广东省2024八年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份广东省2024八年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共10页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A grup f bys stand arund a tree. “__31__ tall tree！” they say t each ther. “It will be exciting t climb t the tp. ”
The bys then decide t play a game t see wh __32__ climb t the tp f the tree first. One f the climbers is __33__ 8­year­ld by named David. He is __34__ child in the grup. Nbdy thinks he will win.
Then the game starts. All f the bys try their best t climb as __35__ as they can. Thugh the ther bys climb faster than David in the beginning, he gets t the tp f the tree the fastest __36__ the end.
His mther is prud. She asks him, “David, __37__ d yu reach the tp f the tree s quickly？”
“It is easy，” David says. “__38__ children keep lking dwn as they climb. When they realize hw high they are, they are afraid f falling dwn. Hwever, I nly lk up. When I see hw clse I am t the tp, I keep ging higher and higher until I __39__ the tp. ”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut __40__ back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals.
( )31. A. What B. What a C. Hw
( )32. A. can B. shuld C. must
( )33. A. a B. an C. the
( )34. A. shrt B. shrter C. the shrtest
( )35. A. high B. height C. highly
( )36. A. in B. with C. n
( )37. A. when B. hw C. what
( )38. A. The thers B. The ther C. Others
( )39. A. reached B. reaching C. reach
( )40. A. lk B. lking C. t lk
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Smetimes we may feel lve frm the little things. Maybe they are very __41__ things in ur life, but they have imprtant meanings. In them we may feel lts f lve. Here is a stry abut it.
A lvely little girl was hlding (握) tw __42__ with bth hands.
Her mm came in and asked her little __43__ with a smile, “My dear, culd yu give yur mm ne f yur tw apples？”
The girl __44__ at her mm fr sme secnds. And then she tk a quick bite (咬) n ne apple, and then quickly n the ther.
The mm felt the smile n her face gt cld, __45__ she tried hard nt t shw her disappintment (失望).
Then the little girl __46__ ne f her apples t her mm, and said, “Mmmy, here yu are. This is the __47__ ne. ”
We shuld keep __48__ befre getting angry. When we are quiet, we can knw the real thing. Smetimes the real thing isn't the ne that we see with ur eyes. We shuld learn t __49__ thers t shw their real meaning. Waiting a minute may be beautiful lve. It is bad fr everyne t get angry __50__. Smiling is the mst beautiful language in the wrld.
( )41. A. big B. small
C. imprtant D. lucky
( )42. A. hamburgers B. cakes
C. ranges D. apples
( )43. A. daughter B. sn
C. brther D. sister
( )44. A. lked dwn B. lked fr
C. lked up D. lked after
( )45. A. but B. and
C. s D. if
( )46. A. bught B. sld
C. shwed D. gave
( )47. A. wrse B. nicer
C. smaller D. less
( )48. A. nisy B. lud
C. quiet D. full
( )49. A. wait fr B. care abut
C. think f D. bring ut
( )50. A. ludly B. hardly
C. easily D. truly
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
( )51. ____ f the parents think children shuld start visiting the dentist after they reach tw.
A. 36% B. 44%
C. 56% D. 64%
( )52. Hw ften shuld children have a dental checkup?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a year.
C. Once a year. D. Every tw years.
( )53. Which f the fllwing habits is gd fr teeth?
A. Visiting the dentist nce a year.
B. Brushing the teeth nce a day.
C. Having a new tthbrush every 90 days.
D. Spending tw minutes brushing teeth each time.
( )54. Annie finished dinner at 19: 00. When shuld she brush her teeth?
A. At 19: 20. B. At 19: 40.
C. At 20: 10. D. At 20: 30.
( )55. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. NEWS. B. SCIENCE.
C. FOOD. D. HEALTH.
B
There are many deserts(沙漠)n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(极大地). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld.
Living in the desert
The camel is called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fat in its hump(驼峰)and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes(睫毛)keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps there.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich.
( )56. Hw is the desert accrding t the passage?
A. Ht and dry. B. Sandy and rainy.
C. Wet and stny. D. Windy and snwy.
( )57. What des the underlined wrd “vary” mean in the passage?
A. Be lw. B. Be high.
C. Be similar. D. Be different.
( )58. Why des the camel have lng eyelashes?
A. T stay cl in deserts.
B. T g fr days withut water.
C. T help it nt t fall int the sft sand.
D. T keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
( )59. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ____.
