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河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月多校联考英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月多校联考英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 High Schl Clubs
In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It's a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.
Art Histry Club
Jin the Art Histry Club t explre famus paintings and talk abut art frm the past. Yu'll learn hw t keep ld art safe and might visit museums. It's great fr students interested in art r taking AP Art Histry.
Phtgraphy Club
It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures r wants t learn mre abut it. Yu can chat with friends abut cl ways t catch great shts and lk at famus phts tgether. Maybe yu'll even get t use a darkrm t develp yur wn phts. Plus, yu can rganize pht challenges with different themes and share yur wrk with the club.
The Film Club
It is fr mvie fans and future filmmakers. Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends. It's a chance t learn abut directing and maybe even shw yur creatins at film festivals r lcal events. It's fun and a great way t explre the wrld f cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cl place fr music lvers. Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made. It's a fun way t get int the arts and explre the wrld f music, which is like a language everyne can enjy. Jin and let yur musical side shine!
1. What is the main gal f jining the Art Histry Club?
A. T turn int an artist.B. T sell art in art shws.
C. T make new art pieces.D. T study and prtect ld art.
2. Which club suits students wh like directing?
A. Art Histry Club.B. Phtgraphy Club.
C. The Film Club.D. The Music Club.
3. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T recmmend clubs t students.B. T intrduce high schl curses.
C. T cmpare different schl clubs.D. T discuss the imprtance f clubs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Art Histry Club中“Yu'll learn hw t keep ld art safe and might visit museums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Film Club中“Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends.( 你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It's a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。
B
The phtgraphs that Scilla tk as a 16-year-ld girl n the streets f Lndn in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) ver the years. Scilla is nw 83, and her self-develped black-and-white phts have been brught back t life after they were discvered by a teenage phtgrapher.
Over the past year, Philip Lveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmther’s path acrss the capital t carefully rephtgraph the pictures. His jurney thrugh time with a camera has been especially mving, because his grandmther, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lst many f her memries.
Philip tk new phts that lked like the nes Scilla tk lng ag, and put them in a new album. Each page f Scilla’s ld album was cpied and put in the new ne, with Philip’s new phts n the ppsite pages. Philip’s mther, Catherine Lveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shes” as a teenager.
Philip said his mther shwed him the album she had fund at her mther’s huse. Greatly absrbed in hw mdern Lndn wuld cmpare t the city phtgraphed by his grandmther, Philip and his mther began t make trips int central Lndn. During the trips, they had the idea f retaking the phts.
Sme f the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others shw hw the city has mdernized. Unlike Scilla’s view f St. Paul’s Cathedral frm the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla phtgraphed the Jhn Lewis stre n Oxfrd Street, it was a ne-strey building — nw it has seven flrs. Philip had t use his imaginatin t recreate ther sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned t her new album since receiving it. Philip said: “It’s nice fr her t see smene taking an interest in thse phts and ging back ver them, and als gd fr her t cnnect her past t where we are nw.”
4. What did Philip d fr Scilla during the past year?
A. He taught her hw t use a camera.
B. He tk her t visit Lndn streets.
C. He fund a new way t treat her disease.
D. He recreated phts f Lndn she had taken.
5. What influence did Philip’s wrk have n Scilla?
A. It inspired her t take phts.
B. It made her think f her teenage days.
C. It encuraged her t travel acrss Lndn.
D. It raised her cnfidence t fight ff illness.
6. What des the underlined wrd “absrbed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Trubled.B. Interested.C. Experienced.D. Disappinted.
7. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A teenager sensed the great changes f Lndn.
B. An ld lady suffered a lt frm Alzheimer’s disease.
C. A teenager and his mther travelled t Lndn fr fun.
D. A teenager’s phts helped recver his grandmther’s memry.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的Philip Lveday为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的祖母Scilla重新拍摄伦敦街头的照片，唤醒了她少年时的记忆。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past year, Philip Lveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmther’s path acrss the capital t carefully rephtgraph the pictures.(在过去的一年里，16岁的Philip Lveday一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地重新拍摄这些照片)”和第三段中的“Philip tk new phts that lked like the nes Scilla tk lng ag, and put them in a new album. Each page f Scilla’s ld album was cpied and put in the new ne, with Philip’s new phts n the ppsite pages.(Philip拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。Scilla的旧相册的每一页都被复制并放进新的相册里，菲利普的新照片在相反的两页上)”可知，过去一年，Philip去他外婆当年在伦敦拍过照的地方重新拍照，来更新她的相册。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Philip’s mther, Catherine Lveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shes” as a teenager.(Philip的母亲Catherine Lveday说，Scilla对新专辑很满意，这张专辑让她回到了十几岁的时候)”可知，Philip的母亲说，看到外孙的作品后Scilla非常喜悦，想起了自己的少女时代。故选B。
【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下划线所在句及下文“hw mdern Lndn wuld cmpare t the city phtgraphed by his grandmther, Philip and his mther began t make trips int central Lndn. During the trips, they had the idea f retaking the phts.(……现代伦敦与祖母拍摄的城市的对比，Philip和他的妈妈开始到伦敦市中心旅行。在旅途中，他们有了重新拍摄照片的想法)”可知，Philip和他妈妈去伦敦市中心旅行是为了对比一下伦敦的现在与过去，拍摄了很多照片。说明他对伦敦过去的样子非常感兴趣。absrbed意为“感兴趣的”，故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scilla is nw 83, and her self-develped black-and-white phts have been brught back t life after they were discvered by a teenage phtgrapher.(Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生机)”以及第二、三段内容可知，Philip的祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，他去外婆16岁时拍过照的地方重拍照片，并做成相册送给她以唤起她的记忆。D项“一名少年的照片帮助他恢复了祖母的记忆”为最佳标题，故选D。
C
On Mnday, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin predicted (预测) that 42% f Americans culd be verweight by 2030. Our increasing weights lead t nt nly a medical prblem, but accrding t a recent article in The New Yrk Times, it culd als endanger persnal safety in sme situatins-in an airplane crash, fr example.
The New Yrk Times’ Christen Negrni reprts that engineers and scientists are questining whether airplane seats are strng enugh t prtect verweight travelers. Gvernment standards fr airplane seat strength-first set mre than 60 years ag-require that the seats be made fr a passenger weighing 170 punds (77kg), Tday, the average (平均的) American man weighs, nearly194 punds (88kg) and the average wman 165 punds (75kg), Negrni reprts:
“If a heavier persn cmpletely fills seat, the seat is nt likely t act as planned during a crash,” said Rbert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center fr Applied Bimechanics at the University f Virginia. “The energy absrptin (能量吸收) that is built int the airplane seat is likely t be verpwered and the passengers will nt be prtected prperly.”
“Nr wuld the injury be limited t that passenger nly,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat r a seat belt fails,” he said, “thse peple wh are seated nearby culd be endangered frm ‘the uncntrlled mvements f the passenger’.”
