2025信阳高三上学期一模英语试卷含解析

这是一份2025信阳高三上学期一模英语试卷含解析，文件包含2025届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测一模英语试卷含解析docx、2025届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测一模英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. An fficial. C. A student.
2. What will the man d next?
A. G t the pst ffice. B. Buy new clthes. C. D sme washing.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ behavir?
A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch her parcel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mary's family d last Sunday afternn?
A. They went n a picnic. B. They stayed at hme. C. They saw a mvie.
7. Wh did the man spend the weekend with?
A. His parents. B. His uncle's family. C. His friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Mark talk t the wman?
A. T make sme changes. B. T bk a single rm. C. T put ff his check- in time.
9. Hw many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the htel?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
10. What des Mark think f the price?
A. Quite lw. B. Reasnable. C. Very expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至14题。
11. What kind f dg des Carl want?
A. A smart ne. B. A kind ne. C. A large ne.
12. When did Carl last see Spt?
A. A day ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
13. Wh dislikes Spt?
A. Steve's neighbrs. B. Carl's sister. C. Steve.
14. Why des Steve refuse t get a carpet in his apartment?
A. Spt will get sick. B. Spt will bite it. C. Spt will make it dirty.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which seasn is it?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
16. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. A fd market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden dwntwn.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Turist and guide.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France.
19. What did Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She built a war hspital. B. She learned nursing abrad. C. She went t the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Space Missins in 2024
ESA’s Hera missin
The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) plans t launch its Hera spacecraft in Octber n a missin t return t an asterid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed t cllect data n the targeted system, called Didyms. The spacecraft is expected t clsely examine the physical prperties f Didyms and measure detailed effects f DART’s crash.
Eurpa Clipper
NASA hpes t launch its Eurpa Clipper missin in Octber. This rbiter is designed t carry ut clse examinatins f Jupiter’s mn Eurpa. Specifically, the missin will lk fr signs that the icy mn might hld the right cnditins t supprt life. NASA says the rbiter will fly in rbit arund Jupiter and perfrm repeated clse flybys (飞跃) f the icy mn.
Being’s Starliner test flight
NASA and Being have said they plan t launch the first crewed test flight f the cmpany’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 t have Starliner ready fr flight. The launch date is t be set later.
The spacecraft cmpleted its first uncrewed flight test t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) last May. But Being has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the missin and has wrked with NASA t fix the prblems as it prepares fr the planned crewed flight.
SpaceX Starship test
SpaceX, anther NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rckets and spacecraft t transprt astrnauts and materials t the ISS since 2020. But the cmpany will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 fr its super- heavy Starship spacecraft.
SpaceX experienced tw failed Starship tests in 2023 — ne in April and the ther in Nvember — which resulted in explsins. The April explsin caused majr damage t the launch structure in the state f Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related t the explsins and plans t carry ut anther test f Starship as sn as pssible. But it will have t wait until the US Federal Aviatin Administratin (FAA) cmpletes its investigatin f the launch site damage and apprves a new test.
1. What is the main purpse f ESA’s Hera missin?
A. T explre a new asterid system.
B. T cllect data n the Didyms system.
C. T return t the mn fr further research.
D. T measure the effects f a previus spacecraft crash.
2. Which statement abut Being’s Starliner test flight is true?
A. It will be launched in Octber 2024.
B. It has already cmpleted its first crewed flight test.
C. NASA has set a specific launch date fr the crewed flight.
D. Being has encuntered technical difficulties during its test flights.
3. What happened t SpaceX’s Starship during its tests in 2023?
A. It successfully cmpleted tw test flights.
B. It experienced explsins during bth tests.
C. The first test was successful, but the secnd failed.
D. The April test caused minr damage t the launch structure.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年的四个太空任务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ESA’s Hera missin”下面的“Hera is designed t cllect data n the targeted system, called Didyms.(“赫拉”旨在收集目标系统Didyms的数据)”可知，“赫拉”的任务是收集Didyms系统的数据。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being’s Starliner test flight”下面的“NASA and Being have said they plan t launch the first crewed test flight f the cmpany’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 t have Starliner ready fr flight. The launch date is t be set later.(美国国家航空航天局和波音公司表示，他们计划发射该公司“星际客船”航天器的首次载人试飞。美国国家航空航天局表示，其目标是在2024年5月让“星际客船”做好飞行准备。发射日期将稍后确定)”可知，“星际客船”航天器的发射日期还没有确定，载人试飞还没有完成，所以A、B两项错误；根据“But Being has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the missin and has wrked with NASA t fix the prblems as it prepares fr the planned crewed flight.(但波音公司在执行任务期间遇到了“星际客船”的几个技术困难，并在为计划中的载人飞行做准备时，已经与美国国家航空航天局合作，以便解决这些问题)”可知，NASA还没有为载人飞行设定具体日期，波音公司在试飞时遇到了几个技术困难，所以C项错误，D项正确。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SpaceX Starship test”下面的“SpaceX experienced tw failed Starship tests in 2023 — ne in April and the ther in Nvember — which resulted in explsins.(SpaceX在2023年经历了两次失败的“星舰”测试——一次是在4月，另一次是11月——导致了爆炸)”可知，2023年SpaceX的两次“星舰”测试都爆炸了。故选B。
B
As a writer specializing in psychlgy, I've cme acrss hundreds f evidence-based tips fr better thinking. Few have prven as useful t me as the ancient strategy f illeism. Put simply, illeism is the practice f talking abut neself in the third persn, rather than the first persn.
