人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit6【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit6【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．My listening is so poor. I have to （改善）it.2．The doctor gave me some (药) last week.3．Let’s （讨论）what we can do to improve our English and math.4． (确保) you close the door before going out.5．People often make resolutions the year. (在……的开始)6．I (承诺) I am going to tidy my room.7．This is my (自己的) bike. You can use it.8．My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon.9．Remember to take the m if you want to get well soon.10．I don’t know what will h if I tell him the news.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.12．The children are interested in the actor’s (person) life.13．If you want to learn better, you can make a (week) plan for your schoolwork.14．I am not interested in the （begin）of the film.15．We are looking forward to (improve) our environment.16．Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.”17．It’s (danger) to get close to the tiger.18．After a long discussion, the two sides still (agree).19．Don’t be (worry) about your problems. I will help you.20．Who (send) you to school every day?三、单项选择（10分）21．I ________ an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．am going to start22．—Hi, boys and girls, help ________ to some cakes. Just like at home, OK? —Thank you.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself23．If you want to improve your English, it is helpful to ________ a habit of reading English books.A．develop B．match C．create D．promise24．—Jenny, you look so happy!—Yeah! There ________ a concert at my school tonight.A．is going to have B．has C．is going to be25．She ____ baseball twice a week. And she _____ baseball with me next Sunday.A．play; to play B．plays; playsC．plays; is going to play D．plays; is playing26．Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.A．to help; agree to B．helping; agree to C．to help; agree with D．helping; agree with27．—Is Larry popular in your class?—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.A．care about B．make up C．feel like D．agree with28．The collection of dolls has (占去) half of my sister’s bedroom.29．My uncle ________ painting when he was young. Now he is a famous painter.A．put up B．dressed up C．made up D．took up30．—Mr. Smith, how can I ______ my spoken English?—You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.A．try B．write C．improve D．read四、完形填空（10分）Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 31 and save many people’s lives during their work time. People 32 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a doctor when I 33 . Most people are busy working every day. They 34 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 35 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the 36 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 37 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 38 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 39 my skills (技巧) . As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will 40 the money to me after they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy.31．A．money B．health C．love D．education32．A．wonder B．send C．call D．discuss33．A．grow up B．make up C．get up D．put up34．A．always B．usually C．hardly D．often35．A．special B．bad C．good D．simple36．A．joke B．fact C．idea D．message37．A．difficult B．expensive C．important D．different38．A．museum B．university C．cinema D．park39．A．improve B．describe C．enjoy D．follow40．A．look for B．take away C．think of D．give back五、阅读理解（20分）A   Why must we go to school?Every single one of you has something you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.Maybe you could be a good writer — maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper — but you might not know it until you write a paper for your English class. Maybe you could be an inventor — maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or a new medicine or vaccine — but you might not know it until you do a project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a Senator or a Supreme Court Justice, but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.And no matter what you want to do with your life — I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You can’t drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to work for it and train for it and learn for it.And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.41．Education can provide the opportunity to ________.A．discover the world B．do everythingC．know who you are D．have a good life42．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．You will discover the world if you are educated.B．Your strengths may not be discovered if you are not educated.C．You will get job skills if you are educated.D．If you are educated, you may meet challenges.43．People may find they are good at inventing something through ________.A．writing a paper in an English classB．doing a project in a science classC．joining student governmentD．joining a debate team44．If you want to drop into a good job, you need to________.A．drop out of schoolB．learn something by yourselvesC．have a good educationD．train others45．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Education is not necessary.B．Education is important to everyone.C．Only through education can we have a good job.D．Everyone has strengths.BWhat do you want to be when you grow up?Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online.Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons.The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones – that is, majors that will lead to lots of high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at. It is true that some majors, such as philosophy and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit. Journalism was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen differently. But so far, it seems like it was the right choice.46．Zhong Fangrong chose________ as her major.A．archaeology B．education C．law D．arts47．Some people didn’t support Zhong because________.A．her major was difficult to learnB．finding a job was difficult for herC．she didn’t have high-paying jobsD．she didn’t like her major48．According to the author, ________ can be a popular major.A．archaeology B．artsC．humanities D．law49．Why do parents pressure their kids to become doctors and lawyers in the US?A．Because they are popular.B．Because they can earn a lot of money.C．Because their kids can have low-paying jobs.D．Because they are easy to learn.50．The author’s major is________.A．archaeology B．artsC．medical science D．journalism六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。My name is James Shannon. I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the most popular restaurants in London. I started by washing the dishes 51 I was only 16. I wasn’t interested 52 food and I never cooked at home. 53 , I worked hard, and soon became a waiter. Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to cook. I learned a lot from 54 . When Simon left Suzie’s, I 55 the head cook. At that time, all the food was British. The food was excellent, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided to have an international(国际的) menu. Now Suzie’s has food from all around the 56 .I use 57 lot of natural ingredients(烹食材). Some people think that healthy food is 58 , but it is fun in fact. Natural food can be more delicious than fast food. We use the best meats vegetables and people love it so much. Suzie’s is open Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., 59 from 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. at weekends. On Fridays and Saturdays we have live music. And there 60 a children’s menu(菜单) on Sundays.七、补全对话（10分）A: Hi, Zhao Hui! What are you doing?B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book. A: 61 B: It’s about computers. A: Isn’t it boring?B: No. I like computers very much. 62 A: Really? 63 B: I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university. A: Great!B: What about you? 64 A: I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player. B: How are you going to do that?A: 65 B: Yeah. It’s the best way to become a good basketball player.A．I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.B．What do you want to be?C．I’m going to practice basketball every day.D．What do you do?E．What’s it about?F．How are you going to become a computer programmer?G．Where are you going to work?八、书面表达（20分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容：1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you going to work?3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most?4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6.....要点提示：1. 80-100词。2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．My listening is so poor. I have to （改善）it.【答案】improve【详解】句意：我的听力太差了。我必须改善它。improve“改善”，have to后加动词原形。故填improve。2．The doctor gave me some (药) last week.【答案】medicine【详解】句意：上周医生给了我一些药。medicine“药”，在动词后作宾语，故填medicine。3．Let’s （讨论）what we can do to improve our English and math.【答案】discuss【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来提高我们的英语和数学。discuss“讨论”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填discuss。4． (确保) you close the door before going out.【答案】Make sure【详解】句意：确保在你外出前把门关上。“确保”make sure，后接宾语从句，句首字母需大写。故填Make sure。5．People often make resolutions the year. (在……的开始)【答案】at the beginning of【详解】句意：人们经常在年初下决心。在……的开始：at the beginning of，固定搭配。故填at the beginning of。6．I (承诺) I am going to tidy my room.【答案】promise【详解】句意：我保证我会整理我的房间。promise“承诺”，主句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填promise。7．This is my (自己的) bike. You can use it.【答案】own【详解】句意：这是我自己的自行车。你可以使用。own“自己的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词bike。故填own。8．My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon.【答案】(a)ttend【详解】句意：我爸爸今天下午要参加家长会。根据“the parents’ meeting this afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，此处指参加家长会，attend“参加”符合语境。 is going to后跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。9．Remember to take the m if you want to get well soon.【答案】(m)edicine【详解】句意：如果你想早日康复，记得吃药。根据“if you want to get well soon”及“take the…”及首字母提示可知，应是“吃药”对应的英文表达“take the medicine”，固定用法。故填(m)edicine。10．I don’t know what will h if I tell him the news.【答案】(h)appen【详解】句意：我不知道如果我告诉他这个消息会发生什么事。根据“I don’t know what will h...if I tell him the news.”可知，不知道会发生什么，happen“发生”，will后用动词原形。故填(h)appen。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.【答案】themselves【详解】句意：这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，本句主语是“These girls”，反身代词用themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。12．The children are interested in the actor’s (person) life.【答案】personal【详解】句意：孩子们对演员的个人生活很感兴趣。修饰名词life用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。13．If you want to learn better, you can make a (week) plan for your schoolwork.【答案】(w)eekly【详解】句意：如果你想学得更好，你可以为你的作业制定一个每周计划。