广东省深圳市福田区高级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区高级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
My kids and I were heading int the supermarket last weekend. 1 the way,I saw a man wrapped(裹着)in a blanket.He was hlding a sign that said,“Lst my jb.Family t feed.”It was clear that the man was embarrassed(尴尬的)and 2
My 10-year-ld daughter and 7-year-ld sn 3 him,t.They felt srry fr him and said he must be feeling bad t stand 4 in the cld wind.
While we were in the stre,I asked my daughter t pick 5 she thught ur“friend” utside wuld need.She picked sme apples,a sandwich,sme cheese and a bttle f juice.
Then my sn asked,“Can we buy him a cat?”
I 6 it,“We are nt rich and we need t buy lts f things,,smetimes helping thers is just what we need t d!”
We talked abut the fact that we had t d away with sme f the things we were ging t buy 7 we bught a cat fr the man.My kids agreed t remve( 移 除 )sme snacks frm the shpping list.
When we fund the man,we 8 him the bag f fd and drink and the cat.He was very glad and thanked us.
I think the experience has been a wnderful chance fr my 9 .Bth f my kids agree that helping thers makes them 10
() B.T C.At D.Of
() B.tired C.helpful D.helpless
() B.asked C.nticed D.lked
() B.utside C.away D.ut
() B.smething C.anything D.nthing
() up B.thught abut C.came acrss D.came ut
() B.althugh C.if D.when
() B.handed C.received D.lent
() B.friend C.classmate D.hme
() B.sadder C.happier D.cleverer
阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Libby lves science,especially chemistry.Her chemistry teacher,Mr.Darwin,nce said,“It's kay t make mistakes because they can lead t new findings.And making mistakes is mre fun than cleaning up.”
One day,Mr.Darwin said,“We will run the science statin at ur schl's Autumn Festival.The statin with the mst visitrs wins an ice-cream party.”He chse Libby,Rsa,and Finn t help with the statin.The girls were excited.They picked three favurite experiments fr the festival-making big bubbles(泡泡),mixing sft slime(史莱姆),and launching a rcket.“I can't wait!”said Libby.
The festival day finally came.All the statins were busy except the science statin,s the girls decided t try smething interesting.They made big bubbles first.Peple started t cme ver.Then, Rsa used salty water t make very sft slime."Nw fr the rcket!If we use mre baking sda(小苏打),the rcket might g higher,”said Libby.
Unluckily,when Libby added the baking sda,an accident happened-water gt n the kids.Everyne gt wet and ran away.In the end,they had n visitrs.
The girls didn't win.Libby felt sad.But Mr.Darwin tld them,“Yu three did a great jb!”“But we didn't win,”mumbled(嘟囔)Libby.“That DOESN'T mean we can't be prud f hw hard yu tried.We can have ur OWN ice-cream party!”“We'll get ice and milk!”cheered the girls.
“Yum.This is delicius,”said Finn after tasting their hmemade ice-cream."It's kay t make mistakes,”said Rsa.“And it's s much mre fun than cleaning up!”smiled Libby.
11.What is Libby's favurite subject?
A.Maths. B.English. C.Chemistry. D.Gegraphy.
12.Which experiments did the girls chse t d at the science statin?
A.Making big bubbles,mixing sft slime,and launching a rcket.
B.Making big bubbles,mixing hard slime,and launching a rcket.
C.Making small bubbles,mixing sft slime,and launching a paper plane.
D.Making small bubbles,mixing hard slime,and launching a paper plane.
13.Hw did Libby feel when they lst?
A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Prud. D.Unhappy
14.What kind f persn is Mr.Darwin?
A.Bring. B.Helpful. C.Energetic. D.Careful.
15.What is the mst imprtant lessn t learn frm this stry?
A.Wrking tgether is the key t success.
B.Dn't d experiments withut a teacher's help.
C.Remember t clean up after ding an experiment.
D.Making mistakes gives us new ideas and helps us grw.
B
Think f a wrld full f pps and laughter!That is the fun f bubble wrap (气泡包装),ne f the best inventins ever.But did yu knw that it wasn't made fr ppping in the beginning?This brings us t its funny stry!Let's learn mre abut it!