Mst f the dissatisfactin with airplane seats fcuses n their being less cmfrtable and high ticket price, and whether verweight passengers shuld be made t buy tw seats. But The New Yrk Times’ article brings up anther reasn t feel anxius abut flying. Researchers gt in tuch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused t cmment n the prblem. Experts agreed that crash testing shuld be dne with verweight mdels. Bth airplane seats and seat belts shuld be tested, they said.
Luckily, hwever, accrding t Nra Marshall, a senir adviser at the Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard, the bard’s researchers have never seen an accident relating t a cmmercial plane in which the weight f a passenger was a prblem.
8. What des the article in The New Yrk Times mainly fcus n?
A. The tp risks f airplane crashes.
B. Safety f verweight airplane passengers.
C. The size f airplane seats and seat belts.
D. A medical prblem caused by being verweight.
9. Which ne wuld Rbert Salazar prbably agree with?
A. Overweight passengers shuld buy tw seats.
B. The gvernment shuld help prduce safer planes.
C. Standards fr airplane seat strength shuld be raised.
D. Passengers shuld knw hw t prtect themselves.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Airplane seat makers have taken actin already.
B. There is less dissatisfactin with airplane seats.
C. Thse seated near the verweight may suffer t.
D. Only a few airplane accidents relate t the verweight.
11. In which part f a magazine may we read the text?
A. Sciety.B. Culture.C. Educatin.D. Relatinship.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论现在的飞机座位对于较胖的乘客是否足够安全。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On Mnday, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin predicted (预测) that 42% f Americans culd be verweight by 2030. Our increasing weights lead t nt nly a medical prblem, but accrding t a recent article in The New Yrk Times, it culd als endanger persnal safety in sme situatins-in an airplane crash, fr example.(周一，美国疾病控制与预防中心（Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin）预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能超重。我们不断增加的体重不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章，在某些情况下，它还会危及人身安全——例如，在飞机失事时)”可知，在飞机上，乘客过胖会影响自身安全和引发飞机事故。由此推知，《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章担心飞机上过胖的乘客的安全。故选B项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““If a heavier persn cmpletely fills seat, the seat is nt likely t act as planned during a crash,” said Rbert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center fr Applied Bimechanics at the University f Virginia. “The energy absrptin (能量吸收) that is built int the airplane seat is likely t be verpwered and the passengers will nt be prtected prperly.”(弗吉尼亚大学（University f Virginia）应用生物力学中心（Center fr Applied Bimechanics）首席科学家罗伯特·萨拉查（Rbert Salazar）说：“如果一个较重的人完全占据了座位，那么在撞车时，座位就不太可能像计划的那样发挥作用。”“飞机座椅内置的能量吸收（能量吸收）可能会被过度吸收，乘客可能无法得到适当的保护。”)”可知，乘客过胖，飞机座位难以承受过胖的乘客，无法保护他们。由此推知，Rbert Salazar赞成应提高飞机座椅的强度标准，以承载过重的乘客。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Nr wuld the injury be limited t that passenger nly,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat r a seat belt fails,” he said, “thse peple wh are seated nearby culd be endangered frm ‘the uncntrlled mvements f the passenger’.”(Salzar说，“受伤的不仅仅是那名乘客。”“如果座椅或安全带失灵，”他说，“坐在附近的人可能会受到‘乘客不受控制的动作’的威胁。”)”可知，那些坐在过胖乘客附近的人也可能受到影响。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On Mnday, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin predicted (预测) that 42% f Americans culd be verweight by 2030. Our increasing weights lead t nt nly a medical prblem, but accrding t a recent article in The New Yrk Times, it culd als endanger persnal safety in sme situatins-in an airplane crash, fr example.(周一，美国疾病控制与预防中心（Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin）预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能超重。我们不断增加的体重不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章，在某些情况下，它还会危及人身安全——例如，在飞机失事时)”以及纵观全文可知， 文章谈论的是社会关注的公共安全问题，由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的社会版块。故选A项。
D
A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) t help with the prblem f kids nt wanting t g t schl. They lk at students’ infrmatin t see wh might stp cming because f wrries, being bullied (欺凌), r ther prblems.
In a city near Tky, they tested an Al system fr a year. They wanted t help teachers find students wh are having a hard time. In Japan, mre and mre kids are nt ging t schl fr a lng time. In 2022, almst 300,000 kids didn’t g t schl fr 30 days r mre.
The AI system lks at things like hw ften kids g t schl, hw well they d in schl, and if they are healthy. It als lks at if they visit the schl nurse a lt r if there are reprts abut them being bullied.
The system then uses past data (数据) t see hw likely it is that a student will stp ging t schl. It gives each student a clr, frm red (highest risk) t yellw (lwest risk).
In the test, the prgram said 1,193 students were at high risk. Teachers decided that 265 f them needed help right away.
T keep kids’ infrmatin safe, the city made rules abut hw t use the data and nt t treat students unfairly because f the AI’s predictins (预测). They als tld parents they culd say n t using their kids’ data. Only imprtant peple in the schl, like headmasters, culd see the results.
“By using real infrmatin, we might be able t stp kids frm nt wanting t g t schl,” said Makik Nakamur, a prfessr frm Kei University and an expert n educatin. “But we have t think really hard abut keeping their data safe by telling them clearly why and hw we use their infrmatin,” she als said.
12. What is the main purpse f using AI in the Japanese city?
A. T imprve students’ scres.
B. T study students’ health cnditins.
C. T make bullying prblems happen less in schls.
D. T find students at risk f nt attending schl.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The jb f schl nurses.B. Hw the AI system checks kids’ health.
