重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T ffer an invitatin.
B. T explain her absence.
C. T make an appintment.
2. When will the speakers leave fr the airprt?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:50
3. What des the wman still need t d?
A. Change sme mney. B. Bk a plane ticket. C. Reserve a htel rm.
4. What relatin is Miranda t the man prbably?
A. His cusin. B. His daughter. C. His classmate.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A library. B. A best-seller. C. An authr event.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T ask a favr. B. T discuss a paper. C. T pass n a message.
7. When will the wman finish the translatin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8. Hw did mst peple feel abut kncking dwn the ld buildings?
A. Cnfused. B. Relieved. C. Disappinted.
9. What can be seen in the city center nw?
A. A fitness center. B. A music hall. C. A sculpture.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. Wh are the target custmers f the man’s shes?
A. Preschlers. B. Peple with unusual ft sizes. C. Disabled children.
11. Hw lng des it take an emplyee t make a pair f shes?
A. Abut three days. B. Abut ne mnth. C. Abut tw weeks.
12. Why did the man chse the she-making business?
A. He majred in fashin.
B. He saw the market demand.
C He fllwed in his mm’s ftsteps.
13. What is the man planning t d?
A. Create a curse. B. Open a branch. C. Further his studies.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What sprt did the wman take up first?
A. Ftball. B. Kung fu. C. Gymnastics.
15. What did the wman d t manage stress?
A. She read. B. She danced. C. She traveled.
16. What was the hardest fr the wman abut the mve?
A. Leaving her family.
B. Getting used t the fd.
C. Speaking the lcal language.
17. Wh is Thmas Wilsn mst prbably?
A. A hst. B. A cach. C. A ck.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题
18. What gt the speaker interested in ballning?
A. A trip. B. A bk. C. A film.
19. Why did the speaker’s dctr advise him t start a hbby?
A. T lift his spirits.
B. T help him exercise.
C. T teach him t lve life.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Shw sme pictures.
B. Hand ut sme presents.
C. Talk abut sme cmpetitins.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing turs acrss the glbe
Nrway
January 2025, 7 days
On this tur, yu will gain an in-depth insight int the science behind the Nrthern Lights and the behaviural eclgy f humpback and killer whales. Accmpanied by bilgist Helen Scales and physicist Melanie Windridge, yu will explre Nrway’s fjrds (峡湾) by bat and travel thrugh the frzen frested valleys frm the city f Bergen at their heart.
Malaysia
July 2025, 9 days
Explre Malaysia’s primary rainfrests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be fund. Expect t see wild animals like rangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbns, prbscis mnkeys, rhincers hrnbills and many mre. This tur will be led by cnservatinist and phtgrapher Charles Ryan, wh will als help yu gain the best wildlife shts.
France
Octber 2025, 6 days
During this tur yu will be accmpanied by writer Linda Geddes t discver the fundatins f the mdern science f medicine in tw French cities: Paris and Mntpellier. And yu will be intrduced t sme key and prminent figures including Luis Pasteur, wh pineered the first vaccines, and Rene Laennec, whse stethscpe (听诊器) is still a symbl f medical prfessinals tday.
Chile
Nvember 2025 12 days
With unique gegraphical and climate cnditins and 70% f the wrld’ s telescpes, Chile is truly the wrld capital f astrnmy. Accmpanied thrughut by astrnmer and science jurnalist Abigail Beall, this tur will take yu t the wrld-leading bservatries including ALMA and Paranal. Yu will gain hands-n experience at histric and mdem bservatries, meet lcal experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedr, Santiag and Vicuña.
1. With whm will turists take an adventure in rainfrests?
A. Charles Ryan.B. Helen Scales.
C. Abigail Beall.D. Linda Geddes.
2. What will turists d in Mntpellier?
A. Phtgraph the Nrthern Lights.B. G n a tur f French artwrks.
C. Learn abut medical develpment.D. Explre breathtaking fjrds by bat.
3. Hw lng will the bservatry trip last?
A. 6 days.B. 7 days.C. 9 days.D. 12 days.
B
We have cmprmised their future. I’ve gt three little grandchildren, and every time I lk at them and I think hw we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperatin. And that led t this prgram we call Rts and Shts, which began right here in Tanzania and has nw spread t 97 cuntries arund the wrld.
Rts make a firm fundatin. Shts seem tiny. T reach the sun they can break thrugh a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these prblems we’ve suffered n the planet, envirnmental and scial. It’s a message f hpe. Hundreds and thusands f yung peple arund the wrld can break thrugh and can make this a better wrld fr all living things.
The Rts and Shts grups all chse three prjects. It depends n hw ld they are, and which cuntry, whether they’re in a city r rural, as t what kinds f prjects. But basically, we have prgrams nw frm preschl right thrugh university, with mre and mre adults starting their wn Rts and Shts grups.
