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湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年九年级下期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年九年级下期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共14页。
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第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，30分)
第一节 阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
1. Hw ften can yu take part in the activity f Read Ancient Chinese Literature in a New Way?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
2. Hw many bks can be mentined in the shw?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个以新方式阅读中国古代文学活动，介绍了时间、地点、内容等。
【答案】1. B 2. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday & Saturday at 7:00 p.m.”可知可以在周二和周六去，一周两次。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The shw has 11 episdes(集). Each f them shws us ne classic Chinese bk f ancient times except the ninth episde.”可知一共有11集，除了第九集外，他们每人都向我们展示了一本中国古代经典书籍。可推知一共提到了10本经典书籍。故选A。
B
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. Chpsticks are mainly used in China. And it is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs (祖先) had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly, dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnr (尊重) the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “筷子”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
3. What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A. Hands.B. Chpsticks.C. Spns.
4. What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 方法
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B. It is happy fr a newly-married cuple t receive a pair f chpsticks as a wedding gift.
C. Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。
【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs (祖先) had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的。故选A。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers...”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，因此推断，划线部分单词是“禁忌”的意思。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, it reads “筷子”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.”可知，新婚夫妇收到一双筷子作为结婚礼物是一件幸福的事。故选B。
C
Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient. But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which cause air pllutin (污染). T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Amng them, China is taking a leading rle and has created the wrld’s largest EV market.
In 2016, 40% f the 753, 000 EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, abut twice as many as the number sld in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVs.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.
Hwever, there are still sme prblems. It can be hard t find charging statins (充电桩) and the cars can’t g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging statins, accrding t Xinhua. Nw China has the wrld’s largest EV charging netwrk, with mre than 167, 000 charging statins in ttal.
Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t reduce pressure n its envirnment. “As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry,” the Wall Street Jurnal said.
6. Fssil fuel cars are a majr cause f _________ accrding the passage.
A. nise pllutinB. air pllutinC. water pllutin
7. Why did the writer use Wu Ha’s example?
A. T shw the prblem f EVs.
B. T intrduce the use f EVs.
C. T shw the advantage (优点) f EVs.
8. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. hw t deal with (应对) air pllutin
B. the develpment (发展) f EV in China
C. why China needs electric cars
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which cause air pllutin (污染).”可知，燃油汽车造成了空气污染，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,’ said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.”可知，作者要用吴昊的例子是展示电动汽车的优势，故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In 2016, 40% f the 753, 000 EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, abut twice as many as the number sld in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVs.”以及“Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t reduce pressure n its envirnment. ‘As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry,’ the Wall Street Jurnal said.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍中国电动汽车的发展，故选B。
D
A University Prfessr Turns int an Astrnaut
Gui Haicha is a yung prfessr at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space statin by Shenzhu XVI spacecraft. He has becme an idl fr numerus peple in China vernight.
Gui grew up in a rural family in Shi Dian Cunty, Yunnan Prvince. He lved science as a child. He kept a set f encyclpedias (百科全书) frm which he gained a lt f knwledge abut space. In his secnd year f high schl, he listened t the campus radi and gt the news f Yang Liwei’s first space flight fr China. Suddenly, he felt excited, and his interest in explring (探索) space began. After his cllege entrance examinatin, Gui placed first in science in his cunty, and he was admitted t Beihang University.
“I wasted n time in applying,” Gui remembered the mment when he fund the ntice. In 2018, China made a plan t recruit (招募) its third grup f astrnauts. After several runds f selectin fr mre than tw years, Gui std ut amng abut 2,500 candidates and became ne f the fur selected paylad experts.
Over the past few years, Gui has gt survival training (生存训练) in deserts and been trained t handle thse cmplex (复杂的) equipment (设备). He learned t d experiments in the space envirnment. The training was a great challenge fr him. “I felt very dizzy ften,” said Gui. “S I added exercise and used sme methds used by pilts.”
As a teacher, Gui was strict abut studying. When reviewing essays fr students, he wuld always give the right advice in detail. Gui wuld smetimes list 30 t 40 suggestins, even pinting ut incrrect images. In the eyes f his students, Gui is psitive (乐观的) and pen-minded, seldm affected by a bad md. In the face f setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back t his wrk with passin (激情).
