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山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（ 含答案）
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这是一份山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（ 含答案），文件包含英语试卷1docx、英语试卷pdf、英语试卷答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
山东省实验中学 2025 届高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 2024.11
（本试卷共 12 页，共四部分；全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut Tm? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He lves playing the guitar.
C. He’s just finished a pian lessn.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a café . B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter.
3. Hw can the man’s recipe be described?
A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a prblem.
4. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They are bth big readers.
B. They are bth in the library.
C. They bth have just finished a bk.
5. What is the wman’s duty in the event?
A. T make fd. B. T play in the band. C. T give directins.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页）
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why was it difficult t rescue the cat?
A. It was in the tp f a tree. B. It was t scared t mve. C. It was hurt by the branches.
7. What did the man d t rescue the cat?
A. He climbed the tree.
B. He brrwed a ladder.
C. He gt a neighbr t help him. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the wman ding? A. Cnducting an interview. B. Reprting financial news.
C. Organizing a cmmunity event.
9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly wrried abut?
A. That his health cnditin will becme wrse.
B. That his duties at hme and schl will be affected.
C. That his effrts in the cmmunity wn’t be recgnized.
10. Hw des Charles Martin plan t remve his family’s cncerns?
A. By talking t his teacher.
B. By quitting the cmmunity prject.
C. By invlving his family in cmmunity wrk. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers?
A. Ftball fans. B. A player and a cach. C. TV sprts reprters.
12. What causes the current situatin f the game accrding t the man?
A. Certain players. B. Pr passing. C. Bad defense.
13. What des the wman think will happen at the end f the game?
A. The visiting team will win.
B. The game will end in a draw.
C. The hme team will win by tw gals.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The wrking life. B. Cllege experience. C. Hbbies.
15. Hw lng has the man been at university?
A. Abut fur mnths. B. Abut six mnths. C. Abut eight mnths.
16. What is the biggest issue fr the man?
A. The stress f exams.
B. The shrtage f mney.
C. The lads f assignments.
17. When des the man find time t relax?
A. On weekends.
B. Right after exams.
C. During the nights after wrk.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw did the speaker becme a phtgrapher in demand?
A. By taking small jbs.
B. By starting a business.
C. By teaching in wrkshps.
19. What challenge did the speaker face?
A. Cnstantly changing hbbies.
B. Decreased interest in phtgraphy.
C. The stress f prducing perfect wrk.
20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans fr his career?
A. Expanding the business.
B. Taking phtgraphy trips abrad.
C. Finding ut mre frms f phtgraphy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries have been sme f the wrld’s greatest institutins f knwledge fr thusands f years. Here, let’s knw sme f the wrld’s famus libraries.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页）
Mrgan Library & Museum
This library was frmed in 1906 t hld the cllectin f the banker J.P. Mrgan. Items f special prminence ( 突出) in Mrgan’s cllectin include riginal manuscripts, wrks by Sir Walter Sctt, and drawings by masterful artists like Picass and Michelangel. The library was made a public institutin in 1924 by J.P. Mrgan’s sn Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.
Bdleian Library
Established in 1602, Bdleian, the main research library f the University f Oxfrd, is ne f the ldest libraries in Eurpe, husing many individual printed bks, like the rare first editin f Dn Quixte, and the first mdern nvel (1604).
Shanghai Library
Shanghai Library is China’s largest public library with a cllectin f mre than 50 millin items. It merged ( 合 并) with the Institute f Scientific and Technical Infrmatin f Shanghai in 1995, becming the first library in China t ffer extensive research functins.
Natinal Library f China
This library was initially funded as the Imperial Peking Library in 1909 and renamed the Natinal Library f China (NLC) in 1999. With ver 41 millin items by December 2020, it is nt nly the cuntry’s main cllectin fr the natin’s publicatins, but als is China’s natinal museum f ancient bks. It’s reprted that this library has abut 280,000 vlumes f rare bks, which include ver 1,600 rare wrks frm the Sng and Yuan Dynasties.
21. What made Mrgan Library & Museum a public institutin?
A. The request f the public.
B. J.P. Mrgan’s decisin in 1906.
C. The cllectin f valuable items.
D. Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.’s effrts.
