高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试，共6页。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We have t write a ________ (describe) f the street where we live and give it t the teacher tmrrw.
2. N matter what backgrund yu cme frm, yu can be ________ (equal) successful with yur hard wrk like many thers.
3. Facing the glbal ecnmic crisis, the Chinese gvernment has taken measures related ________ peple’s life t deal with it.
4. Struggling ur dreams.as the headmaster addressed at the meeting, ffers us a sense f respnsibility.
5. In a way I can see what yu mean, even if I dn’t share yur pint ________ view.
6. There is n dubt that yu must build up ________ wide vcabulary if yu want t learn English well.
7. The president demanded that the envirnment prblems referred t ________ (pay) attentin t.
8. Sme experts think reading is the basic skills ________ which schl educatin depends.
9. Get yurself familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t ________ yu are travelling.
10. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. [天津2019·改编]
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：学校生活 词数：197 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东烟台2020高一期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f us are eager t learn English well many f us als dream f shining n stage as actrs r actresses. But hw abut cmbining the tw? Yes, act in English!
Wang Peihan, 1 student frm Yunnan Secndary Schl, 2 (give) a part in the drama f King Lear. The yung by 3 (careful) watched the 2008 film versin f the play ver and ver again, 4 enabled him t becme an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning 5 the actr Ian McKellen as Lear f the film, Wang understd King Lear’s character very well. “S the key pint f my 6 (perfrm) is emtinal expressin,” he said.
Hwever, the acting f a prfessinal actr wasn’t always a help. It als put the students under pressure. It was imprtant nt t be 7 (lse) in the famus film. We wrte sme f the lines by 8 (we). “It was bth a challenge and encuragement 9 (use) ur wn language skills,” Wang explained.
By acting in English, the students nt nly have fun 10 (practice) English, but als gain insight int the beauty f different cultures.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：议论文 题材语言学习词数：7）难度：中b建议用时：8分钟
Many peple believe that yu lse the ability t learn new languages as yu get lder. Language experts, hwever, will tell yu that yu're never t ld t learn a new language. As yu get lder, it can be mre difficult t learn a new language, thugh.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. Fr children, language is their life. They study fr thusands f hurs every year, because they need t learn languages t becme part f their cmmunities. Adults, n the ther hand, are already part f a language cmmunity. Learning a new language means becming part f anther language cmmunity, and adults rarely get the chance t practise as much as yung children d.
Mrever, children learning a new language are expected t make mistakes. This gives them freedm when learning t be daring and cnfident. Adults, hwever, ften feel pressured t be perfect when learning a new language. This can discurage many peple and make it even harder t learn a new language.
When yung children learn a new language, they cme t see varius languages as a “nrmal” part f sciety. This mindset（思维模式）helps them embrace learning a new language withut feeling like they’re ding smething unusual r “t hard”.
S if yu want t learn a new language, g fr it! It’s never t late t learn a new language. If yu’re lder, it may take mre wrk, but it can be dne. If yu’re a yung child, thugh, nw is the time t step ut and learn a new language!
1. By saying “language is their life”, the authr means that children ________.
A. can’t live withut language
B. lead a happy life every day
C. practise a new language a lt
D. are taken gd care f by adults
2. What may make it hard fr the ld peple t learn a new language?
A. They are afraid f being laughed at.
B. They usually have t many interests.
C. They think making mistakes is natural.
D. They always make different kinds f mistakes.
3. Which f the fllwing shws the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A. The behaviur they have.
B. The learning attitudes.
C. The future plans they have made.
D. The materials they are using.
4. Accrding t the authr, a new language ________.
A. can never be learnt by the ld peple
B. can be grasped by the ld peple easily
C. can be understd nly by the ld peple
D. can be learnt by bth the ld and the yung
答案：
刷单句填空
1. descriptin句意为：我们必须写一篇描写我们所居住的街道的文章，明天交给老师。设空处在句中作宾语且前有a修饰，故应用单数名词。故填 descriptin。
2. equally句意为：不论你的家庭背景如何，你都可以像其他人样，通过努力工作获得成功。修饰形容词应用副词。故填equally。
3. t句意为：面对全球经济危机，中国政府已经采取了关乎民生的措施加以应对。be related t..意为“与……相关”。故填t。
4. fr句意为：正如校长在会上所说的，为我们的梦想而奋斗给了我们一种责任感。struggle fr意为“为…奋斗”。故填fr。
5. f pint f view为固定搭配，意为“观点”。故填f。
6. a句意为：毫无疑问，如果你想学好英语，就必须掌握大量词汇。a wide vcabulary意为“大的词汇量”。故填a。
7. be paid句意为：总统要求关注提到的环境问题。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语应用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可以省略。pay与 envirnment prblems之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 be paid。
8. upn/n设空处引导定语从句，关系代词 which作 depend n upn的宾语，介词可以提到关系代词前。故填upn/n。
9. which此处t ________ yu are travelling是定语从句，修饰先行词 cuntries，关系词在介词后作宾语，应用 which。
10. where句意为：他们的女儿正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sage；先行词在从句中作状语，指代“在这个阶段”，应填 where。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名中学生王培韩（音译和他的同学们把舞台剧表演和英语学习结合在一起，在练习英语的同时，领略不同文化之美的故事。
1. a句意为：王培韩是云南中学的一名学生，他在戏剧《李尔王》中扮演了一个角色。student在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
2. was given句意见上一题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，与主语Wang Peinan之间是被动关系，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was given。
3. carefully句意为：这个小男孩认真地反复观看了2008年电影版的《李尔王》，这使得他成为这部经典佳作的“专家”。设空处修饰动词 watched，应用副词。故填 carefully。
4. which句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，故用 which引导该从句。
5. frm句意为：在向影片中李尔的扮演者伊恩·麦克莱恩学习后，王培韩充分地理解了李尔王的性格。learn frm..为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。故填frm。
6. perfrmance句意为：他说：“所以我表演的关键点在于情感的表达。”设空处作介词f的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词形式。故填 perfrmance。
7. lst句意为：王培韩解释说：“不要迷失在著名的影片中这一点是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。去展示我们自己的语言功底既是一个挑战也是一种鼓励。”be lst in为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于；全神贯注于”。故填lst。
8. urselves句意见上一题解析。此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填 urselves。
9. t use句意见第7题解析。该句中It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填 t use。
10. practising句意为：通过用英语表演，学生们不仅开心地练习了英语，也领略了不同文化之美。have fun ding sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填practising。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文通过对比成年人和儿童学语言的不同情况告诉大家无论什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚。成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言，但年龄越大，学习一门新的语言会越难。
1. C推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They study fr thusands f hurs every year.可知，他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言，由此可以推知其意思是指儿童在学习新语言的时候进行了大量的练习。故选C项。
2. A细节理解题。第三段最后一句 This can discurage many peple and make it even harder…中的This指代上句 Adults，hwever，ften feel pressured t be perfect when learning a new language.，由此可知，成年人学习语言的时候往往因为追求完美而感到有压力，也就是说，成年人在学习语言时会担心受到嘲笑。故选A项。
3. B推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段的内容可知儿童和成年人学习的方法和态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B项。
4. D推理判断题。题干询问作者的观点，可定位到文章的最后段，由其中的 It’s never t late t learn a new language.可知，什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，也就是说成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言。故D项正确。