The rhetrical device (修辞手法) is ften used by pliticians t try t give their wrds an air f bjectivity. In his accunt f the Gallic War, fr example, the emperr Julius Caesar wrte “Caesar avenged the public” rather than “I avenged the public”. T the mdern ear, illeism can sund a little silly r pmpus. Yet recent psychlgical research suggests that illeism can bring sme real cgnitive benefits. If we are trying t make a difficult decisin, speaking abut urselves in the third persn can help t neutralise the emtins that culd lead ur thinking ff the right way, allwing us t find a wiser slutin t ur prblem.
When making persnal chices, we becme t immersed (沉浸于) in ur emtins, which clud ur thinking and prevent us frm dealing with ur issues bjectively. If I have received negative feedback frm a clleague, fr example, my feeling f embarrassment might lead me t becme verly self- defensive. I might therefre abandn their pinins withut cnsidering whether their advice culd be helpful in the lng term.
By switching t the third persn, ur descriptins f the situatin will start t sund as if we are talking abut smene else rather than urselves. This sense f detachment (超脱) wuld allw us t see the bigger picture, rather than getting caught up in ur wn feelings. By encuraging us t deal with ur prblems bjectively, the use f illeism may als help us t have a mre balanced respnse t daily stresses.
4. What is illeism accrding t the passage?
A. Mentining thers in the third persn.B. Referring t neself in the third persn.
C. Talking abut neself in the first persn.D. Speaking abut thers in the first persn.
5. Why d pliticians ften use illeism in their speeches?
A. T make their wrds mre emtinal.B. T make their language mre cmplex.
C. T add a sense f humr t their speeches.D. T make their statements sund bjective.
6. What benefit f illeism des recent psychlgical research highlight?
A. It increases peple's self- cnfidence.B. It imprves peple's physical health.
C. It aids in seeking fr better appraches.D. It helps peple make decisins mre quickly.
7. Hw can illeism help when we deal with persnal chices and emtins?
A. By making us feel less embarrassed.B. By encuraging us t be mre defensive.
C. By making us ignre ur emtins.D. By allwing us t take a brader view.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于“（过多地）使用第三人称自称”的探讨，包括其定义、用法、心理效应及其在科学上的解释。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Put simply, illeism is the practice f talking abut neself in the third persn, rather than the first persn.( 简单地说，illeism就是用第三人称而不是第一人称谈论自己的行为。)”可知，illeism是用第三人称指代自己。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The rhetrical device (修辞手法) is ften used by pliticians t try t give their wrds an air f bjectivity. (政客们经常使用这种修辞手法，以使他们的话显得客观。)”可知，政客们使用“（过多地）使用第三人称自称”是为了让他们的陈述听起来更加客观。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet recent psychlgical research suggests that illeism can bring sme real cgnitive benefits. If we are trying t make a difficult decisin, speaking abut urselves in the third persn can help t neutralise the emtins that culd lead ur thinking ff the right way, allwing us t find a wiser slutin t ur prblem.”(然而，最近的心理学研究表明，“（过多地）使用第三人称自称”行为可以带来一些真正的认知益处。如果我们正试图做出一个困难的决定，用第三人称谈论自己可以帮助中和可能导致我们偏离正确思路的情绪，让我们找到一个更明智的解决问题的方法。)”可知，“（过多地）使用第三人称自称”能够通过帮助找到更明智的解决方案来改善思维方式。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By switching t the third persn, ur descriptins f the situatin will start t sund as if we are talking abut smene else rather than urselves. This sense f detachment (超脱) wuld allw us t see the bigger picture, rather than getting caught up in ur wn feelings.( 通过切换到第三人称，我们对情况的描述将开始听起来好像我们在谈论别人而不是我们自己。这种超然的感觉会让我们看到更广阔的视野，而不是陷入自己的感觉)”可知，“（过多地）使用第三人称自称”可以让我们更加客观地看待问题，看到更广阔的视野。故选D。
C
In recent years, sme researchers have been explring the pssibility f s-called “autmated valet parking”, a functin that wuld allw a car t drive itself frm the entrance f a parking t a free parking spt. While this autnmus driving applicatin gathered great research interest, its reliable realizatin has s far prved challenging.
Researchers at Mach Drive in Shanghai recently develped OCEAN, an Openspace Cllisin-freE trAjectry plaNner fr the autnmus parking f vehicles. This planner was fund t significantly imprve the ability f cars t safely reach a parking spt, withut clliding (碰撞) with bjects n the way. It was designed t vercme the tw primary shrtcmings f appraches presented in previus studies tackling autnmus parking. The first f these is the inability t accurately predict cllisins, while the secnd invlves pr perfrmance in real-time tests.
The OCEAN planner builds n a previusly intrduced apprach called Hybrd Optimizatin-based Cllisin Avidance (H-OBCA), dealing with its primary limitatins. Its imprved design ultimately imprves its ability t avid cllisins, alng with its stability and speed in real time. “T avid cllisins, we have redesigned a simpler mathematical mdel and fund a methd t deal with the prblem, making the slutin prcess faster and mre efficient,” Wang, Lu and their clleagues wrte in their paper.
They tested their planner n hundreds f simulated (模拟的) scenes and cnducted real-wrld experiments in public parking areas. Their results were highly prmising, as OCEAN was fund t utperfrm a variety f methds fr autnmus parking applicatins.
“Results shw that the prpsed methd has better system perfrmance cmpared with ther standards,” Wang, Lu and his clleagues explained in their paper. “Our methd makes it pssible t deply (部署) large-scale parking planner n lw cmputing pwer platfrms that require real-time perfrmance.”
The planner develped by this team f researchers culd be imprved and tested in additinal real-wrld trials. In the future, it culd be deplyed by car-making firms, cntributing t the intrductin f autmated vehicle parking technlgies.
8. What is the main functin f OCEAN?
A. T help the car find a free parking spt faster.
B. T drive the car frm the entrance t the exit f a parking lt.
C. T enhance the car’s ability t arrive at a parking spt safely.
D. T predict the number f the free parking spts in a parking lt.
9. Tw primary shrtcmings f previus appraches t autnmus parking are _________.
A. high cst and cmplex peratin.
B. limited applicatin range and high energy cnsumptin.
C. inability t accurately predict cllisins and pr real-time perfrmance.
D. difficulty in adapting t different parking lt layuts and lng calculatin time.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the OCEAN planner?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
11. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Develpment f Autnmus Parking Technlgies
B. Mach Drive: A Leading Cmpany in Autnmus Driving
C. OCEAN: A Prmising Planner fr Autnmus Parking
D. Challenges in Real-Wrld Autnmus Parking Experiments
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为OCEAN(Openspace Cllisin-freE trAjectry plaNner)的规划器，用于车辆的自主泊车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This planner was fund t significantly imprve the ability f cars t safely reach a parking spt, withut clliding (碰撞) with bjects n the way.(该规划器被发现可以显著提高汽车安全到达停车位的能力，而不会与途中的物体碰撞)”可知，OCEAN的主要功能是提高汽车安全到达停车位的能力。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段中的“It was designed t vercme the tw primary shrtcmings f appraches presented in previus studies tackling autnmus parking. The first f these is the inability t accurately predict cllisins, while the secnd invlves pr perfrmance in real-time tests.(它旨在克服先前研究中提出的解决自动停车问题的方法的两个主要缺点。第一个缺点是无法准确预测碰撞，第二个缺点是实时测试中的性能不佳)”可知，先前研究提出的方法中的两个主要缺点是：无法准确预测碰撞和实时测试中的性能不佳。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Their results were highly prmising, as OCEAN was fund t utperfrm a variety f methds fr autnmus parking applicatins.(他们的结果非常有希望，因为OCEAN被发现在自动停车应用中优于各种方法)”和最后一段“The planner develped by this team f researchers culd be imprved and tested in additinal real-wrld trials. In the future, it culd be deplyed by car-making firms, cntributing t the intrductin f autmated vehicle parking technlgies.(这个研究小组开发的规划器可以在更多的现实世界试验中得到改进和测试。未来，汽车制造公司可以部署它，为自动停车技术的引入做出贡献)”可知，作者在讲述OCEAN测试的结果时，用“highly prmising(非常有希望)”来形容，并认为这个规划器可以在现实世界试验中进行更多的改进和测试，未来汽车制造公司可以部署该规划器，促进自动停车技术的使用。由此推知，作者对OCEAN持有非常积极的态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Researchers at Mach Drive in Shanghai recently develped OCEAN, an Openspace Cllisin-freE trAjectry plaNner fr the autnmus parking f vehicles.(上海迈驰智行公司的研究人员最近开发了OCEAN，这是一种用于自动泊车的开放空间无碰撞轨迹规划器)”可知，本文主要介绍了OCEAN这款用于自动停车的规划器。由此推知，C项“OCEAN：一种用于自动停车的有前景的规划器”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
At Cuntryside High Schl in Clearwater, Fla., 16-year-ld Sage Waite is already taking a class in cybersecurity, and she’d welcme ne that’s in the wrks n cyber disinfrmatin (虚假信息).
“Fr the lngest time, I didn’t actually knw what disinfrmatin was,” said Waite, wh’s in the 11th grade. “There was always the idea that things culd be wrng in what yu’re hearing and what yu’re being tld. But the idea f misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin wasn’t in my day-t-day.” This past year, she says, has been an eye-pener, when disinfrmatin has becme s ppular. “My friends and I definitely started lking int stuff mre and ding mre research after that.” she said.
A new prgram n “digital literacy”, with a fcus n tpics like disinfrmatin, is in preparatin, thanks in part t Mike McCnnell, wh is nw wrking t fight false infrmatin aimed at yung peple. “We need t understand this s we can appreciate what’s happening t us, and be able t nt nly understand it, but als t navigate thrugh it,” McCnnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.”
McCnnell is executive directr f Cyber Flrida, which is based at the University f Suth Flrida in Tampa. The grup wrks with kids thrughut the state at universities, high schls, and even thse in yunger grades. Cyber Flrida helped set up the cybersecurity prgram nw being taught at many Flrida schls. The new prject, Cyber Citizenship, is even mre ambitius. “We think if we can d this fr Flrida, we can spread it acrss the natin,” he said.
The expanded prgram which is in the pipeline aims t make digital literacy smething all Flrida students get, at several grade levels, befre they finish high schl. There’s n date yet fr the cyber disinfrmatin classes in Flrida, but cmputer teacher Jasn Felt says it can’t cme sn enugh and he is ready t embrace it.
“The Internet is a wnderful tl. It’s cnnected us in a way that’s never really been seen befre. But it’s a blessing and it’s als a curse.” Teaching students the difference, he says, is a huge challenge.
12. What inspired Sage Waite and her friends t d mre research n disinfrmatin?
A. Their passin fr new technlgies.B. Their interest in cybersecurity classes.
C. Their participatin in a schl prject.D. Their realizatin f the ppularity f disinfrmatin.
13. What is the main gal f Cyber Citizenship?
A. T cnnect students thrugh the Internet.B. T spread digital literacy acrss the natin.
C. T set up cybersecurity prgrams in schls.D. T fight false infrmatin aimed at yung peple.
14. What des the underlined phrase “in the pipeline” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Under prtectin.B. Recently cmpleted.
C. Already applied.D. In the planning stage.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f cybersecurity educatin in schls.
B. The challenges f teaching digital literacy t students.
C. The impact f the Internet n students’ learning experiences.
D. The effrts t intrduce digital literacy prgrams in Flrida schls.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了佛罗里达州为提高学生数字素养，特别是识别虚假信息能力而做出的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This past year, she says, has been an eye-pener, when disinfrmatin has becme s ppular. “My friends and I definitely started lking int stuff mre and ding mre research after that.” she said.(她说，过去的一年让她大开眼界，因为虚假信息变得如此流行。“从那以后，我和我的朋友们开始更多地研究这些东西，做更多的研究。她说)”可知，Sage Waite和她的朋友们开始更多地研究虚假信息，是因为他们意识到虚假信息的流行。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“A new prgram n “digital literacy”, with a fcus n tpics like disinfrmatin, is in preparatin, thanks in part t Mike McCnnell, wh is nw wrking t fight false infrmatin aimed at yung peple. “We need t understand this s we can appreciate what’s happening t us, and be able t nt nly understand it, but als t navigate thrugh it,” McCnnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.”(一个关于“数字素养”新项目正在筹备中，重点关注虚假信息等话题，这在一定程度上要归功于迈克·麦康奈尔（Mike McCnnell），他目前正在努力打击针对年轻人的虚假信息。麦康奈尔说：“我们需要了解这一点，这样我们才能理解发生在我们身上的事情，不仅能够理解它，而且能够驾驭它。”“这就是我所说的数字素养。”)”和第四段中“Cyber Flrida helped set up the cybersecurity prgram nw being taught at many Flrida schls. The new prject, Cyber Citizenship, is even mre ambitius. “We think if we can d this fr Flrida, we can spread it acrss the natin,” he said.(Cyber Flrida帮助建立了网络安全项目，现在许多佛罗里达学校都在教授这个项目。这个名为“网络公民”的新项目甚至更加雄心勃勃。他说：“我们认为，如果我们能在佛罗里达州做到这一点，我们就能在全国推广。”)”可知，Cyber Citizenship的主要目标是在全国范围内推广数字素养。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“The expanded prgram which is in the pipeline aims t make digital literacy smething all Flrida students get, at several grade levels, befre they finish high schl. There’s n date yet fr the cyber disinfrmatin classes in Flrida, but cmputer teacher Jasn Felt says it can’t cme sn enugh and he is ready t embrace it.(这个扩大的项目in the pipeline，目的是让所有佛罗里达州的学生在高中毕业之前，在不同的年级掌握数字素养。佛罗里达州开设网络虚假信息课程的日期尚未确定，但计算机教师杰森·费尔特（Jasn Felt）表示，这一课程不会很快到来，他已经准备好接受它。)”可知，佛罗里达州的网络虚假信息课程还没有确定日期，但计算机老师Jasn Felt认为它来得越快越好，他已经做好了接受的准备，因此可推断出，in the pipeline在此处意为“在计划阶段”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“At Cuntryside High Schl in Clearwater, Fla., 16-year-ld Sage Waite is already taking a class in cybersecurity, and she’d welcme ne that’s in the wrks n cyber disinfrmatin (虚假信息).(在佛罗里达州克利尔沃特的乡村高中。美国16岁的Sage Waite已经在学习网络安全课程了，她很希望能有一门关于网络虚假信息的课程。)”以及后文对佛罗里达州数字素养课程的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州学校引入数字素养课程的努力。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Snakes are the last thing yu want t find in yur yard r garden, much less in yur huse. Unfrtunately, there's n surefire way t keep snakes away frm yur building. But dn't despair. ____16____.
Keep the area arund yur huse clear f vergrwn bushes and grass
Hmewners shuld start by keeping their grass at a shrt r reasnable length. Snakes are cautius abut mving acrss trimmed bushes and grass as these expse them t predatrs. ____17____.
Get rid f hiding spts
Reduce r get rid f places where snakes like t hide. One such place is under bushes. Als, grund-cver plants ffer hiding places fr snakes. ____18____. Anther landscape feature t nte is large rcks piled tgether. Avid these as they are great hiding and cling places fr snakes.
____19____
Hmewners need t check the fundatin fr pssible snake entry pints. Snakes will enter under yur huse if they can. Make sure t seal any cracks r penings a snake culd fit thrugh. Drs can als be an access pint fr snakes. Blck these penings.
Remve surces f fd
Snakes are carnivres that eat meat, s they lk fr mice, rats and even birds. There are steps hmewners can take t avid attracting these animals and, in turn, snakes. ____20____. This will attract the animals, which will then attract the snakes. It's fine t feed yur pets utdrs, just remember t remve any uneaten fd.
A. Seal ff entrances t the huse
B. Hw t handle a snake encunter
C. There are measures that yu can take
D. One is t avid leaving cat r dg fd utdrs
E. Try t limit the use f such plants in yur garden
F. S it's advisable t regularly trim bushes and grass arund yur huse
G. The methds hmewners can use t keep snakes at bay are f tw kinds
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让蛇远离房子的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Snakes are the last thing yu want t find in yur yard r garden, much less in yur huse. Unfrtunately, there's n surefire way t keep snakes away frm yur building. But dn't despair.”（蛇是你最不希望在你的院子或花园里发现的东西，更不用说在你的房子里了。不幸的是，没有绝对的方法可以让蛇远离你的建筑。但不要绝望。）引出话题，提到蛇是你最不希望看到的东西，以及没有绝对的方法可以让蛇远离你。以及下文具体举例介绍的摆脱蛇的方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为有一些方法可以帮到你。结合选项C项There are measures that yu can take.（你可以采取一些措施。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Snakes are cautius abut mving acrss trimmed bushes and grass as these expse them t predatrs.”（蛇在穿过修剪过的灌木丛和草地时非常谨慎，因为这会使它们暴露在捕食者面前。）可知，保持你房子周围的灌木和草地整洁是有好处的，结合选项F项S it's advisable t regularly trim bushes and grass arund yur huse.（所以建议定期修剪房子周围的灌木和草。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One such place is under bushes. Als, grund - cver plants ffer hiding places fr snakes.”（灌木丛下就是这样一个地方。此外，地被植物也为蛇提供了藏身之处。）由此可知，空格处内容应为不要让灌木丛和地被植物出现在花园里。结合选项E项Try t limit the use f such plants in yur garden.（尽量限制这类植物在花园里的使用。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Hmewners need t check the fundatin fr pssible snake entry pints. Snakes will enter under yur huse if they can. Make sure t seal any cracks r penings a snake culd fit thrugh. Drs can als be an access pint fr snakes. Blck these penings.”（房主需要检查地基上可能的蛇入口。如果可能，蛇会从你的房子下面爬进来。确保所有能让蛇通过的裂缝或开口都封上。门也可能是蛇的入口。堵住这些开口。）可知，主要讲的是封堵蛇的入口。结合选项A项Seal ff entrances t the huse.（封锁房子的入口。）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are steps hmewners can take t avid attracting these animals and, in turn, snakes.”（房主可以采取一些措施来避免吸引这些动物，进而吸引蛇。）提到采取一些措施来避免吸引这些动物。以及下文“This will attract the animals, which will then attract the snakes.”（这将吸引动物，然后再吸引蛇。）结合选项D项One is t avid leaving cat r dg fd utdrs.（一是避免将猫粮或狗粮留在户外。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1996, at the age f 27, Wil Smith began his academic jurney as a freshman at Maine’s Bwdin Cllege, shrtly after he had ____21____ his service in the Navy. Despite the challenges, he ____22____ himself and his ne-year-ld daughter, Olivia, fr this new chapter in their lives. Years later, nw a teenager, Olivia sat with her father t ____23____ n their shared experiences during thse “cllege years”.
“Yu weren’t part f my riginal plan as a ____24____,” Wil admitted t Olivia. “I had a feeling that if Bwdin Cllege knew abut yu, they might nt let me enrll. ____25____, I kept it a secret.”
T ____26____ ends meet, Wil tk n a jb at a lcal stre, wrking the night shift as a cleaner. “There were times I had t bring yu t wrk and ____27____ yu in the clset,” Wil laughed, recalling. “The stress and lack f fd prbably caused me t ____28____ arund 27 punds. I culdn’t affrd enugh fr bth f us. ” He cntinued, “My basketball teammates were the first t help babysit. I’d ____29____ returning frm class t find fur big guys and an 18-mnth-ld causing chas in the rm.”
Olivia inquired, “Did yu ever feel _____30_____ abut bringing me t class?” “It was a bit awkward,” Wil cnfessed. “Smetimes, the _____31_____ way t cpe was t cme in, see yu _____32_____, and then return t my studies.”
In 2000, Wil _____33_____ frm Bwdin, and n that memrable day, all his classmates rse t give him a standing applause.
“I recall walking with yu, my head resting n yur shulder,” Olivia said with a _____34_____. “I truly _____35_____ yur strength, and I lve yu.”
“I find my strength in yu,” Wil replied. “I always have, and I always will.”
21. A. cmpletedB. initiatedC. extendedD. cnsidered
22. A. preparedB. withdrewC. prceededD. risked
23. A. reflectB. dependC. cntributeD. predict
24. A. clleagueB. rmmateC. acquaintanceD. classmate
25. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Besides
26. A. earnB. makeC. achieveD. fulfill
27. A. hideB. findC. liberateD. feed
28. A. gainB. pssessC. reduceD. prmte
29. A. appreciateB. imagineC. frgetD. sustain
30. A. thrilledB. frightenedC. nervusD. ashamed
31. A. entireB. specialC. terribleD. nly
32. A. asleepB. disappintedC. weepingD. studying
33. A. benefitedB. graduatedC. learnedD. retired
34. A. hurryB. giggleC. sighD. frwn
35. A. admitB. increaseC. evaluateD. admire
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公威尔·史密斯和女儿回忆大学时光的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1996年，27岁的威尔·史密斯在海军服完役后不久，作为缅因州鲍登学院的一名新生，开始了他的学术之旅。A. cmpleted结束；B. initiated开始；C. extended延伸、扩大；D. cnsidered考虑。根据上文“In 1996, at the age f 27, Wil Smith began his academic jurney as a freshman at Maine’s Bwdin Cllege”提到开始了他的学术之旅，由此可知，此处应表示27岁的威尔·史密斯从海军退役，结束了服役生涯。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，他还是让自己和一岁的女儿奥利维亚做好了迎接人生新篇章的准备。A. prepared准备；B. withdrew提取；C. prceeded继续进行；D. risked冒风险。根据句意以及下文“and his ne-year-ld daughter, Olivia, fr this new chapter in their lives”可知，此处应表示他还是让自己和一岁的女儿奥利维亚做好了迎接人生新篇章的准备。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，现在已经是十几岁的奥利维亚和她的父亲坐在一起，回忆他们在“大学时代”的共同经历。A. reflect仔细思考；B. depend依靠；C. cntribute贡献；D. predict预测。根据下文“their shared experiences during thse “cllege years”.”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚和她的父亲坐在一起，回忆他们在“大学时代”的共同经历。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔向奥利维亚承认：“你不在我作为室友的最初计划中。”A. clleague同事；B. rmmate室友；C. acquaintance熟人；D. classmate同学。根据上文“shared experiences during thse “cllege years”.”可推知，此处应表示威尔一开始没打算让女儿做自己的室友。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我保守了这个秘密。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文提到的威尔一开始没打算让女儿做自己的室友，可知，此处应表示因此，威尔保守了这个秘密。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生计，威尔在当地一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作。A. earn挣钱；B. make使得；C. achieve获得；D. fulfill实现。根据下文“Wil tk n a jb at a lcal stre, wrking the night shift as a cleaner”提到威尔在当地一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作，由此可知，此处应表示为了维持生计，威尔找了一份工作。make ends meet“使收支平衡”。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有好几次我不得不带你去上班，把你藏在壁橱里，”威尔笑着回忆道。A. hide躲藏；B. find发现；C. liberate解放；D. feed喂养。根据上文“There were times I had t bring yu t wrk”以及上下文语境可知，此处应表示好几次威尔把女儿带去上班，把女儿藏在壁橱里。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力和缺乏食物可能导致我减掉了大约27磅。A. gain获得；B. pssess拥有；C. reduce减少；D. prmte促进。根据上文“The stress and lack f fd”可知，此处应表示压力和缺乏食物可能导致我减掉了大约27磅。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着放学回来发现四个大家伙和一个18个月大的孩子在教室里制造混乱。A. appreciate欣赏；B. imagine想象；C. frget忘记；D. sustain维持。根据下文“…returning frm class t find fur big guys and an 18-mnth-ld causing chas in the rm.”可知，此处应表示威尔想象着放学回来发现四个大家伙和一个18个月大的孩子在教室里制造混乱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚问：“你带我来上课有没有感到羞愧吗？A. thrilled激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. nervus紧张的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“It was a bit awkward”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚问威尔是否感到羞愧。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，唯一的应对办法就是进来，看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。A. entire完全的；B. special特殊的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. nly唯一的。根据句意以及下文“way t cpe was…”由此可知，此处指的是唯一的应对办法。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，唯一的应对办法就是进来，看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。A. asleep睡着的；B. disappinted失望的；C. weeping落泪的；D. studying学习。 根据下文“and then return t my studies.”提到继续学习，由此可知，此处应表示看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，威尔从鲍登学院毕业，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他所有的同学起立为他鼓掌。A. benefited收益；B. graduated毕业；C. learned学习；D. retired退休。根据下文“…frm Bwdin, and n that memrable day, all his classmates rse t give him a standing applause.”提到所有的同学起立为他鼓掌。由此可知，此处应表示威尔从鲍登学院毕业。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和你一起散步，我头靠在你的肩膀上，”奥利维亚咯咯地笑着说。A. hurry匆忙；B. giggle咯咯地笑；C. sigh叹气；D. frwn皱眉。根据上文“I recall walking with yu, my head resting n yur shulder”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚咯咯地笑着说。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩你的力量，我爱你。A. admit承认；B. increase增加；C. evaluate评估；D. admire钦佩。根据句意以及下文“…yur strength, and I lve yu”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚很钦佩爸爸的力量。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukng has impressed games wrldwide ____36____ its breathtaking visuals and cmpelling narrative. ____37____ (draw) inspiratin frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, the game, ____38____ tells the tale f a yung mnkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant t uncver the truth abut the legendary Sun Wukng. This ambitius title is an evidence t China’s expanding gaming industry, shwcasing its ptential t create ____39____ (glbe) cmpetitive games.
The game’s success is ____40____ (remark), tpping sales charts and gathering millins f views acrss platfrms. Players frm different cultures are interested, despite the stry’s deep rts in Chinese myths. Up till nw, sme ____41____ (inspire) t read the riginal nvel ____42____ (understand) the game’s narrative better.
Hwever, the game’s cultural depth pses ____43____ challenge fr nn-Chinese-speaking players, as the plt is cmplexly wven with the classic tale. Sme players find ____44____ hard t fllw the stry, but that desn’t stp them frm enjying the game.
The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the internatinal cmmunity, inspiring _____45_____ (curius) and fstering a dialgue abut Chinese mythlgy and literature.
【答案】36. with
37. Drawing
38. which 39. glbally
40. remarkable
41. have been inspired
42. t understand
43. a 44. it
45. curisity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏横空出世，大获成功。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的叙事给全世界的游戏留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为灵感，讲述了一只小猴子的故事，让玩家沉浸在丰富的文化体验中，旨在揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相。空处位于句首，应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the game和draw之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Drawing。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the game，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的头衔证明了中国游戏产业的不断发展，展示了其创造具有全球竞争力的游戏的潜力。空处应用副词，修饰形容词cmpetitive。glbally意为“全球地，全世界地”。故填glbally。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该游戏的成功令人瞩目，在销售排行榜上名列前茅，并在各个平台上获得了数百万的浏览量。空处应用形容词作表语。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”。故填remarkable。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，一些人已经受到鼓舞去阅读原著，以便更好地理解游戏的叙事。根据时间状语“Up till nw”可知，这里表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成时。主语sme(指人)和inspire之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been inspired。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里表示一些人阅读原著的目的是更好地理解游戏中的叙事，这里是目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t understand。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，游戏的文化深度对非华语玩家来说是一个挑战，因为故事情节与经典故事交织在一起。这里泛指一个挑战，且challenge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：些玩家发现很难理解这个故事，但这并不能阻止他们享受游戏。find it+adj.+t d...为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：该游戏的影响是显而易见的，因为它弥合了中国文化与国际社会之间的差距，激发了人们的好奇心，并促进了关于中国神话和文学的对话。空处作inspiring的宾语，应用名词。curisity意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curisity。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于11月 15 日在校园内举办一场关于“古诗词鉴赏”的讲座。外教 Peter对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间和地点；
2. 讲座的目的和内容；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：古诗词鉴赏 ancient Chinese petry appreciatin
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu in gd spirits. I am thrilled t infrm yu that ur schl will be hsting a lecture n “Ancient Chinese Petry Appreciatin” n Nvember 15th. The event will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within ur campus.
The purpse f this lecture is t delve int the depths f Chinese classical petry, explring its rich histry, unique styles, and prfund meanings. Renwned schlars will guide us thrugh a captivating jurney, enriching ur understanding and appreciatin f this cultural treasure.
Given yur keen interest in Chinese ancient petry, I sincerely invite yu t attend this lecture. Yur presence wuld greatly enhance ur discussin and bring a fresh perspective t ur explratin. Please let me knw by Nvember 10th if yu can jin us.
Lking frward t sharing this literary experience with yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的学校将于11月 15 日在校园内举办一场关于“古诗词鉴赏”的讲座。外教 Peter对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，要求请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
举行： hst→hld
探索：explre→prbe int
提高：enhance→prmte
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am thrilled t infrm yu that ur schl will be hsting a lecture n “Ancient Chinese Petry Appreciatin” n Nvember 15th. The event will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within ur campus.
拓展句：I am thrilled t infrm yu that ur schl will be hsting a lecture n “Ancient Chinese Petry Appreciatin” n Nvember 15th，which will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within ur campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled t infrm yu that ur schl will be hsting a lecture n “Ancient Chinese Petry Appreciatin” n Nvember 15th. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Renwned schlars will guide us thrugh a captivating jurney, enriching ur understanding and appreciatin f this cultural treasure. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Maplewd High Schl, hnesty was a principle ften discussed but nt always practiced. Amng the students, Emma Turner was knwn fr her hnesty. She was diligent , always cmpleted her hmewrk n time, and was trusted by her peers (同龄人) and teachers alike. She was als a mdel student, ften helping thers with their hmewrk and rganizing study grups. Her reputatin fr hnesty and hard wrk made her a natural leader in her class.
One autumn day, the entire schl was excited. The annual science fair was appraching, and the students were busy perfecting their prjects. Psters, mdels, and experiments filled the classrms as everyne wrked diligently. Emma had spent weeks n her prject abut renewable energy. She devted herself t varius sustainable (可持续的) energy surces, cnducted experiments, and created a detailed display t shwcase her findings. She was cnfident it wuld impress the judges.
Her best friend, Max, hwever, had struggled t cme up with an idea. He had prcrastinated (拖延) , unsure f what tpic t chse, and nw the deadline drew near. Max admired Emma and felt guilty fr nt being prepared. In a mment f desperatin, Max decided t “brrw” an lder cusin's prject and present it as his wn. Max was sure that n ne at Maplewd wuld knw.
The day f the science fair arrived, and the gym was filled with clrful displays, excited students, and curius parents. The air was thick with the smell f pster paint and anticipatin. Emma’s display attracted a lt f attentin. Teachers, students, and even a lcal news reprter stpped by t ask questins abut her innvative ideas. She felt a sense f pride and accmplishment.
As she made her runds t view ther prjects she nticed Max’s prject. Her heart sank when she realized she had seen it befre at a different fair years ag.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma faced a difficult situatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma tk a deep breath and apprached Max.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Emma faced a difficult situatin. On ne hand, she didn't want t get Max in truble; n the ther hand, it wasn't fair fr Max t win with smene else's wrk. If she remained silent, it wuld g against everything she believed in. Trn between lyalty t her friend and her cmmitment t hnesty, Emma decided t cnfrnt Max privately. She knew the cnversatin wuld be difficult, but she believed hnesty was mre imprtant than anything.
Emma tk a deep breath and apprached Max. She gently tapped him n the shulder, telling him that she had recgnized his prject. Max's face paled, his head hung in shame. Emma smiled encuragingly, “I understand yu were in a difficult situatin, but we can't d this. We have t be hnest. ” Realizing his misbehavir, Max apprached the judges and admitted that he was wrng. Thugh embarrassed, he felt a weight ff his shulders. The judges appreciated his hnesty and encuraged him t try again next year.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾玛因为在科学展览会上展示别人的项目而质问马克斯，并敦促他承担责任。尽管感到尴尬，马克斯还是承认了自己的错误，后来他的正直得到了表扬。这个故事的寓意是要重视诚实和正直。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾玛面临着一个困难的处境。”可知，第一段可描写艾玛两难心理活动的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“艾玛深吸了一口气，走近马克斯。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛揭露马克斯的错误行为以及马克斯认识到了自己的不当行为。
2.续写线索：面临着一个困难的处境——两难心理活动过程——走近马克斯——揭露错误行为——马克斯承认错误——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①违背：g against /vilate
②.决定做某事：decided t d/ determine t d
③.认出，识别：recgnized /knew
情绪类
①.忠诚：lyalty / faithfulness
②.尴尬的：embarrassed / awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1] If she remained silent, it wuld g against everything she believed in.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）
[高分句型2]She gently tapped him n the shulder, telling him that she had recgnized his prject.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。）
1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CBBCC