22. Which library best suits peple interested in scientific material?
A. Bdleian Library.
B. Shanghai Library.
C. Natinal Library f China. D. Mrgan Library & Museum.
23. What d we knw abut Natinal Library f China?
A. It huses numerus rare bks frm ancient times. B. It has fewer than 41 millin literary wrks by 2020. C. It is mainly fr cllecting internatinal publicatins.
D. It was funded as the Natinal Library f China in 1909.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页）
B
What culd driving a race car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr an adventure aiming t capture the night sky.
Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the night-time artificial light, making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are rare.
Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the similarity between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back—I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera—I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.
Seizing the mment is crucial t. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars,” Batak explains. “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will ruin yur chance at a perfect sht? Accrding t Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky.”
The team discvered shared interests that g beynd phtgraphy. “We’re bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries,” says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella.”
24. Why is Gseberry Mesa an ideal destinatin fr star phtgraphers?
A. It’s a ppular turist spt.
B. It’s lcated near a large city. C. It’s free frm light pllutin.
D. It’s easily accessible t a race car.
25. In what way is phtgraphy similar t racing accrding t the text?
A. They require patience and timing.
B. They depend n advanced equipment.
C. They invlve travelling t remte places.
D. They simply need t meet physical challenges.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页）
26. What des Batak Tefreshi think f unexpected weather cnditins?
A. They make the night sky inviting.
B. They are bstacles t be vercme. C. They are chances fr better pictures.
D. They stp him frm tuching the wheel.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text? A. Passin fr Discvering Cultures
B. Jurney t Shting the Night Sky
C. Advcacy f Envirnmental Prtectin
D. Charm f the Night Sky in Gseberry Mesa
C
Mm always said, “Chse yur friends wisely.” Nw a study led by a Rutgers Health prfessr shws she was nt smething: Their persnality traits can affect yu—especially nes that are in their genes.
The genetic make-up f adlescent peers may have lng-term cnsequences fr individual risk f drug and alchl use disrders, depressin and anxiety, the grundbreaking study has fund. “What ur data illustrates is the lng reach f scial genetic effects,” said Jessica E. Salvatre, an assciate prfessr f psychiatry at the Rutgers Rbert Wd Jhnsn Medical Schl and lead authr f the study published in the American Jurnal fPsychiatry.
Sci-genmics—the influence f ne persn’s gentype n the bservable traits f anther—is an emerging field f genmics. Previus research suggested that peers ’ genetic make-up might influence health utcmes f their friends. T test this, Salvatre and her clleagues used Swedish natinal data t assess peer scial genetic effects fr several mental disrders.
With an annymized ( 匿 名 的 ) database f mre than 1.5 millin individuals brn in Sweden between 1980 and 1998 t Swedish-brn parents, the first step was t map individuals by lcatin and by schl during their teenage years. The researchers then used medical, pharmacy and legal registries dcumenting substance use and mental health disrders fr the same individuals in adulthd.
Having cntrlled factrs such as the target individuals ’ wn genetic tendencies and
family sci-ecnmic factrs, the researchers still fund a clear assciatin between peers ’ genetic tendencies and target individuals ’ likelihd f develping a substance use r mental disrder. The impacts were strnger amng schl-based peers than gegraphically defined peers.
Salvatre said mre research is needed t understand why these cnnectins exist. But 高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）
what is clear, she said, is that the findings cunt fr interventins. “If we want t think abut hw t best address these scially cstly disrders, we need t think mre abut netwrk-based and scial interventins,” she said.
This research als underlines the imprtance f disrupting prcesses and risks that extend fr at least a decade after attendance in schl, Salvatre added. “Peer genetic influences have a very lng reach,” she said.
28. What des the data f Salvatre’s research shw?
A. Yu shuld listen t yur parent’s advice.
B. Peers are t blame fr yur mental diseases.
C. Peers ’ make-up is the mst influential factr.
D. Peers ’ persnality will affect yu in the lng run.
29. Why did Salvatre and her clleagues cnduct the research?
A. They were cncerned with health utcmes f adlescents. B. They accessed an annymized database f peers ’ influence. C. They wrried abut severe cases f peers ’ mental disrders. D. They intended t check frmer research n sci-genmics.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Target individuals were easily affected in the schl.
B. Family sci-ecnmic factrs made fr the findings.
C. Genetic make-up had nthing t d with mental disrder. D. Target individuals were unlikely t suffer substance uses.
31. What is Salvatre’s suggestin n interventins?
A. Letting g f scial genetic effects after 10 years. B. Digging int why schl-based cnnectins exist. C. Persisting in the remval f the negative influence.
