山西省2024八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

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UNIT 1　学情评估第一卷　听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. Great. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. (　)7. A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. (　)8. A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. (　)9. A. His mom. B. His dad. C. No one. (　)10. A. He went to the movies. B. He went to the mountains. C. He played tennis. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. How long did Tony and his family stay in London?A. For five days. B. For eight days. C. For thirteen days. (　)12. How did they go to Cornwall from London?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. (　)13. Where did Tony go by himself one morning?A. To the beach near the lake. B. To the forest near the hotel. C. To the mountain near the lake. (　)14. What happened when Tony wanted to go back to the hotel?A. It started to rain. B. He was too hungry to move. C. He didn't find the way back. (　)15. What does Tony want to tell us by sharing his story?A. It's necessary for us to take umbrellas all the time. B. It's useful for us to learn to take photos of birds. C. It's important to go along with others when we travel. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。第二卷　笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)I'm Mike. In July and August last year, I found a job of __26____ white­water canoe(激流独木舟) trips on the rivers in the north of Canada. One day, I took a group of eight teenagers(青少年) down a river. I put many things in my bag: a __27____， a tent, some food, a map and a compass. I __28____ these were enough for the trip. However, a heavy rain came halfway. My compass and phone were broken __29____ the heavy rain. So we __30____. But I knew we had to find our way out soon. We canoed across lots of rapids (急流) and I had to help all the __31____ along the way. It took us six hours to make it down the rapids. I was __32____ that I could keep cool when things got so difficult. I learned two important __33____ after this trip. Firstly, I learned to keep cool when danger came. Secondly, I learned that I could work things out. (　)26. A. enjoying B. guiding C. shouting(　)27. A. key B. jacket C. phone(　)28. A. thought B. forgot C. found(　)29. A. because of B. in face of C. far from(　)30. A. kept quiet B. got lost C. stayed hungry(　)31. A. teenagers B. bags C. canoes(　)32. A. relaxed B. worried C. happy(　)33. A. games B. lessons C. sports七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time, but it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. 34. ________A few days or weeks before the vacation, write down five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 35. ________It depends on(取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. 36. ________It's easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. 37. ________Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And the number of activities also depends on how long you want to stay there. 38. ________Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and clothes. Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel.BTaiyuan is becoming more and more popular these days. Lots of people come here to have fun. Some local(本地的)students share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan. Let's take a look. (　)39. The Shanxi Museum ____. A. opened in 2005 　　　　B. is the biggest museum in China C. has a history of over 3，000 years(　)40. By saying the underlined sentence, Zhang Jie wants to tell us “____”A. Everyone should pay a visit to Taiyuan. B. Visitors in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple. C. All the local people in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple. (　)41. To learn more about the Chinese nation, we should go to ____. A. the Jinci Temple B. the Shanxi Museum C. the Bell Tower Street(　)42. We can know that ____. A. the Jinci Temple was to remember Tang ShuyuB. the Bird­shaped zun of Marquis of Jin State was from the Qin DynastyC. the Bell Tower Street is famous for laoshuku yuanxiao(　)43. The passage is mainly(主要地) to ____. A. show the beauty of TaiyuanB. make more people live in TaiyuanC. share some places of interest in Taiyuan CSam and Nelly were on holiday in Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri. Capri is in the south of the country. It is well­known for its beautiful beaches. Sam and Nelly put their destination into their car's GPS, but they wrote CARPI instead of (代替) CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the middle of the country. They followed the GPS. All the way they never crossed a bridge or saw the beach. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist (游客) office. They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well­known place in Capri. Of course, the office worker couldn't answer them. He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized (意识到) that Sam and Nelly thought they were in Capri, he told them they were in Carpi. Sam and Nelly were surprised to hear what the man said. And then，they got back into their car and started driving south. They didn't spell the word right, so they were 600 kilometers away from their destination. (　)44. What is Capri well­known for?A. Its comfortable weather. B. Its beautiful beaches. C. Its delicious food. (　)45. In the first paragraph, what does the word “destination” probably refer to(指)?A. The people they wanted to meet. B. The activities they wanted to do. C. The place they wanted to go to. (　)46. How did Sam and Nelly feel when they knew they were in Carpi?A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Happy. (　)47. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The well­known place called the Blue Grotto is not in Carpi. B. Sam and Nelly didn't like the restaurant called the Blue Grotto. C. The office worker didn't speak Sam and Nelly's language. (　)48. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Interesting Movie B. A Terrible Camping Trip C. A Special Holiday ExperienceD请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. 49. ________ David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 50. ________ They also knew about many local customs(风俗). One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. 51. ________ They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. 52. ________ And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. 53. ________E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。As the saying goes, “ To see China's 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China's 5，000 years, please come to Xi'an. ” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi'an. (续表)　　While visiting the old city, I felt proud(自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 54. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?_________________________________________________________________55. How long did it take to build the Xi'an City Wall?