (共15题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
1．If I want t learn sccer, wh shuld I ask fr help?
A．Alan GreenB．Paul MillerC．Rse JnesD．Paul Green
2．Hw much shuld I pay if I want t learn bth basketball and baseball?
A．200 yuanB．300 yuanC．400 yuanD．600 yuan
3．Jill is free in August, which sprt can she learn?
A．BasketballB．SccerC．BaseballD．Vlleyball
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了蓝色体育俱乐部的课程，老师，学费，招生对象等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据The sccer teacher is Paul Miller."可知， Paul Miller教足球，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Fee: 200 yuan fr each sprt和In the club yu can learn basketball, sccer and baseball.可知，两种运动需要400元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"August 1—10 (baseball)"可知，棒球的上课时间是8月1日至10日，因此Jill在八月可以学习棒球，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
I was n a train in Switzerland. The train came t a stp and a man said smething, but I didn't knw the language. Everyne started t get ut f the train. An ld wman saw me still sitting there. She culd speak a little English and tld me what the man said. She asked me where I was ging. Then she talked with sme ther peple, then came back, and tld me that we had t take ther trains t get there.
I was really lucky t meet the ld wman. because I knew I culdn't take the right train by myself. Then we went frm ne train statin t the next. The ld wman was really kind. When we gt t the last statin, we left and said gdbye. Luckily, I gt n my train t Rme in time. The ld wman tld me she als had t catch anther train. I fund that she needed t spend tw hurs ging back hme.
I was mved(感动) that day. An ld wman spent s much time n trains just t help ut a stranger.
4．Where did the writer meet the ld wman?
A．In Switzerland.B．In Rme.
C．In China.D．In the US.
5．Why did the writer still sit n the train at first?
A．Because he liked talking with thers.
B．Because he enjyed sitting n the train.
C．Because he didn't knw the language.
D．Because he frgt t get ff the train.
6．Wh went t Rme?
A．The writer.
B．The ld wman.D. The writer and the ld wman. D. Sme ther peple.
7．What did the writer think f the ld wman?
A．The writer thinks that she wasn't ppular.
B．The writer thinks that she was lazy.
C．The writer thinks that she was lucky.
D．The writer thinks that she was nice.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在瑞士的一次火车旅程中，一位不会当地语言的乘客因为语言障碍无法理解列车上的通知，一位会一点英语的老妇人帮助他找到了正确的换乘路线。尽管她自己也需要赶火车，她仍然花了两个小时帮助这位陌生人。这位乘客深受感动，感激老妇人无私的帮助。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段I was n a train in Switzerland (瑞士) .The train came t a stp and a man said smething, but I didn't knw the language. (我在瑞士的火车上。火车停了下来，一个男人说了些什么，但我不懂这种语言。)和第二段Everyne started t get ut f the train. An ld wman saw me still sitting there. (每个人都开始下火车。一位老妇人看见我还坐在那里。)可知，作者在瑞士遇见这位老妇人。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段I was n a train in Switzerland (瑞士) .The train came t a stp and a man said smething, but I didn't knw the language. (我在瑞士的火车上。火车停了下来，一个男人说了些什么，但我不懂这种语言。)可知，作者一开始还坐在火车上因为他不懂这种语言。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily, I gt n my train t Rme (罗马) in time. (幸运的是，我及时上了去罗马的火车。)可知，作者去罗马。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段I was mved that day.An ld wman spent s much time n trains just t help ut a stran ger (陌生人) . (那天我很感到。一个老妇人花了那么多时间在火车上只是为了帮助一个陌生人。)可知，作者认为这位老妇人很好。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Try the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards (旅游卡). With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn't have t wait fr a lng time at busy turist attractins(旅游景点). Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn't get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view? Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, because yu are always ding the same— g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck n vacatin, I dn't mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I always prefer(更喜欢) t eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
8．Hw can yu pay less at a restaurant r shp?
A．With a bank card.B．With a phne card.
C．With an ID card.D．With a turism card.
9．T save mney, what des the writer advise turists t d?
A．Get the best rm.
B．Live near big turist attractins.
C．Live away frm big turist attractins.
D．Take a map when traveling.
10．Why des the writer prefer t make breakfast and lunch in the htel?
A．They are healthier and mre delicius.
B．He likes ckers in the htel.
C．There are nt any restaurants arund his htels.
D．He prefers t spend much mney n a delicius supper.