D. Highlighting the risks that wuld extend fr a lng time.
D
The wrld is already facing natural disasters f epic prprtins as temperatures rise. The nly knwn methd able t quickly arrest this temperature rise is climate engineering, which is a set f prpsed actins t deliberately alter the climate.
These actins include imitating the cling effects f large vlcanic eruptins by putting large amunts f reflective particles (微粒) in the atmsphere, r making lw cluds ver the cean brighter. Bth strategies wuld reflect a small amunt f sunlight back t space t cl the planet.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页）
There are many unanswered questins, hwever, abut the effects f intentinally altering the climate. One f the largest cncerns fr many cuntries is natinal security. That desn’t just mean wars; risks t fd, energy and water supplies are natinal security issues.
Besides, a climate engineering prject in ne cuntry is likely t affect temperature and rainfall in neighbring cuntries. That culd be gd r bad fr crps, water supplies and fld risk. Once climate engineering is emplyed, cuntries may be mre likely t blame climate engineering fr extreme events such as hurricanes, flds and drughts, regardless f the evidence.
While small experiments have been carried ut, nbdy has cnducted large-scale climate engineering yet. That means that a lt f infrmatin abut its effects relies n climate mdels. Fr nw, there are mre questins abut climate engineering than answers. It’s hard t say whether climate engineering wuld create mre cnflict, r if it culd defuse internatinal tensins by reducing climate change.
But internatinal decisins n climate engineering are likely cming sn. At the United Natins Envirnment Assembly in March 2024, African cuntries called fr a pstpnement f climate engineering, urging all precautin. Other natins, including the United States, pressed fr a frmal scientific grup t study the risks and benefits befre making any decisins.
Climate engineering culd be part f a reasnable slutin t climate change. But it als carries risks. Put simply, climate engineering is a technlgy that can’t be ignred, but mre research is needed s plicymakers can make infrmed decisins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “arrest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Frce. B. Cease. C. Adpt. D. Match.
33. What d we knw abut climate engineering?
A. It aims at reducing carbn dixide in the atmsphere.
B. It reflects a small amunt f sunlight back t the earth.
C. It includes actins that cpy the natural cling effects.
D. It mainly uses reflective particles t create brighter cluds.
34. What has led t cncerns abut climate engineering?
A. Climate mdels. B. Weather cnditins.
C. Unidentified effects. D. Gegraphical lcatins. 35. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Prgress has been made in internatinal cperatin.
B. Precautin is a better slutin than climate engineering.
C. Different regins will embrace climate engineering altgether.
D. Fllw-up studies are required t carry ut climate engineering. 高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页）
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Walk thrugh any park r glance in a café windw, and yu’ll see many peple staring at screens. Sme might be studying, while thers seem hard at wrk. 36 They will either check updates abut celebrities r edit phts, pst them t gain fllwers and cunt views and cmments.
It’s n secret that celebrities edit their images befre psting. Sme g t extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nse smaller and their teeth whiter. It ’s s easy fr yu t get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) f cmparisn as yu stare at a seemingly perfect figure. 37 N matter hw many views r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there will always be smene wh has received mre psitive respnses.
38 Even if it seems the rest f the wrld isn’t shwing their true selves, yu can be different. Make yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu are and what yu believe in. Share yur real, kind vice with the rest f the wrld, just as yu d at hme and with friends.
While maintaining yur scial cntact nline, give time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. 39
If scial media makes yu full f self-dubt, pause and step away. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbk r painting a picture that will give yur mind a different fcus. 40 They will remind yu there is a wnderful ff-screen wrld in difference.
A. Try t be authentic.
B. Fit yurself int scial media.
C. Yu culd als think f fun times spent with net friends.
D. Even better, try spending time with yur family r friends.
E. Hwever, mst f them will be fund ging thrugh scial media.
F. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
G. One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu questin yur appearance.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 9 页（共 12 页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
My husband and I had a lvely dinner at a lcal restaurant and then tk a strll thrugh the near shpping center. We went int a shp that sld handcrafted 41 , hping t find sme last-minute Christmas gifts. As we entered, the delightful scent f handmade saps and ptpurri (百花香) 42 us.
Every shelf and wall was 43 with different handiwrk. While explring, I nticed a wden plaque (牌匾) n a wall. Immediately I was 44 by the message n it: “Life isn’t abut waiting fr the strm t pass. It’s abut learning t dance in the rain.”