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词plan作定语，应使用形容词；week“周”，名词，对应的形容词是weekly，意为“每周的”。故填(w)eekly。14．I am not interested in the （begin）of the film.【答案】beginning【详解】句意：我对电影的开头不感兴趣。根据“I am not interested in the...of the film.”可知，此空缺名词，begin“开始”的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。15．We are looking forward to (improve) our environment.【答案】improving【详解】句意：我们期待着改善我们的环境。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故填improving。16．Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.”【答案】impossible【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们：“如果你用心投入，没有什么是不可能的。”possible“可能得”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，如果用心投入，因此没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。17．It’s (danger) to get close to the tiger.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意：靠近老虎很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用其形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。18．After a long discussion, the two sides still (agree).【答案】disagreed【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，双方仍然意见相左。agree“同意”，动词。根据“After a long discussion, the two sides still…”可知，此处指双方仍然不同意，故为disagree“不同意”，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填disagreed。19．Don’t be (worry) about your problems. I will help you.【答案】worried【详解】句意：不要担心你的问题。我会帮你的。be worried about“担心”，是固定搭配。故填worried。20．Who (send) you to school every day?【答案】sends【详解】句意：谁每天送你来学校？通过every day可以得知这是个一般现在时，特殊疑问词作主语，后面的谓语动词要用三单形式。故填sends。三、单项选择（10分）21．I ________ an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．am going to start【答案】D【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我将开始一项锻炼计划。考查一般将来时。start动词原形；starts三单；started过去式；am going to start一般将来时。根据“during the coming winter vacation”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是be going to do。故选D。22．—Hi, boys and girls, help ________ to some cakes. Just like at home, OK? —Thank you.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，孩子们，请吃些蛋糕。就像在家一样，好吗？——谢谢。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“boys and girls,”可知，应为“你们自己”，故应用yourselves。故选B。23．If you want to improve your English, it is helpful to ________ a habit of reading English books.A．develop B．match C．create D．promise【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你想要提升英语，养成读英语书的习惯是有帮助的。考查动词词义辨析。develop发展，形成；match匹配；create创造；promise承诺。根据“If you want to improve your English, it is helpful to...a habit of reading English books.”可知此处是在讲养成看英语书的习惯，develop a habit of...“养成……的习惯”。故选A。24．—Jenny, you look so happy!—Yeah! There ________ a concert at my school tonight.A．is going to have B．has C．is going to be【答案】C【详解】句意：——Jenny，你看起来如此开心！——是的！今天晚上我学校有一个演唱会。考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tonight”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there is/are going to be。故选C。25．She ____ baseball twice a week. And she _____ baseball with me next Sunday.A．play; to play B．plays; playsC．plays; is going to play D．plays; is playing【答案】C【详解】句意：——她一周打两次棒球。她下个星期天将和我一起去打棒球。考查动词的时态。由“twice a week”可知，句子应用一般现在时，she是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由“next Sunday”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选C。26．Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.A．to help; agree to B．helping; agree to C．to help; agree with D．helping; agree with【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语，但我不同意。考查动词短语。to help动词不定式；agree to同意，表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；agree with同意，表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday, Lily offered...my brother with his English, but I didn’t...her.”可知，offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，help“帮助”，动词，排除B和D；又因her，为某人，agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。27．—Is Larry popular in your class?—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.A．care about B．make up C．feel like D．agree with【答案】A【详解】句意：——艾拉在你们班受欢迎吗?——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。考查动词短语。care about关心；make up组成，编造；feel like想要；agree with同意。根据句意可知，艾拉不受欢迎是因为她不关心别人的问题。care about符合题意，故选A。28．The collection of dolls has (占去) half of my sister’s bedroom.【答案】 taken up【详解】句意：收集的娃娃已经占据了我姐姐卧室的一半。根据汉语“占去”提示，应是take up，结合语境和“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，所以动词是过去分词，所以是taken up。故填taken；up。29．My uncle ________ painting when he was young. Now he is a famous painter.A．put up B．dressed up C．made up D．took up【答案】D【详解】句意：我的叔叔年轻时开始了绘画。现在他是一位著名的画家。考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴，举起，搭建；dressed up穿上盛装的；made up编造；took up开始从事。根据“painting when he was young”及“Now he is a famous painter.”可知，叔叔年轻时就开始从事画画，后来成为了画家。其他选项均不符合句意。故选D。30．—Mr. Smith, how can I ______ my spoken English?—You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.A．try B．write C．improve D．read【答案】C【详解】——句意：史密斯先生，我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？——你可以加入一个英语俱乐部，每天练习说英语。考查动词辨析。try尝试；write写；improve提高；read读。根据“You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.”可知是给出提高英语口语的建议，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 31 and save many people’s lives during their work time. People 32 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a doctor when I 33 . Most people are busy working every day. They 34 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 35 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the 36 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 37 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 38 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 39 my skills (技巧) . As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will 40 the money to me after they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy.31．