11．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．City turism cards can nly be used at turist attractins.
B．Bking a htel rm with a kitchen makes yu save mney n meals.
C．It is imprtant t get the best rm with a gd view t enjy yur stay.
D．Staying at a htel near turist attractins is the best way t save mney.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】议论文；合理消费；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何在外面能花费较少的钱旅行给出了几点建议。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
8．细节理解题，根据第三行City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin毫无疑问城市旅游卡可以节省你的钱和时间。可知，有旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里少花钱，故答案为D。
9．细节理解题，根据第五行lt can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins选择一个远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮助你节省一些钱，可知，为了节省一些钱，作者建议游客远离大型旅游景点。故答案为C。
10．细节理解题，根据最后一句I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱在一顿美味的晚餐上，可知，作家更喜欢在旅馆里做早餐和午餐，因为他宁可花很多钱在美味的晚餐上，故答案为D。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句Bk a rm with a kitchen.可知，订带厨房的酒店房间可以节省餐费。故答案为B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
D yu feel lnely(孤单的) when yur best friend isn't in the same class? Here's ur advice fr yu.
It's hard when a best friend isn't arund— maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu mayfeel left ut during break r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy has his r her wn friends. But remember, there's always rm(空间) fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm— think abut which kids yu'd like t play with during break. Try saying hell t them, smile, and be friendly. Share smething with them. Ask sme classmates t play with yu r say " D yu want t play tgether?" in the playgrund. When yu're at break, walk t kids yu want t play with, and say " Hi, can I jin yu?" r just jin in them.
If yu still dn't knw hw t make friends by yurselves r if yu're shy, ask yur teacher t help yu. Teachers are usually very gd at finding peple wh need friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saving nice things, giving ther peple— sn, yu'll have ne, r tw, r mre new friends.
Maybe yu still miss yur ld friends. But when yu see them again, yu can share smething yu see recently. Yu can als intrduce him r her t yur new friends.
12．What des the underlined wrds " feel left ut" in Paragraph 2m ean?
A．Feel tired.B．Feel sick.C．Feel lnely.D．Feel full.
13．Why d sme kids feel lnely during break?
A．Because they are nt gd at studying.
B．Because they want t be with their parents.
C．Because their best friends aren't in the same class.
D．Because their teachers dn't like them.
14．Why d sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends?
A．Because they miss their ld friends very much.
B．Because teachers knw wh wants a new friend.
C．Because they have n time t stay with thers
D．Because they are shy r nt gd at making friends.
15．What des the article mainly tell us?
A．When peple feel lnely, they can try making new friends.
B．New friends will quickly replace(代替) ld friends.
C．Teachers shuld help all students make new friends.
D．Making new friends is easy.
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．词义猜测题，根据语句It's hard when a best friend isn't arund— maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. (当你最好的朋友不在身边时，你会觉得很难过--也许是因为他/她搬到了不同的学校或班级。) "可知结合选项，应说你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到被冷落。所以feel left ut意为孤独，冷落，即feel lnely，故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据语句It's hard when a best friend isn't arund— maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during break r lunchtime. 可知根据作者的说法，一些孩子在休息时感到孤独，因为他们没有和最好的朋友在一起。故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据If yu still dn't knw hw t make friends by yurselves r if yu're shy, ask yur teacher t help yu. Teachers are usually very gd at finding peple wh need friends.可知一些孩子需要老师的帮助来交朋友，因为他们害羞或不善于交朋友。故答案为D。
15．主旨归纳题。根据语句D yu feel lnely(孤单的) when yur best friend isn't in the same class? Here's ur advice fr yu.可知文章说的是当你感到孤独时，你可以尝试结交新朋友。故答案为A。
二、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分
阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合第31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第35 小题。
There are many eating habits in the wrld. What are the eating habits in yur cuntry? In many cuntries, peple usually have three main meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 16． . They have breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.
In England, peple have breakfast frm seven t nine in the mrning. They have prridge, eggs r bread. English peple als drink tea r cffee fr breakfast. 17． .
One different meal in England is afternn tea. It is frm fur t five ' clck in the afternn. Dinner is at abut half past seven. 18． . Then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that, they eat sme ther things like bananas, apples r ranges. But nt all the English peple eat like that. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day— at abut twelve ' clck. 19． . They think dinner is very imprtant. They call the last meal f the day" supper".
All in all, English and Chinese peple have different eating habits. Different peple may eat in different ways, but their meals are still an imprtant part f their life.
