广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Qingming Festival f 2024, __________ n April 4, is an imprtant festival in China when peple ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs.
A. fallsB. fallenC. fallingD. t fall
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年4月4日的清明节是中国一个重要的节日，人们在这一天祭祀祖先。非谓语动词短语fall n和逻辑主语The Qingming Festival f 2024之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故选C。
2. Their teaching experience __________ frm tw t ver ten years, and they taught classes __________ in size frm 20 t 23 students.
A. ranged; rangedB. ranging; ranging
C. ranging; rangedD. ranged; ranging
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：他们的教学经验从两年到十多年不等，教授的班级规模从20到23人不等。分析可知，空1处为谓语动词，根据后文taught可知本句描述过去发生的的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；空2处为非谓语，动词range和前文名词classes之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语。故选D。
3. Her father prmised that he wuld ffer her a car if she culd __________ her exams.
A. get thrughB. get verC. get arundD. get ff
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她父亲答应如果她能通过考试，他就给她一辆车。A. get thrugh通过；B. get ver克服；C. get arund绕过；D. get ff下车。根据后文exams可知，此处指通过考试。故选A。
4. Yu shuld nt give up an utdr exercise rutine just because it is windy r rainy. Having the right kit will __________ make it a better experience.
A. patientlyB. definitelyC. partlyD. slightly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不应该因为刮风或下雨就放弃户外锻炼。拥有合适的装备肯定会让它成为一种更好的体验。A. patiently耐心地；B. definitely肯定地；C. partly部分地；D. slightly轻微地。根据“make it a better experience.”可知，拥有合适的装备肯定会有更好的运动体验。故选B。
5. A recent study shws that the pst-00s generatin has an average bedtime f 00:33 a. m. __________ the pre-1970s has an average bedtime f 23:02p. m.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. since
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，00后的平均就寝时间为凌晨00:33分，而70前的平均就寝时间为23:02分。A. when当……时；B. as因为，正如；C. while然而；D. since因为，由于，自……以来。结合句意可知，空前后表示对比，用连词while，故选C。
6. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty, __________ the Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一些专家的说法，24节气在西汉时期的书籍中第一次被使用，当时立春被定为春节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western Han Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选B。
7. When __________ 1.4 billin Chinese wrk with ne heart and ne mind, and stand in unity with __________ strng will, n task will be impssible.
A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：只要14亿中国人民同心同德、众志成城，没有什么任务是不可能完成的。根据句意可知，一空处特指14亿中国人民，应该用定冠词the修饰，二空处表达“一个强烈的意愿”之意，用不定冠词修饰，strng为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选C项。
8. If yu ever find yurself __________ in the middle f the sea, I’ll sail the wrld t find yu.
A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. t stick
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在大海的中央，我会航行世界去找你。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，固定表达be stuck表示“被困住，不能移动”，stick和yurself逻辑上是被动关系，因此用stick的过去分词形式，find neself dne表示“发现自己被……”。故选B。
9. Our plans we’ll make need t be __________ enugh t cater fr the need f everyne.
A. typicalB. flexibleC. significantD. particular
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要制定的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。A. typical典型的；B. flexible灵活的；C. significant重要的；D. particular专指的。根据后文“t cater fr the need f everyne”可知，需满足每个人的需要，所以计划必须足够灵活。故选B项。
10. Further research is needed t __________ why and what these results mean practically fr human health.
A. figure utB. give utC. mark utD. try ut
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：需要进一步的研究来弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义和原因。A. figure ut弄清楚，弄明白；B. give ut分发；C. mark ut划出；D. try ut参加……选拔。结合空后的“why and what these results mean”可知，此处指“弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义和原因”，故选A。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter seems t drag n endlessly this time f year, s it’s nly natural t start thinking abut getting away, and the sunny suth f France is calling yur name!
Avignn
If yu’re lking fr histry, then visit the twn center f Avignn, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. If yu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn, then take a tur— it is ften guided by a lcal expert. Hear the histry first-hand and cme away with a greater understanding as t hw the twn came t be.
Chateau
Nthing says French cuntryside mre than a chateau surrunded by acres f vineyards. There are wines t chse frm. Yu can als explre the surrunding natural beauty n a hrse ride, and they even run vineyard turs n hrseback fr a truly unique experience. Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau des Bertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.
Magnificent Marseille
The ldest city in France, starting ut as an ancient Greek clny (殖民地), with its rich histry, can keep every hlidaymaker happy. A unique way t see as much as pssible f what this great city has t ffer is t bk nt a segway tur. See the sights f the Museum Marseilles, Cathédrale La Majr, and the histric Le Panier, while yu walk arund the streets.
