江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读短文，回答问题，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Mum ask Harry t pen?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Harry, pen the windw in yur bedrm and let in sme fresh air.
M: OK, Mum.
2. What des the by d every day?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Yur English is s gd.
M: Thank yu. I read English newspapers every day.
3. Where are they ging?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Are yu ging t America this summer?
W: Yes, and we are ging t visit New Yrk City.
4. What bk is Jenny reading?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Jenny, are yu reading a nvel?
W: N, it isn’t a nvel. This bk talks abut pandas.
5. Hw did Amy get her sweater?
A. She bught it nline.
B. Her mum made it fr her.
C. She brrwed it frm her friend.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What a nice sweater, Amy!
W: Yu wn’t believe it, but my mum made it fr me. Yu can’t buy it anywhere.
6. What will they d next?
A. Eat ut.B. D sme cking.C. G walking.
【答案】C
【解析】W: That’s a wnderful meal. I’m afraid I’ve eaten t much.
M: Why nt take a walk in the park?
W: Gd idea. Let’s g!
7. Hw much did the man pay fr the tw shirts?
A. 60 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 120 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Ww, yu’ve bught tw shirts. They lk nice.
M: I bught them nline. Each cst 60 yuan.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. Flwers.B. A tap.C. Pets.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Lk at these flwers. They’re really unusual.
W: Yes, the flwers lk like a tap. I’ve never seen them befre.
9. What will Mum and Sn d first?
A. G t the z.B. Tidy the flat.C. See Aunt Jane.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Mum, shall we g t the z this mrning?
W: Sure, but befre that, let’s tidy ur flat first. Aunt Jane is cming after lunch.
10. What is the wman explaining?
A. Why Shirley is shuting.
B. Why peple dn’t like mice.
C. Why there are mice in the huse.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Wh is screaming? What’s happening?
M: It’s Shirley. She saw a muse in the huse.
W: It’s nt surprising t see mice in this huse because it’s s ld.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话， 回答小题。
11. Wh is the girl in the picture?
A. Tm’s grandma.B. Tm’s aunt.C. Tm’s mther.
12. Hw ld was the girl in the picture?
A. 2.B. 12.C. 20.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】W: Tm, cme and lk at this picture.
M: I’m cming, Mum. Oh, it’s a black and white picture. Wh is this girl in the picture? She lked s cute.
W: It’s yur grandmther.
M: My grandmther? That’s amazing! Hw ld was she then?
W: She was nly twelve.
M: Even thugh it’s in black and white, Grandma was really pretty. I think yu lk like her, Mum.
听对话，回答小题，完成信息记录表。
13. A. writerB. guideC. dctr
14. A. lst his wayB. frgt peple’s namesC. wasted fd
15. A. scienceB. cultureC. travelling
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】M: When I was small, I wanted t be a guide.
W: A guide?
M: I thught it wuld be exciting t travel t new places.
W: Then why d yu becme a writer, Rbert?
M: I have a pr sense f directin!
W: Oh dear!
M: Often I culdn’t find my way when I was ut. Then I decided I culdn’t be a guide.
W: S that’s why yu are a writer nw and write bks abut travelling!
听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. trained
17. yurself
18. tallest
19. last 20. 2:30
【解析】Nw team, we need t win this ftball game this afternn. I’m sure we can make it. We have all trained hard, s try t remember everything we have learnt. Lk fr chances t scre all the time. Keep mving and kicking the ball t each ther. Dn’t keep the ball t yurself. Be careful f the tallest player n the ther team. He is very fast. This is ur last chance t get t the champinship. We all want t be there in Lndn, s let’s try ur best t get there. The ftball game starts at fur p.m. Let’s meet at the City Stadium at 2:30. Is that clear? OK. See yu this afternn! Gd luck t us!