C. The main fcus f the AI system.D. Why students need better educatin.
14. Hw did the city prtect students’ infrmatin?
A. Make strict rules abut data using.B. Hide all the data after testing.
C. Give up using their real infrmatin.D. Send the result nly t their parents.
15. What is Makik Nakamur’s attitude twards the AI system?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Anxius.D. Cnfused.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本一座城市如何使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) t help with the prblem f kids nt wanting t g t schl. They lk at students’ infrmatin t see wh might stp cming because f wrries, being bullied (欺凌), r ther prblems.(日本一座城市正在使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。他们查看学生的信息，看看谁可能会因为担心、被欺负或其他问题而停止来上学)”可知，日本城市使用人工智能的主要目的是为了帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题，发现有失学风险的学生。故选D。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The AI system lks at things like hw ften kids g t schl, hw well they d in schl, and if they are healthy. It als lks at if they visit the schl nurse a lt r if there are reprts abut them being bullied.(人工智能系统着眼于孩子们上学的频率、他们在学校的表现以及他们是否健康。它还会查看他们是否经常去学校护士那里，或者是否有关于他们被欺负的报道)”可知，第三段详细介绍了AI系统分析的数据类型，包括学生的出勤率、学业成绩、健康状况、访问校医的频率以及是否有被欺凌的报告。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能系统关注哪些信息。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“T keep kids’ infrmatin safe, the city made rules abut hw t use the data and nt t treat students unfairly because f the AI’s predictins (预测).(为了保护孩子们的信息安全，该市制定了关于如何使用数据的规则，并确保不会因为AI的预测而对学生不公平对待)”可知，该市通过制定严格的数据使用规则来保护学生信息。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““By using real infrmatin, we might be able t stp kids frm nt wanting t g t schl,” said Makik Nakamur, a prfessr frm Kei University and an expert n educatin.(“通过使用真实信息，我们或许能够阻止孩子们不愿意上学的问题，”来自庆应义塾大学的教育专家Makik Nakamur教授说道)”可知，Makik Nakamur认为通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学，由此可推知，Makik Nakamur对人工智能系统的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English r any language is like anything that requires cntinuus effrt, like training fr a marathn, r trying t lse weight. Rather than ding 1 r 2 days f studying all day, it is much better t d a small amunt f study r practice every day, r at least n a regular (定期的) basis. ____16____
It is imprtant when learning English r any language nt t be afraid f making mistakes. The imprtant thing is t be able t understand and cmmunicate ideas. Even native (土著的) speakers dn’t speak with perfect grammar. ____17____ If yu speak English with any clse friends r family, ask them t d that.
Put yurself in an envirnment where yu are surrunded by English. Watching TV in English and listening t English music can be gd examples.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur gal r desire f learning English. ____18____ It culd als help t explain why yu want t imprve yur English, such as studying abrad r getting a new jb.
English has fur skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ____19____ Hwever, if yu have truble with any ne f them, spend time n it. Generally, skills required t prduce language like speaking and writing will develp slwer than listening and reading.
____20____ Avid trying t memrize lng lists f vcabulary, unless yu feel that this is the best way t learn. Try t learn wrds in a cntext. It will nt nly help yu t remember the wrds, but als help yu t use them crrectly when yu are writing r speaking.
A. It will be helpful t cver each skill.
B. Use mind maps t help remember vcabulary.
C. Here are sme ways t imprve yur listening skills.
D. Writing is a big headache fr many English beginners.
E. Anyway, here is a list f sme practical ways t imprve yur English.
F. Find friends with similar interests and wh are supprtive f yur gals.
G. If yu d want t imprve, ask yur teacher t crrect any mistakes yu make.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语水平的一些实用的方法。
【16题详解】根据后文段落中的“It is imprtant when learning English r any language nt t be afraid f making mistakes. (在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的)”和“Put yurself in an envirnment where yu are surrunded by English. (把自己置身于一个被英语包围的环境中)”可知，文章主要在介绍学习英语的方法，所以选项E“无论如何，这里有一些实用的方法来提高你的英语”切合文意，引出后文的方法。故选E。
【17题详解】根据前文“It is imprtant when learning English r any language nt t be afraid f making mistakes. (在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的)”和后文“If yu speak English with any clse friends r family, ask them t d that. (如果你和任何亲密的朋友或家人说英语，请他们这样做)”可知，此处指要在说英语时请周围的人帮助你指出错误，所以选项G“如果你确实想提高，请你的老师纠正你犯的任何错误”切合文意，和后文的情况并列，后文的that指代其中的crrect any mistakes yu make。故选G。
【18题详解】根据前文“Tell yur friends and family abut yur gal r desire f learning English. (告诉你的朋友和家人你学习英语的目标或愿望)”和后文“It culd als help t explain why yu want t imprve yur English, such as studying abrad r getting a new jb. (它也可以帮助你解释为什么你想提高你的英语，比如出国留学或找一份新工作)”可知，此处建议和周围的人交流想法，以及其好处，所以选项F“找一些和你有相似兴趣并且支持你目标的朋友”切合文意，承接前文，引出后文的好处。故选F。
【19题详解】根据前文“English has fur skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. (英语有四项技能：读、写、说、听)”和后文“Hwever, if yu have truble with any ne f them, spend time n it. (然而，如果你在其中任何一个问题上有困难，花时间去解决它)”可推知，此处建议要掌握每个技能，所以选项A“涵盖每一项技能将会很有帮助”切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】空处位于段首，需引出后文内容。根据后文“Avid trying t memrize lng lists f vcabulary, unless yu feel that this is the best way t learn. (除非你觉得这是最好的学习方式，否则不要试图记忆一长串的词汇)”可知，此处是介绍记忆词汇的好方法，所以选项B“使用思维导图来帮助记忆词汇”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s mrning was nthing special. He was helping his sn get ready fr wrk when he received a ____21____ frm a neighbr asking him t save her grandchildren frm the fldwaters.
Day, a frmer cal miner in Hindman, Kntt Cunty, said he didn’t ____22____ what was happening in the neighbrhd until he went utside. A lt f peple screamed and begged fr anyne t ____23____. He knew his cmmunity suffered frm unprecedented (前所未有的) flding.
Since they didn’t have a ____24____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) thrugh the fld waters t rescue the five children and tw mthers wh were ____25____ n the rf f their hme.
Once Day rescued the children and wmen, he ____26____ that tw f his frmer high schl teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____27____ their safety.
“I just kept pacing back and frth because I saw the water ____28____ and I knew my tw frmer teachers were prbably trapped in their huses,” Day said. “It was ____29____.”
____30____, with the help f his neighbrs, Day rescued the tw wmen and recnnected them t their wrried ____31____, wh were waiting fr any updates abut their whereabuts (去向).
“These are tw f the mst ____32____ wmen yu’ll meet in yur life, and when they shw yu ____33____ they shw yu true lve. They truly care abut everyne wh’s arund them and that ____34____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reasn why he ____35____ his life t rescue his teachers.
