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云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】I study English by asking my teacher fr help.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Culd yu please tell me the way t the plice statin?
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】The Mid-autumn Festival is ne f the traditinal festivals in China.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】My sister used t have lng straight hair.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】The tea is planted n the sides f the muntains by farmers.
第二节(共5小题每题1. 5分满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。
6.
A. Thank yu.B. Take it easy.C. Of curse nt.
【答案】C
【解析】Wuld yu mind nt smking here?
7.
A. By car.B. By watching English mvies.C. I’m fine.
【答案】B
【解析】Hw d yu study English?
8.
A. Dn’t say s.
B. Thank yu.
C. Fr sure, I think s.
【答案】C
【解析】I think that mncakes are delicius.
9.
A. Nt at all.
B. Sure, there is ne n Center Street.
C. N, I culdn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】Culd yu please tell me if there is a pst ffice near here?
10.
A. Yes, I did.B. Yes, I use.C. N, I did.
【答案】A
【解析】Did yu use t wear glasses?
第三节(共5小题, 每题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
11. Hw des the wman study English?
A. She studies by watching English mvies
B. She studies by reading alud.
C. She studies by listening t tapes
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hw d yu study English?
W: I study by reading alud.
12. Wh des Mary practice cnversatins with?
A. Her friends.B. Her mther.C. Her teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Mary, wh d yu practice cnversatins with?
W: Well. I ften practice cnversatins with my friends.
13. When des the cnversatin happen?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Breakfast is ready.
W: I’m cming. Thank yu.
14. What’s the date tday?
A. March 8th.B. June 1st.C. September 10th
【答案】C
【解析】M: Liu Mei, wh d yu buy this flwers fr?
W: Fr Ms. Wang. Tday is Teachers’ Day.
15. Why hasn’t the girl finished her hmewrk?
A. Because she didn’t want t d it.
B. Because she was late.
C. Because she was ill.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Hand in yur exercise bks please.
W: Srry, I was ill last night s I haven’t finished my hmewrk.
第四节(共5小题每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白听两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
16. What des Mr. Brwn d?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A driver.
17. What time des Mr. Brwn get up in the mrning?
A. At six ’clck.B. At seven ’clck.C. At eight ’clck.
【答案】16. C 17. A
【解析】W: Yu drive a schl bus, Mr. Brwn?
M: That’s right. I take the children t schl.
W: D yu get up early in the mrning?
M: Oh, yes. I have t get up at six ’clck.
W: And when des schl begin?
M: It begins at eight ’clck. We always arrive n time.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
18. Wh is Miss Li?
A. Lin Mei’s English teacher.
B. Lin Mei’s family dctr.
C. Lin Mei’s best friend.
19. When did the English club start?
A. Last spring.B. Last September.C. Last Saturday.
20. Hw ften des Lin Mei g t the English club?
A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】Hi, I’m Lin Mei. There is an English club in ur schl. Many students ges there t practise English. My English teacher Miss Li ften ges there t. The English club started last September. At first, there were nly a few students. Because many were afraid t speak English. Mst students just listened t thers. I was ne f them. I thught thers wuld laugh at me. Miss Li said t me, dn’t be afraid. Open yur muth. I tried it. I finally spke ut hell. And began t speak English mre. I wrked hard at English. And I tried t my best t speak English. I learned a lt frm Miss Li and my classmates at the club. Nw I can speak English better. And every Tuesday afternn, I g t the club early.
第二部分 英语知识应用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
21. —D yu knw the by ver there?
—Oh, yes. He is frm ________ Eurpean cuntry. He is ________ active by.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; aD. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识那边的那个男孩吗？——哦，是的。他来自一个欧洲国家。他是一个活跃的男孩。
考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一”，当单词首字母是以元音音素发音时用an，其他情况用a。Eurpean是以辅音音素开头发音；active是以元音音素开头发音，故选D。
22. Our teacher is very happy. Because nbdy ________ the examinatin.
A. passedB. failedC. succeededD. entered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师很高兴。因为没有人考试不及格。
考查动词辨析。passed通过；failed失败；succeeded成功；entered进入。结合“Our teacher is very happy. Because examinatin.”可知，没人考试不及格。故选B。
23. Nw smart phnes ________ in many ways in ur daily life.
A. is usedB. are used
C. were usedD. are used t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面。
考查时态和语态。根据nw可知，时态为一般现在时，主语smart phnes与use之间是被动关系，结构为be+dne， 主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
24. Kai Yuan is famus ________ hlding 2023 “Yukun” Yunnan Prfessinal Ftball League these days.
A. frB. withC. asD. t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：近日，开远以举办2023“玉坤”云南职业足球联赛而闻名。
考查固定搭配。fr为了；with和；as作为；t到。根据“ 2023 “Yukun” Yunnan Prfessinal Ftball League these days”可知，空后是开远闻名的原因，所以用be famus fr表示“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故选A
25. —Have yu ________ China fr a lng time?
—Yes, I ________ here three years ag.
A. cme t; cameB. been in; came
C. gne t; cmeD. been in; have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在中国很长时间了吗？ ——是的，我三年前来过这里。
考查动词时态。根据“fr a lng time”可知表示一段时间，所以第一空需要用现在完成时(have/has dne)，但是cme是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用，需用been in来替代；根据“three years ag”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，应填came。故选B。
26. —Culd yu lk after my cat fr me while I am away?
—________.
A. N prblemB. N, I’m nt
C. Yes, pleaseD. N, I can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；N, I’m nt不，我不行；Yes, please是的；N, I can不，我能。根据“Culd yu lk after my cat fr me while I am away?”可知，是请求帮助，所以A选项“没问题”符合题意。故选A。
27. Every summer, ur teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerus.
A. swimB. t swim
C. nt swimD. nt t swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。
考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerus”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb nt t d sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
28. ________ interesting bk it is!