In 1957,tw engineers tried t invent a new kind f wallpaper.They put tw shwer curtains tgether with air bubbles between them.The result?A bumpy(不平整的),bubbly mess!Instead f cl wallpaper,they made smething much mre exciting.
Hwever,bubble wrap didn't wrk as wallpaper at first.In fact,it wasn't used fr anything because it wasn't flat!But when peple saw it prtected fragile things well,they sld it as packing material.Sn,peple used bubble wrap t prtect glass and electrnics during shipping.
But it wasn't ppular until peple fell in lve with its fun“pp”.They started ppping it fr enjyment,making it a playful activity.Many say ppping bubble wrap helps them relax by ppping their wrries away!
Peple use bubble wrap fr packing,making art prjects,and as a fun ty.Sme cmpanies make bubble wrap s that yu can pp it again and again,s the fun keeps ging!
The next time yu pen a package and hear the fun pps,think abut bubble wrap's jurney- frm a failed wallpaper idea t a perfect stress-relieving ty.This change shws that smetimes gd inventins cme frm happy accidents and a bit f imaginatin!
16.Why did the tw engineers invent bubble wrap in the first place?
A.T create a new art prject
B.T make a stress-relieving ty.
C.T invent a new kind f wallpaper.
D.T prtect fragile things during shipping.
17.What des the underlined wrd“fragile ”in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Expensive. B.Tiny. C.Artistic. D.Breakable.
18.Why d peple like ppping bubble wrap?
A.Because it lks beautiful.
B.Because it prtects fragile things
C.Because it helps make art prjects
D.Because it makes them feel less stressed.
19.Accrding t the writer,what makes this inventin successful?
A.Fun and excitement.B.Careful planning and design.
C.Lucky accidents and imaginatin. D.Smart peple and their hard wrk.
20.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Tw Smart Engineers B.The Best Inventin
C.The Perfect Stress-relieving Ty D.The Fun Jurney f Bubble Wrap
C
① Thrughut histry,peple have always lked fr knwledge.This led t the creatin f many imprtant encyclpaedias.
Ancient Rme
② The earliest encyclpaedia n recrd is Natural Histry by Pliny.He wrte abut his knwledge f ancient Rme.Althugh many f his writings were true,sme were hard t believe,like the Sciapdae peple with ne ft as big as an umbrella!
Hwever,Pliny never finished imprving his wrk because he went t Pmpeii in 79 visit Munt Vesuvius and died in the eruptin(火山爆发).
Ancient China
③ Frm the 10th t the 17th centuries,the Chinese gvernment asked many clever peple t make encyclpaedias.In the 11th century,they wrte Fur Great Bks f Sng t cllect all the infrmatin abut the new Sng dynasty.In 1408,China cmpleted Yngle Encyclpaedia.It was the largest encyclpaedia until Wikipedia came alng abut six hundred years later.
Enlightenment Ideas(启蒙思想)
④ When printing became cmmn,encyclpaedias grew ppular and imprtant.During the Enlightenment,a famus encyclpaedia called Encyclpédie came ut in France in 1751.Editr Didert wanted it t“change the way peple think”and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Als,the ideas in the bk encuraged peple t questin the king's rule.This helped lay the cultural fundatin(基础)fr the French Revlutin(法国大革命).
The Internet Age
⑤ As the wrld went nline,knwledge grew,t.Internet encyclpaedias started in the early 1990s.By 2001,Wikipedia came ut.In 2004,it became the biggest encyclpaedia with 300,000 articles.By 2022,it had 6.5 millin articles with pictures,vides,and mre,making a lt f infrmatin easy t find nline.
21.What was the earliest encyclpaedia n recrd?
A.Natural Histry B.Fur Great Bks f Sng.
D.Encyclpédie D.YngleEncyclpaedia.
22.What was the largest encyclpaedia wrldwide in the early 1980s?
A.Wikipedia. B.Fur Great Bks f Sng.
C.Encyclpaedia Britannica. D.Yngle Encyclpaedia.
23.What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A.French peple were stupid at that time.
B.Encyclpédie was an English encyclpaedia
C.Encyclpédie challenged the traditins f its time.
D.The develpment f printing did nt help peple learn
24.What can we learn frm the histry f encyclpaedias?
A.Peple have never stpped lking fr and sharing knwledge.
B.Only intelligent and knwledgeable peple can make encyclpaedias
C.Eurpe was the wrld's educatin centre ver the past tw thusand years.