A. frst and crps B. sand and stnes
C. water and fd D. mney and il
( )60. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What Is the Weather like in Deserts
B. What d Yu Knw abut Deserts
C. Hw d Peple Live in Deserts
D. Where Is the Arabian Desert
C
配对阅读。左栏是五项活动，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请为这五项活动配对相应的节气。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Rse Park is the best place t g t n weekends. I always finish eating my 66. ________ the fastest n Saturdays because I want t get t Rse Park befre 10: 00 a. m. t 67. ________ my friends. The park is the 68. ________ crwded place n weekends because almst 69. ________ ges there t see the street perfrmers. Sme peple think they are bring, 70. ________ I think they are the mst creative peple. Hwever, the place where yu can enjy yur time the mst 71. ________ is a small cffee shp near the park. Yu can read 72. ________ relax there. If yu are a flwer lver, there 73. ________ the mst beautiful rses in the park. That is why it is called Rse Park. I ften g there t take 74. ________ with my friends. We enjy urselves watching the nice flwers. There are als sme places fr children 75. ________ play ftball r fly kites. There is smething fr everyne at Rse Park. It is the mst interesting place in ur twn.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Everyne needs at least ne hliday a year. Different peple take hlidays fr different purpses (目的). Sme peple ride bicycles, and thers like t climb muntains. A lt f peple spend their hlidays ding sprts activities, such as paragliding, riding a hrse and swimming. Others chse t visit places f interest. Sme peple even want t g abrad (国外) t see the different culture.
When yu begin thinking and dreaming abut the sun and the sea, yu are ready fr a hliday. Yu can g smewhere quiet and with gd climate (气候) . Fr the first few days, yu shuld rest and sleep as much as yu can. Try t learn lcal custms and traditins (当地的习俗和传统) and eat sme lcal fd. Yu can walk arund after dinner with yur friends r family. Always have a dictinary f the lcal language and pick up a few wrds. It's nt a bad idea t get t knw the place as much as yu can. Be sure t take the necessary clthes accrding t the climate. Remember that the sun is gd fr sme peple and very bad fr thers, s sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary fr the summer hliday. Dn't frget t take sme pictures. They will help yu t remember the mst enjyable times!
76. Hw many hlidays des everyne need at least a year?
_________________________________________________________________
77. What d sme peple g abrad t see?
_________________________________________________________________
78. Where can peple g when they are ready fr a hliday?
_________________________________________________________________
79. Why des the writer think sunscreen is necessary?
_________________________________________________________________
80. Hw will peple remember the mst enjyable times?
_________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
81. 假设 Mary 是你的好朋友，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍她。
注意: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右(作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
My Gd Friend
Mary is my gd friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、31～35: BABCA 36～40: ABBCB
三、41～45: BDACA 46～50: DBCAC
四、(A)51～55: CBCBD (B)56～60: ADDCB
(C)61～65: BCAFE
五、66. breakfast 67. meet 68. mst 69. everyne
70. but 71. quietly 72. r 73. are 74. phts
75. t
六、(A)76. Everyne needs at least ne hliday a year.
77. They g abrad t see the different culture.
78. They can g smewhere quiet and with gd climate.
79. Because the sun may be bad fr sme peple.
80. By taking sme pictures during the hliday.
(B)81. My Gd Friend
Mary is my gd friend. She is 13 years ld. She is frm Australia. She visited Shaguan last week. She thinks Shaguan is very beautiful, and she wants t visit Shaguan again.
Mary is a beautiful girl. She is as tall as me. She is mre utging than me, but I study harder than her.
She likes playing basketball. She plays basketball better than me. She plays basketball twice a week.
I like Mary very much. She is my best friend.
( )61. Lisa, frm India, is interested in the Chinese slar terms(节气). She wants t learn hw t make dumplings frm her Chinese friends.
( )62. Cc's parents bught cheap and fresh fish and shrimps(虾)frm fishermen this mrning. They want t make sme traditinal dishes.
( )63. It is getting warmer and mre cmfrtable. The fresh air and beautiful flwers are s charming. Li Lei's family are ging t fly kites in the park.
( )64. It is said that drinking tea n that day will help peple clear away heat and imprve eyesight. S Huang Sha's family will drink tea with their friends.
( )65. Ht pt is a gd decisin (决定) during the cldest seasn. Sphia and her family will als g skiing and make a snwman.
A. The Spring Equinx(春分) falls n March 20. It is the best time t g utside, admire flwers and fly kites in China.
B. Beginning f Winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
C. Grain Buds(小满) begins n May 20 this year. It is the harvest seasn fr fishermen because rivers are full f water. This is a gd seasn t enjy fish and shrimps.
D. Frst's Descent(霜降) is the last slar term in autumn. The weather becmes much clder and the frst begins t appear.
E. Minr Cld marks the start f the cldest days f the year. As it is very cld, peple usually enjy ht pt and d sme winter activities t keep warm.
F. Grain Rain(谷雨) starts n April 19. On the mrning f this day, peple pick fresh tea leaves and make tea t drink.
G. Majr Cld is the last slar term in winter. During Majr Cld, peple in Beijing have a habit f eating rice cake. Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink sup.
but all breakfast be meet r mst quiet t everyne pht have