And every grup chses, between them, three different kinds f prject t make this a better wrld, recgnizing that all these different prblems have an impact n each ther.
S ne f their prjects will be t help their wn human cmmunity. And then, if they’re able, they may raise mney t help cmmunities in ther parts f the wrld. One f their prjects will be t help animals — nt just wildlife, dmestic animals as well. And ne f their prjects will be t help the envirnment that we all share. And wven thrughut all f this is a message f learning t live in peace and harmny within urselves, in ur families, in ur cmmunities, between natins, between cultures, between religins and between us and the natural wrld. We need the natural wrld. We cannt g n destrying it at the rate we are. We nt d have mre than this ne planet.
4. What inspired the authr t start Rts and Shts?
A. An envirnmental cnference.B. Cncern fr future generatins.
C. An experience in her childhd.D. Passin fr planet explratin.
5. What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T utline the histry f Rts and Shts.
B. T prvide examples f the prgram’s prjects.
C. T explain the symblic meaning f Rts and Shts.
D. T describe the envirnmental issues the wrld faces.
6. What can we learn abut the prjects?
A. They are intercnnected.B. They are funded by the gvernment.
C. They are culture-specific.D. They are limited t wildlife prtectin.
7. Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A speech.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A guidebk.
C
Ecver is calling fr a change in ur laundry habits after research fund peple felt under scietal pressure t wash their clthes mre frequently and were unaware that this culd damage the envirnment. The brand, in partnership with Falmuth University, is publishing a reprt this week int the impact f laundry n the envirnment. The researchers fund that 18% f the 2,000 Britns interviewed fr the reprt in August believed — wrngly — that washing less frequently wuld nt affect the planet. One in 10 feel pressure t d laundry mre frequently.
The reprt als fund that 75% f participants in recent studies mentined fear f judgment frm thers fr wearing the same clthes multiple days in a rw. Mdel and envirnmental activist Lily Cle, wh will chair a panel discussin n the findings in Lndn this week, said she had experienced this. “The attitude has changed in recent years, but I was in the sidebar f shame a few times fr wearing the same lk n the red carpet,” she said.
Figures frm the Office fr Natinal Statistics (ONS) shwed the number f wash lads in the UK increased by 9.6% frm 6.2bn t 6.8bn between 2005 and 2014. By 2016, the ONS estimated that each husehld was respnsible fr 260 wash lads a year. Pllutin frm detergent (洗涤剂) causes serius risks t natural ecsystems. Changes t the materials used t make mdern clthes have exacerbated the prblem — washing clthes made frm man-made fabrics accunts fr abut 8% f the micrplastics released int ur water.
Dr. Cui Su, frm the schl f cmmunicatin, Falmuth University, wh wrked n the reprt said: “Fr decades, ur relatinship with laundry has been shaped by pwerful cultural frces and advertising that have cnditined us t believe that ‘perfectly clean’ is the nly acceptable standard. Frm the smell f freshly washed clthes t the freshness f fabrics, cleanliness has been presented nt just as a necessity, but as a reflectin f success.”
8. What d we knw abut the reprt frm paragraph 1 and 2?
A. It highlights the health benefits f ding laundry.
B. Falmuth University cnducted it alne.
C. It reveals hw scial pressure affects laundry habits.
D. 18% f Britns were surveyed in it.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 3?
A. Eased.B. Slved.C. Delayed.D. Wrsened.
10. What des Dr. Cui Su mean in the last paragragh?
A. Cleanliness is a persnal chice.B. Peple naturally prefer clean clthes.
C. Views n cleanliness haven’t changed.D. We are misled abut perfect cleanliness.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A Clean Clthes: A Reflectin f Success
B. The Rle f Advertising in Laundry Habits
C. Laundry Trends and the Rise f Micrplastics
D. Clean Clthes, Dirty Envirnment: Rethinking Laundry
D
When visiting a dctr a few years frm nw, yu can expect t be accmpanied by a virtual versin f yurself. This s-called digital twin will be a wrking mdel f yur bdy that can be summned nt a physician’s cmputer screen. Updated with yur latest vital signs, it will help the dctr make an accurate diagnsis. It als pens the dr fr medicines and prcedures designed specifically fr yu, greatly increasing recvery rates.
As ur Science & technlgy sectin reprts, digital twins are starting t pp up everywhere. Amng ther things, they mnitr the health f jet engines n airliners, keep track f Uber’s netwrk f vehicles and replicate Amazn’s extensive supply chain well enugh fr the nline retailer t frecast sales several years ahead. They are helping lcal authrities respnd t the effects f flding and letting carmakers shave years ff the develpment f new mdels by simulating test drives and crashes.