Cannes
With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible frm the center f twn. If yu want t make the mst f the Mediterranean Sea, dn’t just lk at it — sail n it!
11. What makes Avignn different frm the ther three places?
A. Its beautiful scene.B. Its mild weather.
C. Its rich histry.D. Its guided expert.
12. What des the authr suggest visitrs d when travelling in Chateau?
A. Ride a hrse.B. Take lcal wines.
C. Buy a gift.D. Taste sme snacks.
13. Wh may favr Cannes mst?
A. Beach lvers.B. Museum gers.
C. Enthusiastic hikers.D. Sprts players.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处逃避冬季寒冷的好去处。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Avignn部分的“If yu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn, then take a tur — it is ften guided by a lcal expert.(如果你想更多地了解这个迷人的小镇，那就去旅游吧——通常会有当地的专家带你去)”及其余活动描述可知，Avignn的特殊之处就在于当地的专家会讲解与之有关的历史。故选D。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Chateau部分的“Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau des Bertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.(一定要带一两瓶贝特兰酒庄的葡萄酒回来，这样你就可以和朋友分享一杯，告诉他们你的旅行)”可知，作者建议到Chateau去旅游一定要记得买一些当地的酒回来。故选B。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据Cannes部分的“With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible frm the center f twn.(湛蓝的海水，新鲜的海鲜，温和的冬天，这里一年四季都是一个吸引人的旅游目的地。如果你想在海滩上度过一天，我们建议你去Midi广场，从市中心很容易到达)”可知，沙滩爱好者可能更喜欢Cannes。故选A。
B
One night, ur huse burned dwn. As a single mther with fur kids, she cried bitterly. We had t mve int the Ramada Inn, where my mther wrked. This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible. After fur mnths f nt having any f ur wn air t breathe, we were n the edge f just giving up.
One day Mther std up, lking crazy. “Let’s g fr a ride,” we lked at ne anther cautiusly, nt sure if we had heard right. “Cme n,” she urged. “It’ll be fun.” We didn’t have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw. Still, we piled int ur 1972 blue Frd Trin, a blue s faded as t appear almst white. Mther started the car, saying “I thught we’d g t lk at all the huses we’ve lived in.”
Embarking n rides that night was my first. Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regular thing. Every night we piled int the car and the wrld changed. We even sang “Yu Are My Sunshine” and a millin ther sngs. The hpe we seemed t have lst in the rest f ur life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing ludly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and yu shiver when the cld wind blws ...” Mther suddenly stpped the car. “This is it!” she cried.
“This” was a huse, and a fr-rent sign in the frnt yard brught me mre jy than I culd believe. “Really?” I asked in a lw vice. My mther was excited and we all went t lk. We might have a huse again. That night, I realized my mther was like us. The fllwing weekend, we mved in. The nights in the car were ver. Better ff, we had new jbs and activities nw. One summer in the Trin had saved us. We had lst ur hme, but my mther had fund a way t bring us tgether and keep us that way.
14. What did the authr think f the rm in the Ramada Inn?
A. It was cmfrtable.B. It was tiny.
C. It was fashinable.D. It was brken.
15. Hw did the kids feel at first when their mther said “It’ll be fun.”?
A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.C. Cnfused.D. Bred.
16. What des the underlined phrase “Embarking n” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Starting.B. Desiring.C. Designing.D. Fixing.
17. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Singing in the RainB. Taking the Easy Path
C. Ringing t the RescueD. Running Thrugh Life
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家遭遇火灾，非常难过，作者的妈妈使他们乐观起来。正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible.(在这个房间里，把一只脚放在另一只脚前面都感觉是不可能的（难以迈步）。)”可知，作者认为那里的房间很小。故选B项。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We didn’t have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw.(我们的家庭没有乐趣。乐趣是我们曾经可能知道的东西，但现在对我们来说似乎是陌生的。)”可知，当妈妈说“会很有趣的”时，孩子们一开始是感到困惑的。故选C项。
【16题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Mther started the car, saying ‘I thught we’d g t lk at all the huses we’ve lived in.’(妈妈发动了车，说：‘我想我们应该去看看我们住过的所有房子。’)”和后文“Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regular thing. (渐渐地，坐妈妈的车去兜风成了一件很平常的事。)”说明妈妈经常开车带作者出去兜风，而那天是第一次开车带作者出去，从而推知划线词句“Embarking n rides that night was my first. (那天晚上我第一次Embarking n乘车)”其中划线部分意思是“启动”。故选A项。
【17题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“We had lst ur hme, but my mther had fund a way t bring us tgether and keep us that way. (我们失去了家，但我母亲找到了让我们团聚的方法，并让我们一直在一起。)”可知，本文讲述了作者一家遭遇火灾，非常难过，作者的妈妈使他们乐观起来。正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。A“在雨中歌唱”符合本文主题，故选A项。
C
A 420-meter white steel tube running alngside a railway line in the nrthern Netherlands culd be the start f a new kind f transprtatin fr peple and gds. The tube frm Hyperlp Center is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changing technlgy there ver the cming years.