This message held deep 45 fr me. It made me think back t a ht and muggy summer day. Dark cluds had 46 alng the fthills f the Rckies, bringing rain. I walked ut t get my mail. I didn’t knw what 47 me, but I suddenly felt frced t d smething a little 48 fr my fifty-plus years.
I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking 49 thrugh the water. My neighbrs might have thught I’d lst my 50 , but I didn’t care . In that mment, I was 51 frm the wrries f bills, the future, and daily cares. I was experiencing a gift—a pure and simple mment f 52 !
Nw, the plaque hangs in my living rm. I 53 it multiple times a day and ften pause t ask myself if I’m dancing in the rain.
I think I am. I knw I try t. I’m definitely 54 t taking time t pause and recgnize and be grateful fr the 55 arund me—the jys that were t ften ging unnticed in my rush t future happiness. One step at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain!
41. A. items B. frms C. ingredients D. cntents
42. A. chked B. fllwed C. greeted D. stuck
43. A. equipped B. laded C. cvered D. marked
44. A. surprised B. guarded C. ccupied D. struck
45. A. belief B. meaning C. affectin D. cncern
46. A. quitted B. rlled C. paced D. drpped
47. A. came ver B. went after C. arranged fr D. catered t
48. A. cmfrtable B. hrrible C. crazy D. reasnable
49. A. aimlessly B. hard C. bareft D. slwly
50. A. balance B. mind C. nerve D. temper
51. A. absent B. remte C. separate D. free
52. A. jy B. silence C. glry D. reflectin
53. A. pass by B. rely n C. keep t D. lng fr
54. A. ppsed B. accustmed C. cmmitted D. addicted
55. A. pprtunities B. belngings C. surrundings D. blessings
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West and fficially released n August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukng”, a lng-anticipated game, has received critical praise fr its high quality, 56 (set) a new recrd fr Chinese games n majr platfrms and 57 (current) ranking secnd in the histrical peak number f players fr all games n Steam.
“Black Myth: Wukng” is an actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science, deeply 58 (rt) in Chinese mythlgy and inspired by the classic nvel Jurney t the West. The game 59 (feature) a rich and immersive cmbat system, allwing players t master varius staff techniques and cmbine them with a wide array f spells, transfrmatins, talents, weapns, and armr t find a fighting style 60 suits them best.
The game basts a fantastic and 61 (mystery) Eastern magical wrld, full f diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encunter numerus enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique cmbat 62 (mechanic) and strategies. The backgrund stry is appealing, 63 the game wrld set after the cllapse f the Buddhist and Taist systems, ffering players 64 challenging and rewarding experience. Because f this, the game has been praised fr its attentin t detail, frm its realistic graphics t its intricate level design, which draws 65 (inspire) frm traditinal Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukng” represents a significant milestne in the develpment f the dmestic gaming industry and prves that Chinese peple can als make high-quality games.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，正在英国留学， 目前担任学校中国书法俱乐部的负责人。请你以俱 乐部的名义写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1. 俱乐部介绍；
2. 报名方式和截止日期。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
The Chinese Calligraphy Club
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I cannt remember a pint in my life when I desired anything ther than becming a teacher. As a child, I played schl with my little cusins and friends just s I culd practice fr my future career. But what I didn’t realize as a child was hw expensive my dream was. I came frm a middle-class family, and it seemed as thugh we’d always struggled t make ends meet.
My dream f attending the University f Cnnecticut seemed s ut f reach, but I wasn’t willing t settle fr anything less.
In the beginning f my senir year in high schl, I began applying t clleges, but in my heart I had already made my decisin. The University f Cnnecticut was the ne. But a huge hurdle std between me and my dream—lack f financial resurces.
I had been wrking a part-time jb, but that was barely enugh t pay fr tuitin. I applied fr every schlarship I culd get my hands n. Yet I was ready t give up. I mean, wh was ging t give me, the average high-schl girl, that kind f mney? I wasn’t the smartest persn in my class, nt even clse; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. And then my guidance cunselr tld me abut the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I wuld qualify fr that either.
Luckily my parents are incredible peple; they taught me never t give up n my dreams, and never t lse sight f what I truly want ut f life. My parents were right, and I cntinued t believe in bth myself and my dreams.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）Mnths went by, but I heard nthing frm the financial aid ffice.
