高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂检测题，共16页。
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I picked up my tw best friends and we were ff n a rad trip. I had just returned t America frm a year abrad in China. S, naturally I wanted t take a trip t Canada.
Mntreal, the secnd largest city in Canada, is a fur-hur drive frm my hme in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crssed the brder int Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven acrss an internatinal brder. We turned n the radi t try t find sme Canadian statins.
After drpping ff ur bags at ur htel, we were immediately walking dwn the famus Saint Catherine’s Street. While we walked, tw things surprised us: hw cld it was and hw well everyne dressed. The streets f Mntreal are like a fashin shw. Bth men and wmen lk like they stepped ut f the pages f a magazine.
All f that fashin has t keep them warm since Mntreal is s cld. Last year it brke the recrd f the mst snwfall in Nrth America. T hide frm the cld we went int a diner because we wanted t rder Putine, a very ppular snack in Mntreal. It is French fries cvered in cheese and brwn gravy (肉汁) . It is delicius.
Hwever, we had a hard time rdering the dish since the fficial language f Mntreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the wrld. But since almst the rest f Canadians speak English, plenty f peple were there t help.
We spent the rest f the weekend ging t many histrical churches and mnuments in Mntreal. But at night we’d head t the very mdern dance clubs and bars. Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can chse whichever directin he wants t g in.
1. ______________surprised the authr mst when he was in Mntreal accrding t the passage.
A. Its cld weather and well-dressed citizens
B. It’s delicius snacks and beautiful streets
C. The genersity and kindness f the citizens
D. Its beautiful streets and well-dressed citizens
2. Which f the fllwing can NOT be cncluded frm Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. The authr and his friends culdn’t wait t explre the city.
B. The authr wasn’t used t the weather f Mntreal.
C. The citizens frm Mntreal care much abut what they wear.
D. Mntreal ften hlds fashin shws.
3. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr ften went t China fr a visit.
B. The peple they met in the diner were kind and helpful.
C. All the peple in the diner were lcals.
D. The authr went t Mntreal n business.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The authr listened t Canadian radi prgrammes and chse their first stp as advised.
B. The authr tk a trip t Mntreal—the third largest city in Canada.
C. Mntreal brke the recrd f the mst snwfall in the wrld last year.
D. Mntreal is a city which is bth traditinal and mdem.
B
（2020·山师附中高一期中模拟）Facial expressins carry meaning that is determined by situatins and relatinships. Fr example, in American culture the smile is in general an expressin f pleasure. Yet it als has ther uses. A wman’s smile at a plice fficer des nt carry the same meaning as the smile she gives t a yung child. A smile may shw lve r pliteness. It can als hide true feelings. It ften causes cnfusin acrss cultures. Fr example, many peple in Russia cnsider smiling at strangers in public t be unusual and even imprper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (althugh this is less cmmn in big cities) . Sme Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrng places; sme Americans believe that Russians dn’t smile enugh. In Sutheast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used t cver painful feelings. Vietnamese peple may tell a sad stry but end the stry with a smile.
Our faces shw emtins (情感) , but we shuld nt attempt t “read” peple frm anther culture as we wuld “read” smene frm ur wn culture. The fact that members f ne culture d nt express their emtins as penly as members f anther des nt mean that they d nt experience emtins. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amunt f facial expressins permitted. Fr example, in public and in frmal situatins many Japanese d nt shw their emtins as freely as Americans d. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem t shw their emtins similarly.
It is difficult t generalize abut Americans’ facial expressiveness because f persnal and cultural differences in the United States. Peple frm certain cultural backgrunds in the United States seem t be mre facially expressive than thers. The key is t try nt t judge peple whse ways f shwing emtin are different. If we judge accrding t ur wn cultural habits, we may make the mistake f “reading” the ther persn incrrectly.