21. A. giftB. prmiseC. messageD. wrd
22. A. frgetB. realizeC. cntrlD. explre
23. A. returnB. quitC. escapeD. help
24. A. ticketB. batC. bikeD. car
25. A. trappedB. crashedC. attractedD. saved
26. A. warnedB. advisedC. rememberedD. reminded
27. A. wrrying abutB. shuting atC. cmmunicating withD. wrking ut
28. A. fallingB. heatingC. risingD. biling
29. A. hardwrkingB. time-savingC. lng-lastingD. heartbreaking
30. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. FrmallyD. Naturally
31. A. c-wrkersB. neighbrsC. friendsD. relatives
32. A. independentB. smartC. specialD. humrus
33. A. funB. lveC. energyD. curage
34. A. describesB. affectsC. sticksD. stresses
35. A. riskedB. cnsideredC. revivedD. practiced
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Nathan Day英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A. gift礼物；B. prmise承诺；C. message信息；D. wrd单词。根据后文的“asking him t save her grandchildren frm the fldwaters”可知，邻居给Nathan Day发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Kntt县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A. frget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. cntrl控制；D. explre探索。根据后文的“what was happening in the neighbrhd until he went utside”可知，此处应指Nathan Day走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A. return返回；B. quit放弃；C. escape逃跑；D. help帮助。根据第一段的“asking him t save her grandchildren frm the fldwaters”和前文的“A lt f peple screamed and begged fr anyne t”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. ticket票；B. bat船；C. bike自行车；D. car汽车。根据前文的“Since they didn’t have a”以及后文的“waded thrugh the fld waters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed猛撞；C. attracted吸引；D. saved拯救。根据前文的“fld waters”以及后文的“n the rf f their hme”可知，此处指他们“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. warned警告；B. advised建议；C. remembered记得；D. reminded提醒。根据后文的“tw f his frmer high schl teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. wrrying abut担心；B. shuting at对……大喊大叫；C. cmmunicating with与……交流；D. wrking ut算出，解出。根据前文“Once Day rescued the children and wmen, he remembered that tw f his frmer high schl teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。A. falling落下；B. heating加热；C. rising上升；D. biling煮沸。根据前文的“I saw the water”以及后文的“I knew my tw frmer teachers were prbably trapped in their huses”可知，Nathan Day判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A. hardwrking勤奋的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. lng-lasting持久的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“I knew my tw frmer teachers were prbably trapped in their huses”可知，Nathan Day知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. Immediately立即；B. Finally最后；C. Frmally正式地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文的“with the help f his neighbrs, Day rescued the tw wmen”可知，在邻居的帮助下，Nathan Day终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. c-wrkers同事；B. neighbrs邻居；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文的“wrried”和后文“wh were waiting fr any updates abut their whereabuts”可知，此处指这两位老师的亲人们，她们焦急地等待被困亲人的消息。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. independent独立的；B. smart聪明的；C. special特别的；D. humrus幽默的。根据后文的“when they shw yu they shw yu true lve”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别很难得的。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. fun乐趣；B. lve爱；C. energy能量；D. curage勇气。本空呼应后文的“they shw yu true lve”，故此处这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. describes描述；B. affects影响；C. sticks粘贴；D. stresses强调。根据前文的“They truly care abut everyne wh’s arund them”以及后文的“in my mind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在Nathan Day的脑海里；短语stick in ne’s mind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. risked冒险；B. cnsidered考虑；C. revived复兴；D. practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空格前的“why he”可知，此处Day被问及的应是为什么要“冒险”去救自己的老师。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In suthern China, there is a famus rad ____36____ (build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd ____37____ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water”.
This rad is sure ____38____ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f ____39____ (curius). The water level f the lake is s clse t the surface f the rad, ____40____ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. And ____41____ feeling is simply wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface ____42____ under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake ____43____ (safe) by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like ____44____ (drive) an amphibius (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ____45____ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths later, the rad will reappear.
【答案】36. built 37. largest 38. t attract 39. curisity 40. which
41. the 42. but 43. safely 44. driving 45. will be flded
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横跨江西鄱阳湖的公路因季节变化而时隐时现的独特景观。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部，有一条著名的路横跨鄱阳湖，该湖位于中国江西省北部，被称为中国第二大湖。句子谓语动词是is，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词rad之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
【37题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国南部，有一条著名的路横跨鄱阳湖，该湖位于中国江西省北部，被称为中国第二大湖。根据空前的secnd可知，空处需要形容词的最高级，表示“鄱阳湖是中国第二大湖”。故填largest。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。be sure t d sth.“一定会做某事”。故填t attract。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。ut f curisity“处于好奇”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填curisity。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：湖水位几乎与路面持平，这使得人们驾车前行时前方视野开阔明亮。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种感觉实在是太美妙了！结合前文“It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake.(就好像他们在坐船过河一样)”可知，空处需要定冠词the，特指前面提到的那种感觉。故填the。
【42题详解】考查连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。句子使用短语nt…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，司机们可以通过观察固定在道路两侧的防撞护栏安全地驾车穿越湖泊。空处需要副词修饰动词drive，作状语。故填safely。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。like此处为介词“像……”，所以空处需要动名词作介词的宾语。故填driving。
【45题详解】考查时态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。空为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in a few days可知，句子为一般将来时态，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以句子使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故填will be flded。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你们学校的健身俱乐部要举办一场主题为“Hw t Keep Fit”的健身经验分享活动。请邀请你班交换生Peter参加，要点如下：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? There will be an activity n “Hw t Keep Fit” in ur schl. I’d like t invite yu t attend it.
This activity will be held at 6 ’clck this Friday evening in ur schl library. All the members f the Fitness Club will take part in it. First, sme f ur members will share their experience f hw they keep fit in their daily life, including their exercise plans, useful skills, their feelings as well as achievements they’ve made. Then, the free talk will start and everyne will be allwed t ask questins. Yu’re welcme t share yur wn exercise experience. Yu can als share the details f yur diet with us.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a teenager, my mther had a hard time finding me nstage (在舞台上) in the dancing shw. I was always in the back rw, ut f sight, ut f mind. Smetimes the stage lights didn’t t even reach me, and I ended up dancing in the shadws.
I didn’t t start ut that way. As a kid, I was a cnfident dancer. At eleven, thugh, I put n weight. I still danced thrugh my rutines with energy, but I was always placed in the back rw. My teachers didn’t remember my name half the time.
In high schl, I put n weight. I wanted t jin the dancing club. Hwever, “Yu need t lse weight,” my teacher said. I walked ut f the class and never returned. Dance was still part f my life, thugh. I tk classes ff and n at anther schl and at my university. Finally, I decided t start perfrming in flash mbs (快闪行动). While I had n interest in making it a career, I enjyed my prjects. I danced well, and I was chsen. The shw kept inviting me back. Mre ften than nt, I was placed in the featured dancers’ grup.
There was nly ne prblem: Thugh I had fun, I still believed in thse teachers frm childhd instead f myself. Deep dwn, n matter what anyne said t me, I still thught that I was a terrible dancer.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At ne perfrmance, the directr f the flash mb cmpany, Staci, finally called me ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fund my curage and stpped hiding in the back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At ne perfrmance the directr f the flash mb cmpany, Staci, finally called me ut. She tld me, “Yu’d better nt hide in the back rw this time, if yu knw the dance. Yu’re nt ding anyne any favrs back there!” Thse wrds surprised me, but after a while, I realized she was right. In mst f the flash mbs I’d dne, I’d always gne t the back. Nbdy had placed me there; we picked ur wn spts. Staci had crrectly pinted ut that I was selling myself shrt.
I fund my curage and stpped hiding in the back. And the mre I stayed in the frnt rw, the mre cnfidence I had. I finally gt back the true dancing spirit that I’d lst when I was eleven. It brught jy back t my perfrmance. I hpe my ld dance teachers have seen me n TV and wndered, “Wait, wasn’t t that girl in my class?” I am nt a highly skilled dancer, and there’s always rm fr imprvement, but I’m the best I can pssibly be. I’m a gd dancer.