A. HwB. What anC. What aD. Hw an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
考查感叹句。该句包含感叹句句型“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！”，interesting以元音音素开头，前用冠词an。故选B。
29. It’s dangerus fr yu t g ut in the frest ________ at night.
A. n businessB. n yur wn
C. n the tpD. n the ne hand
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚上你自己到森林里去是很危险的。
考查介词短语。n business出差；n yur wn你自己；n the tp在顶端；n the ne hand一方面。结合“It’s dangerus fr yu t g ut in the night.”可知，这里是指你自己。故选B。
30. —Can yu tell me ________?
—T get practical skills.
A. what d yu learn abut safetyB. when d yu have the art festival
C. hw yu balance yur studies and hbbiesD. why yu learn cking at schl
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“T get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Once upn a time, the mice held a meeting. ____31____ wanted t figure ut what t d abut their ____32____, the cat. Several mice spke, putting frward t many kinds f slutins. But then a very yung muse ____33____ and said he had a plan. “The cat is s ____34____,” said the ____35____ muse, “She walks s quietly. We ____36____ even hear her cming!” All the mice ndded their heads in agreement. “My suggestin,” cntinued the yung muse, “is that we tie a bell ____37____ the cat’s neck. S we culd hear her. We’d always have time t run and hide.”
They cheered happily. This was a wnderful ____38____. It was generally agreed. But then an ld muse std up slwly.
“The yung muse’s idea sunds ____39____.” the ld muse said. “But nw we have a new ____40____. Wh will hang the bell n the cat?” All the mice are silent, and lk at ne anther.
31. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. Them
32. A. friendB. familyC. enemyD. brther
33. A. picked upB. put upC. cleaned upD. std up
34. A. dangerusB. friendlyC. humrusD. cmmn
35. A. yungB. ldC. allD. leader
36. A. ftenB. neverC. smetimesD. always
37. A. nB. inC. arundD. frm
38. A. newsB. wrkC. jkeD. idea
39. A. interestingB. badC. gdD. relaxing
40. A. prblemB. planC. wrkD. bell
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何对付它们的天敌——猫的故事。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【31题详解】
句意：它们想弄清楚该怎样对付它们的敌人——猫。
It它；They它们，主格代词；We我们；Them它们，宾格代词。此处指代前文的the mice，为复数，且在句中作主语，用主格they指代。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：它们想弄清楚该怎样对付它们的敌人——猫。
friend朋友；family家人；enemy敌人；brther兄弟。根据“the cat”可知，猫是老鼠的敌人。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：但是，一只非常年轻的老鼠站起来说，他有一个计划。
picked up捡起；put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；std up站起来。根据“... and said he had a plan”可知，是指一只老鼠站起来说自己有一个计划。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：猫很危险。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；humrus幽默的；cmmn常见的。根据语境可知，猫对于老鼠来说，是很危险的。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：这只年轻的老鼠说。
yung年轻的；ld老的；all所有的；leader领导。根据“But then a very yung muse ...”可知，是指前文的那只年轻的老鼠。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我们甚至没听到她的到来！
ften经常；never从未；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“She walks s quietly.”可知，猫走得很轻声，从未听到她到来的声音。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：“我的建议是，”小老鼠继续说道，“我们在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛。这样我们就能听到她的声音了。我们就总是有时间逃跑和躲藏。”
n在上面；in在里面；arund在周围；frm从。此处是指围绕猫的脖子系一个铃铛，用介词arund。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一个绝妙的主意。
news消息；wrk工作；jke玩笑；idea主意。根据“It was generally agreed.”及前文那只年轻老鼠提出的建议可知，此处是觉得这是个好的主意。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：小老鼠的想法听起来不错。
interesting有趣的；bad糟糕的；gd好的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“But nw we have a new ... Wh will hang the bell n the cat?”可知，but表示转折，转折后说的是问题，因此转折前是觉得主意听起来不错。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但是现在我们一个新的问题。
prblem问题；plan计划；wrk工作；bell铃。根据“Wh will hang the bell n the cat?”可知，遇到了新的问题。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题， 总分30分）
On New Year’s Eve, peple in Italy thrw ut all the ld things. S there are chairs, beds, clthes and plates in the street. In Spain, the new year cmes in mre quietly. In the evening peple cme tgether t the streets. Each hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.
In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve. This fd is said t bring lng life. Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise f new year.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
41. This stry is abut New Year’s Eve in Italy, Spain and Japan.
42. Peple in Spain welcme New Year by eating ndles.
43. Peple in bth Spain and Japan eat sme fruits t welcme the New Year.
44. Japanese climb Munt Fuji t lk at the stars.
45. The peple in Japan wish t get lng life frm their New Year’s fd.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在新年除夕，在意大利，在西班牙，在日本的人们都做些什么。
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. F
45. T
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在新年除夕，在意大利，在西班牙，在日本的人们都做些什么，故选T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Spain, the new year cmes in mre quietly. In the evening peple cme tgether t the streets. Each hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.”可知，在西班牙，当12点到来时，人们开始吃葡萄，而不是面条。故选F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Spain, the new year cmes in mre quietly. In the evening peple cme tgether t the streets. Each hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.”和“In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve.”可知，西班牙人新年吃葡萄，日本人新年吃面条，不是都吃水果。故选F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise f new year.”可知，在日本第二天一大早，一些家庭就去爬富士山，他们在那里观看新年的第一次日出，而不是看星星。故选F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve. This fd is said t bring lng life.”可知，在日本，人们在除夕吃面条，据说这种食物能带来长寿。故选T。
第二节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Here’s a bk abut peple in Chinese culture. The fllwings are sme infrmatin abut them.
46. Jiche was mstly used in the ________.
A. artB. scienceC. technlgyD. war
47. What was the first vehicle made f?
A. Wd.B. Steel.C. Stne.D. Glass.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Children can use Jiche t thrw stnes t the river.