5. What des the smile usually mean in the U. S. ?
A. Lve. B. Pliteness.
C. Jy. D. Thankfulness.
6. The authr mentins the smile f the Vietnamese t prve that smile can_________.
A. shw friendliness t strangers
B. be used t hide true feelings
C. be used in the wrng places
D. shw persnal habits
7. What shuld we d befre attempting t “read” peple?
A. Understand their cultural backgrunds.
B. Learn abut their relatins with thers.
C. Find ut abut their past experience.
D. Figure ut what they will d next.
8. What wuld be the best title fr the test?
A. Cultural Differences
B. Smiles and Relatinship
C. Facial Expressiveness
D. Habits and Emtins
C
Dn’t g t Kauai. G t any f the ther Hawaiian Islands—Maui, Lanai, the Big Island—but leave Kauai fr us. The weather in Kauai is s unpredictable that smetimes it rains all day. Yes, there are giant duble rainbws all the time, and the sunlight thrugh the cluds is magical. But if yu are nt interested in these, g smewhere else. Yu just can’t cntrl nature n Kauai, and wh wants t surrender t the nature when yu culd be at a fine htel, lying in a cmfrtable chair next t a swimming pl, with fd served upn request?
S what if Kauai prduces surf champins the way Texas prduces cwbys? Mst f its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked. Unless yu cnnect with the lcal peple, the hidden spts are hard t find. While Hanalei is the mst beautiful twn yu’ve ever dreamed f, yu can frget abut discs and clubs. Wrse, it desn’t have ne single fur-star restaurant. What it des have is the riginal drive—thrugh places where yu pass by a rambutan tree (红毛丹树), and pick a piece f fruit.
Shpping in Kauai? Frget it—unless yu are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wd bwls. Kauai is nt abut pampering. It’s abut ging natural and finding the nature within yu. It’s a d-it-yurself place that ffers walking alng the cast, diving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying n the beach.
Dn’t g t Kauai unless yu have a lt f time, because there’s nly ne rad, which can be slightly dull. It winds thrugh the beautiful scenery f waterfalls, rivers flwing int the cean, and tar (芋头)fields. Yu have n chice but t lk at everything, because the speed limit is 35 mph.
If yu’re nt interested in clur, dn’t bther with Kauai, because that’s what yu get—red rads, blue ceans, and a hundred different shades f green. It’s like diving n land. Many peple in Kauai believe that this is Lemuria—a lst island in the Atlantic. Can yu imagine? Thse Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and peple wh lve nature and beauty and want a different quality f life—anyway, what d they knw? Frget abut it—yu’re nt ging t like it. G smewhere else. Leave Kauai fr us.
9. After reading the text, we cme t knw that it is ___________.
A. a piece f shcking news
B. an exciting stry
C. an angry cmplaint abut a turist attractin
D. a mving advertisement
10. It can be learned frm the text that ___________.
A. Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands
B. Kauai is anther name f the Hawaiian Islands
C. Kauai is ne f the Hawaiian Islands
D. Kauai desn’t belng t the Hawaiian Islands
11. Which f the fllwing statements is false?
A. Many mre peple will prbably cme t Kauai after reading the passage.
B. Yu can practise in Kauai if yu want t win a champinship in surfing.
C. The weather in Kauai is changeable.
D. In Kauai there are tp-class htels where fd is served upn request.
D
（2020·河南商丘一高高一期中）Frm nw n, never spend yur precius time thinking f reasns fr yur failures and shrtcmings. Instead, realize that the seeds f success were planted within yu when yu were brn. Only yu have the pwer t make thse seeds grw.
The seeds, and the pwer t grw them, are cntained in the mst awesme machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a chice and nt a chance. Yu are brn a winner. Yu can be a success nly if yu make the right chice.
Yu cannt be successful withut first develping yur self-esteem (自尊). Yur level f self-esteem is always based n the degree f cntrl that yu are able t exercise ver yurself, and thus ver yur life. Peple with lw self-esteem are peple wh d nt believe that they have any pwer, r respnsibility fr their lives. They are leaves tssed (摇摆) by the winds f chance blwn abut with any sudden change in the weather. Yu can cntrl yur life nly t the degree that yu believe that yu are respnsible fr everything that happens in yur life.
Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful peple realize that they are respnsible.
Everything happens as a result f smething. If we can identify the cause, we can cntrl the effect. We are respnsible fr what we chse t think and believe. One generally rises t the level that ne expects. We are respnsible fr setting ur expectatins. Our success is dependent upn ur level f cnfidence.
In shrt, in all areas f yur life, whether they be financial, physical, emtinal, r spiritual, yu are respnsible. Once yu recgnize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, yu are n the rad t success.
12. Peple with lw self-esteem are cmpared t leaves because they__________.
A. are easily affected by windy weather
B. are ready t change their minds
C. dn’t have the pwer t face their fate
D. can’t cntrl themselves
13. Lsers wuld think that __________.
A. their failure is nly because f bad luck
B. they dn’t make effrts t succeed
C. wrking hard will lead t success
D. success is the result f hard wrk
14. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 5 that__________.
A. success is a chance
B. we are what we make us
C. thughts and beliefs are the result f creative mind
D. develping cnfidence is the nly way t future success
15. The last paragraph serves as __________.
A. the prf f the authr’s pints
B. an intrductin t anther tpic
C. the cnclusin f the argument
D. a cmparisn between tw views
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·深圳龙岗区龙城高级中学高一期中）Whever yu are, learning hw t cmmunicate internatinally is the best way t reach ut t mre peple with different cultures.
16 It’s imprtant fr yu t understand that cultures and beliefs are different frm each ther acrss different natins s yu can cmmunicate effectively with peple frm ther cuntries.
Learn hw peple deal with things in their cuntries. The best way t handle cultural differences is t research hw different cuntries handle business meetings r any ther type f cmmunicatin. 17
Be aware f language barriers (障碍). Yu may sund smart with humrus English jargn (行话) amng thse wh have been speaking the language fr mst f their lives. 18 S it is best t stick t frmal English, which is easier t understand.
G ver any frm f written cmmunicatin befre yu send it ut. It is easy t cause misunderstandings when yu deal with peple frm different parts f the wrld.
19 When reviewing it, make sure that yu’re nt using disrespectful terms r sentences.
Always stay updated with the scial develpments. 20 It’s imprtant that yu keep up with the infrmatin technlgy and try t use the mre effective nes in yur cmmunicatin.
A. This may happen withut yur knwing.
B. Pay mre attentin t cultural differences.
C. Emplyers need t understand that culture shck is real.
D. Hwever, peple frm ther cuntries may nt understand it.
E. Different cultures like t receive infrmatin in different ways.
F. It’s knwn that technlgy has imprved rapidly ver the years.
G. Fr example, the Japanese prefer yu t get straight t the pint instead f making small talk.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
第二部分 语言运用
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every cuntry has its wn culture.
Even thugh each cuntry uses drs, drs may have 21 functins and purpses which lead t 22 differences.
When I first came t America, I nticed that a public building had tw different 23 and they had distinct functins. Yu have t 24 the dr with the wrd “PUSH” t g ut f the building and t pull the dr with the wrd “PULL” t 25 the building. This was new t me, because I use the 26 dr in my cuntry. Fr quite a few times I failed t g ut f a shpping centre and was embarrassed.
The way fusing schlbus drs was als 27 t me. I used t take the schl bus t 28 . The schl 29 that when the driver pened bth the frnt and back drs, 30 wh were getting ff the bus shuld get ff first, and students wh were getting n shuld get n 31 . In my cuntry, we d nt need t 32 peple t get ff. One mrning I hurried t the bus, and when the bus drs pened, I 33 tried t get n the schl bus thrugh the frnt dr. All the students arund lked at me. I was ttally 34 , and my face went 35 .
21. A. different B. imprtant C. practical D. unusual
22. A. natinal B. embarrassingC. cultural D. amazing
23. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. drs
24. A. pull B. dragC. press D push
25. A. enter B. leave C. pen D. clse
26. A. main B. same C. frnt D. back
27. A. annying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange
28. A. shps B. classes C. buildings D. parks
29. A. made B. arrived C. said D. decided
30. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers
31. A. sner B. later C. faster D. earlier
32. A. wave at B. queue up C. laugh at D. wait fr
33. A. plitely B. patiently C. uncnsciuslyD. slwly
34. A. embarrassedB. annyed C. unsatisfied D. excited
35. A. green B. red C. blue D. white
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·陕西西安中学高一期末）It’s almst a cmmn belief that the best fd yu can find in a place is nt in the fancy restaurants, 36 in the backstreets. These spts are usually away frm ppular turist attractins, which means that t find them yu’ll need the spirit f an explrer.
That’s 37 I came acrss rujiam when I was explring Beijing. I fund 38 ________restaurant that sld dishes frm Xi’an when I explred the area arund 39 ________ (I) ffice ne day. I decided t try it ut.
My rujiam 40 (make) fresh, s the bread was still warm. It was sft when I 41 (bite) int it, and the meat inside was delicius and tender. In fact, I enjyed it s much that I rdered mre t take hme with me. Thugh it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can 42 (easy) satisfy yur appetite.
There are a variety f things yu can put inside the “m”, as the bread is called. Fr example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat 43 (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Prvince, lamb is mre cmmn. And the first rujiam that I tried was made 44 chicken. Hwever it’s made,it’s still a tasty snack. And fr an American like me wh grew up 45 (eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect cmbinatin f East and West.
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
（2020·湖北黄冈中学高一期中）假定你是李华，你想邀约美国交换生 Edisn于4月25日一同前往国际会展中心（the Internatinal exhibitin Center）欣赏“水墨中国”国画展（Traditinal Chinese Painting Exhibitin），今天上午去他住所时，他碰巧不在。请你给他写张留言条。内容包括：
1.画展信息；
2.发出邀约
3.联系电话（Tel：123456789）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Edisn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Specialists say it is nt easy t get used t life in a new culture. “Culture shck” is the term these specialists emply when talking abut the feelings that peple have in a new envirnment. “There are three stages f culture shck,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcmers like their new envirnment. Then, when the fresh feeling dies, they begin t dislike the city, the cuntry, the peple there, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcmers begin t get used t their surrundings and, as a result, enjy their life.
There are sme bvius factrs in culture shck. The weather may be unpleasant. The custms may be different. The public service system—the telephne, pst ffice, transprtatin—may be hard t wrk ut. The simplest things seem t be big prblems. The language may be difficult.
Wh feels culture shck? Everyne des in this way r that. But culture shck still surprises mst peple. Very ften the peple having the wrst culture shck are thse wh seldm had difficulties in their hme cuntries and were successful in their cmmunity. Cming t a new cuntry, thse peple find they d nt have the same established psitins. They find themselves withut a rle, almst withut an identity. They have t build a new self-image.