Gui has dne space experiments in many fields. “I believe that we can finish the missin with ur team’s effrts,” he said prudly.
9. What is Gui Haicha?
A. A university prfessr.B. An astrnaut.C. Bth A and B.
10. As a teacher, what d Gui’s students think f him?
A. Strict and smetimes affected by a bad md.
B. Seldm cmmunicate with his students.
C. Psitive, pen-minded and can be quickly cheered up.
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Besides Gui Haicha, anther three mre paylad experts had been selected in the third grup f astrnauts’ recruiting.
B. Yang Liwei is Gui’s teacher wh interests him in space scientific wrk.
C. As a paylad expert, Gui had t get trainings f survival in deserts and ding experiments in the space envirnment as well.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北航大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha is a yung prfessr at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space statin by Shenzhu XVI spacecraft.”可知，桂海潮是大学教授也是宇航员，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the eyes f his students, Gui is psitive (乐观的) and pen-minded, seldm affected by a bad md. In the face f setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back t his wrk with passin (激情).”可知，在学生眼中他是积极向上，思想开放，能很快振作起来的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In his secnd year f high schl, he listened t the campus radi and gt the news f Yang Liwei’s first space flight fr China. Suddenly, he felt excited, and his interest in explring (探索) space began.”可知，没有讲述杨利伟是他的老师，故选B。
第二节 阅读匹配 (4小题，每小题2分，共8分，)
阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. ____12____ Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长). ____13____ Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. ____14____ If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays (紫外线).
____15____ Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
A. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
B. Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight.
C. It is bad fr yur eyes, t.
D. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
E. The fllwing are sme ways t help us keep healthy eyes.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了影响视力的原因和保护眼睛的建议。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【12题详解】
根据“Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy.”以及“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知，此处应是说眼睛应该得到很多的关心，选项A“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长).”可知，接下来继续列举导致视力差的事情，选项D“电视、电脑和阅读也是导致视力不好的原因”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.”可知，此处是介绍脏东西对眼睛不好，选项C“这对你的眼睛也不好”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.”可知，此处是建议吃对眼睛好的食物，选项B“吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，25分)
第一节 词语填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Li Na is a middle schl student. Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV, a kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu caught her eyes. ____16____ she wished t have her wn hanfu!
She tld her mther that she wanted ne. Her mum thught ____17____ a while and said, “Yu can have ne if yu make prgress by the end f this term.” She felt disappinted (失望的) ____18____ decided t make it. After that, she studied ____19____ than befre. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best t ____20____ them. Smetimes she thught abut ____21____, but she fught n. Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress. And her mum was ____22____ with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she gt hme ne afternn, she saw a beautiful big bx n the table: “Ww, hanfu!” Her ____23____ came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wre her wn hanfu t a park with her family. There are a lt f peple wh were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children. Li Na intrduced hanfu t them ____24____. She tld them that hanfu—a ____25____ f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular. That day, she enjyed the beauty f hanfu and experienced the traditinal culture.
16.
A. WhatB. HwC. What’s
17.
A. frB. sinceC. n
18.
A. becauseB. andC. but
19.
A. lessB. biggerC. harder
20.
A. slveB. buyC. sing
21.
A. flying awayB. giving upC. talking abut
22.
A. angryB. strictC. happy
23.
A. dreamB. subjectC. prject
24.
A. quicklyB. prudlyC. slwly
25.