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Which sign says “N smking”?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：哪个牌子写着“禁止吸烟”？
考查常识。选项A表示“禁止吸烟”；选项B表示“禁止乱堆垃圾”；选项C表示“禁止拍照”；选项D表示“禁止打电话”。选项A符合语境。故选A。
22. Bys and girls, s much ______ tday’s lessn. See yu tmrrw!
A. withB. tC. inD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：同学们，今天的课就到这里。明天见!
考查介词辨析。with和；t到；in在……里；fr为，关于。s much fr sth.“……到此为止”。故选D。
23. Mr. Chen is getting ______ with ld age. Please speak ludly s that he can hear yu.
A. blindB. deafC. weakD. pr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：陈先生随着年龄的增长而耳聋了。请大声说话，以便他能听见。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；deaf聋的；weak虚弱的；pr贫穷的。根据“Please speak ludly s that he can hear yu.”可知，陈先生随着年龄的增长而耳聋了。故选B。
24. —All f us ______ bey traffic rules.
—Exactly! Safety cmes first.
A. mightB. mustC. mayD. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。——没错！安全第一。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；may可能；can能。根据“Exactly! Safety cmes first.”可知是指都必须遵守交通规则。故选B。
25. I ______ in Xuzhu since I was brn.
A. have livedB. am living
C. will liveD. was living
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。
考查现在完成时。have lived为现在完成时；am living为现在进行时；will live为一般将来时；was living为过去进行时。根据“since I was brn”可知，主句的时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，此处应填have lived。故选A。
26. If yu are in her way, Mary will be ______ enugh t wait till yu mve.
A. carefulB. pliteC. seriusD. wise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你挡了玛丽的路，她会很有礼貌地等你走开。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；plite礼貌的；serius严肃的；wise明智的。根据“enugh t wait till yu mve”可知，她会等待，直到你离开，故应是有礼貌的。故选B。
27. Writing names in red is nt gd, and we usually ______ it.
A. avidB. adviseC. allwD. accept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免用红色。
考查动词词义辨析。avid避免；advise建议；allw允许；accept接受。根据“Writing names in red is nt gd”可知用红色写名字是不好的，所以此处指应避免用红色。故选A。
28. I cannt decide ______ t read first, the nvel r the play.
A. whenB. whC. whichD. hw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我决定不了先读哪一个，小说还是剧本。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；wh谁；which哪一个；hw如何。根据“the nvel r the play”可知，此处是询问先读哪一个。故选C。
29. Dad isn’t at hme. He ________ since last mnth.
A. leftB. has left
C. has been awayD. went away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸不在家。他从上个月起就离开了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last mnth”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词；leave“离开”，为非延续动词，其延续性结构为be away。故选C。
30. Yu will nt get the prize ________ yu finish all the tasks. Keep trying!
A. afterB. becauseC. whenD. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到你完成所有任务，你才会得到奖品。继续努力！
考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“Yu will nt get the prize ... yu finish all the tasks.”可知你不会得到奖品，直到你完成所有任务；nt…until…“直到……才……”，固定结构。故选D。
31. UNICEF ______ in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War Ⅱ.
A. sets upB. was set upC. has set upD. is set up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年第二次世界大战后在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War Ⅱ”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
32. Simn, dn’t take any ______. Climbing the wall is dangerus.
A. difficultiesB. experiencesC. exercisesD. risks
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Simn，不要冒险。爬墙很危险。
考查名词辨析。difficulties困难；experiences经历；exercises锻炼；risks冒险。根据“Climbing the wall is dangerus.”可知，爬墙很危险，所以此处是让Simn不要去冒险。risk意为“冒险”，符合语境。故选D。
33. If yu bump int smene in the street, yu shuld say “________”.
A. I’m srryB. thank yuC. excuse meD. please
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在街上碰到人，你应该说“对不起”。
考查情景交际。I’m srry对不起；thank yu谢谢你；excuse me打扰了；please请。根据“If yu bump int smene in the street”并结合常识可知，如果你在街上碰到人，你应该道歉。故选A。
34. Mary is playing the pian every time I see her. She believes in ________.
A. it never rains but it pursB. many hands make light wrk
C. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the wrm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我每次见到玛丽都在弹钢琴。她相信熟能生巧。
考查习语。it never rains but it purs祸不单行；many hands make light wrk人多好办事；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Mary is playing the pian every time I see her.”可知，此处指熟能生巧。故选C。
35. Which f the fllwing is an pinin?
A. Old peple used t play chess in the park.
B. Sme f my gd friends have mved away.
C. The new shpping mall is a gd place t have fun.
D. Great changes have taken place in Millie’s hmetwn.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪一项是观点？
考查常识。Old peple used t play chess in the park老人们过去常在公园里下棋；Sme f my gd friends have mved away我的一些好朋友已经搬走了；The new shpping mall is a gd place t have fun新的购物中心是个娱乐的好地方；Great changes have taken place in Millie’s hmetwn Millie的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据C项中的“a gd place t have fun”可知，此句是表达观点，其他选项都是陈述事实。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the late Spring and Autumn perid, in the State f Qi, there was a high fficer called Yanzi. He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry, ____36____ he never shwed ff. He was a kind man and was always plite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strng man called Lv Cheng. Lv was gd at driving hrses, s Yanzi made him his ____37____. Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat ____38____ at the frnt, shuting at the fur hrses t g faster. He shuted at peple t get ut f his way. He felt very pleased with ____39____.
When Lv returned hme that evening, his wife was ____40____. “I’m ging t leave yu,” she said. Lv was surprised and asked ____41____. She said, “Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn’t prud. He is ____42____ quiet and gentle. But yu shut at the hrses and yu are ____43____ t peple. Yu think yu are as imprtant as Yanzi, but yu are nly his driver. That is why I have decided t ____44____.”
What a shame fr Lv! Frm then n, he started t act well. Sn Yanzi nticed his ____45____. After he knew what had happened, he decided t make Lv a high fficer in the State f Qi.
36. A. andB. butC. sD. r
37. A. guideB. dctrC. ckD. driver
38. A. wiselyB. carelesslyC. prudlyD. quietly
39. A. himselfB. herself
C. urselvesD. themselves
40. A. bredB. shyC. smilingD. unhappy
41. A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
42. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
43. A. rudeB. helpfulC. hnestD. brave
44. A. waitB. leaveC. wrkD. check
45. A. planB. dreamC. hbbyD. change
【语篇解读】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D
【36题详解】
句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从不显摆。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。本句“He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry”和“he never shwed ff”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。
guide导游；dctr医生；ck厨师；driver车夫。根据“yu are nly his driver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。
wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；prudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“shuting at the fur hrses t g faster. He shuted at peple t get ut f his way”可知是指他骄傲地坐在最前面。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他对自己感到非常满意。
himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He felt very pleased with”可知是指他对他自己感到非常满意。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。
bred厌倦的；shy害羞的；smiling微笑；unhappy不开心。根据“I’m ging t leave yu”可知是指他的妻子很不开心。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。
when什么时候；hw怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn’t prud…That is why I have decided t…”可知是在询问原因，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他总是安静且温和。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn’t prud”可知，晏子总是安静且温和。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的；helpful有帮助的；hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“He shuted at peple t get ut f his way.”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：这就是我为什么决定离开。
wait等待；leave离开；wrk工作；check检查。根据“I’m ging t leave yu”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。
plan计划；dream梦想；hbby兴趣；change变化。根据“Frm then n, he started t act well.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选D。
四、阅读理解（46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，共25分）
A
46. 阅读短文，根据其内容将A—E五幅图片排序。
A. B. C. D. E.
Diana was nce a secretary f a big cmpany. One day, she saw a TV prgramme abut ORBIS. She learned abut the Flying Eye Hspital. She wanted t help pr peple with eye prblems see again, s she attended curses after wrk and trained as a nurse. Diana is wrking fr ORBIS nw. She enjys her wrk. She is glad t be able t help peple see again. She als enjys visiting schls and telling students abut her wrk.