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 High Schl Clubs
In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It's a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.
Art Histry Club
Jin the Art Histry Club t explre famus paintings and talk abut art frm the past. Yu'll learn hw t keep ld art safe and might visit museums. It's great fr students interested in art r taking AP Art Histry.
Phtgraphy Club
It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures r wants t learn mre abut it. Yu can chat with friends abut cl ways t catch great shts and lk at famus phts tgether. Maybe yu'll even get t use a darkrm t develp yur wn phts. Plus, yu can rganize pht challenges with different themes and share yur wrk with the club.
The Film Club
It is fr mvie fans and future filmmakers. Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends. It's a chance t learn abut directing and maybe even shw yur creatins at film festivals r lcal events. It's fun and a great way t explre the wrld f cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cl place fr music lvers. Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made. It's a fun way t get int the arts and explre the wrld f music, which is like a language everyne can enjy. Jin and let yur musical side shine!
1. What is the main gal f jining the Art Histry Club?
A. T turn int an artist.B. T sell art in art shws.
C. T make new art pieces.D. T study and prtect ld art.
2. Which club suits students wh like directing?
A. Art Histry Club.B. Phtgraphy Club.
C. The Film Club.D. The Music Club.
3. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T recmmend clubs t students.B. T intrduce high schl curses.
C. T cmpare different schl clubs.D. T discuss the imprtance f clubs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Art Histry Club中“Yu'll learn hw t keep ld art safe and might visit museums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Film Club中“Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends.( 你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It's a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。
B
The phtgraphs that Scilla tk as a 16-year-ld girl n the streets f Lndn in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) ver the years. Scilla is nw 83, and her self-develped black-and-white phts have been brught back t life after they were discvered by a teenage phtgrapher.
Over the past year, Philip Lveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmther’s path acrss the capital t carefully rephtgraph the pictures. His jurney thrugh time with a camera has been especially mving, because his grandmther, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lst many f her memries.
Philip tk new phts that lked like the nes Scilla tk lng ag, and put them in a new album. Each page f Scilla’s ld album was cpied and put in the new ne, with Philip’s new phts n the ppsite pages. Philip’s mther, Catherine Lveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shes” as a teenager.
Philip said his mther shwed him the album she had fund at her mther’s huse. Greatly absrbed in hw mdern Lndn wuld cmpare t the city phtgraphed by his grandmther, Philip and his mther began t make trips int central Lndn. During the trips, they had the idea f retaking the phts.
Sme f the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others shw hw the city has mdernized. Unlike Scilla’s view f St. Paul’s Cathedral frm the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla phtgraphed the Jhn Lewis stre n Oxfrd Street, it was a ne-strey building — nw it has seven flrs. Philip had t use his imaginatin t recreate ther sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned t her new album since receiving it. Philip said: “It’s nice fr her t see smene taking an interest in thse phts and ging back ver them, and als gd fr her t cnnect her past t where we are nw.”
4. What did Philip d fr Scilla during the past year?
A. He taught her hw t use a camera.
B. He tk her t visit Lndn streets.
C. He fund a new way t treat her disease.
D. He recreated phts f Lndn she had taken.
5. What influence did Philip’s wrk have n Scilla?
A. It inspired her t take phts.
B. It made her think f her teenage days.
C. It encuraged her t travel acrss Lndn.
D. It raised her cnfidence t fight ff illness.
6. What des the underlined wrd “absrbed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Trubled.B. Interested.C. Experienced.D. Disappinted.
7. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A teenager sensed the great changes f Lndn.
B. An ld lady suffered a lt frm Alzheimer’s disease.
C. A teenager and his mther travelled t Lndn fr fun.
D. A teenager’s phts helped recver his grandmther’s memry.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的Philip Lveday为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的祖母Scilla重新拍摄伦敦街头的照片，唤醒了她少年时的记忆。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past year, Philip Lveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmther’s path acrss the capital t carefully rephtgraph the pictures.(在过去的一年里，16岁的Philip Lveday一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地重新拍摄这些照片)”和第三段中的“Philip tk new phts that lked like the nes Scilla tk lng ag, and put them in a new album. Each page f Scilla’s ld album was cpied and put in the new ne, with Philip’s new phts n the ppsite pages.(Philip拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。Scilla的旧相册的每一页都被复制并放进新的相册里，菲利普的新照片在相反的两页上)”可知，过去一年，Philip去他外婆当年在伦敦拍过照的地方重新拍照，来更新她的相册。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Philip’s mther, Catherine Lveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shes” as a teenager.(Philip的母亲Catherine Lveday说，Scilla对新专辑很满意，这张专辑让她回到了十几岁的时候)”可知，Philip的母亲说，看到外孙的作品后Scilla非常喜悦，想起了自己的少女时代。故选B。
【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下划线所在句及下文“hw mdern Lndn wuld cmpare t the city phtgraphed by his grandmther, Philip and his mther began t make trips int central Lndn. During the trips, they had the idea f retaking the phts.(……现代伦敦与祖母拍摄的城市的对比，Philip和他的妈妈开始到伦敦市中心旅行。在旅途中，他们有了重新拍摄照片的想法)”可知，Philip和他妈妈去伦敦市中心旅行是为了对比一下伦敦的现在与过去，拍摄了很多照片。说明他对伦敦过去的样子非常感兴趣。absrbed意为“感兴趣的”，故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scilla is nw 83, and her self-develped black-and-white phts have been brught back t life after they were discvered by a teenage phtgrapher.(Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生机)”以及第二、三段内容可知，Philip的祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，他去外婆16岁时拍过照的地方重拍照片，并做成相册送给她以唤起她的记忆。D项“一名少年的照片帮助他恢复了祖母的记忆”为最佳标题，故选D。
C
On Mnday, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin predicted (预测) that 42% f Americans culd be verweight by 2030. Our increasing weights lead t nt nly a medical prblem, but accrding t a recent article in The New Yrk Times, it culd als endanger persnal safety in sme situatins-in an airplane crash, fr example.
The New Yrk Times’ Christen Negrni reprts that engineers and scientists are questining whether airplane seats are strng enugh t prtect verweight travelers. Gvernment standards fr airplane seat strength-first set mre than 60 years ag-require that the seats be made fr a passenger weighing 170 punds (77kg), Tday, the average (平均的) American man weighs, nearly194 punds (88kg) and the average wman 165 punds (75kg), Negrni reprts:
“If a heavier persn cmpletely fills seat, the seat is nt likely t act as planned during a crash,” said Rbert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center fr Applied Bimechanics at the University f Virginia. “The energy absrptin (能量吸收) that is built int the airplane seat is likely t be verpwered and the passengers will nt be prtected prperly.”
“Nr wuld the injury be limited t that passenger nly,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat r a seat belt fails,” he said, “thse peple wh are seated nearby culd be endangered frm ‘the uncntrlled mvements f the passenger’.”