B. The bk describes the reasns fr Cai Lun t make paper.
C. It will take yu a few minutes t wrk Burr puzzle ut.
D. The first vehicle didn’t make any changes in the past.
49. If yu’re bred in yur free time, yu can have fun by ________.
A. thrwing stnes with JicheB. wrking ut Burr puzzle
C. travelling with Xi ZhngD. creating a vehicle with Cai Lun
50. The passage is pssibly frm a ________.
A. stry bkB. science fictin
C. nvelD. histry bk
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些中国文化中的人的信息。
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mzi made a thing called Jiche. It can be used t thrw stnes frm a far away place t kill enemies. It was mstly used in the war.”可知它主要用于战争中从远处杀死敌人。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He created the first vehicle (车辆). It was made f wd and changed the way f peple travelling in that perid.”可知第一辆车辆是由木头制成的。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why did he make paper? Yu can find answers in the bk.”可知这本书描述了蔡伦造纸的原因。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw Burr puzzle (鲁班锁)? It was als made by him. It wuld take yu a whle day r mre t wrk it ut.”可知如果你在空闲时间很无聊，可以玩鲁班锁。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国文化中的人的信息，故文章可能来自一本历史书。故选D。
B
It seems very natural that if yu have tw dllars and add tw dllars t them, yu have fur dllars. But d yu knw it tk man millins f years t be able t think this way? In fact, ne f the mst difficult things t teach children is the idea f numbers. In ancient times, when a man wanted t tell hw many animals he wned, he had n system (体系) f numbers t use. He put a stne r pebble int a bag fr each animal. The mre animals, the mre stnes r pebbles he had. It may explain why the wrd “calculate” cmes frm the Latin wrd “calculus” which means “stne”.
Later n, man used tally marks (计数标签) t cunt. Peple wuld just scratch (划下) a line r tally mark fr each bject they wanted t cunt, but they had n wrd t tell the number.
The next step in the develpment f the number system was prbably t use fingers. Again we have a wrd that ges back t this. The wrd “digit” cmes frm the Latin wrd “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led t the general use f 10 in the system f numbers.
The number system we use tday was invented by the Hindus in India thusands f years ag and was brught t Eurpe during 8th t 11th century by Arab traders. In this system all numbers are written with the nine digits. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and zer. It is a decimal system (十进制), that is, it is built n the base f 10.
51. Man first used ________ fr cunting.
A. threeB. a stne r pebbleC. fingersD. ft
52. The tw Latin wrds in the text are ________.
A. calculus and stneB. digitus and finger
C. calculus and digitusD. calculus and finger
53. ________ invented the number system we use tday.
A. The Hindus in IndiaB. EurpeansC. Arab tradersD. Chinese
54. There are ________ steps in the develpment f the cunting system.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
55. If A and B each scratched three lines fr their wn bjects t be cunted, they wuld prbably have ________ bjects in all.
A. threeB. sixC. nineD. twelve
【语篇解读】本文讲述了计数的历史发展。
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章描述“He put a stne r pebble int a bag fr each animal”，可知古时候人类最早用石头或卵石计数，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Latin wrd ‘calculus’”以及“the Latin wrd ‘digitus’”可知文中提到两个拉丁词：“calculus” 和 “digitus”，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。文章中提到“The number system we use tday was invented by the Hindus in India”可知我们今天使用的数字系统是印度印度教徒发明的，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He put a stne r pebble int a bag fr each animal.”、“Later n, man used tally marks (计数标签) t cunt.”、“The next step in the develpment f the number system was prbably t use fingers.”以及“The number system we use tday was invented by the Hindus in India thusands f years ag and was brught t Eurpe during 8th t 11th century by Arab traders…It is a decimal system”可知文章描述了四种发展步骤：石头、计数标签（划线）、手指和十进制系统，故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wuld just scratch (划下) a line r tally mark fr each bject they wanted t cunt”可知人们会为他们想要计数的每个物体划一条线来标记，如果A和B分别为他们的物体划了三条线，那么一共是3+3=6，故选B。
C
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
56. The main purpse f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t __________.
A. make ur city mre beautifulB. ffer the chance t have fun
C. help students meet ld friendsD. have a nice weekend
57. The students wh want t jin in the rubbish cllecting activity must meet __________.
A. at 1 p.m. n SaturdayB. at 2 p.m. next Sunday
C. at 9 a.m. next SaturdayD. at 3 a.m. n Sunday
58. If we’re ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t __________.
A. draw pictures wellB. wear sme ld clthes
C. bring sme tls with usD. wear sme new clthes
59. Accrding t the passage, we knw ___________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings lk cl
B. the persn wh cllects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
D. we can draw pictures n the wall
60. We might read the abve passage __________.
A. in a fashin magazineB. n a schl ntice bard
C. in a newspaper advertisementD. n a hspital ntice bard
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in?”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.”可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees”可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is n greater time than nw t begin t live yur dreams. Yu can make yur dreams cme true if yu wrk hard and make a gd plan. ____61____? See the belw steps t get started!
1 Make yur plan.
There is n same plan fr everyne. Each step depends n the gal (目标) they wish t realize. ____62____.
2 Believe in yurself.
If yu want t succeed in making yur dreams cme true, then yu can’t be a Negative Nancy whenever smething ges wrng r when yur dream seems impssible. Yu have t keep yur head up, believe in yurself, and keep n ging. ____63____.
3 ____64____
If yu want t realize yur dreams, then yu have t be able t learn frm yur mistakes, and use them t push yu frward. ____65____, then yu have t sit back and ask yurself why it happened, and what yu culd have dne differently. Of curse, smetimes it may just be a matter f bad luck, and all yu can d is t carry n, but mst times, yu’ll see that there will be smething yu can d differently.