_____ →______ →______ →______ →______
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Diana以前在一家大公司工作，但她现在在ORBIS工作，帮助那些眼睛有问题的人，这使她生活得很开心。
【答案】C A E B D
【解析】根据“Diana was nce a secretary f a big cmpany. ”可知，Diana以前是一个大公司的秘书，因此图片C符合；根据“One day, she saw a TV prgramme abut ORBIS. ”可知，Diana在看有关ORBIS的电视节目，因此图片A符合；根据“ s she attended curses after wrk and trained as a nurse.”可知，Diana正坐在教室里听课，因此图片E符合；根据“Diana is wrking fr ORBIS nw. ”可知，Diana正在做眼部手术，说明她在为ORBIS工作，因此图片B符合；根据“She als enjys visiting schls and telling students abut her wrk.”可知Diana正在讲台上给学生讲课，因此图片D符合。故填C、A、E、B、D。
B
47. What d we knw abut Kitty’s Dad?
A. He is very slim.B. He has thick hair.
C. He has n beard.D. He has a square face.
48. Wh hasn’t changed much ver ten years?
A. Millie.B. Kitty’s mum.
C. Kitty’s dad.D. Kitty herself.
49. What des Kitty mainly talk abut?
A. Changes t her family members.
B. Different places her family visited.
C. A wnderful hliday t the Great Wall.
D. Her family members’ hbbies and interest.
【语篇解读】本文是Kitty写信给Millie讲述假期中拍摄的照片与十年前同一个地方拍的照片中家人的变化。
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He’s always had a square face, but nw he grws a beard”可知他一直长着一张方形的脸，但现在他留起了胡子，故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mum lks almst the same.”可知妈妈没怎么变化，故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是Kitty写信给Millie讲述假期中拍摄的照片与十年前同一个地方拍的照片中家人的变化。故选A。
C
Bys and girls, well dne n cmpleting yur exams! I hpe all f yu have gt the results yu want. Nw please make sure yu have the list f the bks yu need t read ver the hliday. Remember t chse three f the bks and write abut what yu think f them. Als, make sure that yu exercise every day t keep fit and healthy. The hlidays are lng, s it wuld be nice if yu help yur parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A summer f ging t bed late and getting up late is nt recmmended. Playing cmputer games all day is nt a great way t spend it either. If pssible, be a vlunteer and d smething fr the sciety. Yu may chse t help yur neighburs, r yu can give yur hand fr a charity. Yu will surely feel happy after ffering yur help. I hpe yu have a lvely summer. See yu in September!
50. Wh is speaking?
A. A student.B. A teacher.
C. A parent.D. A vlunteer.
51. When is the speech made?
A. At the beginning f a term.B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.D. In the summer hliday.
52. Hw many things des the speaker recmmend?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是假期学生们需要做的事情以及不建议做的事情。
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bys and girls, well dne n cmpleting yur exams! I hpe all f yu have gt the results yu want.”可推知，这是老师在讲话。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bys and girls, well dne n cmpleting yur exams! I hpe all f yu have gt the results yu want.”以及“ I hpe yu have a lvely summer. See yu in September!”可推知，这个演讲是在学期末进行的。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw please make sure yu have the list f the bks yu need t read ver the hliday. Remember t chse three f the bks and write abut what yu think f them. Als, make sure that yu exercise every day t keep fit and healthy. The hlidays are lng, s it wuld be nice if yu help yur parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat.”以及“If pssible, be a vlunteer and d smething fr the sciety.”可知，这位老师在演讲中推荐了四件事情：第一是阅读；第二是运动；第三是做家务；第四是做志愿者。故选D。
D
Sme children are afraid t g t the dentist (牙医), but nt me. I am a by f eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Tthy Smile. I dn’t think that is his real name, but ____53____.
He has a cl waiting rm. It has vide games and a big ty bx. Dr. Tthy Smile always wears funny hats. Smetimes he has his face painted. He says funny things like “Are yu married yet?” and “____54____.” That makes me laugh. One time, he tld me this jke, “What has lts f teeth but never ges t the dentist? A cmb (梳子)!” When I laughed, ____55____. It didn’t hurt at all! He als uses interesting ways t teach me hw t take care f my teeth. Befre I leave, ____56____. Last week he gave me a ty ship, and I liked it very much.