Mst f the dissatisfactin with airplane seats fcuses n their being less cmfrtable and high ticket price, and whether verweight passengers shuld be made t buy tw seats. But The New Yrk Times’ article brings up anther reasn t feel anxius abut flying. Researchers gt in tuch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused t cmment n the prblem. Experts agreed that crash testing shuld be dne with verweight mdels. Bth airplane seats and seat belts shuld be tested, they said.
Luckily, hwever, accrding t Nra Marshall, a senir adviser at the Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard, the bard’s researchers have never seen an accident relating t a cmmercial plane in which the weight f a passenger was a prblem.
8. What des the article in The New Yrk Times mainly fcus n?
A. The tp risks f airplane crashes.
B. Safety f verweight airplane passengers.
C. The size f airplane seats and seat belts.
D. A medical prblem caused by being verweight.
9. Which ne wuld Rbert Salazar prbably agree with?
A. Overweight passengers shuld buy tw seats.
B. The gvernment shuld help prduce safer planes.
C. Standards fr airplane seat strength shuld be raised.
D. Passengers shuld knw hw t prtect themselves.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Airplane seat makers have taken actin already.
B. There is less dissatisfactin with airplane seats.
C. Thse seated near the verweight may suffer t.
D. Only a few airplane accidents relate t the verweight.
11. In which part f a magazine may we read the text?
A. Sciety.B. Culture.C. Educatin.D. Relatinship.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论现在的飞机座位对于较胖的乘客是否足够安全。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On Mnday, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin predicted (预测) that 42% f Americans culd be verweight by 2030. Our increasing weights lead t nt nly a medical prblem, but accrding t a recent article in The New Yrk Times, it culd als endanger persnal safety in sme situatins-in an airplane crash, fr example.(周一，美国疾病控制与预防中心（Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin）预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能超重。我们不断增加的体重不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章，在某些情况下，它还会危及人身安全——例如，在飞机失事时)”可知，在飞机上，乘客过胖会影响自身安全和引发飞机事故。由此推知，《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章担心飞机上过胖的乘客的安全。故选B项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““If a heavier persn cmpletely fills seat, the seat is nt likely t act as planned during a crash,” said Rbert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center fr Applied Bimechanics at the University f Virginia. “The energy absrptin (能量吸收) that is built int the airplane seat is likely t be verpwered and the passengers will nt be prtected prperly.”(弗吉尼亚大学（University f Virginia）应用生物力学中心（Center fr Applied Bimechanics）首席科学家罗伯特·萨拉查（Rbert Salazar）说：“如果一个较重的人完全占据了座位，那么在撞车时，座位就不太可能像计划的那样发挥作用。”“飞机座椅内置的能量吸收（能量吸收）可能会被过度吸收，乘客可能无法得到适当的保护。”)”可知，乘客过胖，飞机座位难以承受过胖的乘客，无法保护他们。由此推知，Rbert Salazar赞成应提高飞机座椅的强度标准，以承载过重的乘客。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Nr wuld the injury be limited t that passenger nly,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat r a seat belt fails,” he said, “thse peple wh are seated nearby culd be endangered frm ‘the uncntrlled mvements f the passenger’.”(Salzar说，“受伤的不仅仅是那名乘客。”“如果座椅或安全带失灵，”他说，“坐在附近的人可能会受到‘乘客不受控制的动作’的威胁。”)”可知，那些坐在过胖乘客附近的人也可能受到影响。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On Mnday, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin predicted (预测) that 42% f Americans culd be verweight by 2030. Our increasing weights lead t nt nly a medical prblem, but accrding t a recent article in The New Yrk Times, it culd als endanger persnal safety in sme situatins-in an airplane crash, fr example.(周一，美国疾病控制与预防中心（Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin）预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能超重。我们不断增加的体重不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章，在某些情况下，它还会危及人身安全——例如，在飞机失事时)”以及纵观全文可知， 文章谈论的是社会关注的公共安全问题，由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的社会版块。故选A项。
D
A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) t help with the prblem f kids nt wanting t g t schl. They lk at students’ infrmatin t see wh might stp cming because f wrries, being bullied (欺凌), r ther prblems.
In a city near Tky, they tested an Al system fr a year. They wanted t help teachers find students wh are having a hard time. In Japan, mre and mre kids are nt ging t schl fr a lng time. In 2022, almst 300,000 kids didn’t g t schl fr 30 days r mre.
The AI system lks at things like hw ften kids g t schl, hw well they d in schl, and if they are healthy. It als lks at if they visit the schl nurse a lt r if there are reprts abut them being bullied.
The system then uses past data (数据) t see hw likely it is that a student will stp ging t schl. It gives each student a clr, frm red (highest risk) t yellw (lwest risk).
In the test, the prgram said 1,193 students were at high risk. Teachers decided that 265 f them needed help right away.
T keep kids’ infrmatin safe, the city made rules abut hw t use the data and nt t treat students unfairly because f the AI’s predictins (预测). They als tld parents they culd say n t using their kids’ data. Only imprtant peple in the schl, like headmasters, culd see the results.
“By using real infrmatin, we might be able t stp kids frm nt wanting t g t schl,” said Makik Nakamur, a prfessr frm Kei University and an expert n educatin. “But we have t think really hard abut keeping their data safe by telling them clearly why and hw we use their infrmatin,” she als said.
12. What is the main purpse f using AI in the Japanese city?
A. T imprve students’ scres.
B. T study students’ health cnditins.
C. T make bullying prblems happen less in schls.
D. T find students at risk f nt attending schl.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The jb f schl nurses.B. Hw the AI system checks kids’ health.