Hyperlp technlgy was nce supprted by business leader Eln Musk. Its supprters say it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail, and trucks. When Musk first presented the idea, he said it culd transprt peple the nearly 645 kilmeters between Ls Angeles and San Francisc in 30 minutes. But since then, prgress has been slw t get frm an idea t the real wrld.
Sascha Lamme is the center’s directr. He expects t have the first Hyperlp rute by 2030. He said, “There are already preparatins being dne fr such rutes in fr example Italy r India.”
Rbert Nland is a prfessr at the Blustein Schl f Planning and Public Plicy at Rutgers University in New Jersey. He tld The Assciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, “It csts t much t build.” But Lamme nted that they have nt added all f the ways they can reduce csts ver the next ten years.
The test center’s tube is made up f 34 separate sectins mstly 2 and a half meters wide. A piece f equipment next t the tube remves air in the tube t reduce the pressure inside the tube. That reduces air resistance and permits capsules t travel at such high speeds. A capsule built by Dutch hyperlp cmpany Hardt Hyperlp will be tested next mnth. It receives financial supprt frm private investments, lcal and natinal gvernments, and the Eurpean Cmmissin.
While testing cntinues in Veendam, hyperlp develpers hpe that rutes fr their technlgy will be cming. Lamme stated that getting gvernment authrizatin (授权) fr building rutes is their main hardship they encuntered. And he said finding new financial supprt t test and shw the technlgy is what is needed t make this happen.
18. What des Hyperlp Center aim t d?
A. Build a 420-meter white steel tube.
B. Develp a new transprt technlgy.
C. Ask fr dnatins frm the lcal cmpany.
D. Meet the challenges f the new technlgy.
19. What is the benefit f Hyperlp technlgy cmpared t traditinal vehicles?
A. It’s mre ec-friendly.B. It’s cheaper.
C. It’s mre efficient.D. It’s much safer.
20. What is Rbert Nland’s attitude twards Hyperlp’s future?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
21. What is the main difficulty abut building rutes accrding t Lamme?
A. Finding sme new financial supprts.B. Gaining the gvernment’s apprval.
C. Travelling at a very high speed.D. Running alng a railway line.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。欧洲Hyperlp Center旨在发展运输技术。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The tube frm Hyperlp Center is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changing technlgy there ver the cming years.(Hyperlp Center的地铁是最近在维丹启用的新运输技术的核心。未来几年，Hyperlp Center的开发人员将在那里测试这项不断变化的技术)”可知，Hyperlp Center旨在发展一种新的运输技术。故选B。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its supprters say it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail, and trucks.(它的支持者说，它比短途飞行、高速铁路和卡车要快得多)”可知，它比短途飞行、高铁和卡车要高效得多。故选C。
【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“He tld The Assciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, ‘It csts t much t build.’(他告诉美联社，政策制定者追求未来的大想法，但他们应该投资于更简单的交通结构。他补充说，‘建造成本太高了。’)”可推知，Rbert Nland认为政府应该投资于更简单的交通结构，Hyperlp建造成本太高，可得出他对Hyperlp的未来持质疑态度。故选D。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lamme stated that getting gvernment authrizatin (授权) fr building rutes is their main hardship they encuntered.(Lamme表示，获得政府授权修建路线是他们遇到的主要困难)”可知，修建该线路主要的困难是得到政府的批准。故选B。
D
Jyce Laiza lives alne in a cmmunity fr lder peple in Flrida. When she is hme, the retired ffice wrker ften talks with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few kilmeters away, the same vice helped 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In New Yrk state, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Marie Bradbent. And in Washingtn state, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
The wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics. The cmpany and ther fficials say it is the nly device using AI t help lder Americans frm lneliness.
“Yu can actually talk t her,” said Laiza, wh is 81. Her ElliQ calls her “Jellybean” fr n clear reasn. She said amusingly, “She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”
The device lks like a small table light and it has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and turns. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussin. They can be as deep as the meaning f life r as light as a small jke. ElliQ als plays music and prvides creative r spiritual sayings. On a vide screen that cmes with it, it will shw different cities and places f interest. The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water. Intuitin Rbtics says nne f the cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, with the infrmatin staying n each wner’s device.
Intuitin Rbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ came befre he launched his cmpany eight years ag. His grandfather wh lst his partner needed a helper, but the first did nt wrk ut. Skuler then thught a rbt culd fill the space f a friend by adapting t each persn and their interests. He said, “That just did nt exist anywhere.” The average user interacts with ElliQ mre than 30 times a day and mre than 90 percent reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler said.