A. Because f this fact, the key t making yur wn plan lies in yu and yu need t seek it ut.
B. Learn frm failure
C. It’s natural t have sme prblems alng the way, but in the end, yu have t believe in yur wn abilities
D. Success is up t yurself
E. If yu haven’t succeeded in smething
F. Everyne shuld have different ways t realize his r her dream
G. Want t knw hw t make yur dreams cme true
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何实现梦想。
【答案】61. G 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. E
【61题详解】
根据后文“See the belw steps t get started!”可知，此处反问如何实现梦想，选项G“想知道如何实现你的梦想吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据前文“Each step depends n the gal (目标) they wish t realize.”可知，此处介绍计划制定的依据，选项A“因为这个事实，制定你自己的计划的关键在于你和你需要把它找出来”符合语境。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据前文“Yu have t keep yur head up, believe in yurself, and keep n ging.”可知，此处说要相信自己，选项C“在过程中出现一些问题很正常，相信自己，继续前进”符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据前文“If yu want t realize yur dreams, then yu have t be able t learn frm yur mistakes, and use them t push yu frward.”可知，此处说要从失败中学习，选项B“从失败中学习”符合语境。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据前文“then yu have t sit back and ask yurself why it happened, and what yu culd have dne differently”可知，此处是说当失败时，应该怎么做，选项E“如果你在某事上还没有成功”符合语境。故选E。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
66. Mr. Liu ften makes his decisins ________. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：刘先生经常明智地做出决定。根据分析句子“Mr. Liu ften makes his decisins…”，结合所给词可知，wise“明智的”，形容词，在句中修饰动词makes，所以应该填入副词wisely，意为“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
67. He desn’t knw hw ________ with the scial relatinships he encuntered. (deal)
【答案】t deal
【解析】句意：他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。hw t d sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填t deal。
68. If yu want t make prgress, much attentin shuld ________________ t the teachers in class. (pay)
【答案】be paid
【解析】句意：如果你想取得进步，在课堂上应该多注意老师的讲课。主语attentin和动词pay之间是被动关系，结合shuld可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构：shuld be dne。故填be paid。
69. The ________ n the trees turn yellw when autumn cmes. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：当秋天来临时，树上的叶子会变黄。根据“n the trees turn yellw”可知，变黄的是树叶，leaf“树叶”，可数名词。谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数。故填leaves。
70. Zhng Nanshan, the winner f the Medal f the Republic, ________ the pride f all the Chinese peple since 2019. (becme)
【答案】has been
【解析】句意：共和国勋章获得者钟南山自2019年以来成为全体中国人民的骄傲。由“since 2019”可知此处应是现在完成时have/has dne，且用延续性动词，短暂性动词becme对应的延续性动词是be。主语Zhng Nanshan是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
71. That big truck was ut f cntrl suddenly. It ________________ ne third f the rad after it stpped. (占据)
【答案】tk up
【解析】句意：那辆大卡车突然失去了控制。它停下来后占据了三分之一的道路。take up“占据”，动词短语；根据“was”和“stpped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，take的过去式为tk。故填tk up。
72. ______________ is a prblem in all places arund the wrld. (食品安全)
【答案】Fd safety
【解析】句意：食品安全在世界各地都是一个问题。根据“ a prblem in all places arund the wrld.”可知，此句缺主语，食品安全：fd safety，故填Fd safety。
73. In ancient China, Shen Nng discvered tea ________________. (偶然）
【答案】by accident##by chance
【解析】句意：在中国古代，神农偶然发现了茶。根据中文提示，by accident/chance“偶然”符合语境，为固定短语。故填by accident/by chance。
74. ________________, I heard a cry fr help frm the next dr. (突然)
【答案】All f a sudden
【解析】句意：突然，我听到隔壁有人呼救。突然：all f a sudden，副词短语。故填All f a sudden。
75. Sme peple ________________ the ability t learn languages. (天生具有)
【答案】are brn with
【解析】句意：有些人天生就有学习语言的天赋。“天生具有”be brn with，句子用一般现在时，主语是Sme peple，be动词用are。故填are brn with。
第三节 写作。（满分10分）
76. 作为初三的学子，在忙碌的学习之余，我们应该时常静下心来想一想：在我们的生活以及学习中，还有很多需要更加关注并改善、提高的地方。如：珍爱生命、保护环境、保持健康、尊重他人、遵守校规家规、学会独立、分担家务、学好（某一学科……）……请以“We shuld ______________”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点，为什么我们应该这样做？在日常学习、生活里应该怎么做？给出你的建议。
要求：
（1）将题目补充完整；
（2）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；
（3）不得使用真实姓名和校名；
（4）词数不少于80字。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We shuld share husewrk
As ninth-grade student, while we are busy studying, we shuld share husewrk fr ur parents.
Firstly, husewrk itself is nt the respnsibility f parents. As a family member, it’s als ur respnsibility t d husewrk. Secndly, ur parents are busy with their wrk and try their best t prvide us with gd study and living cnditins. Sharing husewrk can make them relax and lighten the stress. In additin, ding husewrk can als develp ur ability t live independently in the future.
We can d sme husewrk within ur capacity, such as sweeping the flr, emptying the rubbish, washing the dishes and s n. When we are tired f ding hmewrk, ding husewrk can adjust ur state. Only in this way can we becme better and mre well-runded peple.
Mzi made a thing called Jiche. It can be used t thrw stnes frm a far away place t kill enemies (敌人). It was mstly used in the war. He is nt nly a great thinker as we thught befre.
It’s said that Lu Ban made the wrld’s first kite as well as many kinds f tls fr ur daily lives. D yu knw Burr puzzle (鲁班锁)? It was als made by him. It wuld take yu a whle day r mre t wrk it ut.
Have yu heard f the name “Xi Zhng”? He created the first vehicle (车辆). It was made f wd and changed the way f peple travelling in that perid.
D yu read bks r write? If yu d, yu shuld thank Cai Lun because he created paper fr peple. Well, hw did he make paper? Why did he make paper? Yu can find answers in the bk.
Park Life
D yu like hanging ut in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park as yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
The Air Yu Breathe
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees! It is a fact that trees slwly filter (过滤) a lt f pllutants frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War n Graffiti (涂鸦)
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally cvered in ugly graffiti is t get rid f it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p.m. n Saturday. Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】I study English by asking my teacher fr help.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Culd yu please tell me the way t the plice statin?