The idea f creating symblic representatins f real-wrld things is centuries ld. Many ancient civilisatins built architectural mdels, smetimes t place int tmbs but als t wrk ut bw t build things. Duble-entry bk-keeping, develped in the 15th century, was a paper-based representatin f a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic cmputer frm the 1940s, created a physical “twin” f natinal ecnmic flws.
Tday’s digital twins extend this prcess, making it easier fr humans t tackle cmplex prblems. They can act as virtual crystal balls, allwing peple t peer int the future, spt prblems befre they materialise and test wild ideas withut real-wrld cnsequences. Digital twins ffer the ultimate sandbx in which castles can be built and tested befre being made real.
Culd these virtual mdels g ut f cntrl? They might if they are prgrammed badly, r hacked int. Digital twins will gather up muntains f data, sme f it wrng, sme f it prejudiced and much f it raising cncerns abut privacy and surveillance. There is als the danger f tunnel visin as humans rely mre and mre n digital twins — and miss things that sensrs might nt be able t capture. Yet these risks are nt specific t digital twins. They apply t all.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes a digital twin?
A. A ty mdel.B. A vide game.
C. A virtual cpy.D. A database.
13. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Digital twins are a new cncept in technlgy.
B. Symblic representatins have evlved ver time.
C. The Phillips Machine is the earliest knwn mdel.
D. Symblic representatins f real-wrld vary in frm.
14. Hw is a digital twin similar t a sandbx?
A. They allw testing withut real-wrld cnsequences.
B. They are mainly used fr entertainment purpses.
C. They predict the future withut relying n data.
D. They help identify prblems nly after they ccur.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Digital twins are t risky t put int-market.
B. The risks are cmmn acrss many technlgies.
C. Digital twins can be applied if perfectly prgrammed.
D. Digital twins pse fewer threats than ther technlgies.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
S, what des it take t be great? I thrughly reject the “10 years, 10,000 hurs” ntin that anyne can be an expert if they just put in enugh time. ___16___
Anther reality thugh is that yu can’t cntrl yur genes. If yu received gd nes frm yur parents thank them. If yu didn’t, dn’t blame yur parents because they didn’t chse their genes either. ___17___
Inbrn ability is certainly a wnderful thing t have been given, but it is a bit verrated. ___18___ What this means is that yu need inbrn ability t be great, but it isn’t enugh. The wrld is full f gifted failures, f “can’t miss kids” wh missed. Talent is nly the starting pint t greatness and, if yu’ re frtunate enugh t have wn the genetic lttery, it puts yu ahead f the field at the beginning the race t be great. ___19___ Yu have t wrk hard. push yur limits, and struggle mightily t get t the finish fr anything in life wrth pursuing greatness in.
Ultimately, being great isn’t abut being bjectively great because, as nted abve, the chances that yu will achieve true greatness in sme aspect f yur life is, statistically, very small. ___20___ I define that as fully realizing whatever ability yu were brn with. That inbrn ability may nt be enugh t be a superstar in yur area f achievement, but, if yu d what is necessary, yu will find a reasnable level f success.
A. Instead, let it g and fcus n what yu can cntrl.
B. But, f curse, races aren’t wn at the start, but at the finish
C. Rather, yur gal shuld be t find yur wn persnal greatness.
D. Inbrn ability is a necessary but nt sufficient cntributr t greatness.
E. Yu might think that persnal greatness isn’t the same as true greatness.
F. The reality is that genes matter, whether inbrn intelligence r inbrn physical talent.
G. They enjy the struggles they experienced and the satisfactin f vercming them.
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空表处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mst cmmn questin I get asked abut being an authr is hw I get thrugh writer’s blck. The answer is simple — stp, clse the ___21___, and take a lk arund.
In the last few mnths, I fund myself ___22___ t put pen t paper. S, I ___23___ a train t Cambridge. There’s n specific reasn I chse Cambridge; it was mre t ___24___ my usual scenery and explre smewhere new. Plus, it meant using my ___25___ mde f transprt.
There’s smething abut travelling by train, especially when it cmes t finding ___26___ and being able t emply it ___27___. There are plenty f peple t bserve, which can help with smething like ___28___ develpment, nt t mentin ___29___ envirnments that slide by utside yur windw, which can help with the ____30____. Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity, and that’s exactly what I’m ____31____.
Travelling t Cambridge n a randm afternn, my train ____32____ a high bridge verlking a village with the rlling fields. A little farther dwn, there’s a lne huse envelped in the trees. Straight away, my ____33____ starts running. I write thrillers, s I begin t wnder what kind f mystery I might be able t ____34____, set in a village inspired by the ne I’d just nw seen. Immediately, I have sme ____35____ that I can explre further. It isn’t lng until I get my laptp ut again and start t wrk.