Finally, an envelpe arrived.
山东省实验中学 2025 届高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 2024.11
（本试卷共 12 页，共四部分；全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut Tm? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He lves playing the guitar.
C. He’s just finished a pian lessn.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a café . B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter.
3. Hw can the man’s recipe be described?
A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a prblem.
4. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They are bth big readers.
B. They are bth in the library.
C. They bth have just finished a bk.
5. What is the wman’s duty in the event?
A. T make fd. B. T play in the band. C. T give directins.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页）
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why was it difficult t rescue the cat?
A. It was in the tp f a tree. B. It was t scared t mve. C. It was hurt by the branches.
7. What did the man d t rescue the cat?
A. He climbed the tree.
B. He brrwed a ladder.
C. He gt a neighbr t help him. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the wman ding? A. Cnducting an interview. B. Reprting financial news.
C. Organizing a cmmunity event.
9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly wrried abut?
A. That his health cnditin will becme wrse.
B. That his duties at hme and schl will be affected.
C. That his effrts in the cmmunity wn’t be recgnized.
10. Hw des Charles Martin plan t remve his family’s cncerns?
A. By talking t his teacher.
B. By quitting the cmmunity prject.
C. By invlving his family in cmmunity wrk. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers?
A. Ftball fans. B. A player and a cach. C. TV sprts reprters.
12. What causes the current situatin f the game accrding t the man?
A. Certain players. B. Pr passing. C. Bad defense.
13. What des the wman think will happen at the end f the game?
A. The visiting team will win.
B. The game will end in a draw.
C. The hme team will win by tw gals.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The wrking life. B. Cllege experience. C. Hbbies.
15. Hw lng has the man been at university?
A. Abut fur mnths. B. Abut six mnths. C. Abut eight mnths.
16. What is the biggest issue fr the man?
A. The stress f exams.
B. The shrtage f mney.
C. The lads f assignments.
17. When des the man find time t relax?
A. On weekends.
B. Right after exams.
C. During the nights after wrk.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw did the speaker becme a phtgrapher in demand?
A. By taking small jbs.
B. By starting a business.
C. By teaching in wrkshps.
19. What challenge did the speaker face?
A. Cnstantly changing hbbies.
B. Decreased interest in phtgraphy.
C. The stress f prducing perfect wrk.
20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans fr his career?
A. Expanding the business.
B. Taking phtgraphy trips abrad.
C. Finding ut mre frms f phtgraphy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries have been sme f the wrld’s greatest institutins f knwledge fr thusands f years. Here, let’s knw sme f the wrld’s famus libraries.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页）
Mrgan Library & Museum
This library was frmed in 1906 t hld the cllectin f the banker J.P. Mrgan. Items f special prminence ( 突出) in Mrgan’s cllectin include riginal manuscripts, wrks by Sir Walter Sctt, and drawings by masterful artists like Picass and Michelangel. The library was made a public institutin in 1924 by J.P. Mrgan’s sn Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.
Bdleian Library
Established in 1602, Bdleian, the main research library f the University f Oxfrd, is ne f the ldest libraries in Eurpe, husing many individual printed bks, like the rare first editin f Dn Quixte, and the first mdern nvel (1604).
Shanghai Library
Shanghai Library is China’s largest public library with a cllectin f mre than 50 millin items. It merged ( 合 并) with the Institute f Scientific and Technical Infrmatin f Shanghai in 1995, becming the first library in China t ffer extensive research functins.
Natinal Library f China
This library was initially funded as the Imperial Peking Library in 1909 and renamed the Natinal Library f China (NLC) in 1999. With ver 41 millin items by December 2020, it is nt nly the cuntry’s main cllectin fr the natin’s publicatins, but als is China’s natinal museum f ancient bks. It’s reprted that this library has abut 280,000 vlumes f rare bks, which include ver 1,600 rare wrks frm the Sng and Yuan Dynasties.
21. What made Mrgan Library & Museum a public institutin?
A. The request f the public.
B. J.P. Mrgan’s decisin in 1906.
C. The cllectin f valuable items.
D. Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.’s effrts.
22. Which library best suits peple interested in scientific material?
A. Bdleian Library.
B. Shanghai Library.
C. Natinal Library f China. D. Mrgan Library & Museum.
23. What d we knw abut Natinal Library f China?
A. It huses numerus rare bks frm ancient times. B. It has fewer than 41 millin literary wrks by 2020. C. It is mainly fr cllecting internatinal publicatins.
D. It was funded as the Natinal Library f China in 1909.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页）
B
What culd driving a race car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr an adventure aiming t capture the night sky.
Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the night-time artificial light, making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are rare.
Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the similarity between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back—I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera—I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.
Seizing the mment is crucial t. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars,” Batak explains. “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will ruin yur chance at a perfect sht? Accrding t Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky.”
The team discvered shared interests that g beynd phtgraphy. “We’re bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries,” says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella.”
24. Why is Gseberry Mesa an ideal destinatin fr star phtgraphers?
A. It’s a ppular turist spt.
B. It’s lcated near a large city. C. It’s free frm light pllutin.
D. It’s easily accessible t a race car.
25. In what way is phtgraphy similar t racing accrding t the text?
A. They require patience and timing.
B. They depend n advanced equipment.
C. They invlve travelling t remte places.
D. They simply need t meet physical challenges.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页）
26. What des Batak Tefreshi think f unexpected weather cnditins?
A. They make the night sky inviting.
B. They are bstacles t be vercme. C. They are chances fr better pictures.
D. They stp him frm tuching the wheel.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text? A. Passin fr Discvering Cultures
B. Jurney t Shting the Night Sky
C. Advcacy f Envirnmental Prtectin
D. Charm f the Night Sky in Gseberry Mesa
C
Mm always said, “Chse yur friends wisely.” Nw a study led by a Rutgers Health prfessr shws she was nt smething: Their persnality traits can affect yu—especially nes that are in their genes.
The genetic make-up f adlescent peers may have lng-term cnsequences fr individual risk f drug and alchl use disrders, depressin and anxiety, the grundbreaking study has fund. “What ur data illustrates is the lng reach f scial genetic effects,” said Jessica E. Salvatre, an assciate prfessr f psychiatry at the Rutgers Rbert Wd Jhnsn Medical Schl and lead authr f the study published in the American Jurnal fPsychiatry.
Sci-genmics—the influence f ne persn’s gentype n the bservable traits f anther—is an emerging field f genmics. Previus research suggested that peers ’ genetic make-up might influence health utcmes f their friends. T test this, Salvatre and her clleagues used Swedish natinal data t assess peer scial genetic effects fr several mental disrders.
With an annymized ( 匿 名 的 ) database f mre than 1.5 millin individuals brn in Sweden between 1980 and 1998 t Swedish-brn parents, the first step was t map individuals by lcatin and by schl during their teenage years. The researchers then used medical, pharmacy and legal registries dcumenting substance use and mental health disrders fr the same individuals in adulthd.
Having cntrlled factrs such as the target individuals ’ wn genetic tendencies and
family sci-ecnmic factrs, the researchers still fund a clear assciatin between peers ’ genetic tendencies and target individuals ’ likelihd f develping a substance use r mental disrder. The impacts were strnger amng schl-based peers than gegraphically defined peers.
Salvatre said mre research is needed t understand why these cnnectins exist. But 高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）
what is clear, she said, is that the findings cunt fr interventins. “If we want t think abut hw t best address these scially cstly disrders, we need t think mre abut netwrk-based and scial interventins,” she said.
This research als underlines the imprtance f disrupting prcesses and risks that extend fr at least a decade after attendance in schl, Salvatre added. “Peer genetic influences have a very lng reach,” she said.
28. What des the data f Salvatre’s research shw?
A. Yu shuld listen t yur parent’s advice.
B. Peers are t blame fr yur mental diseases.
C. Peers ’ make-up is the mst influential factr.
D. Peers ’ persnality will affect yu in the lng run.
29. Why did Salvatre and her clleagues cnduct the research?
A. They were cncerned with health utcmes f adlescents. B. They accessed an annymized database f peers ’ influence. C. They wrried abut severe cases f peers ’ mental disrders. D. They intended t check frmer research n sci-genmics.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Target individuals were easily affected in the schl.
B. Family sci-ecnmic factrs made fr the findings.
C. Genetic make-up had nthing t d with mental disrder. D. Target individuals were unlikely t suffer substance uses.
31. What is Salvatre’s suggestin n interventins?
A. Letting g f scial genetic effects after 10 years. B. Digging int why schl-based cnnectins exist. C. Persisting in the remval f the negative influence.