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】The Mid-autumn Festival is ne f the traditinal festivals in China.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】My sister used t have lng straight hair.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】The tea is planted n the sides f the muntains by farmers.
第二节(共5小题每题1. 5分满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。
6.
A. Thank yu.B. Take it easy.C. Of curse nt.
【答案】C
【解析】Wuld yu mind nt smking here?
7.
A. By car.B. By watching English mvies.C. I’m fine.
【答案】B
【解析】Hw d yu study English?
8.
A. Dn’t say s.
B. Thank yu.
C. Fr sure, I think s.
【答案】C
【解析】I think that mncakes are delicius.
9.
A. Nt at all.
B. Sure, there is ne n Center Street.
C. N, I culdn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】Culd yu please tell me if there is a pst ffice near here?
10.
A. Yes, I did.B. Yes, I use.C. N, I did.
【答案】A
【解析】Did yu use t wear glasses?
第三节(共5小题, 每题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
11. Hw des the wman study English?
A. She studies by watching English mvies
B. She studies by reading alud.
C. She studies by listening t tapes
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hw d yu study English?
W: I study by reading alud.
12. Wh des Mary practice cnversatins with?
A. Her friends.B. Her mther.C. Her teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Mary, wh d yu practice cnversatins with?
W: Well. I ften practice cnversatins with my friends.
13. When des the cnversatin happen?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Breakfast is ready.
W: I’m cming. Thank yu.
14. What’s the date tday?
A. March 8th.B. June 1st.C. September 10th
【答案】C
【解析】M: Liu Mei, wh d yu buy this flwers fr?
W: Fr Ms. Wang. Tday is Teachers’ Day.
15. Why hasn’t the girl finished her hmewrk?
A. Because she didn’t want t d it.
B. Because she was late.
C. Because she was ill.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Hand in yur exercise bks please.
W: Srry, I was ill last night s I haven’t finished my hmewrk.
第四节(共5小题每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白听两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
16. What des Mr. Brwn d?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A driver.
17. What time des Mr. Brwn get up in the mrning?
A. At six ’clck.B. At seven ’clck.C. At eight ’clck.
【答案】16. C 17. A
【解析】W: Yu drive a schl bus, Mr. Brwn?
M: That’s right. I take the children t schl.
W: D yu get up early in the mrning?
M: Oh, yes. I have t get up at six ’clck.
W: And when des schl begin?
M: It begins at eight ’clck. We always arrive n time.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
18. Wh is Miss Li?
A. Lin Mei’s English teacher.
B. Lin Mei’s family dctr.
C. Lin Mei’s best friend.
19. When did the English club start?
A. Last spring.B. Last September.C. Last Saturday.
20. Hw ften des Lin Mei g t the English club?
A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】Hi, I’m Lin Mei. There is an English club in ur schl. Many students ges there t practise English. My English teacher Miss Li ften ges there t. The English club started last September. At first, there were nly a few students. Because many were afraid t speak English. Mst students just listened t thers. I was ne f them. I thught thers wuld laugh at me. Miss Li said t me, dn’t be afraid. Open yur muth. I tried it. I finally spke ut hell. And began t speak English mre. I wrked hard at English. And I tried t my best t speak English. I learned a lt frm Miss Li and my classmates at the club. Nw I can speak English better. And every Tuesday afternn, I g t the club early.
第二部分 英语知识应用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
21. —D yu knw the by ver there?
—Oh, yes. He is frm ________ Eurpean cuntry. He is ________ active by.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; aD. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识那边的那个男孩吗？——哦，是的。他来自一个欧洲国家。他是一个活跃的男孩。
考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一”，当单词首字母是以元音音素发音时用an，其他情况用a。Eurpean是以辅音音素开头发音；active是以元音音素开头发音，故选D。
22. Our teacher is very happy. Because nbdy ________ the examinatin.
A. passedB. failedC. succeededD. entered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师很高兴。因为没有人考试不及格。
考查动词辨析。passed通过；failed失败；succeeded成功；entered进入。结合“Our teacher is very happy. Because examinatin.”可知，没人考试不及格。故选B。
23. Nw smart phnes ________ in many ways in ur daily life.
A. is usedB. are used
C. were usedD. are used t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面。
考查时态和语态。根据nw可知，时态为一般现在时，主语smart phnes与use之间是被动关系，结构为be+dne， 主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
24. Kai Yuan is famus ________ hlding 2023 “Yukun” Yunnan Prfessinal Ftball League these days.
A. frB. withC. asD. t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：近日，开远以举办2023“玉坤”云南职业足球联赛而闻名。
考查固定搭配。fr为了；with和；as作为；t到。根据“ 2023 “Yukun” Yunnan Prfessinal Ftball League these days”可知，空后是开远闻名的原因，所以用be famus fr表示“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故选A
25. —Have yu ________ China fr a lng time?
—Yes, I ________ here three years ag.
A. cme t; cameB. been in; came
C. gne t; cmeD. been in; have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在中国很长时间了吗？ ——是的，我三年前来过这里。
考查动词时态。根据“fr a lng time”可知表示一段时间，所以第一空需要用现在完成时(have/has dne)，但是cme是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用，需用been in来替代；根据“three years ag”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，应填came。故选B。
26. —Culd yu lk after my cat fr me while I am away?
—________.
A. N prblemB. N, I’m nt
C. Yes, pleaseD. N, I can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；N, I’m nt不，我不行；Yes, please是的；N, I can不，我能。根据“Culd yu lk after my cat fr me while I am away?”可知，是请求帮助，所以A选项“没问题”符合题意。故选A。
27. Every summer, ur teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerus.
A. swimB. t swim
C. nt swimD. nt t swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。
考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerus”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb nt t d sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
28. ________ interesting bk it is!
A. HwB. What anC. What aD. Hw an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
考查感叹句。该句包含感叹句句型“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！”，interesting以元音音素开头，前用冠词an。故选B。
29. It’s dangerus fr yu t g ut in the frest ________ at night.
A. n businessB. n yur wn
C. n the tpD. n the ne hand
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚上你自己到森林里去是很危险的。
考查介词短语。n business出差；n yur wn你自己；n the tp在顶端；n the ne hand一方面。结合“It’s dangerus fr yu t g ut in the night.”可知，这里是指你自己。故选B。
30. —Can yu tell me ________?
—T get practical skills.
A. what d yu learn abut safetyB. when d yu have the art festival
C. hw yu balance yur studies and hbbiesD. why yu learn cking at schl
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“T get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Once upn a time, the mice held a meeting. ____31____ wanted t figure ut what t d abut their ____32____, the cat. Several mice spke, putting frward t many kinds f slutins. But then a very yung muse ____33____ and said he had a plan. “The cat is s ____34____,” said the ____35____ muse, “She walks s quietly. We ____36____ even hear her cming!” All the mice ndded their heads in agreement. “My suggestin,” cntinued the yung muse, “is that we tie a bell ____37____ the cat’s neck. S we culd hear her. We’d always have time t run and hide.”
They cheered happily. This was a wnderful ____38____. It was generally agreed. But then an ld muse std up slwly.
“The yung muse’s idea sunds ____39____.” the ld muse said. “But nw we have a new ____40____. Wh will hang the bell n the cat?” All the mice are silent, and lk at ne anther.
31. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. Them
32. A. friendB. familyC. enemyD. brther
33. A. picked upB. put upC. cleaned upD. std up
34. A. dangerusB. friendlyC. humrusD. cmmn
35. A. yungB. ldC. allD. leader
36. A. ftenB. neverC. smetimesD. always
37. A. nB. inC. arundD. frm
38. A. newsB. wrkC. jkeD. idea
39. A. interestingB. badC. gdD. relaxing
40. A. prblemB. planC. wrkD. bell
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何对付它们的天敌——猫的故事。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【31题详解】
句意：它们想弄清楚该怎样对付它们的敌人——猫。
It它；They它们，主格代词；We我们；Them它们，宾格代词。此处指代前文的the mice，为复数，且在句中作主语，用主格they指代。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：它们想弄清楚该怎样对付它们的敌人——猫。
friend朋友；family家人；enemy敌人；brther兄弟。根据“the cat”可知，猫是老鼠的敌人。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：但是，一只非常年轻的老鼠站起来说，他有一个计划。
picked up捡起；put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；std up站起来。根据“... and said he had a plan”可知，是指一只老鼠站起来说自己有一个计划。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：猫很危险。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；humrus幽默的；cmmn常见的。根据语境可知，猫对于老鼠来说，是很危险的。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：这只年轻的老鼠说。
yung年轻的；ld老的；all所有的；leader领导。根据“But then a very yung muse ...”可知，是指前文的那只年轻的老鼠。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我们甚至没听到她的到来！
ften经常；never从未；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“She walks s quietly.”可知，猫走得很轻声，从未听到她到来的声音。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：“我的建议是，”小老鼠继续说道，“我们在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛。这样我们就能听到她的声音了。我们就总是有时间逃跑和躲藏。”
n在上面；in在里面；arund在周围；frm从。此处是指围绕猫的脖子系一个铃铛，用介词arund。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一个绝妙的主意。
news消息；wrk工作；jke玩笑；idea主意。根据“It was generally agreed.”及前文那只年轻老鼠提出的建议可知，此处是觉得这是个好的主意。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：小老鼠的想法听起来不错。
interesting有趣的；bad糟糕的；gd好的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“But nw we have a new ... Wh will hang the bell n the cat?”可知，but表示转折，转折后说的是问题，因此转折前是觉得主意听起来不错。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但是现在我们一个新的问题。
prblem问题；plan计划；wrk工作；bell铃。根据“Wh will hang the bell n the cat?”可知，遇到了新的问题。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题， 总分30分）
On New Year’s Eve, peple in Italy thrw ut all the ld things. S there are chairs, beds, clthes and plates in the street. In Spain, the new year cmes in mre quietly. In the evening peple cme tgether t the streets. Each hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.
In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve. This fd is said t bring lng life. Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise f new year.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
41. This stry is abut New Year’s Eve in Italy, Spain and Japan.
42. Peple in Spain welcme New Year by eating ndles.
43. Peple in bth Spain and Japan eat sme fruits t welcme the New Year.
44. Japanese climb Munt Fuji t lk at the stars.
45. The peple in Japan wish t get lng life frm their New Year’s fd.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在新年除夕，在意大利，在西班牙，在日本的人们都做些什么。
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. F
45. T
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在新年除夕，在意大利，在西班牙，在日本的人们都做些什么，故选T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Spain, the new year cmes in mre quietly. In the evening peple cme tgether t the streets. Each hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.”可知，在西班牙，当12点到来时，人们开始吃葡萄，而不是面条。故选F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Spain, the new year cmes in mre quietly. In the evening peple cme tgether t the streets. Each hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.”和“In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve.”可知，西班牙人新年吃葡萄，日本人新年吃面条，不是都吃水果。故选F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise f new year.”可知，在日本第二天一大早，一些家庭就去爬富士山，他们在那里观看新年的第一次日出，而不是看星星。故选F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve. This fd is said t bring lng life.”可知，在日本，人们在除夕吃面条，据说这种食物能带来长寿。故选T。
第二节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Here’s a bk abut peple in Chinese culture. The fllwings are sme infrmatin abut them.
46. Jiche was mstly used in the ________.
A. artB. scienceC. technlgyD. war
47. What was the first vehicle made f?
A. Wd.B. Steel.C. Stne.D. Glass.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Children can use Jiche t thrw stnes t the river.
B. The bk describes the reasns fr Cai Lun t make paper.
C. It will take yu a few minutes t wrk Burr puzzle ut.
D. The first vehicle didn’t make any changes in the past.
49. If yu’re bred in yur free time, yu can have fun by ________.
A. thrwing stnes with JicheB. wrking ut Burr puzzle
C. travelling with Xi ZhngD. creating a vehicle with Cai Lun
50. The passage is pssibly frm a ________.
A. stry bkB. science fictin
C. nvelD. histry bk
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些中国文化中的人的信息。
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mzi made a thing called Jiche. It can be used t thrw stnes frm a far away place t kill enemies. It was mstly used in the war.”可知它主要用于战争中从远处杀死敌人。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He created the first vehicle (车辆). It was made f wd and changed the way f peple travelling in that perid.”可知第一辆车辆是由木头制成的。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why did he make paper? Yu can find answers in the bk.”可知这本书描述了蔡伦造纸的原因。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw Burr puzzle (鲁班锁)? It was als made by him. It wuld take yu a whle day r mre t wrk it ut.”可知如果你在空闲时间很无聊，可以玩鲁班锁。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国文化中的人的信息，故文章可能来自一本历史书。故选D。
B
It seems very natural that if yu have tw dllars and add tw dllars t them, yu have fur dllars. But d yu knw it tk man millins f years t be able t think this way? In fact, ne f the mst difficult things t teach children is the idea f numbers. In ancient times, when a man wanted t tell hw many animals he wned, he had n system (体系) f numbers t use. He put a stne r pebble int a bag fr each animal. The mre animals, the mre stnes r pebbles he had. It may explain why the wrd “calculate” cmes frm the Latin wrd “calculus” which means “stne”.
Later n, man used tally marks (计数标签) t cunt. Peple wuld just scratch (划下) a line r tally mark fr each bject they wanted t cunt, but they had n wrd t tell the number.
The next step in the develpment f the number system was prbably t use fingers. Again we have a wrd that ges back t this. The wrd “digit” cmes frm the Latin wrd “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led t the general use f 10 in the system f numbers.
The number system we use tday was invented by the Hindus in India thusands f years ag and was brught t Eurpe during 8th t 11th century by Arab traders. In this system all numbers are written with the nine digits. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and zer. It is a decimal system (十进制), that is, it is built n the base f 10.
51. Man first used ________ fr cunting.
A. threeB. a stne r pebbleC. fingersD. ft
52. The tw Latin wrds in the text are ________.
A. calculus and stneB. digitus and finger
C. calculus and digitusD. calculus and finger
53. ________ invented the number system we use tday.
A. The Hindus in IndiaB. EurpeansC. Arab tradersD. Chinese
54. There are ________ steps in the develpment f the cunting system.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
55. If A and B each scratched three lines fr their wn bjects t be cunted, they wuld prbably have ________ bjects in all.
A. threeB. sixC. nineD. twelve
【语篇解读】本文讲述了计数的历史发展。
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章描述“He put a stne r pebble int a bag fr each animal”，可知古时候人类最早用石头或卵石计数，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Latin wrd ‘calculus’”以及“the Latin wrd ‘digitus’”可知文中提到两个拉丁词：“calculus” 和 “digitus”，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。文章中提到“The number system we use tday was invented by the Hindus in India”可知我们今天使用的数字系统是印度印度教徒发明的，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He put a stne r pebble int a bag fr each animal.”、“Later n, man used tally marks (计数标签) t cunt.”、“The next step in the develpment f the number system was prbably t use fingers.”以及“The number system we use tday was invented by the Hindus in India thusands f years ag and was brught t Eurpe during 8th t 11th century by Arab traders…It is a decimal system”可知文章描述了四种发展步骤：石头、计数标签（划线）、手指和十进制系统，故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wuld just scratch (划下) a line r tally mark fr each bject they wanted t cunt”可知人们会为他们想要计数的每个物体划一条线来标记，如果A和B分别为他们的物体划了三条线，那么一共是3+3=6，故选B。
C
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
56. The main purpse f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t __________.
A. make ur city mre beautifulB. ffer the chance t have fun
C. help students meet ld friendsD. have a nice weekend
57. The students wh want t jin in the rubbish cllecting activity must meet __________.
A. at 1 p.m. n SaturdayB. at 2 p.m. next Sunday
C. at 9 a.m. next SaturdayD. at 3 a.m. n Sunday
58. If we’re ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t __________.
A. draw pictures wellB. wear sme ld clthes
C. bring sme tls with usD. wear sme new clthes
59. Accrding t the passage, we knw ___________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings lk cl
B. the persn wh cllects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
D. we can draw pictures n the wall
60. We might read the abve passage __________.
A. in a fashin magazineB. n a schl ntice bard
C. in a newspaper advertisementD. n a hspital ntice bard
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in?”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.”可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees”可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is n greater time than nw t begin t live yur dreams. Yu can make yur dreams cme true if yu wrk hard and make a gd plan. ____61____? See the belw steps t get started!
1 Make yur plan.
There is n same plan fr everyne. Each step depends n the gal (目标) they wish t realize. ____62____.
2 Believe in yurself.
If yu want t succeed in making yur dreams cme true, then yu can’t be a Negative Nancy whenever smething ges wrng r when yur dream seems impssible. Yu have t keep yur head up, believe in yurself, and keep n ging. ____63____.
3 ____64____
If yu want t realize yur dreams, then yu have t be able t learn frm yur mistakes, and use them t push yu frward. ____65____, then yu have t sit back and ask yurself why it happened, and what yu culd have dne differently. Of curse, smetimes it may just be a matter f bad luck, and all yu can d is t carry n, but mst times, yu’ll see that there will be smething yu can d differently.