D.Eurpeans and Chinese culd nt exchange infrmatin until the Internet age.
25.Where can yu mst prbably find this article?
A.Frm a stry bk. B.Frm an art magazine.
C.Frm a newspaper. D.Frm a learning website.
第二节请阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完 整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A.S start exercising befre it's t late!
B.Many students like playing nline games.
C.Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week.
D.It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. E.Here are the results.
F.The answers abut watching televisin were als interesting.
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities.Our questins were abut exercise,use f the Internet and watching TV. 26
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. 27 Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week.And twenty percent d nt exercise at all
We all knw that many students ften g nline,but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day.The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week.Mst students use it fr fun,nt fr hmewrk
28 Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Althugh many students like t watch sprts,game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws,but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. 29 Exercise such as playing sprts is fun,and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether.And remember,“Old habits die hard.” 30
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A-F 是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tm、Jack、Sally、Lily 五位 同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A.
Yu can create amazing pictures fr yur schl prjects with this AI.It will turn yur ideas int pictures.It is als great fr art class r decrating yur rm.
B.
If yu want t make yur wn music fr schl plays rjust fr fun,try this tl.It will let yu
chse different music styles t fit yur feelings.
C.
Stuck n a prject?This AI may help yu rganize yur ideas and shw them as a mind map. It's like having a helper fr planning yur schl wrk.
D.
This is a translatin tl that can help yu read and enjy freign bks easily.It can als help yu explre bks in different languages and learn abut new culturesE.
D yu want t get better at writing articles?This AI will give suggestins fr yur English
writings and exam preparatins.
F.httpstsmaker.cn
This is a useful tl which can turn text int sund.It helps make yur schl speeches mre interesting r listen t yur written wrk read alud.
( )31.Eric has difficulty in speaking English,s he wants t practice his prnunciatin and hear hw it sunds.
( )32.Tm is in charge f a drama.Nw she is lking fr music that matches the different scenes.
( )33.Jack needs t put his thughts tgether and make a brief summary fr a grup prject.He wants t see them clearly.
( )34.Sally is wrking n her speech draft and she needs sme writing suggestins n “Envirnmental Prtectin”.
( )35.Lily wants t make special psters fr a schl event but right nw she nly has sme ideas.
第二部分非选择题(25分)
III。根据所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分)
36. (wise)is the ability t use yur experience and knwledge in rder t make sensible(明智的)decisins.
37.Jasn and Lisa are gd friends althugh they cme frm (ttal)different cultures.
38.In my yuth my gal was t be a remarkable (invent).
39.Thrugh great effrts,the athlete reached the final and had a half chance f (win)the match.
40 Marie Curie is cnsidered as ne f (intelligent)females in the wrld.
41.On the website,yu can chat with thers in English t imprve yur (speak)English.
42.The lady is wrking as a call centre (perate)wh is respnsible fr making cld calls t sell prducts.
43.Lisa brke her leg and fund it (cmfrtable)t stand withut supprt.
44.The time fr the ftball match has nt been decided and nw it all (depend) n the weather.
45.The lcal gvernment is encuraging the (develp)f small businesses t create jb ffers.
IV. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案 填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.TCM has 46 lng histry.The 47 (early)medical classic in China,Huangdi's Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag.The bk is abut the relatinship between man 48 nature.In Chinese culture,yin and yang 49 (be)the tw parts f nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether.The human bdy needs such a balance,t.TCM helps t d that.
Quite specially,fr sme health prblems,a dctr f TCM des nt give yu medicine.Instead he may give 50 (yur)just a gd plan and right ways t eat.Fr example,it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl,at ur wrk desk,r in frnt f the TV.Hwever,TCM thinks it's wrng.Here are the crrect ways:Sit dwn t eat.While 51 (eat),turn ff the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk.Eat seasnal fds.D nt miss any f the 52 (third)meals.Als,get yur bdy mving ften.Just 53 the saying ges,running water never stps.We shuld d exercise mre ften.
Nwadays,traditinal Chinese medicine is becming 54 (ppular)than befre arund the wrld.A gvernment reprt says peple in 196 55 (cuntry)and areas are nw using TCM.