C. The main fcus f the AI system.D. Why students need better educatin.
14. Hw did the city prtect students’ infrmatin?
A. Make strict rules abut data using.B. Hide all the data after testing.
C. Give up using their real infrmatin.D. Send the result nly t their parents.
15. What is Makik Nakamur’s attitude twards the AI system?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Anxius.D. Cnfused.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本一座城市如何使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) t help with the prblem f kids nt wanting t g t schl. They lk at students’ infrmatin t see wh might stp cming because f wrries, being bullied (欺凌), r ther prblems.(日本一座城市正在使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。他们查看学生的信息，看看谁可能会因为担心、被欺负或其他问题而停止来上学)”可知，日本城市使用人工智能的主要目的是为了帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题，发现有失学风险的学生。故选D。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The AI system lks at things like hw ften kids g t schl, hw well they d in schl, and if they are healthy. It als lks at if they visit the schl nurse a lt r if there are reprts abut them being bullied.(人工智能系统着眼于孩子们上学的频率、他们在学校的表现以及他们是否健康。它还会查看他们是否经常去学校护士那里，或者是否有关于他们被欺负的报道)”可知，第三段详细介绍了AI系统分析的数据类型，包括学生的出勤率、学业成绩、健康状况、访问校医的频率以及是否有被欺凌的报告。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能系统关注哪些信息。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“T keep kids’ infrmatin safe, the city made rules abut hw t use the data and nt t treat students unfairly because f the AI’s predictins (预测).(为了保护孩子们的信息安全，该市制定了关于如何使用数据的规则，并确保不会因为AI的预测而对学生不公平对待)”可知，该市通过制定严格的数据使用规则来保护学生信息。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““By using real infrmatin, we might be able t stp kids frm nt wanting t g t schl,” said Makik Nakamur, a prfessr frm Kei University and an expert n educatin.(“通过使用真实信息，我们或许能够阻止孩子们不愿意上学的问题，”来自庆应义塾大学的教育专家Makik Nakamur教授说道)”可知，Makik Nakamur认为通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学，由此可推知，Makik Nakamur对人工智能系统的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English r any language is like anything that requires cntinuus effrt, like training fr a marathn, r trying t lse weight. Rather than ding 1 r 2 days f studying all day, it is much better t d a small amunt f study r practice every day, r at least n a regular (定期的) basis. ____16____
It is imprtant when learning English r any language nt t be afraid f making mistakes. The imprtant thing is t be able t understand and cmmunicate ideas. Even native (土著的) speakers dn’t speak with perfect grammar. ____17____ If yu speak English with any clse friends r family, ask them t d that.
Put yurself in an envirnment where yu are surrunded by English. Watching TV in English and listening t English music can be gd examples.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur gal r desire f learning English. ____18____ It culd als help t explain why yu want t imprve yur English, such as studying abrad r getting a new jb.
English has fur skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ____19____ Hwever, if yu have truble with any ne f them, spend time n it. Generally, skills required t prduce language like speaking and writing will develp slwer than listening and reading.
____20____ Avid trying t memrize lng lists f vcabulary, unless yu feel that this is the best way t learn. Try t learn wrds in a cntext. It will nt nly help yu t remember the wrds, but als help yu t use them crrectly when yu are writing r speaking.
A. It will be helpful t cver each skill.
B. Use mind maps t help remember vcabulary.
C. Here are sme ways t imprve yur listening skills.
D. Writing is a big headache fr many English beginners.
E. Anyway, here is a list f sme practical ways t imprve yur English.
F. Find friends with similar interests and wh are supprtive f yur gals.
G. If yu d want t imprve, ask yur teacher t crrect any mistakes yu make.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语水平的一些实用的方法。
【16题详解】根据后文段落中的“It is imprtant when learning English r any language nt t be afraid f making mistakes. (在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的)”和“Put yurself in an envirnment where yu are surrunded by English. (把自己置身于一个被英语包围的环境中)”可知，文章主要在介绍学习英语的方法，所以选项E“无论如何，这里有一些实用的方法来提高你的英语”切合文意，引出后文的方法。故选E。
【17题详解】根据前文“It is imprtant when learning English r any language nt t be afraid f making mistakes. (在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的)”和后文“If yu speak English with any clse friends r family, ask them t d that. (如果你和任何亲密的朋友或家人说英语，请他们这样做)”可知，此处指要在说英语时请周围的人帮助你指出错误，所以选项G“如果你确实想提高，请你的老师纠正你犯的任何错误”切合文意，和后文的情况并列，后文的that指代其中的crrect any mistakes yu make。故选G。
【18题详解】根据前文“Tell yur friends and family abut yur gal r desire f learning English. (告诉你的朋友和家人你学习英语的目标或愿望)”和后文“It culd als help t explain why yu want t imprve yur English, such as studying abrad r getting a new jb. (它也可以帮助你解释为什么你想提高你的英语，比如出国留学或找一份新工作)”可知，此处建议和周围的人交流想法，以及其好处，所以选项F“找一些和你有相似兴趣并且支持你目标的朋友”切合文意，承接前文，引出后文的好处。故选F。
【19题详解】根据前文“English has fur skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. (英语有四项技能：读、写、说、听)”和后文“Hwever, if yu have truble with any ne f them, spend time n it. (然而，如果你在其中任何一个问题上有困难，花时间去解决它)”可推知，此处建议要掌握每个技能，所以选项A“涵盖每一项技能将会很有帮助”切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】空处位于段首，需引出后文内容。根据后文“Avid trying t memrize lng lists f vcabulary, unless yu feel that this is the best way t learn. (除非你觉得这是最好的学习方式，否则不要试图记忆一长串的词汇)”可知，此处是介绍记忆词汇的好方法，所以选项B“使用思维导图来帮助记忆词汇”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s mrning was nthing special. He was helping his sn get ready fr wrk when he received a ____21____ frm a neighbr asking him t save her grandchildren frm the fldwaters.
Day, a frmer cal miner in Hindman, Kntt Cunty, said he didn’t ____22____ what was happening in the neighbrhd until he went utside. A lt f peple screamed and begged fr anyne t ____23____. He knew his cmmunity suffered frm unprecedented (前所未有的) flding.
Since they didn’t have a ____24____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) thrugh the fld waters t rescue the five children and tw mthers wh were ____25____ n the rf f their hme.
Once Day rescued the children and wmen, he ____26____ that tw f his frmer high schl teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____27____ their safety.
“I just kept pacing back and frth because I saw the water ____28____ and I knew my tw frmer teachers were prbably trapped in their huses,” Day said. “It was ____29____.”
____30____, with the help f his neighbrs, Day rescued the tw wmen and recnnected them t their wrried ____31____, wh were waiting fr any updates abut their whereabuts (去向).
“These are tw f the mst ____32____ wmen yu’ll meet in yur life, and when they shw yu ____33____ they shw yu true lve. They truly care abut everyne wh’s arund them and that ____34____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reasn why he ____35____ his life t rescue his teachers.