22. Why are sme wmen in America mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T explain a cncept.
C. T make a cmment.D. T make a predictin.
23. Which wrd can best describe ElliQ frm what Laiza said?
A. Pwerful.B. Entertaining.C. Ignrant.D. Annying.
24. What can ElliQ d accrding t the text?
A. Act as a table light.B. Make a shrt vide.
C. Remind users t take pills.D. Hld an umbrella.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The unique feature f ElliQ.B. The wide ppularity f ElliQ.
C. The wrking principle abut ElliQ.D. The inspiratin f inventing ElliQ.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以提醒老人运动、吃药以及陪伴聊天的机器人。
【22题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Jyce Laiza lives alne in a cmmunity fr lder peple in Flrida. When she is hme, the retired ffice wrker ften talks with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few kilmeters away, the same vice helped 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In New Yrk state, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Marie Bradbent. And in Washingtn state, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends. (Jyce Laiza独自生活在佛罗里达州的一个老年人社区。当她回家时，这位退休的办公室职员经常与一个友好的女性声音交谈，这个声音询问她这一天过得怎么样。几公里外，同样的声音帮助了83岁的Deanna Dezern，她的朋友去世了。在纽约州，它为92岁的Marie Bradbent播放游戏和音乐。在华盛顿州，它帮助83岁的Jan Wrrell结交了新朋友)”描述了几位老年女性与一个友好的女性声音互动的生活日常，第二段首句“The wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics. (这些女性是美国首批接收由Intuitin Rbtics制造的机器人ElliQ的女性)”表明这个声音来自机器人ElliQ，后文围绕该机器人展开。由此推知，提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选A项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said amusingly, “She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’” (她开玩笑地说：“她会说，‘如果我有手，我就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)”可知，根据Laiza的描述，ElliQ说的话很有趣。由此推知，它是令人愉快的。故选B项。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water. (该设备引导运动，询问主人的健康状况，并让用户知道何时服药和喝水)”可知，它可以提醒使用者吃药。故选C项。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Intuitin Rbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ came befre he launched his cmpany eight years ag. His grandfather wh lst his partner needed a helper, but the first did nt wrk ut. Skuler then thught a rbt culd fill the space f a friend by adapting t each persn and their interests. He said, “That just did nt exist anywhere.” (Intuitin Rbtics的首席执行官Dr Skuler说，八年前他创办公司之前就有了ElliQ的想法。他的祖父失去了他的伴侣，需要一个帮手，但第一个没有成功。然后，斯库勒认为机器人可以通过适应每个人和他们的兴趣来填补朋友的空间。他说：“这在任何地方都不存在。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了该发明的灵感来源。故选D项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir. ____26____ Read n t knw hw t practice self-care.
Take regular exercise.
It’s imprtant t listen t yur bdy and take a break. ____27____ It’s imprtant t push yurself t exercise n a regular basis, as this brings with it bth physical and mental benefits. If yu’re feeling t tired and just dn’t want t d it, remember that ding exercise can actually give yu an energy bst. S d the exercise, and let the energy cme after!
Discver the surce f yur stress.
Make a list f things that cause yur stress in all ways f yur life. ____28____ If they are unavidable, teach yurself techniques that can help lessen yur stress reactin t certain situatins.
____29____
Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden. N, it’s nt as fun as treating yurself n payday, but creating a budget and sticking t it can enable yu t take cntrl f yur financial wellbeing.
____30____ This plan will be based n the effrts and preparatins made in the previus steps, allwing yu t mve frward with a clear directin and a strng sense f purpse.