D. Highlighting the risks that wuld extend fr a lng time.
D
The wrld is already facing natural disasters f epic prprtins as temperatures rise. The nly knwn methd able t quickly arrest this temperature rise is climate engineering, which is a set f prpsed actins t deliberately alter the climate.
These actins include imitating the cling effects f large vlcanic eruptins by putting large amunts f reflective particles (微粒) in the atmsphere, r making lw cluds ver the cean brighter. Bth strategies wuld reflect a small amunt f sunlight back t space t cl the planet.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页）
There are many unanswered questins, hwever, abut the effects f intentinally altering the climate. One f the largest cncerns fr many cuntries is natinal security. That desn’t just mean wars; risks t fd, energy and water supplies are natinal security issues.
Besides, a climate engineering prject in ne cuntry is likely t affect temperature and rainfall in neighbring cuntries. That culd be gd r bad fr crps, water supplies and fld risk. Once climate engineering is emplyed, cuntries may be mre likely t blame climate engineering fr extreme events such as hurricanes, flds and drughts, regardless f the evidence.
While small experiments have been carried ut, nbdy has cnducted large-scale climate engineering yet. That means that a lt f infrmatin abut its effects relies n climate mdels. Fr nw, there are mre questins abut climate engineering than answers. It’s hard t say whether climate engineering wuld create mre cnflict, r if it culd defuse internatinal tensins by reducing climate change.
But internatinal decisins n climate engineering are likely cming sn. At the United Natins Envirnment Assembly in March 2024, African cuntries called fr a pstpnement f climate engineering, urging all precautin. Other natins, including the United States, pressed fr a frmal scientific grup t study the risks and benefits befre making any decisins.
Climate engineering culd be part f a reasnable slutin t climate change. But it als carries risks. Put simply, climate engineering is a technlgy that can’t be ignred, but mre research is needed s plicymakers can make infrmed decisins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “arrest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Frce. B. Cease. C. Adpt. D. Match.
33. What d we knw abut climate engineering?
A. It aims at reducing carbn dixide in the atmsphere.
B. It reflects a small amunt f sunlight back t the earth.
C. It includes actins that cpy the natural cling effects.
D. It mainly uses reflective particles t create brighter cluds.
34. What has led t cncerns abut climate engineering?
A. Climate mdels. B. Weather cnditins.
C. Unidentified effects. D. Gegraphical lcatins. 35. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Prgress has been made in internatinal cperatin.
B. Precautin is a better slutin than climate engineering.
C. Different regins will embrace climate engineering altgether.
D. Fllw-up studies are required t carry ut climate engineering. 高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页）
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Walk thrugh any park r glance in a café windw, and yu’ll see many peple staring at screens. Sme might be studying, while thers seem hard at wrk. 36 They will either check updates abut celebrities r edit phts, pst them t gain fllwers and cunt views and cmments.
It’s n secret that celebrities edit their images befre psting. Sme g t extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nse smaller and their teeth whiter. It ’s s easy fr yu t get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) f cmparisn as yu stare at a seemingly perfect figure. 37 N matter hw many views r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there will always be smene wh has received mre psitive respnses.
38 Even if it seems the rest f the wrld isn’t shwing their true selves, yu can be different. Make yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu are and what yu believe in. Share yur real, kind vice with the rest f the wrld, just as yu d at hme and with friends.
While maintaining yur scial cntact nline, give time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. 39
If scial media makes yu full f self-dubt, pause and step away. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbk r painting a picture that will give yur mind a different fcus. 40 They will remind yu there is a wnderful ff-screen wrld in difference.
A. Try t be authentic.
B. Fit yurself int scial media.
C. Yu culd als think f fun times spent with net friends.
D. Even better, try spending time with yur family r friends.
E. Hwever, mst f them will be fund ging thrugh scial media.
F. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
G. One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu questin yur appearance.
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 9 页（共 12 页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
My husband and I had a lvely dinner at a lcal restaurant and then tk a strll thrugh the near shpping center. We went int a shp that sld handcrafted 41 , hping t find sme last-minute Christmas gifts. As we entered, the delightful scent f handmade saps and ptpurri (百花香) 42 us.
Every shelf and wall was 43 with different handiwrk. While explring, I nticed a wden plaque (牌匾) n a wall. Immediately I was 44 by the message n it: “Life isn’t abut waiting fr the strm t pass. It’s abut learning t dance in the rain.”
This message held deep 45 fr me. It made me think back t a ht and muggy summer day. Dark cluds had 46 alng the fthills f the Rckies, bringing rain. I walked ut t get my mail. I didn’t knw what 47 me, but I suddenly felt frced t d smething a little 48 fr my fifty-plus years.
I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking 49 thrugh the water. My neighbrs might have thught I’d lst my 50 , but I didn’t care . In that mment, I was 51 frm the wrries f bills, the future, and daily cares. I was experiencing a gift—a pure and simple mment f 52 !
Nw, the plaque hangs in my living rm. I 53 it multiple times a day and ften pause t ask myself if I’m dancing in the rain.
I think I am. I knw I try t. I’m definitely 54 t taking time t pause and recgnize and be grateful fr the 55 arund me—the jys that were t ften ging unnticed in my rush t future happiness. One step at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain!
41. A. items B. frms C. ingredients D. cntents
42. A. chked B. fllwed C. greeted D. stuck
43. A. equipped B. laded C. cvered D. marked
44. A. surprised B. guarded C. ccupied D. struck
45. A. belief B. meaning C. affectin D. cncern
46. A. quitted B. rlled C. paced D. drpped
47. A. came ver B. went after C. arranged fr D. catered t
48. A. cmfrtable B. hrrible C. crazy D. reasnable
49. A. aimlessly B. hard C. bareft D. slwly
50. A. balance B. mind C. nerve D. temper
51. A. absent B. remte C. separate D. free
52. A. jy B. silence C. glry D. reflectin
53. A. pass by B. rely n C. keep t D. lng fr
54. A. ppsed B. accustmed C. cmmitted D. addicted
55. A. pprtunities B. belngings C. surrundings D. blessings
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West and fficially released n August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukng”, a lng-anticipated game, has received critical praise fr its high quality, 56 (set) a new recrd fr Chinese games n majr platfrms and 57 (current) ranking secnd in the histrical peak number f players fr all games n Steam.
“Black Myth: Wukng” is an actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science, deeply 58 (rt) in Chinese mythlgy and inspired by the classic nvel Jurney t the West. The game 59 (feature) a rich and immersive cmbat system, allwing players t master varius staff techniques and cmbine them with a wide array f spells, transfrmatins, talents, weapns, and armr t find a fighting style 60 suits them best.
The game basts a fantastic and 61 (mystery) Eastern magical wrld, full f diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encunter numerus enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique cmbat 62 (mechanic) and strategies. The backgrund stry is appealing, 63 the game wrld set after the cllapse f the Buddhist and Taist systems, ffering players 64 challenging and rewarding experience. Because f this, the game has been praised fr its attentin t detail, frm its realistic graphics t its intricate level design, which draws 65 (inspire) frm traditinal Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukng” represents a significant milestne in the develpment f the dmestic gaming industry and prves that Chinese peple can als make high-quality games.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，正在英国留学， 目前担任学校中国书法俱乐部的负责人。请你以俱 乐部的名义写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1. 俱乐部介绍；
2. 报名方式和截止日期。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
The Chinese Calligraphy Club
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I cannt remember a pint in my life when I desired anything ther than becming a teacher. As a child, I played schl with my little cusins and friends just s I culd practice fr my future career. But what I didn’t realize as a child was hw expensive my dream was. I came frm a middle-class family, and it seemed as thugh we’d always struggled t make ends meet.
My dream f attending the University f Cnnecticut seemed s ut f reach, but I wasn’t willing t settle fr anything less.
In the beginning f my senir year in high schl, I began applying t clleges, but in my heart I had already made my decisin. The University f Cnnecticut was the ne. But a huge hurdle std between me and my dream—lack f financial resurces.
I had been wrking a part-time jb, but that was barely enugh t pay fr tuitin. I applied fr every schlarship I culd get my hands n. Yet I was ready t give up. I mean, wh was ging t give me, the average high-schl girl, that kind f mney? I wasn’t the smartest persn in my class, nt even clse; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. And then my guidance cunselr tld me abut the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I wuld qualify fr that either.
Luckily my parents are incredible peple; they taught me never t give up n my dreams, and never t lse sight f what I truly want ut f life. My parents were right, and I cntinued t believe in bth myself and my dreams.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）Mnths went by, but I heard nthing frm the financial aid ffice.
Finally, an envelpe arrived.
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