21. A. giftB. prmiseC. messageD. wrd
22. A. frgetB. realizeC. cntrlD. explre
23. A. returnB. quitC. escapeD. help
24. A. ticketB. batC. bikeD. car
25. A. trappedB. crashedC. attractedD. saved
26. A. warnedB. advisedC. rememberedD. reminded
27. A. wrrying abutB. shuting atC. cmmunicating withD. wrking ut
28. A. fallingB. heatingC. risingD. biling
29. A. hardwrkingB. time-savingC. lng-lastingD. heartbreaking
30. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. FrmallyD. Naturally
31. A. c-wrkersB. neighbrsC. friendsD. relatives
32. A. independentB. smartC. specialD. humrus
33. A. funB. lveC. energyD. curage
34. A. describesB. affectsC. sticksD. stresses
35. A. riskedB. cnsideredC. revivedD. practiced
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Nathan Day英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A. gift礼物；B. prmise承诺；C. message信息；D. wrd单词。根据后文的“asking him t save her grandchildren frm the fldwaters”可知，邻居给Nathan Day发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Kntt县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A. frget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. cntrl控制；D. explre探索。根据后文的“what was happening in the neighbrhd until he went utside”可知，此处应指Nathan Day走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A. return返回；B. quit放弃；C. escape逃跑；D. help帮助。根据第一段的“asking him t save her grandchildren frm the fldwaters”和前文的“A lt f peple screamed and begged fr anyne t”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. ticket票；B. bat船；C. bike自行车；D. car汽车。根据前文的“Since they didn’t have a”以及后文的“waded thrugh the fld waters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed猛撞；C. attracted吸引；D. saved拯救。根据前文的“fld waters”以及后文的“n the rf f their hme”可知，此处指他们“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. warned警告；B. advised建议；C. remembered记得；D. reminded提醒。根据后文的“tw f his frmer high schl teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. wrrying abut担心；B. shuting at对……大喊大叫；C. cmmunicating with与……交流；D. wrking ut算出，解出。根据前文“Once Day rescued the children and wmen, he remembered that tw f his frmer high schl teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。A. falling落下；B. heating加热；C. rising上升；D. biling煮沸。根据前文的“I saw the water”以及后文的“I knew my tw frmer teachers were prbably trapped in their huses”可知，Nathan Day判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A. hardwrking勤奋的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. lng-lasting持久的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“I knew my tw frmer teachers were prbably trapped in their huses”可知，Nathan Day知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. Immediately立即；B. Finally最后；C. Frmally正式地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文的“with the help f his neighbrs, Day rescued the tw wmen”可知，在邻居的帮助下，Nathan Day终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. c-wrkers同事；B. neighbrs邻居；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文的“wrried”和后文“wh were waiting fr any updates abut their whereabuts”可知，此处指这两位老师的亲人们，她们焦急地等待被困亲人的消息。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. independent独立的；B. smart聪明的；C. special特别的；D. humrus幽默的。根据后文的“when they shw yu they shw yu true lve”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别很难得的。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. fun乐趣；B. lve爱；C. energy能量；D. curage勇气。本空呼应后文的“they shw yu true lve”，故此处这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. describes描述；B. affects影响；C. sticks粘贴；D. stresses强调。根据前文的“They truly care abut everyne wh’s arund them”以及后文的“in my mind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在Nathan Day的脑海里；短语stick in ne’s mind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. risked冒险；B. cnsidered考虑；C. revived复兴；D. practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空格前的“why he”可知，此处Day被问及的应是为什么要“冒险”去救自己的老师。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In suthern China, there is a famus rad ____36____ (build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd ____37____ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water”.
This rad is sure ____38____ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f ____39____ (curius). The water level f the lake is s clse t the surface f the rad, ____40____ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. And ____41____ feeling is simply wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface ____42____ under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake ____43____ (safe) by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like ____44____ (drive) an amphibius (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ____45____ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths later, the rad will reappear.
【答案】36. built 37. largest 38. t attract 39. curisity 40. which
41. the 42. but 43. safely 44. driving 45. will be flded
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横跨江西鄱阳湖的公路因季节变化而时隐时现的独特景观。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部，有一条著名的路横跨鄱阳湖，该湖位于中国江西省北部，被称为中国第二大湖。句子谓语动词是is，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词rad之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
【37题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国南部，有一条著名的路横跨鄱阳湖，该湖位于中国江西省北部，被称为中国第二大湖。根据空前的secnd可知，空处需要形容词的最高级，表示“鄱阳湖是中国第二大湖”。故填largest。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。be sure t d sth.“一定会做某事”。故填t attract。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。ut f curisity“处于好奇”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填curisity。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：湖水位几乎与路面持平，这使得人们驾车前行时前方视野开阔明亮。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种感觉实在是太美妙了！结合前文“It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake.(就好像他们在坐船过河一样)”可知，空处需要定冠词the，特指前面提到的那种感觉。故填the。
【42题详解】考查连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。句子使用短语nt…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，司机们可以通过观察固定在道路两侧的防撞护栏安全地驾车穿越湖泊。空处需要副词修饰动词drive，作状语。故填safely。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。like此处为介词“像……”，所以空处需要动名词作介词的宾语。故填driving。
【45题详解】考查时态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。空为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in a few days可知，句子为一般将来时态，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以句子使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故填will be flded。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你们学校的健身俱乐部要举办一场主题为“Hw t Keep Fit”的健身经验分享活动。请邀请你班交换生Peter参加，要点如下：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? There will be an activity n “Hw t Keep Fit” in ur schl. I’d like t invite yu t attend it.
This activity will be held at 6 ’clck this Friday evening in ur schl library. All the members f the Fitness Club will take part in it. First, sme f ur members will share their experience f hw they keep fit in their daily life, including their exercise plans, useful skills, their feelings as well as achievements they’ve made. Then, the free talk will start and everyne will be allwed t ask questins. Yu’re welcme t share yur wn exercise experience. Yu can als share the details f yur diet with us.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a teenager, my mther had a hard time finding me nstage (在舞台上) in the dancing shw. I was always in the back rw, ut f sight, ut f mind. Smetimes the stage lights didn’t t even reach me, and I ended up dancing in the shadws.
I didn’t t start ut that way. As a kid, I was a cnfident dancer. At eleven, thugh, I put n weight. I still danced thrugh my rutines with energy, but I was always placed in the back rw. My teachers didn’t remember my name half the time.
In high schl, I put n weight. I wanted t jin the dancing club. Hwever, “Yu need t lse weight,” my teacher said. I walked ut f the class and never returned. Dance was still part f my life, thugh. I tk classes ff and n at anther schl and at my university. Finally, I decided t start perfrming in flash mbs (快闪行动). While I had n interest in making it a career, I enjyed my prjects. I danced well, and I was chsen. The shw kept inviting me back. Mre ften than nt, I was placed in the featured dancers’ grup.
There was nly ne prblem: Thugh I had fun, I still believed in thse teachers frm childhd instead f myself. Deep dwn, n matter what anyne said t me, I still thught that I was a terrible dancer.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At ne perfrmance, the directr f the flash mb cmpany, Staci, finally called me ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fund my curage and stpped hiding in the back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At ne perfrmance the directr f the flash mb cmpany, Staci, finally called me ut. She tld me, “Yu’d better nt hide in the back rw this time, if yu knw the dance. Yu’re nt ding anyne any favrs back there!” Thse wrds surprised me, but after a while, I realized she was right. In mst f the flash mbs I’d dne, I’d always gne t the back. Nbdy had placed me there; we picked ur wn spts. Staci had crrectly pinted ut that I was selling myself shrt.
I fund my curage and stpped hiding in the back. And the mre I stayed in the frnt rw, the mre cnfidence I had. I finally gt back the true dancing spirit that I’d lst when I was eleven. It brught jy back t my perfrmance. I hpe my ld dance teachers have seen me n TV and wndered, “Wait, wasn’t t that girl in my class?” I am nt a highly skilled dancer, and there’s always rm fr imprvement, but I’m the best I can pssibly be. I’m a gd dancer.
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