A. Manage yur finance.
B. Perfect neself by any means necessary.
C. The next step is t d yur best t avid them.
D. Hwever, dn’t let every day becme a rest day!
E. After cmpleting these three steps, yu can begin t make a plan yu can wrk n.
F. But in fact, the act f caring fr neself is an imprtant part f a persn’s wellbeing.
G. Self-care is a lifestyle that enables yu t ensure yur wellbeing nw and fr years t cme.
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何做好自我照顾。
【26题详解】根据上文“Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir.(许多人并不完全理解自我照顾是什么意思。因此，他们可能将自我照顾视为一种自私的行为)”讲大家对自我照顾的偏见以及后文“Read n t knw hw t practice self-care.(继续往下读，你就会知道如何练习自我照顾)”侧面承认自我照顾的重要性可知，本句应与上文构成转折，对前句所表达内容进行修正，前后句构成转折关系。故F项“但事实上，照顾自己的行为是一个人幸福的重要组成部分”符合语境，该选项肯定自我照顾的重要性。故选F。
【27题详解】根据上文“It’s imprtant t listen t yur bdy and take a break.(倾听你的身体，休息一下是很重要的)”以及后文“It’s imprtant t push yurself t exercise n a regular basis, as this brings with it bth physical and mental benefits.(强迫自己定期锻炼是很重要的，因为这对身体和精神都有好处)”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指出不要休息得太多，要强迫自己锻炼，故D选项“然而，不要让每天都变成休息日!”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】根据上文“Make a list f things that cause yur stress in all ways f yur life.(列一张清单，列出在你生活的各个方面给你带来压力的事情)”可知，上文提到了列清单，可知本句是在说明接下来应该对清单上的事情做什么，故C选项“下一步是尽力避免清单上所列出的事情”符合语境，下文“If they are unavidable(如果它们是不可避免的)”也是提示。故选C。
【29题详解】根据下文“Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden. N, it’s nt as fun as treating yurself n payday, but creating a budget and sticking t it can enable yu t take cntrl f yur financial wellbeing.(金钱问题可能是压力和焦虑的重要来源。但是，通过计划和预算来实践财务自我保健可以帮助减轻这种负担。不，这没有在发薪日犒赏自己有趣，但制定预算并坚持执行预算可以让你控制自己的财务状况)”可知，本段主要论述了如何管理自己财务的问题。A选项“管理你的财务”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】根据后文“This plan will be based n the effrts and preparatins made in the previus steps, allwing yu t mve frward with a clear directin and a strng sense f purpse.(这个计划将建立在之前的努力和准备的基础上，让你有一个明确的方向和强烈的目标感向前迈进)”可知此处总结全文，即完成上文提到的三个步骤后，你就可以开始制定一个可以实施的计划。E选项“在完成这三个步骤之后，你可以开始制定一个你可以执行的计划”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks earlier, my pastr (牧师) had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements. Thugh I said yes, this was definitely utside my ____31____.
Each team leader needed t find five t seven peple t ____32____. I already had three team members. I nly needed a cuple mre. ____33____ the crwd, I nticed Beth. I thught she might have time fr the prject. I explained everything t her. She listened ____34____ and agreed that the church needed sme ____35____, and then she said, “I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the ____36____ t say n.”
I std there shcked by her ____37____. I wasn’t upset abut her refusal. ____38____, I was cmpletely awed (充满敬畏的) by the way in which she ____39____ it. “I’m giving myself the right t say n.” It had never _____40_____ me that I culd say n when asked t help ut r vlunteer fr a prject. I was afraid that by saying n, they wuld _____41_____ me.
Beth had just pened up an entirely new wrld t me, and I _____42_____ it was time that I gave myself right t say n as well. The next time I was asked t _____43_____ in a prject that I didn’t feel was a gd fit, I _____44_____, just like Beth had taught me. I discvered that there were n hard _____45_____ when I said n, and it gave me the necessary free time t d a better jb with ther prjects.
31. A. cmmn practiceB. safety ruleC. cmfrt zneD. rck bttm
32. A. examineB. fllwC. cncentrateD. participate
33. A. ScanningB. GreetingC. IntrducingD. Inquiring
34. A. partlyB. attentivelyC. accidentallyD. aimlessly
35. A. imprvingB. recveringC. attemptingD. risking
36. A. chanceB. rightC. timeD. pwer
37. A. applicatinB. cmmentC. respnseD. perfrmance
38. A. TherefreB. SmehwC. OtherwiseD. Instead
39. A. madeB. putC. gtD. tk
40. A. struckB. shckedC. satisfiedD. amazed
41. A. get hld fB. catch up withC. think less fD. put up with
42. A. pretendedB. guessedC. assumedD. realized
43. A. assistB. interviewC. explreD. bserve
44. A. nddedB. agreedC. dubtedD. declined
45. A. bttmsB. principlesC. feelingsD. rules
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过贝丝说“不”这件事，意识到当有人向你推荐觉得不太适合的项目，自己有权利说“不”。