A. Because f this fact, the key t making yur wn plan lies in yu and yu need t seek it ut.
B. Learn frm failure
C. It’s natural t have sme prblems alng the way, but in the end, yu have t believe in yur wn abilities
D. Success is up t yurself
E. If yu haven’t succeeded in smething
F. Everyne shuld have different ways t realize his r her dream
G. Want t knw hw t make yur dreams cme true
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何实现梦想。
【答案】61. G 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. E
【61题详解】
根据后文“See the belw steps t get started!”可知，此处反问如何实现梦想，选项G“想知道如何实现你的梦想吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据前文“Each step depends n the gal (目标) they wish t realize.”可知，此处介绍计划制定的依据，选项A“因为这个事实，制定你自己的计划的关键在于你和你需要把它找出来”符合语境。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据前文“Yu have t keep yur head up, believe in yurself, and keep n ging.”可知，此处说要相信自己，选项C“在过程中出现一些问题很正常，相信自己，继续前进”符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据前文“If yu want t realize yur dreams, then yu have t be able t learn frm yur mistakes, and use them t push yu frward.”可知，此处说要从失败中学习，选项B“从失败中学习”符合语境。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据前文“then yu have t sit back and ask yurself why it happened, and what yu culd have dne differently”可知，此处是说当失败时，应该怎么做，选项E“如果你在某事上还没有成功”符合语境。故选E。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
66. Mr. Liu ften makes his decisins ________. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：刘先生经常明智地做出决定。根据分析句子“Mr. Liu ften makes his decisins…”，结合所给词可知，wise“明智的”，形容词，在句中修饰动词makes，所以应该填入副词wisely，意为“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
67. He desn’t knw hw ________ with the scial relatinships he encuntered. (deal)
【答案】t deal
【解析】句意：他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。hw t d sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填t deal。
68. If yu want t make prgress, much attentin shuld ________________ t the teachers in class. (pay)
【答案】be paid
【解析】句意：如果你想取得进步，在课堂上应该多注意老师的讲课。主语attentin和动词pay之间是被动关系，结合shuld可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构：shuld be dne。故填be paid。
69. The ________ n the trees turn yellw when autumn cmes. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：当秋天来临时，树上的叶子会变黄。根据“n the trees turn yellw”可知，变黄的是树叶，leaf“树叶”，可数名词。谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数。故填leaves。
70. Zhng Nanshan, the winner f the Medal f the Republic, ________ the pride f all the Chinese peple since 2019. (becme)
【答案】has been
【解析】句意：共和国勋章获得者钟南山自2019年以来成为全体中国人民的骄傲。由“since 2019”可知此处应是现在完成时have/has dne，且用延续性动词，短暂性动词becme对应的延续性动词是be。主语Zhng Nanshan是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
71. That big truck was ut f cntrl suddenly. It ________________ ne third f the rad after it stpped. (占据)
【答案】tk up
【解析】句意：那辆大卡车突然失去了控制。它停下来后占据了三分之一的道路。take up“占据”，动词短语；根据“was”和“stpped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，take的过去式为tk。故填tk up。
72. ______________ is a prblem in all places arund the wrld. (食品安全)
【答案】Fd safety
【解析】句意：食品安全在世界各地都是一个问题。根据“ a prblem in all places arund the wrld.”可知，此句缺主语，食品安全：fd safety，故填Fd safety。
73. In ancient China, Shen Nng discvered tea ________________. (偶然）
【答案】by accident##by chance
【解析】句意：在中国古代，神农偶然发现了茶。根据中文提示，by accident/chance“偶然”符合语境，为固定短语。故填by accident/by chance。
74. ________________, I heard a cry fr help frm the next dr. (突然)
【答案】All f a sudden
【解析】句意：突然，我听到隔壁有人呼救。突然：all f a sudden，副词短语。故填All f a sudden。
75. Sme peple ________________ the ability t learn languages. (天生具有)
【答案】are brn with
【解析】句意：有些人天生就有学习语言的天赋。“天生具有”be brn with，句子用一般现在时，主语是Sme peple，be动词用are。故填are brn with。
第三节 写作。（满分10分）
76. 作为初三的学子，在忙碌的学习之余，我们应该时常静下心来想一想：在我们的生活以及学习中，还有很多需要更加关注并改善、提高的地方。如：珍爱生命、保护环境、保持健康、尊重他人、遵守校规家规、学会独立、分担家务、学好（某一学科……）……请以“We shuld ______________”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点，为什么我们应该这样做？在日常学习、生活里应该怎么做？给出你的建议。
要求：
（1）将题目补充完整；
（2）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；
（3）不得使用真实姓名和校名；
（4）词数不少于80字。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We shuld share husewrk
As ninth-grade student, while we are busy studying, we shuld share husewrk fr ur parents.
Firstly, husewrk itself is nt the respnsibility f parents. As a family member, it’s als ur respnsibility t d husewrk. Secndly, ur parents are busy with their wrk and try their best t prvide us with gd study and living cnditins. Sharing husewrk can make them relax and lighten the stress. In additin, ding husewrk can als develp ur ability t live independently in the future.
We can d sme husewrk within ur capacity, such as sweeping the flr, emptying the rubbish, washing the dishes and s n. When we are tired f ding hmewrk, ding husewrk can adjust ur state. Only in this way can we becme better and mre well-runded peple.
Mzi made a thing called Jiche. It can be used t thrw stnes frm a far away place t kill enemies (敌人). It was mstly used in the war. He is nt nly a great thinker as we thught befre.
It’s said that Lu Ban made the wrld’s first kite as well as many kinds f tls fr ur daily lives. D yu knw Burr puzzle (鲁班锁)? It was als made by him. It wuld take yu a whle day r mre t wrk it ut.
Have yu heard f the name “Xi Zhng”? He created the first vehicle (车辆). It was made f wd and changed the way f peple travelling in that perid.
D yu read bks r write? If yu d, yu shuld thank Cai Lun because he created paper fr peple. Well, hw did he make paper? Why did he make paper? Yu can find answers in the bk.
Park Life
D yu like hanging ut in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park as yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
The Air Yu Breathe
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees! It is a fact that trees slwly filter (过滤) a lt f pllutants frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War n Graffiti (涂鸦)
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally cvered in ugly graffiti is t get rid f it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p.m. n Saturday. Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
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