辽宁省2024八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共11页。
UNIT 2 学情评估第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Dear students，We hope to know something about your activities at home. Please spend a few minutes answering the questions from our school. √your answers. Name: AnnaThe questionnaire results(问卷调查结果): 1. What can we infer(推测)from Anna's answers?A. She likes reading. B. She doesn't like exercising. C. She is in Grade Nine. D. She is a new student. 2. What percent of the students do not exercise at all?A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 45%. D. 50%. 3. How many students listen to music 4 to 6 times a week for a school with 1，200 students?A. 60. B. 120. C. 180. D. 240. 4. What activity do half of the students never do at home?A. Watching TV. B. Exercising. C. Listening to music. D. Reading storybooks. BDo you often feel tired in the morning though you sleep for 8 or 9 hours？Like many people, you don't sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well. Avoid(避免)blue light at nightPlease turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed, because the blue light from them tells your brain (大脑) it's daytime. Don't eat anything before bedtimeDo not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late, you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting (消化) your dinner while you are trying to sleep, so you won't feel rested in the morning. Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn't drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well. ExerciseExercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact, for some people, exercise is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon, but do not exercise at least two hours before bed. 5. If you go to bed at 9: 00 pm, it's good to turn off your computer and your phone at ____. A. 10: 00 pm B. 9: 30 pm C. 9: 00 pm D. 8: 00 pm6. To have a good sleep, you may ____ before you go to bed. A. eat some rice B. drink a cup of warm milkC. eat some meat D. drink a cup of warm coffee7. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in the passage?A. 克服 B. 遇到 C. 逃避 D. 困扰8. The passage mainly talks about ____. A. ways of exercise B. ways of helping you sleep wellC. food to eat before bedtime D. ways of avoiding blue light at nightCDo you like dancing? Do you know break dance(霹雳舞)? It is a type of street dance. It first started in America in the 1970s. Some African Americans in New York started to act this kind of dance on the street. As time went by, more and more people liked it and joined the groups of break dance. So it quickly became very popular. It went all over the world in a very short time. A report says that there are more than a million break dancers in the world now. We have to say it is really a very large number. Lots of break dancers will feel happy because of the following news. It is said that break dance becomes an Olympic sport. It will appear(出现)at the Olympic Games in Paris in 2024. It is such important news for all the break dancers. They will be a part of the Olympic world. As break dancers for the Olympic Games, they need to be strong. That will influence (影响)their scores in the competition. Olympic judges(裁判) will watch other things, too. They will judge the style and they will judge the dancer's interesting and unusual skills to decide the winners. Will you be a fan of break dance?9. Where did break dance start?A. In France. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In the US. 10. Which is NOT true about break dance?A. It's a type of street dance. B. It is popular around the world. C. It gets popular only in America. D. More than a million people like it. 11. What is the good news for break dancers?A. More and more people like break dance. B. Break dancers can dance for the fans. C. There will be a break dance meeting in Paris. D. Break dance will be one of the Olympic sports. 12. What's the passage mainly about?A. Break dance. B. Olympic sports. C. Dancing competitions. D. Dancers. DWhen you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, go online and look for answers. Nowadays, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy，” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It's very helpful for our study，” says John, another student. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework. John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John's turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I've become very good at finding information online and using the computer，” John said. However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy(抄袭) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self­control (自我控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Internet too much，” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't learn anything at all. If you can't do well in self­control, ask your parents for help. ”13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?A. Looking for homework answers from books. B. Using the Internet to help with homework. C. Asking teachers for help to do homework. D. Copying classmates' homework answers. 14. How does John become good at using the computer?A. By taking computer lessons. B. By using the computer for fun. C. By preparing his class report. D. By learning from his teachers. 15. According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problems in homework?A. Stop and rest. B. Turn to the Internet. C. Learn self­control. D. Think by themselves. 16. What's the structure (结构) of the passage？(①＝Paragraph l，②＝Paragraph 2…)第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they have the same aims(目标)—to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. 17. ________ They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight. Then they won't get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o'clock the next morning. As soon as they get up, they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. 18. ________ It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal. It is “brunch”—“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. 19. ________ After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks and tablecloths (桌布). Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. 20. ________ It is the biggest meal of a week and all family members try to appear. Weekends are to be welcome everywhere. Most people look forward to the coming weekends. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. __21__ do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they __22__ better(更好地)at night. You may like to __23__. If you do, look after your feet. Make sure you have the right __24__. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone(独自). Go with a friend. The two of you may have a __25__ time. Some people like to swim, __26__ others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that __27__ is watching you. You must always take care(小心) when you are in the water. Jumping rope(跳绳) or __28__ a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help __29__. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how __30__ it is!21. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 22. A. sleep B. work C. play D. dance 23. A. walk B. jump C. drive D. run 24. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. plans 25. A. bad B. lazy C. great D. boring 26. A. so B. or C. but D. and27. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 28. A. carrying B. cleaning C. selling D. riding 29. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at once 30. A. useful B. boring C. difficult D. bad第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Hello! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the 31. ________ (result). My name is David. I hardly ever did any exercise in the past. So, I often felt tired 32. ________ (easy). Then I come here to exercise 33. ________ (I). Good health makes my body and mind great and 34. ________ (help) me study well. I come here 35. ________ (two) a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted 36. ________ (make) friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I'm so 37. ________ (health) now. I'm Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well. 38. ________ I am very busy every day, I spend at least forty minutes here. I'm Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the Internet more 39. ________ two hours in the past. So I didn't feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise 40. ________ month ago and I came here. I find that I'm strong now. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information(信息), please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180­4900. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180­1713. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 41. What should you do before sleeping if you want to get a good sleep?_________________________________________________________________42. How long do you need to exercise to keep healthy?_________________________________________________________________43. What can you do if you want to learn more about the flu?_________________________________________________________________44. How often do you exercise? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45. 某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let's do exercise together为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。　　注意: 1. 文章必须包括表格中的内容(可适当发挥)；2. 80－100词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Let's do exercise togetherIt's very important for us to do exercise._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1～4: ACBD　5～7: DBA8. B　点拨: 主旨大意题。根据Here are some ways that can help you sleep well. 可知选B。9～12: DCDA　13～15: BCD16. C　点拨: 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题: 当学生遇到问题时，会上网找答案。第二段和第三段介绍汤姆和约翰上网浏览来完成学校作业的好处。第四段介绍带来的问题。第五段是王老师的观点。所以本文的结构是C项。17～20: BECD二、21～25: AADBC　26～30: CADBA三、31. results　32. easily　33. myself　34. helps35. twice　36. to make　37. healthy38. Although/Though　点拨: 无提示填空，常考的范围是冠词、介词和连词。根据句子结构判断填连词，又根据busy和at least forty minutes可知，前后应该是让步关系，故填Although/Though。39. than　40. a四、41. I/We should have a cup of milk before sleeping. 42. For 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week. 43. I/We can call Health Line at 180­1713. 44. Every day. Because I think exercise can help us keep healthy and make us happy. It can also help us make more friends when we are doing sports. It can relax our mind and body, too. 五、One possible version: Let's do exercise togetherIt's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep healthy, but also make us relaxed. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise in many ways. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can do our favourite sports with our friends. I always like to climb mountains or go swimming with my friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacation. Let's do exercise and have a healthy life together!A. They can sell a lot of things there every day. B. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. C. They will make it at home or a restaurant nearby. D. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week. E. They can get the news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper. 运动的重要性运动方法保持健康；使人放松；……上学时步行或骑自行车；体育课做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球等)；周末做自己喜欢的运动，如和朋友去爬山、 游泳等；……