_________________________________________________________________56. How did the writer feel about the trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. Do you know any old city wall in Shanxi? What is it? (One is enough. )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 64. ________ between the two cities. It was 65. ________ when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few people taking 66. ________ with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear 67. ______ singing outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents 68. ________ English food in a restaurant. She felt she 69. ________ English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better. When Wang Yue started her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with 70. ________ new classmates and she kept 71. ________ in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting 72. ________ every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) 73. ________ food!九、书面表达(15分)世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，也可以让我们放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多旅行经历(travel experiences)想和大家分享吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，说说你的旅行经历。提示: 1. 你多久旅行一次？2. 讲述一次你的旅行经历。3. 你觉得旅行怎么样？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力材料：一、 1. W: Hi, Jim! Where did you go on vacation last week?M: Oh, I went to China. It's really a beautiful country. 2. W: Did you go anywhere last weekend, Larry?M: Yes. I went to the library. 3. M: Cindy went to the farm yesterday. What did she do?W: She fed some hens on the farm. 4. W: What did Mike give you yesterday?M: He bought me a toy car when he was on vacation. 5. W: Hi, Mike. Did you do anything interesting last weekend?M: I need to relax. So I played basketball with my friends. 二、6. M: What about your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny?W: My trip was terrible! It was raining all the way. Q: How was Jenny's trip to the Great Wall?7. M: How do you like your summer vacation, Kathy?W: Very boring. I just stayed at home and studied every day. Q: Where did Kathy spend her summer vacation?8. W: Rick, did you go on vacation this summer?M: Yes. I went to Kunming and wanted to stay for three days, but I stayed there for four days. Q: How long did Rick stay in Kunming?9. W: Did you travel to Xinzhou Ancient City with anyone, Nick?M: No. My mother was busy working and my father was in Shandong. Q: Who did Nick travel with?10. W: I went to the movies last weekend. How about you, Jim?M: I played tennis with my friends. Q: What did Jim do last weekend?三、　　Hello, I'm Tony. Every year I go to different places for vacation. Last summer, my family and I flew to England for vacation. We stayed in London for five days and then in Cornwall for eight days. It took us about six hours to get to Cornwall from London by train. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. I played happily at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked for a long time. I watched the birds and took some photos of them. When I felt a little hungry and wanted to go back to the hotel, I couldn't find the way back. I tried different ways, but at last I was still in the same place. I was so scared! Later it started to rain. I didn't take an umbrella with me, so I was wet and cold. After a few hours, my parents found me. After that, I know that anytime we go to a new place, we should not go around alone. 四、　　My friend Alice visited my city last week. She is from Australia. She arrived on Wednesday morning. I showed her around the city. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower is very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. The seafood was really delicious. Both of us enjoyed the meal. In the evening, we sang our favorite songs together happily at home. On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden. We found different kinds of monkeys in the Monkey Garden. The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She asked me to visit Australia the next summer. 第一卷　听力部分一、1～5：ABCAA　　　二、6～10：CCBCC三、11～15：ABBCC四、16. Australia　17. arrived　18. photos　19. delicious　20. happily第二卷　笔试部分五、21. Where did you go on vacation?22. Was it interesting？/Did you have a great time?23. Would you like to go with me?24. What kind of movies do you like?25. See you (then). 六、26～30：BCAAB　31～33：ACB七、A) 34～38：DCABE　B) 39～43：ABBACC) 44～48：BCBAC　D)49～53：DBACFE)54. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 55. 8 years. 　56. He/She felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 57. Yes, I do. Pingyao Old City Wall. / Datong Old City Wall. /Xinzhou Old City Wall. 58. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. /…八、A) 59. with　60. few　61. was　62. because　63. andB) 64. differences　65. sunny　66. umbrellas67. birds　68. tried　69. disliked　70. her71. diaries　72. activities　73. Chinese九、One possible version：Nowadays travelling plays a very important role in our daily lives. I usually travel twice a year because travelling is a good way for me to relax after hard work. I still remember my parents and I took a vacation on the beach last summer. In the morning, we went to the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, so we enjoyed lying on the beach. How relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach volleyball with another family. It made us excited. My parents also took many pictures. What a wonderful day!In my opinion, travelling is really great for all of us. We can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves but also learn much from travelling. So if you can, just go out and have fun travelling. Alice's visit to my cityAlice, a girl from 16. ________， visited my city last week. She 17. ________ on Wednesday morning. We visited the Clock Tower and took some 18. ________ there. The seafood(海鲜) in the restaurant was really 19. ________. We sang our favorite songs together 20. ________ on the second night. A. Find a great hotel. B. Plan(计划) your activities. C. Think about how to go. D. Decide where you'd like to go. E. Write a list of things you need to take. Zhou Na: I like the Shanxi Museum best. With a long history of over 3，000 years, Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The museum opened in 2005 with over 500，000 exhibits(展品)in it, and it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan. The most famous(出名的) exhibit is the Bird­shaped zun of Marquis of Jin State(晋侯鸟尊).Zhang Jie: The Jinci Temple is the most beautiful place in Taiyuan. It is one of the largest and earliest sacrifice gardens (祭祀园林)in China. It was built to remember Tang Shuyu. And it is not a complete(完整的) trip to Taiyuan without a visit to the Jinci Temple！Liu Kai: It is a famous street named after the Bell Tower, so it has the name of the Bell Tower Street. Rising in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the street records many meaningful times. Today there are many time­honored brands(老字号) on the street, like laoshuku yuanxiao. Come and feel the old street in the modern time. A. It was really wonderful. B. They visited the well­known Dali Old City and some other places there. C. They ate much fine food there. D. First, they went to Kunming by plane. E. He was very happy. F. He wants to visit it this summer vacation again. Day oneMorning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China's first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300，000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age(青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day twoMorning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2，200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi'an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­preserved (保存最完好的)old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi'an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. hill, bird, China, dislike, difference, diary, wonder, activity, sun, try, umbrella, she