【31题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我答应了，但这绝对超出了我的舒适区。A. cmmn practice常规做法；B. safety rule安全规则；C. cmfrt zne舒服区；D. rck bttm最低点。根据上文“Thugh I said yes”可知，这绝对超出了作者的舒适区。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个组长需要找5到7个人参加。A. examine检查；B. fllw跟谁；C. cncentrate 集中；D. participate参加。根据上文“be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知，每个组长需要找5到7个人参加。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扫视人群，我注意到了贝丝。A. Scanning浏览，扫视；B. Greeting问候；C. Intrducing介绍；D. Inquiring询问。根据下文“I nticed Beth.”可知，扫视人群，我注意到了贝丝。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进，然后她说：“我很乐意为改进捐款，但我有权说不。 A. partly部分地；B. attentively注意地；聚精会神地；C. accidentally意外地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据下文“agreed”可知，她认真地听着。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名和动名词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进，然后她说：“我很乐意为改进捐款，但我有权说不。A. imprving提高，改进；B. recvering恢复；C. attempting尝试；D. risking冒险。根据上文“imprvements.”可知，她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进。故选A项。
【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进，然后她说：“我很乐意为改进捐款，但我有权说不。A. chance机会；B. right权利；C. time时间；D. pwer权利。根据下文“right”可知，他说有权利说不。故选B项。
【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，被她的回答惊呆了。A. applicatin申请；B. cmment评论；C. respnse回应；D. perfrmance表演。根据上文““I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the ________ t say n.””可知，被她的回答惊呆了。故选C项。
【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我完全被她的态度吓到了。A. Therefre因此；B. Smehw不知为什么；C. Otherwise否则； D. Instead而不是。作者不知所措，不知怎么的，我完全被她的态度吓到了。故选B项。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我完全被她采取的态度吓到了。A. made制作；B. put放置；C. gt得到；D. tk拿，采取。根据上文““I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the ________ t say n.””可知，我完全被她采取的态度吓到了。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到，当别人请我帮忙或自愿参加一个项目时，我可以拒绝。A. struck想起；B. shcked使震惊；C. satisfied使满意；D. amazed使惊讶。根据下文“I culd say n when asked t help ut r vlunteer fr a prject.”可知，这是我没想到的。故选A项。
【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我害怕说不，认为他们就会看轻我。A. get hld f成功获得（某物）；B. catch up with赶上；C. think less f对（某人）的评价下降；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“I was afraid that by saying n”可知，我害怕说不，认为他们就会看轻我。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝丝刚刚为我打开了一个全新的世界，我意识到是时候给自己说不的权利了。A. pretended假装；B. guessed猜；C. assumed 假定，假设，认为；D. realized实现，意识到。根据上文“Beth had just pened up an entirely new wrld t me”可知，我意识到是时候给自己说不的权利了。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人请我协助一个我觉得不太适合的项目时，我会拒绝的。A. assist帮助；B. interview面试；C. explre探索；D. bserve观察。根据上文“A few weeks earlier, my pastr (牧师) had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知，我认为下次有人请我协助一个我觉得不太适合的项目时，我会拒绝的。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人请我协助一个我觉得不太适合的项目时，我会拒绝的。A. ndded点头；B. agreed同意；C. dubted 怀疑；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“I gave myself right t say n as well.”可知，我会拒绝的。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现当我说“不”的时候并没有什么难受的感觉，这给了我必要的空闲时间来更好地完成其他项目。A. bttms底部；B. principles原则；C. feelings 感受；D. rules规则。根据上文“didn’t feel”可知，我发现当我说“不”的时候并没有什么难受的感觉。故选C项。
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Cmpetitin fr the Transmissin and Prmtin f the Beijing Central Axis____46____(hst) at the Capital Museum in Beijing n March 31st.
____47____(aim) at prmting the Central Axis, the cre structure f Beijing that runs 7.8 kilmeters____48____suth t nrth, the annual cmpetitin has been hsted since 2021, attracting____49____ttal f mre than 400,000 cntestants frm hme and abrad.
This year’s cmpetitin featured six tracks,____50____includes three peridic nes fcusing n ld twn rebuilding, creative expressin via the art frms f vide, painting and design, and cultural ambassadrs wh have made____51____(significance) cntributins t the prtectin and prmtin f the Central Axis.
____52____(additinal), three new tracks have been added, fcusing n travel, pattern design, and quality living, encuraging cntestants____53____(explre) sightseeing rutes, create diverse____54____(pattern) and images, and prmte tea and fd culture.
The cmpetitin, which is scheduled t run until mid-July, will include five stages f registratin, review, preliminary, semifinal, and final runds.
Entry details have been made available n the cmpetitin’s fficial website and WeChat accunt, seeking creative appraches t_____55_____(prtect) cultural heritage and advancing the Central Axis’s prmtin.