V. 书面表达(10分)
假如你叫李华，是某校学生会主席，你组织了一次全校性的问卷调查，以了解近几年青少 年阅读习惯的不同。请你根据下面图表所提供的信息，用英语写一封信寄给《21世纪中学生 英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点：
1.客观地介绍调查结果；
2.描述不同阅读形式的好处；
3. 基于上述阅读习惯，给青少年提出合适的阅读建议。
注意：
(1)词数80～100,开头已写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
可触碰的：tuchable (tangible);场合：situatin(ccasin)
A Letter abut Teenagers' Reading Habits
Dear editr,
I am Li Hua, the chairman f the student unin f a certain schl. Recently, I rganized a
schl-wide questinnaire survey t
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Paper-based Reading
E-bk Reading
Audi Reading
Rate(占比)
40%
35%
25%
Advantages (好处)
1.提供了一种真实，可触摸的体验；
1.更易于携带；
2...
1.使用场合最多
2...
Suggestins
1.了解阅读的重要性
深圳高级中学2024 — 2025学年第一 学期期中测试
初二英语
参考答案
I. 完形填空(10分) 1-5 ADCBB 6-10BCBAC
II. 阅读理解(40分)
11-15 CADBD 16-20 CDDCD
21-25 ADCAD
11.C
细节理解题；根据文章第一段第一行可知，Libby 最喜欢的科目“Chemistry” (化学),故选C。
12.A
细节理解题：根据文章第二段第四行可知，她们选了三个她们最喜欢的实验 “making big bubbles,mixing sft slime,and launching a rcket” (吹大泡泡，混合柔软的史莱姆，发射火箭 ) , 故 选A。
13.D
细节理解题；根据文章第五段第一行可知，Libby 感到伤心，因为她认为自己让人失望了 (Libby felt sad because she thught she let peple dwn.),故选D.Unhappy。
14.B
推理判断题；文章第二行引用Mr.Darwin 的话，说明犯错误也没关系，因为可以引出新的 发 现 (It's kay t make mistakes because they can lead t new findings.),同时倒数第二行在 Libby等人实验失败后仍然鼓励她们，说失败并不意味着不能庆祝你们的努力(That DOESN’ T mean we can't celebrate hw hard yu tried.),都可推断出 Mr.Darwin是一位非常善于鼓励 学生的老师，故选B。
15.D
主旨大意题；作者通过女孩们实验失败但不气馁，并勇敢面对挫折的故事，告诉我们犯错并 不可怕，我们可以从错误中收获新的想法和成长，故答案选D。
16.C
细节理解题；根据文章第一段第三行和第二段第二行可知，bubble wrap一开始并不是用来 捏的，而是两位工程师在尝试发明一种新的墙纸过程中的意外产物，故答案选C。
17.D
词义猜测题；根据文章第三段第二行和第三行可知fragile things包 括glass and electrnics, 选项中能同时满足玻璃和电子产品特质的单词只有breakable(易碎的),同时通过生活常识 也可判断气泡包装是用来保护易碎之物，故答案选D。
18.D
细节理解题；根据文章第四段可知，人们喜欢捏气泡包装是因为它“啪啪”的爆炸声，捏起来很有趣，并且能帮他们减压(But it wasn't ppular until peple fell in lve with its fun“pp” They started ppping it fr enjyment,making it a playful activity.Many say ppping bubble wrap helps relieve stress!),故答案选D。
19.C
主旨大意题；本篇文章讲述了两位工程师阴差阳错地发明了气泡包装的故事，并且因为捏爆 泡泡的感觉和声音很解压而变得十分流行，甚至有公司专门制作可以反复挤压的气泡包装。 通过该故事，我们可以得知有时发明靠的是意外和一丝创意；同时，文章最后也提到This change shws hw the best inventins ften cme frm happy accidents and a tuch f imaginatin! 故本题答案选C。
20.D
文章标题题(概括归纳);本文讲述了本篇文章讲述了两位工程师阴差阳错地发明了气泡包装的故事，按照时间顺序梳理了气泡包装的起源、发展和当下的使用场景，故选D 最合适;其余选项都没有涵盖全文整体内容或者重点有偏差，所以都不能成为最佳标题。
21.A
细节理解题；根据文章第二段第一行可直接得出，有记录以来，最早的百科全书是普林尼的《自然史》(The earliest encyclpaedia n recrd is Natural Histry by Pliny.),故 选A。
22.D
推理判断题；本题有两处解题依据——①第三段第三行到第四行(In 1408,China cmpleted
Yngle Encyclpaedia,which was the largest encyclpedia until Wikipedia came alng abut six hundred years later.) 说明，《永乐大典》是在维基百科面世之前，世界上最大百科全书；② 文章最后一段的第二行(By 2001,Wikipedia came ut.) 说明2001年维基百科才面世，故上 世纪80年代世界上最大的百科全书仍然是《永乐大典》,故选D。
23.C