Culture shck gives rise t a feeling f disrientatin (迷失方向) . This feeling may be hmesickness. When hmesick, peple like staying alne all the time. They want t prtect themselves frm the strange envirnment, and create an escape anywhere fr a sense f safety. This escape des slve the prblem f culture shck fr a shrt term, but it des nthing t make the persn familiar with the culture. Getting t knw the new envirnment and gaining experience are the lng-term slutin t the prblem f culture shck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里的寒冷天气、人们的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1. A细节理解题。由文章第三段的第二句可知，让作者感到吃惊的是蒙特利尔寒冷的天气和穿着考究的市民。故选A项。
2. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“…we were immediately walking. ”可知，作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想探索蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“T hide frm the cld. ”可推知作者并不习惯那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。
3. B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But since almst the rest f Canadians speak English，plenty f peple were there t help. A推知，作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。
4. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future…. ”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有未来的气息，由此可确定答案为D。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的相同面部表情的含义不同。
5. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Fr example，in American culture the smile is in general an expressin f pleasure. ”可知在美国文化中，一般来说，微笑是快乐的表达。此处jy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。
6. B写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“It can als hide true feelings. It ften causes cnfusin acrss cultures. ”可知，这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的情绪。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了
说明这一观点。故选B。
7. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The key is t try nt t judge peple whse ways f shwing emtin are different. If we judge accrding t ur wn cultural habits，we may make the mistake f reading’ the ther persn incrrectly. ”可知，我们在“读”人们表情的时候，要先了解他们的文化背景，否则就会出错。
8. C标题归纳题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的相同面部表情的含义不同。因此C项作为文章的标题最合适。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文中提到，尽管考艾岛雨水频繁但其雨后的彩虹、绚丽的云朵、美丽的沙滩等自然景观令人流连忘返。
9. D主旨归纳题。整篇文章所介绍的是游客在考艾岛上能欣赏的美景及从事的活动等，而这些都会对人们有很大的吸引力，故选D。
10. C细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知，考艾岛是夏威夷群岛的一个岛屿。
11. D细节理解题。通读全文可知，看了文章后很可能会有更多的人去考艾岛旅游，故A项表述正确。B、C两项分别体现在文章的第二段和第一段中；由第二段中的“Wrse，it desn’t have ne single fur-star restaurant. ”可知D项表述错误。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。不要浪费时间考虑失败的原因了成功的关键在于你的态度，只有以积极的心态去面对生活，你才能让成功的种子发芽。
12. D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句话可知，自尊心不强的人通常认为他们不能控制生活，就像风中的树叶一样，任凭风吹向何方。故选D项。
13. A推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.”可知，失败者会认为一切都是偶然发生的，也就是说失败是因为运气不好。故选A项。
14. B推理判断题。从文章的第五段可知，态度和行动是习惯的结果，一个人有了什么期望，往往就能实现，我们有责任去设定目标，并充满信心地去完成。故选B项。
15. C写作结构题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这是对整篇文章的总结。故选C项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何进行国际化的交流提出了建议。
16. B后面一句说理解不同国家文化和信仰的不同很重要，因此空格处是指应该更加注意不同国家之间的文化差异。故选B项。
17. G前面一句是在建议研究不同的国家是如何处理商务会议或其他交流方式的，G项举例说明，符合此处的语境。
18. D前面一句说幽默的英语行话可能让你听起来很机智，后面一句建议讲正式的英语，这样更容易理解，因此空格处填一个承上启下的转折句，D项符合此处的语境。
19. A此处是在建议你发送书面文字之前要检查一下，以免引起误解，A项符合此处的语境。
20. F本段是在建议要跟上社会的发展，空格后面说跟上信息技术的发展很重要，因此空格处是讲技术的发展很迅速，故F项符合此处的语境。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者初到美国便遭遇了关于使用门的尴尬经历，由此作者懂得了：虽然每个国家都会用到门，但是由于不同国家之间的文化差异，导致了门在各个国家中的不同用法。
21. A这里表示即使每个国家都使用门，但是门却有着“不同的”（different）功能。imprtant重要的；practical实用的；unusual不寻常的。
22. C由文章开头“Every cuntry has its wn culture:"可知，此处讲的是“文化的”（cultural）差异。natinal国家的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；amazing令人惊讶的。
23. D在作者刚到美国时，作者注意到一座公共建筑物有两个不同的门（drs），并且它们有不同的功能。此处讲“门”的不同功能，故D项正确。
24. D既然门上有“PUSH”的字样，那么要想出去，你就得“推”（push）门。
25. A你得推写着 “PUSH”的门才能走出大楼，拉写着“PULL”的门才能“进人”（enter）大楼。leave离开；pen打开；clse关闭。
26. B后面提到作者在购物中心遇到了麻烦，由此可推知，在作者的国家人们（进和出）都是使用同一扇门。故选same“相同的”。
27. D句意：使用校车车门的方式对我来说也是“陌生的”（strange）。前面提到对于公共建筑物的“门”的使用作者感到陌生，此处用als表达同样的感受。annying恼人的；hard艰难的；satisfying令人满意的。
28. B既然是校车，那么它的功能就是接送学生上学和回家。故选B项。
29. D后面的内容是学校在使用校车时的规定，故 decided符合此处的语境
30. B此处是说要下车的学生先下车。由上文“The way f using schl bus drs... ”可知此处的乘客为学生。
31. B此处是说上车的学生要后上车。由上文“…get ff first. . ”可知此处表示上车的学生要晚一点上车。
32. D根据语境可知，在作者的国家，人们不需要“等待”（wait fr）人们先下车。
33. C句意：一天早上，我匆忙赶到校车旁，当车门打开的时候，我无意识地就想通过前门上车。下文提到周围的学生在看作者，由此推出作者此时的动作是“无意识地”（uncnsciusly）。plitely有礼貌地；patiently耐心地；slwly慢慢地。
34. A作者没有遵从美国的习惯，故当周围的学生都看着作者时，作者很“尴尬”（embarrassed）。annyed恼怒的；unsatisfied不满意的；excited兴奋的。
35. B作者因为尴尬而脸“红”（red）。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。当地最棒的美食，要到偏僻的街道去找。作者就是在探索北京时发现“肉夹馍”这一美味的食物的.
36. but考查连词。句意：要想吃到当地的美食，昂贵的餐馆里可没有，要到偏僻的街道去找，这几乎是一种普通的看法。空格前后应该是转折关系，所以用but来连接，故填but。
37. hw考查名词性从句。句意：那就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的。所填词引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据句意可知，此处表示如何找到肉夹馍的，故填hw。
38. a考查冠词。此处泛指“一家餐馆”，且 restaurant的读音以辅音音素/r/开头，故应使用不定冠词a修饰。
39. my考查代词。根据后边的 ffice可知此处要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。
40. was made考查被动语态。my rujiam与动词make是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据下文 s the bread was still warm可知使用一般过去时，故填 was made。
41. bit考查时态。句意：当我咬它时，它是软的。根据前文 It was sft可知用一般过去时，再根据I与bite是主动关系，所以填过去式bit。
42. easily考查副词。句意：它虽然只是一个小吃，但仍然相当能填饱肚子，可以很容易满足你的胃口。此处修饰动词 satisfy，用副词形式。故填 easily。
43. used考查非谓语动词。meat与use是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，意为“使用的肉”。故填used。
44. with考查介词。句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是用鸡肉做的。be made with sth. 意为“被制作时用了某物。
45. eating考查非谓语动词。本句中wh指代先行词me，与eat是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填 eating。
第一节 One pssible versin：
Dear Edisn,
I called n yu this mrning but yu happened t be ut. It’s a pity that I wasn’t able t meet yu I learn that a Traditinal Chinese Painting Exhibitin is t be held in the Internatinal Exhibitin Center n April 25th. Since yu are always bsessed with Chinese traditinal culture. I can’t wait t share with yu this fantastic news and I’d lve t invite yu t enjy this visual feast tgether. Why nt keep cmpany with me if yu d nt have ther engagement that day？
Please let me knw if yu are available s that I can buy the tickets in advance. Cntact me as well if it is incnvenient t yu. Yu can call me frm 8 a. m t 9 p. m. these days at 123456789.
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin：
The article gives the definitin f culture shck and describes the three stages when peple adapt t a new culture. （要点1）It lists sme factrs in culture shck. (要点2) And it tells the readers what kind f peple will be the mst affected by culture shck. (要点3) The authr talks abut the disadvantages culture shck has brught and ways t vercme it. （要点4）