【答案】46. was hsted 47. Aimed 48. frm 49. a 50. which 51. significant
52. Additinally 53. t explre 54. patterns 55. prtecting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024北京中轴线传递与推广大赛的相关事宜。该大赛旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，今年设立了六条赛道，希望寻求对中轴线更大的推广和保护。
【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3月31日，2024北京中轴线传递与推广大赛在北京首都博物馆举行。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“n March 31st”可知，此处需用一般过去时，主语与“hst”之间为被动关系，所以此处需用一般过去时被动语态且主语为单数，即，was dne。故填was hsted。
【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项一年一度的比赛自2021年以来一直在举办，旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，共吸引了来自国内外的40多万名参赛者。分析可知，“________ (aim) at prmting the Central Axis”为句子的状语，“aim”为动词，意为“目的，旨在”，此处为及物动词，与句子主语“the annual cmpetitin(一年一度的比赛)”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Aimed。
【48题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这项一年一度的比赛自2021年以来一直在举办，旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，共吸引了来自国内外的40多万名参赛者。分析可知，“frm…t…”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填frm。
【49题详解】考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：这项一年一度的比赛自2021年以来一直在举办，旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，共吸引了来自国内外的40多万名参赛者。分析可知，“a ttal f” 为固定搭配，意为“总数为”。故填a。
【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：今年的比赛共有六条赛道，其中包括三条周期性赛道，重点关注老城重建、通过视频、绘画和设计等艺术形式的创造性表达，以及为保护和促进中轴线做出重大贡献的文化大使。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“six tracks”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：今年的比赛共有六条赛道，其中包括三条周期性赛道，重点关注老城重建、通过视频、绘画和设计等艺术形式的创造性表达，以及为保护和促进中轴线做出重大贡献的文化大使。分析可知，此处需用形容词作定语来修饰名词“cntributins”。“significance”为名词，意为“重要性，意义”，其形容词形式为“significant(重要的)”。故填significant。
【52题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，还增加了三条新赛道，重点关注旅游、图案设计和高品质生活，鼓励参赛者探索观光路线，创造多样化的图案和形象，推广茶和饮食文化。分析可知，此处考查副词作状语修饰整个句子。“additinal”为形容词，意为“额外的”，其副词形式为“additinally(另外)”，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additinally。
【53题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，还增加了三条新赛道，重点关注旅游、图案设计和高品质生活，鼓励参赛者探索观光路线，创造多样化的图案和形象，推广茶和饮食文化。分析可知，“encurage sb. t d sth”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t explre。
【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：此外，还增加了三条新赛道，重点关注旅游、图案设计和高品质生活，鼓励参赛者探索观光路线，创造多样化的图案和形象，推广茶和饮食文化。根据空前的形容词“diverse(不同的，各种各样的)”以及空后“images(形象)”可推知，此处需填名词的复数形式。故填patterns。
【55题详解】考查动名词。句意：参赛作品的详细信息已在比赛的官方网站和微信账号上公布，寻求保护文化遗产和推动中轴线推广的创造性方法。分析可知，空前“t”为介词，接动名词作宾语，“the apprach t ding”意为“做某事的方法”。故填prtecting。
第三节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
56. With a series f strange __________ (现象) happening in that remte village, peple living there were in panic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenmena
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于那个偏僻的村庄发生了一系列奇怪的现象，住在那里的人们惊慌失措。空处作宾语，根据汉语提示可知应用名词phenmenn，可数名词，结合上文a series f可知用复数phenmena。故填phenmena。
57. After her fell she __________ (抱怨) that she culdn’t bend her leg prperly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplained
【详解】考查动词。句意：她摔倒后抱怨说她的腿不能正常弯曲。根据汉语提示可知，cmplain“抱怨”，动词，结合句意及culdn’t可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填cmplained。
58. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a __________ (信念) that ppulatins are increasing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belief
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类住区周围看到的熊有所增加，这导致人们相信熊的数量正在增加。根据汉语提示可知，belief“信念”，可数名词，由a可知应用名词单数，作leading t的宾语，故填belief。
59. The lecturer __________ (阐明) his pint with a diagram n the blackbard yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illustrated
【详解】考查动词。句意：演讲者昨天在黑板上用图表说明了他的观点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词illustrate，由时间状语yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填illustrated。
60. She had the __________ (满意) f knwing that she’d dne everything she culd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin
【详解】考查名词。句意：她知道自己已经尽了全力，感到很满足。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是satisfactin意为“满意”。故填satisfactin。
61. “Once __________ (咬), twice shy” means that yu are frightened t d smething again because yu had an unpleasant experience ding it the first time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bitten
【详解】考查动词。句意：“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”意思是你害怕再做某事，因为你第一次做这件事有不愉快的经历。根据汉语提示可知，bite“咬”，作非谓语动词，bite的逻辑主语是yu，两者之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词，故填bitten。
62. He is an able and e__________ persn, which makes him lk like a yung man thugh he is 86 years ld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个能干、精力充沛的人，这使他看起来像一个年轻人，尽管他已经86岁了。根据单词首字母和句意“精力充沛的”可知，此处应用形容词energetic作定语，修饰名词persn。故填energetic。
63. If yu culd get that reprt finished by Thursday, I’d be very g__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能在星期四之前完成那份报告，我将不胜感激。根据单词首字母和句意“感激”及前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词grateful作表语。故填grateful。
64. The unusual exhibitin f__________ paintings by mdern artists was definitely a feast fr yur eyes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次不同寻常的展览展出了现代艺术家的绘画作品，绝对让你大饱眼福。根据句意及首字母提示可知，feature“以……为特色”，动词，和exhibitin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
65. Nancy gt badly i__________ in the accident yesterday and she was sent t hspital at nce. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：南希在昨天的事故中受了重伤，立即被送往医院。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词injured“受伤的”，作表语。故填injured。