A．money B．health C．love D．education32．A．wonder B．send C．call D．discuss33．A．grow up B．make up C．get up D．put up34．A．always B．usually C．hardly D．often35．A．special B．bad C．good D．simple36．A．joke B．fact C．idea D．message37．A．difficult B．expensive C．important D．different38．A．museum B．university C．cinema D．park39．A．improve B．describe C．enjoy D．follow40．A．look for B．take away C．think of D．give back【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名医生的梦想。31．句意：他们总是为人们的健康工作，在他们的工作时间里拯救了许多人的生命。money金钱；health健康；love爱；education教育。根据“Doctors are needed in every part of the world”可知医生是为人们的健康工作，故选B。32．句意：人们称医生为“白衣天使”，他们在我心中是伟大的。wonder想知道；send发送；call称呼；discuss讨论。根据“angels in white”可知“白衣天使”是人们对医生的称呼，故选C。33．句意：所以我希望长大后成为一名医生。grow up长大；make up组成；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“So I wish to be a doctor when I ...”可知长大后想成为一名医生，故选A。34．句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知大部分人们每天都忙于工作，几乎没有时间放松或锻炼，故选C。35．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有照顾好自己。special特殊的；bad坏的；good好的；simple简单的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves. ”可知因为没有照顾好自己，所以大部分人的身体都不好，故选B。36．句意：当我还小的时候，我就有了成为一名医生的想法。joke玩笑；fact事实；idea主意；message信息。根据“becoming a doctor”可知成为一名医生是作者小时候的想法，故选C。37．句意：医生对社会很重要。difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help”可知医生对社会很重要，故选C。38．句意：我需要去大学学习很多东西。museum博物馆；university大学；cinema电影院；park公园。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge”可知想要学习更多的知识要去上大学，故选B。39．句意：我会努力学习，获得更多的医学知识，提高我的技能。improve提高；describe描述；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and...my skills.”可知是学习知识和提升自己的技能，故选A。40．句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。look for寻找；take away拿走；think of想起；give back归还。根据“ I believe they will...the money to me after they get some. ”可知是指还钱，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）A   Why must we go to school?Every single one of you has something you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.Maybe you could be a good writer — maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper — but you might not know it until you write a paper for your English class. Maybe you could be an inventor — maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or a new medicine or vaccine — but you might not know it until you do a project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a Senator or a Supreme Court Justice, but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.And no matter what you want to do with your life — I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You can’t drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to work for it and train for it and learn for it.And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.41．Education can provide the opportunity to ________.A．discover the world B．do everythingC．know who you are D．have a good life42．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．You will discover the world if you are educated.B．Your strengths may not be discovered if you are not educated.C．You will get job skills if you are educated.D．If you are educated, you may meet challenges.43．People may find they are good at inventing something through ________.A．writing a paper in an English classB．doing a project in a science classC．joining student governmentD．joining a debate team44．If you want to drop into a good job, you need to________.A．drop out of schoolB．learn something by yourselvesC．have a good educationD．train others45．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Education is not necessary.B．Education is important to everyone.C．Only through education can we have a good job.D．Everyone has strengths.【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章针对“为什么一定要上学”这个问题展开了探讨，给出自己的见解，并从三个方面进行论证：上学可以提升自己，可以为工作积攒技能，可以为国家做出贡献。41．细节理解题。根据“And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.”可知，教育可以为人们提供发现世界的机会。故选A。42．推理判断题。根据第二段的三个例子可推断，我们可能有自己很擅长的东西，教育会帮助我们发现我们的特长。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe you could be an inventor ... but you might not know it until you do a project for your science class.”可知，人们可能会通过在课堂上做的项目发现自己擅长发明东西。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You can’t drop out of school and just drop into a good job.”可知，如果想拥有一个好工作，需要接受教育。故选C。45．主旨大意题。本文通过论证教育对人们的特长、未来发展、见识等的影响，表明受教育对每个人的重要性。故选B。BWhat do you want to be when you grow up?Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online.Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons.The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones – that is, majors that will lead to lots of high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at. It is true that some majors, such as philosophy and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit. Journalism was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen differently. But so far, it seems like it was the right choice.46．Zhong Fangrong chose________ as her major.A．archaeology B．education C．law D．arts47．Some people didn’t support Zhong because________.A．her major was difficult to learnB．finding a job was difficult for herC．she didn’t have high-paying jobsD．she didn’t like her major48．According to the author, ________ can be a popular major.A．archaeology B．artsC．humanities D．law49．Why do parents pressure their kids to become doctors and lawyers in the US?A．