推理判断题；根据文章第四段第三行到第五行可知，《百科全书》(Encyclpaedia)的编辑狄 德罗 (Didert) 想改变人们的认知，并且让新兴的中产阶级自我教育，同时这本书中的观点 启蒙了人们的思想，让他们开始质疑君主的统治，从而为法国大革命奠定了文化和思想的基 础 (Didert wanted it t“change the way peple think”and help the rising middle class educate themselves.Mrever,the ideas in the bk wke peple up,making them questin the ruling f the kings,which helped frm the cultural fundatin fr the French Revlutin.),所以答案选C ——它挑战了当时的传统。
24.A
文章主旨题；本题题干问：我们能从百科全书的发展历史(histry) 中学到什么,所以破题 的重心一定是着眼贯穿全文的histry (百科全书发展史)。通篇读完，不论是东方还是西方，不论何种时代人们一直都在编纂作为知识象征的百科全书，所以本文隐含的主旨是人们从未停止对知识的追求，故答案选A;B选项文章没有提及，且 nly过于绝对；C 选项也并未提及，并且根据我们的常识，中西方的交流最早可以追溯到公元前二世纪，故不选；D
选项则不是文章重点，并且也无法从本文内容得出该结论，所以不选；故本题答案唯一 ——选 A。
25.D
文章出处题；本文讲述了百科全书在全球的发展史，可能出现在历史杂志、历史课本或教育 方面的网页上不是故事不是艺术，也不是新闻所以答案选D。
26-30 ECFDA 31-35 FBCEA
III. 根据所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
36.Wisdm 37.ttally 38.inventr 39.winning 40.the mst intelligent
41.spken 42.peratr 43.uncmfrtable 44.depends 45.develpment
IV. 语 法 填 空 ( 1 0 分 )
46.a 47.earliest 48.and 49.are 50.yu
51.eating 52.three 53.as 54.mre ppular 55.cuntries
V.书面表达(15分)
书面表达评分标准：
10--9分， 语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。
8--7分，内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。
6-5分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。
4-3分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。
2 - 0分， 能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。
Dear editr
I am Li Hua,the chairman f the student unin f a certain schl.Recently,I rganized a schl-wide questinnaire survey t understand the changes in teenagers' reading habits in recent years.The results are as fllws.(2分 )
Amng the surveyed students,40%prefer paper-based reading.35%chse e-bk reading.And 25%select audi reading.(2 分 )
Each reading frm has its wn advantages.Paper-based bks ffer a traditinal way t make us cmpletely invlved(immerse)in knwledge.E-bks are easier fr carrying.Audi bks can be used in the mst places/(anywhere and anytime),such as during the way t schl r while ding chres.(3 分)
Here are sme suggestins fr teenagers.Firstly,recgnize the imprtance f reading as it bradens hrizns and enriches the mind.Secndly,chse the reading frm that suits different situatins t make reading mre enjyable.(3 分 )
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
书写分，连贯性，单词拼写，词汇误用，时态，语态等错误在各要点中适当扣分。
Anther versin Dear editr,
I am Li Hua,the chairman f the student unin f a certain schl.Recently,I rganized a schl-wide questinnaire survey t understand the changes in teenagers' reading habits in recent years.The results are as fllws
Amng the surveyed students,40%prefer paper-based reading,which prvides a real and tangible experience.35%chse e-bk reading as it is mre cnvenient fr carrying.And 25%select audi reading as it can be used in the mst ccasins/(anywhere and anytime).
Here are sme suggestins fr teenagers.Firstly,recgnize the imprtance f reading as it bradens hrizns and enriches the mind.Secndly,chse the reading frm that suits different situatins t make reading mre enjyable
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua