河南省2024八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

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UNIT 2　学情评估一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(　)1. How often does the girl drink milk?A. Three times a day. 　　B. Twice a day.C. Once a day.(　)2. What does the girl have to do this afternoon?A. Clean her room. 　　B. Go to the movies.C. Play tennis.(　)3. How did Mary go to school today?A. By bus. 　　 B. On foot.C. By bike.(　)4. Where is Betty now?A. At home. 　　B. At the supermarket.C. At school.(　)5. What does Mike often do on Saturdays?A. Read books. 　　　 B. Exercise.C. Watch TV.第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(　)6. How often does Jane go to the violin class?A. Once a week. 　　B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.(　)7. When does Jane go to the tennis club?A. On Tuesdays. 　　B. On Wednesdays.C. On Fridays.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。(　)8. What's Jim's favorite fruit?A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges.(　)9. When does Jim drink milk?A. In the morning.B. In the morning and in the afternoon.C. In the morning and before going to bed.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(　)10. What sport does Tony like best?A. Skating. 　　B. Swimming.C. Running.(　)11. Who eat vegetables every day?A. Tony and Ann. 　　B. Ann and her sister.C. Tony and Ann's sister.(　)12. How often does Ann swim?A. Once a week. 　　B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。(　)13. How was the boy's weekend?A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. (　)14. What did the girl do on Sunday?A. She did her homework at home. B. She went shopping with her mother. C. She watched a basketball game with her father. (　)15. What are the two speakers(说话者)?A. Two students. 　　　　　 B. Two writers. C. A teacher and a student. 第三节　听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ________　17. ________　18. ________19. ________　20. ________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)ALast week，No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey(调查)about students' favorite sports. Here are some students' answers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)21. How often does Sarah go to the sports club?A. Once a week. 　　　　 　　B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. (　)22. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning?A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. (　)23. James may be ______ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball playerC. a baseball player D. a tennis player(　)24. Who's Lisa? A. Frank's classmate. B. Frank's teammate. C. Frank's friend. D. Frank's sister. (　)25. What can we know from the passage?A. Sarah may be eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn't expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. BI am fourteen. My grandfather is fifty years older than me. But he looks very young. He looks like a fifty­year­old man. Now he can do everything by himself. For example，he cooks，washes clothes，does the housework and so on. Every morning，my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to the news on it. Also，he plays taijiquan in the park. He talks and laughs with other old people there. After coming back from the park，he begins to have breakfast and then he walks to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon，he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After dinner，he always watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o'clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not，what do you learn from my grandfather's ways of keeping healthy?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)26. How old is the writer's grandfather?A. 50. 　　　　　 B. 54. 　　　　　C. 75. 　　　　　 D. 64. (　)27. Why does the writer's grandfather go out with a radio?A. He uses it to listen to music. B. He likes to listen to the news on it. C. He learns taijiquan on it. D. He knows the weather from it. (　)28. What does the writer's grandfather do in the university?A. He learns drawing. B. He cooks for the old. C. He teaches taijiquan. D. He learns how to use the computer. (　)29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer's grandfather cannot wash the clothes by himself. B. The writer's grandfather never stays up and he is very healthy. C. The writer's grandfather goes to the university by bike. D. After breakfast，the writer's grandfather often goes to the park. (　)30. What's the best title (标题) of the text?A. A special university B. My busy grandfatherC. My grandfather's healthy habitsD. A popular sport—taijiquanCThese years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why?People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot. When they start walking，they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit，” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising. ”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app，everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for these who walk more steps. I really like it，” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)31. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese?A. 挑战　　　　 B. 保护　　　　C. 鼓励　　　　 D. 劝说(　)32. What CAN'T we know from the second paragraph (段落)?A. It's important to be healthy. B. The use of the step counter app. C. Why they show the number online. D. People who walk more steps get prizes. (　)33. What can we know about Mr. Wu?A. He wasn't lazy at all in the past. B. He finds exercising with friends boring. C. He changes a lot because of the step counter app. D. He doesn't like the prizes for those who walk more. (　)34. What's the correct structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤(　)35. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can help make people keep exercising. C. It can make people happy every day. D. It can make people not tired when doing sports. DMary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. 36. ________Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 37. ________For more information，please visit www. sleep. com. How often do you exercise？38. ________ For more information，please call Health Line at 180­2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 39. ________If you want to know more，call Health Line at 180­1313. 40. ________The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth，but for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Sam is a 14­year­old boy and he is healthy. He __41__ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does __42__ in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favorite __43__ are science and history. Sam and his parents __44__ good swimmers. When Sam was six years old，his father __45__ to teach him to swim. After two months' learning，he could swim __46__ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes __47__ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises，he goes to school by __48__. He likes this way __49__ it is good for his body. On Saturday，Sam usually __50__ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励) __51__ when they are free. Sam doesn't mind (介意) __52__ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming，and a lot of practice can help me become better，” he says. __53__ finishing his homework，Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the __54__ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to __55__ after a busy week，” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. (　)41. A. reads　　　 B. sings　　　C. practices　　　 D. exercises(　)42. A. really B. well C. hardly D. badly(　)43. A. subjects B. prizes C. books D. activities(　)44. A. am B. is C. are D. be(　)45. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. disliked(　)46. A. below B. over C. along D. like(　)47. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping(　)48. A. car B. bike C. bus D. subway(　)49. A. when B. because C. or D. but(　)50. A. looks up B. gets up C. takes up D. puts up(　)51. A. it B. us C. them D. him(　)52. A. enjoying B. taking C. spending D. keeping(　)53. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Though(　)54. A. school B. library C. cinema D. park(　)55. A. describe B. relax C. decide D. wonder四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? 56. ________ a few people will say it is ice­cream. Yes, eating ice­cream with some fruit is a good 57. ________ to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it's not the 58. ________ time to eat ice­cream. If you eat ice­cream when your body is hot, it will 59. ________ your stomach some problems and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice­cream 60. ________ you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!People shouldn't eat or drink 61. ________ cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and 62. ________ , oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad 63. ________. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat some cold 64. ________， put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) them. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to 65. ________ the germs in it. 第二节　根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Fangfang，a 15­year­old Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits，hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As 66. ________ result，she has become overweight. Today in China，there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It's very bad for their health. Poor eating habits 67. ________ a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. 68. ________，they must eat meals regularly(规律地) and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second，they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk 69. ________ meat. Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food. 70. ________ is delicious，but eating it often is bad for children's health. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day?B: 71. ________________________________________. I like doing exercise very much. A: What is your favourite exercise?B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. A: 72. ______________________________________________？B: I often run before breakfast every day. A: 73. _____________________________________________________________?B: I play basketball four times a week. A: How long do you usually play it each time?B: 74. ______________________________________________. What about you?A: I usually walk to school with my friends. Sometimes we play table tennis after school. B: I'm glad to hear that. 75. _________________________________________. A: Yes, you are right. 六、书面表达(20分)繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康身心的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是八(1)班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查，请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。　　要求: 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'm a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of my classmates' ways to relax after class.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力材料: 一、第一节1. M: I think milk is delicious and that it's good for my health. W: Yes, that's right. I drink it twice a day. 2. M: Hi, Lily. Are you free this afternoon? Do you want to go to the movies?W: Hmm…I am afraid I have to clean my room. 3. M: Mary, why did you take the bus to school today? You always ride your bike. W: My bike was lost. I couldn't find it this morning. 4. M: Hey, Amy. Is Betty at home?W: No, she's shopping at the supermarket. Don't you remember she goes shopping every Saturday?5. W: Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturdays?M: No. He often watches TV. 第二节Text 1W: Dad, I'll start a violin class after school this term. M: Oh, good, Jane. How often do you have to go to the class?W: Three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. M: But I remember you go to the tennis club on Fridays. W: No. That's on Tuesdays. Text 2W: Jim, may I ask you some questions?M: Sure. W: How often do you exercise?M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball. W: Well, how often do you eat fruit?M: Five times a week. My favorite fruit is apples. W: How often do you drink milk?M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night. W: How often do you eat meat?M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like it at all. W: Well, thank you very much. Text 3Tony and Ann are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats junk food. He thinks it is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and skating, but his favorite sport is running. Ann doesn't drink milk, but she eats vegetables every day. She likes junk food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They usually go swimming on Tuesdays and Sundays. Text 4W: Hey, Jack. How was your weekend?M: Wonderful. I went to Shanghai. W: Oh，who did you go with? Your parents?M: No, I went there with my brother. W: What did you do there?M: We ate many delicious food and went shopping there. Shanghai is a fantastic city. If you have time, you can go there for a trip. W: That's good. M: Then what did you do on the weekend?W: On Saturday, I helped my mother do some housework and did my homework. On Sunday, I watched a basketball game with my dad. It was a busy weekend. M: Do you like playing basketball?W: Yes，I think it's exciting. M: I can't agree with you more. Maybe we can play basketball together after school. W: No problem. 第三节I have a good friend in our class. He is Rick. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day, so he can get up early in the morning. He also has good eating habits. He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He tries to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the most delicious of all the fruits. He believes having an apple every day keeps the illness away. He runs three times every week and he plays soccer once a week. He likes hamburgers but he doesn't eat too much. Good eating habits and doing exercise are good for him. 一、1～5: BAABC　6～10: CABCC11～15: ABBCA　16～20: DACEB二、A) 21～25: ACBDA　B) 26～30: DBABCC) 31～35: CDCCB　D) 36～40: BCAED三、41～45: DBACB　46～50: DABBB　51～55: DCACB四、第一节　56. Quite　57. way　58. best　59. give　60. after　61. anything　62. healthy63. easily　64. dishes　65. kill第二节　66. a　67. are　68. First　69. and　70. It五、71. Yes，I do　72. When do you often run73. How often do you play basketball74. I usually play it for an hour/two hours each time75. I think exercise can make us healthy六、　I'm a student of Class 1，Grade 8.Recently，I have made a survey of my classmates' ways to relax after class.Different students have different ways to relax.Here are the results.Twenty students often watch TV.Twenty­five students like to play computer games or chat with others online.Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing exercise is a good way.And eleven students are too busy to relax.In my opinion，I think taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can relax our brains and eyes.It is healthy for the mind and body.Some students' favorite sports　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young，between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion(冠军). — Sarah　　Running！Lots of people don't think it is exciting. However，I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn't expensive，so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let's run together! — Alice　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However，my sister Lisa doesn't like watching that. She likes tennis. — FrankA. If you want to stay healthy，try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. B. You need about eight hours' sleep a night. C. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. D. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. kill　good　after　health　dish　quite　give　easy　way　something对象八(1)班放松方式1. 看电视 (20人)　　 　2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天(chat)(25人)3. 阅读各种书籍 (15人) 4. 进行体育锻炼 (10人)5. 没有时间放松 (11人)你的观点哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的？为什么？