第四节 完成句子(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
66. In his hurry t leave the rm, he __________ __________ a chair, drpping the tray he was carrying.
他匆忙离开房间，被一把椅子绊倒了，将拿着的托盘掉在了地上。
【答案】 ①. tripped ②. ver
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“绊倒”，使用动词短语trip ver，由was可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填①tripped②ver。
67. It must be __________ __________ __________ that nly thrugh lifelng study can yu survive in the highly cmpetitive sciety.
你必须要记住，只有通过终生的学习你才能够在这个高度竞争的社会生存下去。
【答案】 ①. kept ②. in ③. mind
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“记住”，使用动词短语keep in mind，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，和动词短语keep in mind之间是被动关系，结合情态动词must，应用情态动词的被动语态（must be dne）形式，第一空空用过去分词形式。故填①kept②in③mind。
68. While he studied abrad, smetimes he __________ __________ __________ __________ by sme f his classmates due t his accent, but he didn’t mind.
当他在国外学习时，因为口音问题有时他会被一些同学取笑，但他并不介意。
【答案】 ①. was ②. made ③. fun ④. f
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“取笑”使用动词短语make fun f，此处表示“被取笑”，结合While he studied abrad可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he表示单数意义，故填①was②made③fun④f。
69. When Abraham Lincln was elected president, the suthern states __________ __________ __________ the unin and frmed a new cuntry.
当亚伯拉罕·林肯当选为总统时，南部州脱离联邦并且成立了一个新的国家。
【答案】 ①. brke ②. away ③. frm
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“脱离”可知短语为break away frm，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填brke away frm。
70. When they arrived at Malaga it was ht, __________ __________ __________ the fact that it was nly the end f April.
当他们到达马拉加时天气很热，尽管事实上才四月底。
【答案】 ①. in ②. spite ③. f
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，空处表示“尽管”，应用介词短语in spite f。故填①in；②spite；③f。
71. S far, many prvincial gvernments __________ __________ __________ __________ this t place lcal interests abve thse f the central gvernment.
到目前为止，很多省级政府已经利用了这一点，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。
【答案】 ①. have ②. taken ③. advantage ④. f
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“利用了”，可用动词短语：take advantage f意为“利用”，根据时间状语s far可知用现在完成时。故填① have，②taken，③advantage，④f。
72. When Mary __________ __________ __________ __________ Tm at a yung age, she was sure that she wuld marry him.
当玛丽年轻时爱上汤姆时，她确信自己会嫁给他。
【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. lve ④. with
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“爱上”可知短语为fall in lve with；第一空为从句谓语动词，根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填fell in lve with。
73. __________ __________ his bk, Simn didn’t even ntice me cme in at that time.
西蒙沉浸在他的书中，甚至没有注意到我在那个时候进来。
【答案】 ①. Absrbed ②. in
【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。根据句子结构，表示“沉浸（于）”可用过去分词转化的形容词absrbed作状语，be absrbed in是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填①Absrbed；②in。
74. Her mther __________ __________ a week befre and she had tried t stay in the huse fr as lng as pssible.
她的妈妈一星期以前刚过世，她本来想一直待在家里。
【答案】 ①. passed ②. away
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“过世”可知短语为pass away，根据后文 a week befre可知为一般过去时。故填passed away。
75. A service was held __________ __________ __________ thse wh had died in the fighting.
为了纪念那些在战斗中牺牲的人而举办了一场仪式。
【答案】 ①. in ②. memry ③. f
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“为了纪念”，设空为三个，所以可用介词短语：in memry f意为“为了纪念”。故填①in，②memry，③f。
第四部分 写作(满分15 分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你校“课间10分钟”活动的开展情况，请给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动情况；
3.活动效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu abut the “ten-minute break” activities in ur schl.
The purpse f these activities is t ensure that students really have a break and enjy themselves. During the break, there are varius activities such as rpe skip-ping, playing basketball, and s n.
These activities turn ut t be a great success. Nt nly d they enrich ur schl life but they als build up ur bdy. Students are full f energy and enthusiasm in the next class.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua