2022年福建高一英语第一学期期中考试卷名校特供

这是一份2022年福建高一英语第一学期期中考试卷名校特供，共14页。试卷主要包含了 What is Nick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (共89分)
（请将你的选项，按序号填涂在答题卡上。）
第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman get back hme frm wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C.By taxi.
2. What time is it nw?
A.9:10 B.9:00 C.8:50
3. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter
4. When is the man’s flight leaving?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
5. What is Nick?
A. A sprtsman B. A reprter C. A writer
第二节（共15题。每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the girl ding?
A. She is having a cup f ht tea.B. She is having a meal.
C. She is playing with her mther.
7. Wh culd the man be?
A. The girl’s father.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.
8. What is the girl given at last?
A. A knife. B. A spn C. A cup
听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the man ging t d?
A. Mve back t his hme. B. Mve t the apartment. C. G t the restaurant.
10. Why des he want t d s?
A. He desn’t want t be alne.B. he can’t stand his friends.
C. he wants his wn space.
11. What will he d this weekend?
A. meet his friends. B. learn hw t ck. C. visit the wman.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What fruit did the man buy?
A. Oranges.B. Apples.C. Pears.
13. Hw much shuld he pay fr the fruit?
A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan.
14. What will he d next?
A. Buy mre fd and drink. B. G hme. C. Eat sme bread.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What d they have fr breakfast tday?
A. Carrt juice and bread. B. Apple juice and fried eggs.
C. Carrt juice and fried eggs.
16.Which subject desn’t Jhn have tday?
A. Math. B. Histry. C. Music.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Jhn’s mther will pack the schlbag fr him.
B. Jhn desn’t like apple juice and bread at all.
C. They are eating in the rm upstairs.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What kind f part-time jb has becme ppular amng teenagers?
A. Ding husewrk. B. Helping neighbrs. C. Wrking nline.
19. Wh can get the jb abut surveys?
A. Ones wh like spending hurs utside.
B. Ones between 15 and 18 years ld.
C. Ones wrking fr the cmpanies.
20. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It’s difficult fr teenagers t make mney nline.
B. Teenagers can get paid by answering surveys nline.
C. The jbs nline take much mre time than befre.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It was with the help f the lcal guide _____ the muntain climber was rescued.
A. wh B. that C. why D. when
22. --- Is that the small twn yu ften refer t?
--- Right，just the ne _____ I used t wrk fr years.
A. that B. whichC. whereD. what
23. I received his mther’s telephne call at eleven. _____ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. Then did I knwB. Only then I knew
C. Only then did I knwD. Only then knew I
24. Dick ____ his new ty after playing with it fr a week and tried t swap it fr anther ne.
A. was fnd f B. gt int C. cared abut D. gt tired f
25. The ld wrker insisted that he ____ ld and that he ____ back t the wrking pst (岗位).
A. wasn’t, be sentB. wasn’t, was sentC. be nt, sendD. isn’t, shuld be sent
26. --- D yu knw ur city at all?
--- Yes, quite well, this is the furth time I _____ here.
A. am B. have been C. was D. had been
27. I still remember the time _____ we were tgether in the farm huse_____ chimney was made f wd.
A. that / whichB. that / whereC. when / whseD. when /f which
28. Since I can d nthing _____ yu t stay, I wish yu gd luck.
A. t persuade B. persuadingC. t adviseD. advising
29. Because the shp _____, all the T-shirts are sld at half price.
A. has clsed dwnB. clsed dwnC. is clsing dwnD. clses dwn
30. When the man rganized the League, his friends _____ it as sn as pssible.
A. jinedB. jined inC. played a part inD. attended
31. The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs, _____ are beynd
ur cntrl.
A. mst f whatB. mst f themC. mst f whmD. mst f which
32. The man wanted t pay the train fare, but his friend insisted, s he _____ .
A. gave in B. gave ff C. gave ut D. gave away
33. The lady thinks her husband is very ______ because he is very hnest and psitive(积极乐观).
A. devtedB. generus C. reliable D. stubbrn
34. Henry failed in the game, but he lked ______ nthing had happened.
A. even if B. as if C. such as D. ever since
35. “Have yu seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _____.
A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film

第二节 完形填空（共20题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day many years ag, I was driving t my parents’ hme in Missuri fr Christmas. I stpped at a 36 statin n the way. After my tank filled up, I std in line t 37 fr the gas and said hell t an ld cuple wh were behind me. Then I 38 ff, but I had gne nly a few miles 39 black smke pured frm my exhaust pipe (排气管). I pulled ver and 40 what I shuld d.
A car pulled up 41 me. I lked arund. It was the cuple I had spken 42 at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my destinatin(目的地). We 43 n the way int the city, and when I gt ut f the car, the 44 gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr rescuing me. Sn afterward, I 45 a Christmas package frm them. Their nte that came with it said that 46 me had made their hlidays meaningful.
Years later, I drve t a cnference in a nearby twn. In late afternn I returned t my 47 and fund that I had 48 the lights n all day, and the battery ( 电池) was dead. Then I nticed that a shp was right next dr. I walked ver and fund tw salesmen 49 in a shwrm withut custmers. I explained my 50 . They quickly drve a pickup truck t my car, gt the battery charged, and 51 my car. They wuld accept n payment, s when I gt hme, I wrte them a nte t say 52 .
I received a letter back frm ne f the 53 . N ne had ever taken the time t 54 t him and say thank yu, and it meant a lt, he said.
Thank yu --- tw pwerful wrds. They are 55 t say and mean s much.
36. A. busB. trainC. gasD. pwer
37. A. waitB. payD. askD. hpe
38. A. tkB. drveC. gtD. sent
39. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. as
40. A. imaginedB. thughtC. dubtedD. wndered
41. A. ahead fB. behindC. besidesD. in frnt f
42 A. /B. fC. tD. abut
43. A. talkedB. quarreledC. laughedD. smiled
44. A. wifeB. cupleC. wmanD. husband
45. A. acceptedB. fundC. receivedD. earned
46. A. helpingB. cmfrtingC. recgnizingD. sending
47. A. twnB. fficeC. rmD. car
48. A. madeB. keptC. leftD. let
49. A. wrryingB. drivingC. wrkingD. resting
50. A. trubleB. ideaC. questinD. battery
51. A. pushedB. penedC. startedD. repaired
52. A. srryB. thanksC. hellD. yes
53. A. cupleB. shp wnersC. custmersD. salesmen
54. A. writeB. visitC. helpD. rescue
55. A. hardB. kind C. easyD. pleasant
第三部分：阅读理解（共12 小题，每小题2分 ，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peple travel fr a lt f reasns. Sme travelers g t see places f a lng histry. Others are lking fr cultures, r just want t have their pictures taken in frnt f famus places. Mst Eurpean travelers are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n. Nrthern Eurpeans like t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain. This is the reasn why the sea attracts them. Every summer many peple travel t Mediterranean resrts(度假胜地) and beaches fr their vacatin. They all cme fr the same reasn: the sun.
The large crwds mean lts f mney fr the cuntries alng the sea. Italy’s htels are all bked withut a break every summer, and als French beaches, Spain’s castline.
The Mediterranean is becming ne f the mst plluted seas n earth. But peple d nt mind much. They dn’t g there fr clean water and they allw traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castline still lks beautiful. If the sun shines, it is much better than sitting in the cld rain in thse big cities.
The writer suggests Eurpeans travel mstly fr the reasn that _____.
they take interest in different cultural and scial custms
they prefer t take pictures befre famus places
they wish t be away frm cld, dark and rainy days
they want t see places f interest
57. In the secnd paragraph, the underlined wrd “attract” mst prbably means _____.
A. upsetB. cncernC. trubleD. interest
58. The cuntry t which lts f freigners travel can _____ .
A. get a lt f mneyB. have mre sunshine
C. have mre beachesD. have dirty water
59. Which f the fllwing might damage travelers’ fun at the beaches?
A. Crwded beaches B. Rainy weather C. Traffic jams D. Plluted water
B
Sil cnservatin(保护) effrts prtect sil frm wind and water that can blw r wash it away. Gd sil prduces fd crps fr bth humans and animals. One imprtant frm f sil cnservatin is the use f windbreaks(防风林). Windbreaks stp the wind frm blwing sil away. They als keep the wind frm destrying r damaging crps. Windbreaks are barriers frmed by trees and ther plants with many leaves. Farmers plant windbreaks in lines arund their fields. They are very imprtant when grains such as wheat are grwn. Windbreaks are effective (有效的) when a wall f trees and ther plants blcks the wind.
Windbreaks seem t wrk best when they allw a little wind t pass thrugh. If the wall f trees and plants stps wind cmpletely, then vilent air mtins (流动) will take place clse t the grund. These mtins cause the sil t lift up int the air where it will be blwn away. Fr this reasn, a windbreak is the best if it has nly 60 t 80 percent f the trees and plants needed t make a slid line. An easy rule t remember is that windbreaks can prtect areas up t ten times the height f the tallest trees in the windbreak. There shuld be at least tw lines in each windbreak. One line shuld be large trees. The secnd line, right next t it, can be frmed frm shrter trees and ther plants with leaves. Windbreaks nt nly prtect land and crps frm the wind. They can als prvide wd prducts. These include wd fr fuel and lnger pieces fr making fences. Lcally-grwn trees and plants are best fr windbreaks.
Which f the fllwing statements is Nt mentined in the passage?
A windbreak is planted arund farmers’ huses.
A windbreak stps the wind frm destrying the crps.
A windbreak prvides wd prducts fr fuel and ther purpses.
A windbreak is an effective frm f sil cnservatin.
Why shuld windbreaks allw a little wind t pass thrugh?
In rder t prevent vilent air mtins taking place.
S that the crps can breathe enugh fresh air.
In rder t save a lt f mney by planting fewer trees.
Because a little wind helps the crps grw better.
A 10-meter-high windbreak can prtect crps as far as ________ meters away.
A. 60-80 B. 100 C. 10 D. 50
63. The passage is mainly abut _______________.
A. sil cnservatin B. crps and sil cnservatin
C. windbreaks D. trees and crps
C
Heres f Our Time
A gd heart
Dikembe Mutmb grew up in Africa amng great pverty and disease.He came t Gergetwn University n a schlarship(奖学金) t study medicine—but Cach(教练) Jhn Thmpsn gt a lk at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen f the United States. But he never frgt the land f his birth, r the duty t share his frtune with thers. He built a new hspital in his ld hmetwn in the Cng. A friend has said f this gd-hearted man: “Mutmb believes that Gd has given him this chance t d great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was brn, Julie Aigner-Clark searched fr ways t share her lve f music and art with her child. S she brrwed sme equipment, and began filming children’s vides(录像) in her wn huse. The Baby Einstein Cmpany was brn, and in just five years her business grew t mre than $20 millin in sales. And she is using her success t help thers—prducing child safety vides with Jhn Walsh f the Natinal Center fr Missing and Explited Children. Julie says f her new prgram: “I believe it’s the mst imprtant thing that I have ever dne. I believe that children have the right t live in a wrld that is safe.”
Bravery and curage
A few weeks ag, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway statin with his tw little girls when he saw a man fall int the path f a train. With secnds t act, Wesley jumped nt the tracks, pulled the man int the space between the rails(铁轨), and held him as the train passed right abve their heads. He insists he’s nt a her. He says: “We have gt t shw each ther sme lve.”
64. What was Mutmb praised fr?
A. Being a star in the NBA. B. Being a student f medicine.
C. His wrk in the church. D. His willingness t help the needy.
65. Mutmb believes that building the new hspital is ______.
A. helpful t his persnal develpment
B. smething he shuld d fr his hmeland
C. a chance fr his friends t share his mney
D. a way f shwing his respect t the NBA
66. What did the Baby Einstein Cmpany d at its beginning?
A. Prduce safety equipment fr children.
B. Make vides t help prtect children.
C. Sell children’s music and artwrk.
D. Lk fr missing and explited children.
67. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a her?
A. He helped a man get acrss the rails.
B. He stpped a man frm destrying the rails.
C. He prtected tw little girls frm getting hurt.
D. He saved a persn withut cnsidering his wn safety.
第II卷 （共61分）
班级__________ 姓名______________ 座号___________ 成绩_________
第四部分：基础知识
I. 根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词来完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. As the weeks passed, I ________________ (逐渐地) lved t live there.
2. Liu Xiang has set a wrld r in the 28th Olympic Games.
3. Her purse(钱包) was stlen s she didn’t have mney fr the taxi f .
4. In ur cuntry peple f ver 18 have the right t ____________ (选举).
5. In my , travelling is a gd way t enrich ur knwledge.
6. My sn just i my advice and did the prject in his wn way.
7. I hadn’t seen her fr 20 years, but I r her as sn as she came int the rm.
8. Xue Xia, the “Cla by”, was b under the ruins fr mre than 80 hurs during the Wenchuan earthquake.
9. The sea was c . N wind came up.
10. He kept n taking exercise every day s that his health fully _______________(恢复) .
II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词或短语，用其适当的形式完成句子 (共10小题；每小题分，满分15)
1. I went t twn last weekend _________________________ buying a new T-shirt.
2. He is in great pain. Yu shuldn’t _________________________ his difficulty.
3. She wuld get her suitcase _______________________right away because she was leaving the next day.
4. He never tld his family the hardships he ________________________ when he wrked n the farm.
5. Bth f them are much ________________________ schlmates. They are clse friends.
6. Mst peple find it hard t _____________________ befre making a speech in frnt f s many peple.
7. The huses acrss the street are ______________________ , but they were in gd cnditin a few years ag.
8. We shuld never laugh at thse _______________________. On the cntrary, we shuld try ur best t help them.
9. After ________________________, he carried ut a series f refrm(改革).
10. He _________________________ his wn cmpany after graduating frm cllege.
III. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每条横线上填一个词。（共4小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）
Yu might nt believe it but sme f the inventins we use every day were accidents that _______________ ______________ (碰巧)wrk ut.
我们被置于这样一种境地：要么不得不放弃，要么找到新的方法。
We were put int a psitin ______________ we had ______________ ______________ give up r find a new way.
3. 我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。
Our legs were ______________ heavy and cld that they ______________ ______________ blcks f ice.
4. 过去的三十年见证了中国的巨变。
The last thirty years _______________ ______________ great changes in china.
IV. 短文填词 （共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示以及文章内容，在每条横线上填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文意思完整。
Anne, a Jewish girl, ____(躲藏) away with his family1. _____________
fr mre than 2 years ____ they were caught by the2. _____________
German Nazis. During that p , she treated her3. _____________
diary as her best friend, with ____ she shared her 4. _____________
inner ____(情感). She tld her diary her strng wish5. _____________
t be clse t ____(自然), enjying the sngs f birds,6. _____________
walking in the bright ____(月光). The wrld utside7. _____________
the windw kept her c . Once she stayed awake8. _____________
n p at night t have a gd lk at the mn.9. _____________
Anther time, she was able t see the night face ___10. ____________
face and the dark, rainy evening h her entirely in11. ____________
its pwer. Hw sad she was when she was nly able t
lk at the utside wrld thrugh dirty curtains.
第五部分：作文 （共20分）
根据以下中文内容，完成一篇题为My Sister的英语作文。文中缺漏处需要你填写。
注意：要先看中文，分析缺漏之处，再填写缺漏的英文。
我的姐姐是一个喜欢做梦的、意志坚定的女孩。我是她的痴迷追随者。从中学时代开始我姐姐就梦想着作一次自行车旅行。大学毕业之后，她开始组织沿着湄公河全程的自行车旅行，这次旅行从湄公河的起源到湄公河的终止。信不信由你，她没有看地图就筹划这次旅行。千万不要把她看成是个粗枝大叶的女孩！她仅仅是一个不关注细节的女孩。难道这不是让她和别的女孩不同的品格吗？她喜欢冒险，不害怕困难。越困难，她似乎就越激动。开始时，我试图劝她打消从那么高的地方开始旅行的想法，可到头来我还得做出让步。因为有我姐姐具有想象力的旅行计划，我们完成了旅行，实现了梦想。
My sister is 1 , fnd f dreams. I am a crazy fllwer f her. Ever since middle schl she 2 . After graduating frm cllege, she began t rganize a bike trip alng the entire Mekng River 3 . 4 , she rganized the trip withut 5 . Never take her fr a careless girl! She is just a girl 6 . Isn’t it a quality that makes her different frm ther girls? She likes taking chances, nt afraid f difficulty. The mre difficult it was, 7 . At first 8 f starting ff at such a high altitude, but it was I wh had t give in t her in the end. With my sister imaginative plan fr the trip, we cmpleted ur jurney and realized ur dream.
1(2分) ___________________________________________________________________
2(2分)____________________________________________________________________
3(3分)____________________________________________________________________
4(3分)____________________________________________________________________
5(2分)____________________________________________________________________
6(3分)____________________________________________________________________
7(2分)____________________________________________________________________
8(3分)____________________________________________________________________
in ruins, with the purpse f, in truble, calm dwn, add t, pack up,
g thrugh, mre than, set up, cme t pwer