Because they are popular.B．Because they can earn a lot of money.C．Because their kids can have low-paying jobs.D．Because they are easy to learn.50．The author’s major is________.A．archaeology B．artsC．medical science D．journalism【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章通过作者在内的一些学生选择大学专业的例子探讨了大学专业的选择，有些人可能因为喜欢的老师而选择同样的专业，有些人可能因为就业前景好而选择某个专业，有些人仅仅因为自己喜欢而选择看起来并不适合就业的专业。46．细节理解题。根据“But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China.”可知，Zhong Fangrong选择考古学作为她的专业。故选A。47．推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，考古学在中国是不受欢迎的专业，就业很困难，由此可推断有些人不支持她的决定是因为考古学很难就业。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.”和“In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money.”可知，律师工资高，是热门专业。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money.”可知，父母迫使他们的孩子成为医生和律师是因为这些职业可以挣很多钱。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Journalism was my choice in the end.”可知，作者的专业是新闻学。故选D。六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。My name is James Shannon. I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the most popular restaurants in London. I started by washing the dishes 51 I was only 16. I wasn’t interested 52 food and I never cooked at home. 53 , I worked hard, and soon became a waiter. Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to cook. I learned a lot from 54 . When Simon left Suzie’s, I 55 the head cook. At that time, all the food was British. The food was excellent, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided to have an international(国际的) menu. Now Suzie’s has food from all around the 56 .I use 57 lot of natural ingredients(烹食材). Some people think that healthy food is 58 , but it is fun in fact. Natural food can be more delicious than fast food. We use the best meats vegetables and people love it so much. Suzie’s is open Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., 59 from 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. at weekends. On Fridays and Saturdays we have live music. And there 60 a children’s menu(菜单) on Sundays.【答案】51．when 52．in 53．However 54．him 55．became 56．world 57．a 58．boring 59．and 60．is【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在Suzie饭店从一名洗碗工到厨师长的经历。51．句意：当我仅16岁的时候，我开始洗碗。根据“I started by washing the dishes”可知，此处应用when，表示“当我16岁的时候”。when“当……时候”，连词。故填when。52．句意：我对食物并不感兴趣，在家我从不做饭。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。53．句意：但是，我工作很努力，很快成为一名服务员。根据“I never cooked at home.”以及“I worked hard”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以此处应用however表转折，副词。故填However。54．句意：我从他那学到了很多。根据“Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to cook.”可知，此处应用宾格代词him，指代“厨师长Simon”。故填him。55．句意：当Simon离开了Suzie的饭店后，我成为了厨师长。根据“When Simon left Suzie’s,”可知，此处应用become的过去式became，表示“成为厨师长”。become“变成”，动词。故填became。56．句意：现如今Suzie饭店的吃食来自全世界。根据“so I decided to have an international menu. ”可知，此处应用world，表示“全世界”。all around the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填world。57．句意：我用了很多天然烹饪食材。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。58．句意：有些人认为健康的食物很乏味，但是事实上也很美味。根据“but it is fun in fact. Natural food can be more delicious than fast food.”可知，前后表示转折冠词，所以空处是fun的反义词，也就是boring，表示“乏味的”。故填boring。59．句意：Suzie饭店在周一到周五的上午5点到11点以及周末的中午12点到晚上11点营业。根据“ open Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.,”和“rom 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m”可知，此处应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。60．句意：每周日有儿童餐。there be句型，表示“有”。根据“a children’s menu”可知，此处应用单数is。故填is。七、补全对话（10分）A: Hi, Zhao Hui! What are you doing?B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book. A: 61 B: It’s about computers. A: Isn’t it boring?B: No. I like computers very much. 62 A: Really? 63 B: I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university. A: Great!B: What about you? 64 A: I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player. B: How are you going to do that?A: 65 B: Yeah. It’s the best way to become a good basketball player.A．I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.B．What do you want to be?C．I’m going to practice basketball every day.D．What do you do?E．What’s it about?F．How are you going to become a computer programmer?G．Where are you going to work?【答案】61．E 62．A 63．F 64．B 65．C【分析】这个对话是Zhao Hui和Peter的对话，Zhao Hui在读一本关于电脑方面的书，她长大后想当电脑程序员，而Peter打算当一名篮球运动员。61．根据下文“It’s about computers.”可知，此处在询问它是关于什么的。选项E“它是关于什么的”符合题意，故选E。62．根据“I like computers very much.”可知，此处喜欢电脑，那应该想从事电脑方面的工作。选项A“我长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。”符合题意，故选A。63．根据下文“I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university.”可知，此处询问你将如何成为一名计算机程序员。”选项F“你打算怎样成为一名计算机程序员？”符合题意，故选F。64．根据下文“I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player.”可知，此处询问你想成为什么样的人。选项B“你想成为什么样的人？”符合题意，故选B。65．根据上文“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处要询问如何训练篮球。选项C“我打算每天练习篮球。”符合题意，故选C。八、书面表达（20分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容：1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you going to work?3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most?4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6.....要点提示：1. 80-100词。2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考例文                                        I want to be a teacher.I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.【详解】1.本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“I want to be a/an...”和提示内容写一篇作文。2.本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连贯和过渡，涵盖所给提示。