21. A. windwB. gapC. internetD. laptp
22 A. strugglingB. hesitatingC. hurryingD. desiring
23. A. leftB. changedC. bkedD. perated
24. A. admireB. paintC. escapeD. ruin
25. A. fashinableB. favuriteC. adventurusD. trublesme
26. A. strengthB. kindnessC. assistanceD. inspiratin
27. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. unwillinglyD. uncertainly
28. A. custmB. languageC. characterD. backgrund
29. A. familiarB. diverseC. accessibleD. imaginary
30. A. settingB. warningC. headingD. parking
31. A. putting asideB. reacting tC. shwing ffD. lking fr
32. A. strikesB. stpsC. crssesD. misses
33. A. trainB. brainC. penD. heart
34. A. avidB. analyseC. readD. create
35. A. memriesB. cnceptsC. dubtsD. pprtunities
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
___36___ China’s Natinal Day hliday appraching, a grwing number f turists are turning t ___37___ unusual service t help cnquer the cuntry’s tughest muntain trails: climbing cmpanins.
These part-time ___38___ (guide), mstly university students ___39___ (wrk) during weekends and hlidays, ffer mre than just navigatin—they bring emtinal supprt and snacks. Unlike traditinal guides hired fr ___40___ (safe), climbing cmpanins fcus n encuragement, prviding reassurance and mtivatin as bikers push tward the summit.
They als cme ___41___ (prepare)with essentials like chclates, fruits, twels, trekking ples, and prtable chargers, and ffer tips fr catching the perfect sunrise and the patience t capture—r even phtshp—that flawless pht fr scial media.
The service is part f a brader trend acrss the cuntry, ___42___ yung Chinese are increasingly seeking dazi, r “cmpanins,” ___43___ (fight) feelings f islatin. This emerging market, which includes services like gaming buddies and nline chatting partners ___44___ (expect) t be wrth ver S7 billin by 2025.
Travelers can hire climbing cmpanins _____45_____ (primary) thrugh platfrms like the lifestyle app Xiachngshu and Duyin, China’s versin f TikTk, where the service has gained significant attentin.
第四部分: 写作(共3节; 满分50分)
第一节单词填空(满分10分)
根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。
46. She is c_______________ (致力于) t imprving her skills, practicing fr hurs even when nne is watching. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. T s_______________(总结) up the meeting, we agreed t cntinue the prject and set a deadline. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48 She has the p_______________(潜力) t becme an excellent artist if she keeps refining her skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. She had a clse e_______________(遭遇) with death when her car skidded, narrwly aviding a fatal crash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. Teaching has always been her dream _______________(职业), allwing her t inspire yung minds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. The jurnalist prvided an a_______________(准确的) summary f the events that tk place during the press cnference yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. There has been strng r_______________ (抵抗) t the prpsed tax increases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. Cnducting research in this aspect shuld have a very bright p_______________(前景). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. The rganizatin that a_______________ (拥护) fr animal rights has been wrking tirelessly t end fur trade. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. The new drug, which is a c_______________(混合) f several natural ingredients, has been prven t be effective in treating chrnic pain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华, 你的老师在课堂上展示了学校正打造的智能教室的宣传片。请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历，内容包括：
1. 影片内容；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 80 字左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu a vide I watched in class yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oh n. Cach Cafferty just said my name—fr the event. The ne-kilmeter bicycle race fr the upcming sprts meeting! Nt the event I had wished and practiced fr s lng!
Beads f sweat ppped ut ver my upper lip. Mrgan, my best friend and fellw cyclist, pressed her elbw int my side, trying t ffer sme mral supprt. But even her encuragement didn’t help this time. My stmach felt like it was sinking int my knees, heavy and tense.
Mrgan tried t cnvince me it wuld be fine. “Maybe Cach has mre cnfidence in yu than yu think.” “Or maybe Cach Cafferty just wants t give the rest a laugh when I struggle thrugh the track,” I thught desperately. I walked tward Cach Cafferty and tld her abut my wrries and my desire t quit this event. She frwned and asked if that was what I really wanted. I hesitated. She smiled and urged me t g practice as much as pssible.
The first practice was a disaster. I misjudged my speed, my legs burned halfway thrugh the lap, and I even had t stp t catch my breath. A kilmeter had never felt s lng. I felt like everyne was watching, maybe even laughing at my attempts, and my stmach twisted with embarrassment. Hw culd I get this right in just tw weeks? But when I finally climbed ff the bike, exhausted and frustrated, I sptted Cach Cafferty smiling at me. Even with nly tw weeks t prepare, I pushed myself t practice every single day. Each sessin, my legs felt a little strnger, and my speed imprved bit by bit. Slwly, the kilmeter didn’t seem as impssible as it had at first.
Finally, the big day came. The whistle blew, and we were ff. I pushed dwn hard n the pedals, launching myself frward.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My legs felt strng at first, but halfway the familiar burn came back.
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Hlding the trphy in my hand, I heard smene call my name.
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