What d yu think is the mst imprtant meal f the day, and why?( n mre than 25 wrds) 20．
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．开放性题目，根据个人观点及文章内容自由发挥。
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．理解推断题。根据"They have breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner."可知，下文提到的四餐，选项B"在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭。"符合语境。故选B。
17．理解推断题。根据上文"English peple als drink tea r cffee fr breakfast."讲述早餐，和下文"Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn and dinner is at abut half past seven"讲到下午茶可知，此处应是介绍午餐，选项C"人们通常在一点钟吃午餐。"符合语境。故选C。
18．理解推断题。根据上文"dinner is at abut half past seven"和下文"Then they have meat r fish with vegetables. "提到的肉或鱼和蔬菜，可知，空处应是介绍晚餐食用的东西，选项A"晚餐时，他们先喝汤。"符合语境。故选A。
19．理解推断题。根据下文"They think the dinner time is very imprtant."可知，晚餐时间很重要，所以空处应是凸显其重要性的一种表现，选项D"所有的家庭成员回家一起吃饭。"符合语境。故选D。
20．开放性题目，根据个人观点及文章内容自由发挥。
三、第二部分 英语知识运用(共一节， 满分 15分)完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A man was walking in the cuntryside. When he saw sme elephants, he stpped. He wndered hw the trainer(训练员) culd hld these 21． animals nly by a small rpe(绳子). The elephants culd 22． the rpe anytime they wanted, but they did nt.
He 23． the trainer why the animals didn't try t run away. The trainer said," When they were very 24． and smaller, we used the same rpe t 25． them frm running away. At that age, it can keep the elephants staying in the same place. When they grw 26． , they slwly believe that they can't break the rpe, s they 27． try t run away again."
The man was 28． . These animals culd break the rpe anytime they wanted, 29． because they thught they culdn't , they just stayed quietly.
Hw many f us are like these elephants— thinking we can't d 30． just because we met failures(失败) nce befre?
Failure is a part f 31． . If we failed nce, it desn't 32． we can never be successful(成功的). We shuld never 33． trying when we meet failures in life. We shuld always tell 34． : just like the elephants can break free if they 35． , we can als reach ur gals ne day.
21．A． shrtB． hugeC． littleD． small
22．A． breakB． winC． careD． tuch
23．A． shutedB． laughedC． askedD． cared
24．A． similarB． yungC． ldD． utging
25．A． swingB． seemC． stpD． share
26．A． lderB． betterC． luderD． funnier
27．A． alwaysB． neverC． smetimesD． ften
28．A． excitedB． relaxedC． surprisedD． tired
29．A． thenB． andC． butD． s
30．A． anythingB． nthingC． everythingD． smething
31．A． playingB． learningC． wrkingD． watching
32．A． knwB． seeC． meanD． tell
33．A． give utB． give backC． give upD． give ff
34．A． yurselfB． myselfC． urselvesD． yurselves
35．A． waitB． winC． tryD． pint
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了大象被一根绳绑住却不能逃跑的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当我们在生活中遇到失败时，我们不应该放弃尝试。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
21．句意：他对这些巨大的动物是如何被一根绑在它们前腿上的小绳子拴住的感到困惑。shrt短的；huge巨大的；little少的； small小的。根据上文"When a man was walking by sme elephants, he suddenly stpped."可知，此处指"像大象那样巨大的动物"。故选B。
22．句意：大象可以随时挣断绳子，但它们没有这样做。break弄坏；win赢得；care关心；tuch接触。根据why the animals didn't try t run away.可知。逃跑需要挣断绳子。故选A。
23．句意：他问驯兽师为什么动物们不逃跑。shuted大喊；laughed大笑；asked寻问；cared照顾。根据下文why the animals didn't try t run away.可知，此处表示的是"寻问"，故选C。
24．句意：当它们很小很小的时候，我们用同样的绳子防止它们逃跑。similar相同的；yung年轻的；ld老的；utging外向的。根据"and smaller"可知，此处和" smaller"并列，只有yung符合。故选B。
25．句意：我们用同一根绳子阻止它们逃跑。swing摇摆；seem看似；stp阻止；share分享。根据语句 ……them frm running away. 可知，此空表示"阻止"，故选C。
26．句意：当它们长大后，它们慢慢地相信自己无法挣脱绳子。lder年长的；better更好的；luder声音更高的；funnier更滑稽的。结合语句When they were veryyung and smaller可知，此空表示"长大以后"，故答案为A。
27．句意：所以它们再也不会试图逃跑了。always总是；never从不； smetimes有时候； ften经常。根据"They believe it can still hld them"可知，此处应该表示它们认为挣不断绳子，所以它们从不试着挣脱。故选B。
28．句意：这个男的很惊讶。excited激动的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊奇的；tired劳累的。根据下文"These animals culd break the rpe anytime they wanted可知，此处表示这个男的看到大象不挣断绳子很惊讶。故选C。
29．句意：但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们只是静静地呆着。then然后；and并且；but但是；s因此。根据上下文语句These animals culd break the rpe anytime they wanted,与because they thught they culdn't , they just stayed quietly.的含义可知，前后表示转折，要用but，故答案为C。
30．句意：我们中有多少人像这些大象一样，认为我们什么都做不了，仅仅因为我们以前遇到过一次失败？anything任何事情；nthing无事；everything所有事情；smething一些事情。根据语句we can't d……just because we met failures(失败) nce befre?可知，此句是否定句，要用anything，故选A。
31．句意：失败是学习的一部分。playing玩耍；learning学习；wrking工作；watching观看。结合语句Failure is a part f ……及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"学习"，故答案为B。
32．句意：如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会成功。knw知道；see看；mean意味；tell告诉。结合语句If we failed nce, it desn't……we can never be successful(成功的). 可知，此空表示"意味"，故答案为C。
33．句意：当我们在生活中遇到失败时，我们永远不应该放弃尝试。give ut分发； give back归还； give up放弃；give ff释放。根据We shuld never……rying when we meet failures in life. 可知，此处指不要放弃尝试。故选C。
34．句意：我们应该始终告诉自己：就像大象可以挣脱束缚一样，总有一天我们也能实现目标。 yurself你自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。结合语句We shuld always tell……可知，we的反身代词为urselves，故答案为B。
35．句意：我们应该始终告诉自己：就像大象可以挣脱束缚一样，总有一天我们也能实现目标。wait等待；win战胜；try尝试；pint指出。结合语句We shuld always tell urselves : just like the elephants can break free if they ……可知，此空表示"尝试"，故答案为C。
四、第三部分 词汇运用 (共两节， 满分 25分)第一节 词语填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
Lucy and I are knw each ther fr a lng time. Althugh we are nt in the same class, she is my best friend. She is a(n) 36． girl. She likes making friends and ften helps thers She is gd at dancing. She has dance lessns 37． a week.
Lucy is a gd student. She always des well at schl. She likes English best. Every mrning, she reads English 38． . She never gets 39． with English. She als likes architecture(建筑). She likes tall 40． . She hpes t build ne by herself ne day.
【答案】36．utging；37．nce；38．ludly；39．bred；40．buildings
【知识点】序数词；程度副词；复合形容词；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了好友Lucy。
bring，无聊的；ne，一；utging，外向的；building，建筑物；ludly，大声地。
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：她是个外向的女孩。根据后文语句She likes making friends and ften helps thers及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"外向的"，故答案为utging。
37．句意：她每周上一次舞蹈课。根据文中语句 She has dance lessns……a week.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"一次"，故答案为nce。
38．句意：每天早晨她大声读英语。根据文中语句Every mrning, she reads English……及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"大声地"，故答案为ludly。
39．句意：她对英语从不感到厌烦。根据文中语句She never gets……with English. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"厌烦的"，故答案为bred。
40．句意：她也喜欢高楼大厦。根据后文语句She hpes t build ne by herself ne day.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"建筑物"，表示泛指，要用复数形式，故答案为buildings。
五、第三部分 词汇运用 (共两节， 满分 25分)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Last weekend, my friends and I went n a picnic. On the way there, my friend Mike and I brke ur 41． (自行车), s we had t walk and were a little late.
When I arrived, I saw everyne 42． (有) a gd time. Tm was telling a funny stry, and it made us all laugh 43． (开心). We were very 44． (饥饿的), s we had a lt f fruit and bread. They were delicius!
During ur picnic, we talked abut ur free time 45． (活动). I said that I ften help my parents with 46． (家务) and d exercise when I am free. Lucy said she enjys practicing singing every week.
After eating, we played sme games. Tm jumped 47． (高) than me in the jumping game. It was fun t see everyne s happy.
48． (然而), as the day went n, the sky started t get dark. We 49． (决定) t g back hme because it seemed 50． (下雨). Thugh the weather changed, we all thught it was a wnderful day. I think it's necessary fr us t spend fun time with friends!
【答案】41．bicycles；42．having；43．happily；44．hungry；45．activities；46．husewrk；47．highlier；48．Hwever；49．decided；50．t rain
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；现在分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上个周末，我和朋友们去野餐，途中我的自行车坏了，所以有点晚到。到达后看到大家都很开心，特别是听Tm讲有趣的故事。我们吃了很多水果和面包，聊了各自的业余活动。之后我们玩了游戏，虽然天黑了并且要下雨，但我们都认为这是美好的一天。和朋友们一起度过愉快的时光非常重要。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
41．句意：在路上，我和我的朋友Mike弄坏了我们的自行车。自行车，bicycle，可数名词。结合语句On the way there, my friend Mike and I brke ur……可知，此处应填bicycle的复数形式 。故填bicycles。
42．句意：当我到达时，我看到每个人都在玩得很开心。有，have，动词。结合语句When I arrived, I saw everyne……a gd time.可知，. see sb. ding sth.意为，看见某人正在做某事，故填having。
43．句意：Tm正在讲一个有趣的故事，它让我们都开心地笑了。开心，happy，形容词。结合语句 and it made us all laugh……可知，此处应填副词形式，修饰动词laugh。故填happily。
44．句意：我们非常饿，所以我们吃了很多水果和面包。饥饿的，hungry，形容词。结合语句We were very……s we had a lt f fruit and bread. They were delicius!可知，此处应填形容词的原级，表示我们的状态。故填hungry。
45．句意：在野餐期间，我们谈论了我们的空闲时间活动。活动，activity，可数名词。结合语句During ur picnic, we talked abut ur free time……可知，此处应填activity的复数形式，表示多个活动。故填activities。
46．句意：我说我经常帮助我的父母做家务，当我有空的时候也做运动。家务，husewrk，不可数名词。结合语句 I said that I ften help my parents with……and d exercise when I am free.可知，此处应填名词形式，表示家务这一概念。故填husewrk。
47．句意：在跳高游戏中，Tm跳得比我高。高，high，形容词。结合语句Tm jumped……than me in the jumping game. 可知，此处应填副词highly的比较级形式，表示比较。故填highlier。
48．句意：然而，随着一天的进行，天空开始变暗。然而，hwever，根据汉语提示可知，此空要用hwever，表示转折。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Hwever。
49．句意：我们决定回家，因为看起来要下雨了。决定，decide，动词。结合语句the sky started t get dark. 可知，此处应填decide的过去式形式，表示过去的决定。故填decided。
50．句意：虽然天气变化了，我们都认为这是美好的一天。下雨，rain，动词。结合语句because it seemed ……可知，seem t d sth，似乎要做某事，故填t rain。
六、第三部分 词汇运用 (共两节， 满分 25分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyne wants t live lnger, s t keep healthy is very imprtant. I have a neighbr. She is 51． ld lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn 52． ( anything) new. She ften des Tai Chi in the mrning and dances in the evening. 53． she is ver 70, she lks yung and beautiful . Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed(采访) her and asked her 54． ( tell) the reasn why she kept s yung and healthy. She answered with a smile.
"I have a secret f 55． ( stay) yung and healthy. It is easy. Keep yur mind active, be 56． ( interest) in the wrld arund yu, and learn at 57． ( little) ne new thing every day. Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t schl. I knw tw men entered a cllege f arts when they were 70 years ld. They 58． ( study) there fr 6 years and nw they are 59． ( write). Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at playing tennis. He said it's gd 60． his health. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it."
【答案】51．an；52．smething；53．Althugh；54．t tell；55．staying；56．interested；57．least；58．studied；59．writing；60．fr
【知识点】表示数量“一”；记叙文；表示某物的复合不定代词；引导状语从句的从属连词；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了一位老太太，虽然她年纪很大，但是她可以做全部家务，看报，看电视，上网学习新东西。一位记者询问她如何保持如此年轻健康，她认为要做到：保持头脑活跃，关注周围的世界，每天至少学习一件新事物。
【点评】考查语法填空题。需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，根据所给单词的提示，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
51．句意：她是一位老太太。结合语句I have a neighbr. She is……ld lady.可知，lady是可数名词的单数形式，ld的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故答案为an。
52．句意：她可以看报纸、看电视和在互联网上搜索来学习新东西。anything，任何东西，不定代词。结合语句She can read newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn……new. 可知，此句是肯定句，不定代词要用smething，故答案为smething。
53．句意：虽然她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。结合语句she is ver 70, she lks yung and beautiful 可知，此句是让步状语从句，连词要用althugh，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Althugh。
54．句意：上周，一位杂志的记者采访了她，并请她说出她保持如此年轻和健康的原因。tell，告诉，动词。结合语句Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed(采访) her and asked her 4( tell) the reasn why she kept s yung and healthy. 可知，ask sb t d sth，让某人做某事，固定结构，故答案为t tell。
55．句意：我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。stay，保持，动词。结合语句I have a secret f……yung and healthy. 可知，f是介词，其后跟动词要用ing形式，故答案为staying。
56．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。interest，感兴趣，动词。结合语句Keep yur mind active, be……in the wrld arund yu可知，be interested in sth，对……感兴趣，固定结构，故答案为interested。
57．句意：句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。little，少的，形容词。结合语句 and learn at……ne new thing every day.可知，at least，至少，固定结构，故答案为least。
58．句意：他们在那里学习了6年，现在正在写作。study，学习，动词。结合语句They……there fr 6 years可知，此句要用过去时，故答案为studied。
59．句意：他们在那里学习了6年，现在正在写作。write，写作，动词。结合语句nw they are……可知，此空要用现在分词，故答案为writing。
60．句意：这对他的健康有好处。结合语句He said it's gd……his health.可知，be gd fr，固定结构，对……有好处，故答案为fr。
七、第四部分 写作 (共一节， 满分 20分)书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分
61． 假如你是英语俱乐部的李华, 本周你们要对 The ways t keep healthy这个话题进行讨论。请根据以下思维导图的提示， 对此次讨论进行准备。
注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(稿件的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The ways t keep healthy
Hi everyne!
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇发言稿。 要求根据思维导图的提示对 The ways t keep healthy这个话题进行讨论。其中内容包含了d exercise，eat healthy fd及get enugh sleep等，要注意保证内容上的完整。结构要清晰，进行分段编写，用到相关连词或表达，使得文章有逻辑性。要注意使用复杂句型，符合该年段英语学习内容；亦可多尝试使用高级词汇，来增加文章亮点。
【点评】结合所给的题目要求，抓住重点进行分析，做到条理清晰。注意单词拼写，以及句子的流畅性和完整性。在行文过程中应注意分条来编写，使文章有结构感。可以用到相关的表达，如：First f all, secndly, finally等。类似的表达可用①首先，我经常吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。(such as 比如）；②做运动对我的身心都有好处。(be g d fr 对…..有好处）；③第三，我从不熬夜。(stay up late熬夜）等。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
Blue sprts club
Are yu interested in playing ball game? Our club is pen nw. In the club, yu can learn basketball, sccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He's frm Africa. The sccer teacher is Paul Miller. He's frm Australia. The baseball teacher is Rse Jnes. She is American.
Jin us nw! Please check the infrmatin belw.
Fee: 200 yuan/ sprt
Ages f kids:8-15 years ld
Email address: bluesprts2024@163.cm
Phne number:(408)504-6970
Date: Basketball: July 8-18
Sccer: July 19-28
Baseball: August 1-10
A. Fr dinner, they have sup first.
B. In many English hmes, peple eat fur meals a day.
C. Peple usually eat lunch at ne ' clck.
D. All the family members cme hme t eat tgether.
E. There are different kinds f vegetables and meat in them.
bring ne utging building ludly
Blue sprts club
Are yu interested in playing ball game? Our club is pen nw. In the club, yu can learn basketball, sccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He's frm Africa. The sccer teacher is Paul Miller. He's frm Australia. The baseball teacher is Rse Jnes. She is American.
Jin us nw! Please check the infrmatin belw.
Fee: 200 yuan/ sprt
Ages f kids:8-15 years ld
Email address: bluesprts2024@163.cm
Phne number:(408)504-6970
Date: Basketball: July 8-18
Sccer: July 19-28
Baseball: August 1-10
A. Fr dinner, they have sup first.
B. In many English hmes, peple eat fur meals a day.
C. Peple usually eat lunch at ne ' clck.
D. All the family members cme hme t eat tgether.
E. There are different kinds f vegetables and meat in them.
bring ne utging building ludly