A. symblB. studyC. wrk
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Li Na很喜欢汉服，她妈妈告诉她如果她考试取得进步就给她买，她努力学习，在期末考试中取得了进步，她妈妈为她买了一套汉服，她很高兴并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！
What什么；Hw多么；What’s什么是。分析句子结构可知，此处为“Hw+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，说：“如果你在这个学期结束前取得进步，你可以有一件。”
fr（表示一段时间）达；since自从；n在……上面。think fr a while“想了一会儿”，固定词组。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她感到失望，但还是决定去。
because因为；and和；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在那之后，她比以前更加努力地学习。
less更少；bigger更大的；harder更加努力。根据下文“Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress.”可知，此处指她比以前更加努力地学习。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都尽力去解决。
slve解决；buy买；sing唱。根据“Whenever she faced difficulties”可知，此处指解决困难。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：有时她想过放弃，但她坚持了下来。
flying away飞走；giving up放弃；talking abut谈论。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有时她想过放弃。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她妈妈对她很满意。
angry生气的；strict严格的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress.”可知，Li Na取得很大进步，她妈妈应该对她很满意。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她的梦想实现了。
dream梦想；subject学科；prject项目。根据“Her…came true.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指实现梦想。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：Li Na骄傲地向他们介绍汉服。
quickly快速地；prudly骄傲地；slwly慢速地。根据上文“There are a lt f peple wh were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children.”可知，有很多人被她的衣服吸引，所以此处应该指Li Na骄傲地向他们介绍汉服。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她告诉他们，汉服是中国文化的象征，正变得越来越流行。
symbl象征；study学习；wrk工作。根据“She tld them that hanfu—a…f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular.”的句意并结合常识可知，汉服是中国文化的象征。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng ____26____ (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____27____(he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____28____(value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw ____29____(spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang ____30____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____31____(influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____32____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have ____33____ creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. ____34____Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the _____35_____(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
【答案】26. was sitting 27. himself 28. valuable 29. t spread 30. n 31. was influenced 32. French 33. a 34. Althugh/ Thugh 35. harder
【26题详解】
句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
【27题详解】
句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by neself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
【28题详解】
句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
【29题详解】
句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “t spread”。故填t spread。
【30题详解】
句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“n”。故填n。
【31题详解】
句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
【32题详解】
句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ bth English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
【33题详解】
句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“thugh”或“althugh”表示 “尽管”。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【35题详解】
句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The mre ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。
As a Chinese, yu sing r hear the natinal anthem (国歌) March f the Vlunteers many times. But d yu really knw hw it was brn?
In 1931, September 18 Incident (事变) tk place. ①Withut dubt, many Chinese peple wanted t fight against (与……开战) Japanese and save the cuntry. In 1934, Tian Han decided t write a film script (剧本) t wake up mre peple. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished ne stry and the lyrics (歌词) f a sng fr it. Then, Nie Er ffered t write music fr the sng. When he read “Arise, yu wh refuse t be slaves. With ur flesh and bld, let us build ur new Great Wall…March n! March n! March n! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed t hear the call f the mther cuntry and the anger f Chinese natin. Quickly, he finished the music. A sng t shw Chinese spirit was brn in 1935. Besides, it als shwed Chinese unity (团结).
On Octber 1, 1949, ur natinal anthem was sung n Tian’anmen Square fr the first time. Nw, ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger. ②作为一名中国人，我为我的祖国感到自豪。
36. Wh ffered t write music fr the sng?
___________________________________________________________________
37. What did the natinal anthem shw?
___________________________________________________________________
38. When was ur natinal anthem sung n Tian’anmen Square fr the first time?
___________________________________________________________________
39. 把画线句子①译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
40. 把画线句子②译成英语。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Nie Er.
37. Chinese spirit and Chinese unity.
38. On Octber 1, 1949.
39. 毫无疑问，许多中国人都想与日本作战，拯救国家。
40. As a Chinese, I am prud f my mtherland.
41. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能 (如烹饪、种植、火灾中如何自救等……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
提示：
1. What life skill d yu want t learn?
2. Why d yu want t learn this skill?
3. Hw d yu learn this skill?
要求：
1. 内容需涵盖提示中所有要点，并选择一或两点技能重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4.60 — 80 词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary fr teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new skills.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new skills.
As fr me, I wuld like t chse cking, I think it is a basic skill in ur daily life. It’s wnderful t create my wn dishes. Besides, learning t lk after my family is als my wish. In rder t develp my cking skill, I will first ask my mther fr help. I think the dishes she cks are the mst delicius in the wrld. And it’s als a gd idea t learn frm the cking vides nline.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take actin nw.Read Ancient Chinese Literature in a New Way
Place: Multi-Media Classrm(多媒体教室)
Time: Tuesday & Saturday at 7:00 p.m.
The name f the new TV Shw: China in the Classics
Intrductin:
◆It intrduces ancient Chinese bks t us with shrt stage plays.
◆The shw has 11 episdes(集). Each f them shws us ne classic Chinese bk f ancient times except the ninth episde.
◆The actrs take peple back t ancient times t learn abut the histry, culture and stries behind the bks.
略
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，30分)
第一节 阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
1. Hw ften can yu take part in the activity f Read Ancient Chinese Literature in a New Way?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
2. Hw many bks can be mentined in the shw?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个以新方式阅读中国古代文学活动，介绍了时间、地点、内容等。
【答案】1. B 2. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday & Saturday at 7:00 p.m.”可知可以在周二和周六去，一周两次。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The shw has 11 episdes(集). Each f them shws us ne classic Chinese bk f ancient times except the ninth episde.”可知一共有11集，除了第九集外，他们每人都向我们展示了一本中国古代经典书籍。可推知一共提到了10本经典书籍。故选A。
B
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. Chpsticks are mainly used in China. And it is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs (祖先) had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly, dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnr (尊重) the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “筷子”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
3. What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A. Hands.B. Chpsticks.C. Spns.
4. What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 方法
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B. It is happy fr a newly-married cuple t receive a pair f chpsticks as a wedding gift.
C. Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。
【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs (祖先) had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的。故选A。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers...”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，因此推断，划线部分单词是“禁忌”的意思。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, it reads “筷子”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.”可知，新婚夫妇收到一双筷子作为结婚礼物是一件幸福的事。故选B。
C
Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient. But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which cause air pllutin (污染). T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Amng them, China is taking a leading rle and has created the wrld’s largest EV market.
In 2016, 40% f the 753, 000 EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, abut twice as many as the number sld in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVs.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.
Hwever, there are still sme prblems. It can be hard t find charging statins (充电桩) and the cars can’t g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging statins, accrding t Xinhua. Nw China has the wrld’s largest EV charging netwrk, with mre than 167, 000 charging statins in ttal.
Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t reduce pressure n its envirnment. “As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry,” the Wall Street Jurnal said.
6. Fssil fuel cars are a majr cause f _________ accrding the passage.
A. nise pllutinB. air pllutinC. water pllutin
7. Why did the writer use Wu Ha’s example?
A. T shw the prblem f EVs.
B. T intrduce the use f EVs.
C. T shw the advantage (优点) f EVs.
8. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. hw t deal with (应对) air pllutin
B. the develpment (发展) f EV in China
C. why China needs electric cars
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which cause air pllutin (污染).”可知，燃油汽车造成了空气污染，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,’ said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.”可知，作者要用吴昊的例子是展示电动汽车的优势，故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In 2016, 40% f the 753, 000 EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, abut twice as many as the number sld in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVs.”以及“Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t reduce pressure n its envirnment. ‘As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry,’ the Wall Street Jurnal said.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍中国电动汽车的发展，故选B。
D
A University Prfessr Turns int an Astrnaut
Gui Haicha is a yung prfessr at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space statin by Shenzhu XVI spacecraft. He has becme an idl fr numerus peple in China vernight.
Gui grew up in a rural family in Shi Dian Cunty, Yunnan Prvince. He lved science as a child. He kept a set f encyclpedias (百科全书) frm which he gained a lt f knwledge abut space. In his secnd year f high schl, he listened t the campus radi and gt the news f Yang Liwei’s first space flight fr China. Suddenly, he felt excited, and his interest in explring (探索) space began. After his cllege entrance examinatin, Gui placed first in science in his cunty, and he was admitted t Beihang University.
“I wasted n time in applying,” Gui remembered the mment when he fund the ntice. In 2018, China made a plan t recruit (招募) its third grup f astrnauts. After several runds f selectin fr mre than tw years, Gui std ut amng abut 2,500 candidates and became ne f the fur selected paylad experts.
Over the past few years, Gui has gt survival training (生存训练) in deserts and been trained t handle thse cmplex (复杂的) equipment (设备). He learned t d experiments in the space envirnment. The training was a great challenge fr him. “I felt very dizzy ften,” said Gui. “S I added exercise and used sme methds used by pilts.”
As a teacher, Gui was strict abut studying. When reviewing essays fr students, he wuld always give the right advice in detail. Gui wuld smetimes list 30 t 40 suggestins, even pinting ut incrrect images. In the eyes f his students, Gui is psitive (乐观的) and pen-minded, seldm affected by a bad md. In the face f setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back t his wrk with passin (激情).
Gui has dne space experiments in many fields. “I believe that we can finish the missin with ur team’s effrts,” he said prudly.
9. What is Gui Haicha?
A. A university prfessr.B. An astrnaut.C. Bth A and B.
10. As a teacher, what d Gui’s students think f him?
A. Strict and smetimes affected by a bad md.
B. Seldm cmmunicate with his students.
C. Psitive, pen-minded and can be quickly cheered up.
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Besides Gui Haicha, anther three mre paylad experts had been selected in the third grup f astrnauts’ recruiting.
B. Yang Liwei is Gui’s teacher wh interests him in space scientific wrk.
C. As a paylad expert, Gui had t get trainings f survival in deserts and ding experiments in the space envirnment as well.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北航大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha is a yung prfessr at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space statin by Shenzhu XVI spacecraft.”可知，桂海潮是大学教授也是宇航员，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the eyes f his students, Gui is psitive (乐观的) and pen-minded, seldm affected by a bad md. In the face f setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back t his wrk with passin (激情).”可知，在学生眼中他是积极向上，思想开放，能很快振作起来的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In his secnd year f high schl, he listened t the campus radi and gt the news f Yang Liwei’s first space flight fr China. Suddenly, he felt excited, and his interest in explring (探索) space began.”可知，没有讲述杨利伟是他的老师，故选B。
第二节 阅读匹配 (4小题，每小题2分，共8分，)
阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. ____12____ Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长). ____13____ Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. ____14____ If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays (紫外线).
____15____ Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
A. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
B. Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight.
C. It is bad fr yur eyes, t.
D. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
E. The fllwing are sme ways t help us keep healthy eyes.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了影响视力的原因和保护眼睛的建议。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【12题详解】
根据“Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy.”以及“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知，此处应是说眼睛应该得到很多的关心，选项A“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长).”可知，接下来继续列举导致视力差的事情，选项D“电视、电脑和阅读也是导致视力不好的原因”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.”可知，此处是介绍脏东西对眼睛不好，选项C“这对你的眼睛也不好”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.”可知，此处是建议吃对眼睛好的食物，选项B“吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，25分)
第一节 词语填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Li Na is a middle schl student. Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV, a kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu caught her eyes. ____16____ she wished t have her wn hanfu!
She tld her mther that she wanted ne. Her mum thught ____17____ a while and said, “Yu can have ne if yu make prgress by the end f this term.” She felt disappinted (失望的) ____18____ decided t make it. After that, she studied ____19____ than befre. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best t ____20____ them. Smetimes she thught abut ____21____, but she fught n. Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress. And her mum was ____22____ with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she gt hme ne afternn, she saw a beautiful big bx n the table: “Ww, hanfu!” Her ____23____ came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wre her wn hanfu t a park with her family. There are a lt f peple wh were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children. Li Na intrduced hanfu t them ____24____. She tld them that hanfu—a ____25____ f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular. That day, she enjyed the beauty f hanfu and experienced the traditinal culture.
16.
A. WhatB. HwC. What’s
17.
A. frB. sinceC. n
18.
A. becauseB. andC. but
19.
A. lessB. biggerC. harder
20.
A. slveB. buyC. sing
21.
A. flying awayB. giving upC. talking abut
22.
A. angryB. strictC. happy
23.
A. dreamB. subjectC. prject
24.
A. quicklyB. prudlyC. slwly
25.
A. symblB. studyC. wrk
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Li Na很喜欢汉服，她妈妈告诉她如果她考试取得进步就给她买，她努力学习，在期末考试中取得了进步，她妈妈为她买了一套汉服，她很高兴并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！
What什么；Hw多么；What’s什么是。分析句子结构可知，此处为“Hw+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，说：“如果你在这个学期结束前取得进步，你可以有一件。”
fr（表示一段时间）达；since自从；n在……上面。think fr a while“想了一会儿”，固定词组。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她感到失望，但还是决定去。
because因为；and和；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在那之后，她比以前更加努力地学习。
less更少；bigger更大的；harder更加努力。根据下文“Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress.”可知，此处指她比以前更加努力地学习。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都尽力去解决。
slve解决；buy买；sing唱。根据“Whenever she faced difficulties”可知，此处指解决困难。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：有时她想过放弃，但她坚持了下来。
flying away飞走；giving up放弃；talking abut谈论。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有时她想过放弃。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她妈妈对她很满意。
angry生气的；strict严格的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress.”可知，Li Na取得很大进步，她妈妈应该对她很满意。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她的梦想实现了。
dream梦想；subject学科；prject项目。根据“Her…came true.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指实现梦想。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：Li Na骄傲地向他们介绍汉服。
quickly快速地；prudly骄傲地；slwly慢速地。根据上文“There are a lt f peple wh were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children.”可知，有很多人被她的衣服吸引，所以此处应该指Li Na骄傲地向他们介绍汉服。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她告诉他们，汉服是中国文化的象征，正变得越来越流行。
symbl象征；study学习；wrk工作。根据“She tld them that hanfu—a…f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular.”的句意并结合常识可知，汉服是中国文化的象征。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng ____26____ (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____27____(he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____28____(value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw ____29____(spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang ____30____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____31____(influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____32____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have ____33____ creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. ____34____Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the _____35_____(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
【答案】26. was sitting 27. himself 28. valuable 29. t spread 30. n 31. was influenced 32. French 33. a 34. Althugh/ Thugh 35. harder
【26题详解】
句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
【27题详解】
句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by neself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
【28题详解】
句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
【29题详解】
句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “t spread”。故填t spread。
【30题详解】
句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“n”。故填n。
【31题详解】
句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
【32题详解】
句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ bth English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
【33题详解】
句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“thugh”或“althugh”表示 “尽管”。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【35题详解】
句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The mre ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。
As a Chinese, yu sing r hear the natinal anthem (国歌) March f the Vlunteers many times. But d yu really knw hw it was brn?
In 1931, September 18 Incident (事变) tk place. ①Withut dubt, many Chinese peple wanted t fight against (与……开战) Japanese and save the cuntry. In 1934, Tian Han decided t write a film script (剧本) t wake up mre peple. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished ne stry and the lyrics (歌词) f a sng fr it. Then, Nie Er ffered t write music fr the sng. When he read “Arise, yu wh refuse t be slaves. With ur flesh and bld, let us build ur new Great Wall…March n! March n! March n! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed t hear the call f the mther cuntry and the anger f Chinese natin. Quickly, he finished the music. A sng t shw Chinese spirit was brn in 1935. Besides, it als shwed Chinese unity (团结).
On Octber 1, 1949, ur natinal anthem was sung n Tian’anmen Square fr the first time. Nw, ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger. ②作为一名中国人，我为我的祖国感到自豪。
36. Wh ffered t write music fr the sng?
___________________________________________________________________
37. What did the natinal anthem shw?
___________________________________________________________________
38. When was ur natinal anthem sung n Tian’anmen Square fr the first time?
___________________________________________________________________
39. 把画线句子①译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
40. 把画线句子②译成英语。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Nie Er.
37. Chinese spirit and Chinese unity.
38. On Octber 1, 1949.
39. 毫无疑问，许多中国人都想与日本作战，拯救国家。
40. As a Chinese, I am prud f my mtherland.
41. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能 (如烹饪、种植、火灾中如何自救等……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
提示：
1. What life skill d yu want t learn?
2. Why d yu want t learn this skill?
3. Hw d yu learn this skill?
要求：
1. 内容需涵盖提示中所有要点，并选择一或两点技能重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4.60 — 80 词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary fr teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new skills.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new skills.
As fr me, I wuld like t chse cking, I think it is a basic skill in ur daily life. It’s wnderful t create my wn dishes. Besides, learning t lk after my family is als my wish. In rder t develp my cking skill, I will first ask my mther fr help. I think the dishes she cks are the mst delicius in the wrld. And it’s als a gd idea t learn frm the cking vides nline.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take actin nw.Read Ancient Chinese Literature in a New Way
Place: Multi-Media Classrm(多媒体教室)
Time: Tuesday & Saturday at 7:00 p.m.
The name f the new TV Shw: China in the Classics
Intrductin:
◆It intrduces ancient Chinese bks t us with shrt stage plays.
◆The shw has 11 episdes(集). Each f them shws us ne classic Chinese bk f ancient times except the ninth episde.
◆The actrs take peple back t ancient times t learn abut the histry, culture and stries behind the bks.
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