阅读短文，从A至E五个选项中选出四个可以填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
A. yu are fantastic
B. he pulled my tth ut
C. he always gives me a surprise
D. yu’ve eaten flwers t make yu smell s sweet
E. that’s what he tells the children wh came t see him
【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者不像其他的孩子一样害怕去牙医那里，他喜欢去牙医那里，在他可以在有趣的等候室里玩电脑游戏，也可以看到牙医的可笑帽子，听到好笑的故事，得到自己想要的玩具。
【答案】53. E 54. D 55. B 56. C
【53题详解】
根据转折词“but”可知，空处填的句子应该与与前面的句子“I dn‘t think that is his real name”具有转折关系，选项E“那是他对来看他的孩子们说的”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“He says funny things like”和“That makes me laugh”可知，空处填的句子是让人听了感觉很好笑的事情，选项D“你吃了花才闻起来这么香”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“It didn’t hurt at all!”可猜测，作者笑得很愉悦的时候，牙医趁机给作者拔了牙，作者根本感觉不到疼。选项B“他把我的牙拔了”符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“Last week he gave me a ty ship, and I liked it very much.”可知，作者很喜欢牙医给的玩具船，这对作者来说是一个惊喜。选项C“他总是给我惊喜”符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
57. Lucy and her twin sister lk very _________.
58. Welcme _________! We wish yu a safe and pleasant jurney.
59. We have strict laws t _________ air and water pllutin.
60. Whenever there is truble, Dad tells me t keep calm and _________.
61. The nly way t d great wrk is t lve what yu d. If yu haven’t fund it _________, keep lking.
【答案】57. similar
58. n bard
59. limit 60. carry n
61. yet
【57题详解】
句意：露西和她的双胞胎妹妹长得很像。分析句子结构可知，空前的lk是半系动词，空处填形容词，根据“Lucy and her twin sister lk”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹长得像，备选词similar“相似的”符合句意。故填similar。
【58题详解】
句意：欢迎登机！我们祝你旅途平安愉快。根据“We wish yu a safe and pleasant jurney.”可知，这是在旅行，备选词n bard“在火车（或轮船、飞机）上 ”符合语境。故填n bard。
【59题详解】
句意：我们有严格的法律来限制空气和水污染。分析句子结构可知，t是不定式符号，空处填动词原形，根据“ strict laws and water pllutin”可知，备选词limit“限制”符合语境。故填limit。
【60题详解】
句意：每当有麻烦的时候，爸爸告诉我保持冷静，继续干下去。分析句子结构可知，and前面的keep calm是动词短语，and连接并列结构，可知空处填动词或动词短语，根据“Dad tells me t keep calm”可知，此处表示鼓励的话语，备选词carry n“继续前行”符合语境。故填carry n。
【61题详解】
句意：做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的事情。如果你还没有找到，就继续寻找。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空处填副词，根据“If yu haven’t fund it..., keep lking”可知，此处表示否定，备选词yet用在否定句中。故填yet。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The UK is an island cuntry. It ____62____ (make) up f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Island. Like China, the UK has a lng histry. Kings and queens were nce its ____63____ (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this ld ____64____ (Eurpe) cuntry. Buckingham Palace is the mst famus ne. It ____65____ (be) the hme f kings and queens fr a lng time. There are a lt f wnderful museums t, ____66____ (mst) in cities and universities. Amng ____67____ (they) is the British Museum. Yu can learn a lt abut the ____68____ (wrld) culture there. The UK als has many places f natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time ____69____ (visit) the UK is frm May t September because its winter is wet and cld. And the weather ____70____ (change) ften there. It is sunny ne minute, but rainy the next, s ____71____ (prepare) fr it befre yu g there.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国的组成、历史和天气等。
【答案】62. is made
63. rulers 64. Eurpean
65. has been
66. mstly 67. them
68. wrld’s
69. t visit
70. changes
71. prepare
【62题详解】
句意：它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成。根据“The UK is an island cuntry. It…up f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Island.”可知，此处指英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成，主语“It”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be dne”；It作主语，be动词应用is，make的过去分词为made；be made up f“由……组成”，固定短语。故填is made。
【63题详解】
句意：国王和王后曾经是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were nce its…”可知，此处指国王和王后曾经是它的统治者，应用复数名词rulers。故填rulers。
【64题详解】
句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“There are many palaces and castles in this ld…cuntry.”可知，此处指“古老的欧洲国家”，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词“cuntry”；Eurpe“国家”，名词，其形容词为Eurpean。故填Eurpean。
【65题详解】
句意：它长期以来是国王和王后的家。根据“fr a lng time”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；It作主语，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
【66题详解】
句意：这里也有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里。根据“There are a lt f wnderful museums t…in cities and universities.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里，mst的副词mstly符合语境。故填mstly。
【67题详解】
句意：其中包括大英博物馆。根据上文“There are a lt f wnderful museums t…in cities and universities.”以及“Amng…is the British Museum.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，它们中的一个是大英博物馆；空前为介词amng“在……之中”，其后接宾语，空处应填they的宾格形式。故填them。
【68题详解】
句意：在那里你可以学到很多关于世界文化的知识。根据“Yu can learn a lt abut the…culture there.”可知，在那里可以学到很多关于“世界的”文化的知识，空后为名词“culture”，空处应用名词所有格wrld’s。故填wrld’s。
【69题详解】
句意：参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又湿又冷。根据“The best time…the UK is frm May t September because its winter is wet and cld.”可知，the best time t d sth.“做某事的最好时机”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填t visit。
【70题详解】
句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据“the weather…ften there”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the weather”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；change“改变”，动词，其三单形式为changes。故填changes。
【71题详解】
句意：前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了，所以去那里之前要做好准备。根据“…fr it befre yu g there”可知，此处指去那里之前要做好准备，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填prepare。
六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
Attentin please, bys and girls! Let me annunce (宣布) the winners f this year’s Sunshine By and Sunshine Girl f ur schl. First, the Sunshine Girl. Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she jined ur schl. But she is much mre than just a gd student. She started the Cmmunity Club. The club matches students with lcal causes they care abut. Next, we have Rbert Lee, ur Sunshine By. Rbert started the garden prgram in ur schl. When the prgram began, we had a tiny area f dirt and nly a few flwers. Nw, we’ve gt ver 20 kinds f fruits and vegetables grwing at any time, and we have fd all year rund. The garden prgram is a great way fr students t find ut a different kind f learning. They did prjects abut hw t prtect nature. They als had plans fr hw nt t waste fd. With Rbert’s help, this schl has becme mre beautiful. Let’s wish ur Sunshine By and Sunshine Girl the best f luck as they finish the schl year strng!
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
72. What club did Becky Swift start?
_______________________________
73. Fr hw many reasns was Becky Swift chsen t be Sunshine Girl?
_______________________________
74. When can the schl get fd frm Rbert Lee’s garden prgram?
_______________________________
75. What prjects did the members in Rbert Lee’s garden prgram d?
_______________________________
76. What are Becky Swift and Rbert Lee like?
_______________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了今年获得学校“阳光女孩”和“阳光男孩”称号的两位同学，分别是Becky Swift和Rbert Lee。并介绍了他们的成就。
【答案】72. The Cmmunity Club.
73. Tw./Tw reasns.
74. All year rund.
75. Prjects abut hw t prtect nature.
76. They are gd/excellent/wnderful/helpful students.
【72题详解】
根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she jined ur schl. But she is much mre than just a gd student. She started the Cmmunity Club”可知，Becky Swift创办了社区俱乐部。故填The Cmmunity Club.
【73题详解】
根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she jined ur schl. But she is much mre than just a gd student. She started the Cmmunity Club”可知，Becky Swift自从加入我们学校以来一直是优等生。但她不仅仅是一个好学生。她还创办了社区俱乐部，故Becky Swift被选为“阳光女孩”，主要有两个原因。故填Tw./Tw reasns.
【74题详解】
根据“and we have fd all year rund”可知，我们一年到头都有食物。故填All year rund.
【75题详解】
根据“The garden prgram is a great way fr students t find ut a different kind f learning. They did prjects abut hw t prtect nature”可知，花园项目是学生发现不同学习方式的好方法。他们做了关于如何保护自然的项目。故填Prjects abut hw t prtect nature.
【76题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如通读全文可知，Becky Swift和Rbert Lee是很好/优秀/出色/乐于助人的学生。故填They are gd/excellent/wnderful/helpful students.
七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
77. married, have, fr, we, been, thirty, years
_______________________________.
【答案】We have been married fr thirty years
【解析】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；we作主语，have been married作谓语，fr thirty years作时间状语，且句首首字母要大写。故填We have been married fr thirty years“我们已经结婚三十年了”。
78. write Amy hw desn’t the reprt knw t
_______________________________.
【答案】Amy desn’t knw hw t write the reprt
【解析】根据标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，Amy做主语，句首第一个字母应大写；desn’t knw作谓语；hw t write the reprt作宾语。故填Amy desn’t knw hw t write the reprt“艾米不知道怎么写报告”。
79. share, an ffice, I, with, have t, tw vlunteers
_______________________________.
【答案】I have t share an ffice with tw vlunteers
【解析】分析所给标点和单词、短语可知，句子为陈述句。I作主语；have t share为情态动词加动词原形作谓语动词；an ffice作宾语；with tw vlunteers为介词短语作状语。故填I have t share an ffice with tw vlunteers“我得和两个志愿者共用一间办公室”。
80. peple fr it’s learn imprtant t gd manners
________________________________.
【答案】It’s imprtant fr peple t learn gd manners
【解析】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，此处为固定句式it’s+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；it为形式主语，imprtant为形容词，作表语；不定式t learn gd manners作主语。故填It’s imprtant fr peple t learn gd manners“人们学习礼貌很重要”。
81. and let pen me yur have a check muth
_______________________________.
【答案】Open yur muth and let me have a check
【解析】根据所给标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，可知此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。pen“打开”，动词，作谓语，位于句首，首字母大写；yur muth“你的嘴”作pen的宾语；and并列连词，连接两个并列的祈使句；let动词，作谓语；me作宾语；have a check作宾语补足语。故填Open yur muth and let me have a check“张你的开嘴，让我检查一下”。
八、书面表达（共20分）
82. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长非常重要。你校英文报正组织题为“Me and my gd living habits”的主题征文活动，你将参加该活动。请根据你的真实体验，从下表提供的习惯中选择一个，分享你的好习惯养成故事。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Me and my gd living habits
I have a gd habit f reading. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Me and my gd living habits
I have a gd habit f reading. I spend ver ten hurs a week reading different types f bks. The fur great classical Chinese nvels are my favurite.
Befre, I didn’t like reading. Instead I lved playing cmputer games and it wasted much f my time. When my friends were talking abut famus characters in bks, I culdn’t understand them! Then I realized my prblems. I picked up bks and began reading.
Reading is always a wnderful time. Nw gd bks have becme my gd friends. They pen up a whle new wrld t me.What did Rbert want t be when he was small?
A ____13____.
What was Rbert like?
He ften ____14____.
What des Rbert write abut?
Bks abut ____15____.
We must win the ftball game!
What shuld we d?
● We have all ____16____ hard, s try t remember everything we’ve learned. Lk fr chances t scre all the time. Keep mving and kicking the ball t each ther. Dn’t keep the ball t ____17____.
● Be careful f the ____18____ player n the ther team. He is very fast.
What shuld we remember?
● This is ur ____19____ chance t get t the champinship.
● Meet at the City Stadium at ____20____ p.m. tday.
Hi Millie,
Great t hear frm yu! Yes, we had a wnderful hliday. Mum, Dad and I went t the Great Wall as we did ten years ag. We tk phts at the same place. Dad shwed me a pht we had taken then—just see hw time flies!
Dad has changed a lt! In his thirties, he was slim with dark brwn bushy hair. Nw he’s getting fatter and he is lsing his hair! He’s always had a square face, but nw he grws a beard (胡子). Strangely, his beard is still dark brwn, but his hair is turning grey!
Mum lks almst the same. She still has smth skin and straight black hair, and jgging keeps her slim and fit.
I still have light skin and black hair. I’m getting much taller f curse. Mum says I had cute rsy face, but nw I have freckles (雀斑). I think they are kind f cute t, right?
Can’t wait t see yu back in schl!
Kitty
limit n bard carry n yet similar already
习惯1：living a green life
习惯2：ding sme reading
习惯3：having gd manners
习惯4：keeping a healthy lifestyle
习惯5：……（内容自拟）