专题突破卷08 完形填空之记叙文-2025年高考英语一轮复习试题（新高考通用）

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1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 1 a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running 2 , but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was 3 fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I 7 cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I 8 f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I 9 her bike and went fr a ride. The 10 : the rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
1．A．knewB．heldC．wnD．quit
2．A．regularlyB．silentlyC．prudlyD．recently
3．A．askingB．lkingC．waitingD．training
4．A．madeB．believedC．hatedD．deserved
5．A．advantageB．achievementC．cntributinD．influence
6．A．wayB．riskC．placeD．reasn
7．A．gave upB．went nC．turned tD．dealt with
8．A．heardB．dreamedC．cmplainedD．apprved
9．A．paintedB．brrwedC．bughtD．parked
10．A．prblemB．secretC．principleD．advice
11．A．dangersB．eventsC．ppnentsD．challenges
12．A．passedB．cnvincedC．admiredD．stpped
13．A．reliableB．cnvenientC．familiarD．appealing
14．A．traveledB．maturedC．missedD．wrried
15．A．limitsB．datesC．galsD．tests
2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t 16 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I 17 t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t 18 a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw 21 Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t 22 me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small 23 f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families 26 fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can 27 . These meals are always 28 by laughter and jy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the prblems are 30 nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
16．A．studyB．rentC．visitD．settle
17．A．plannedB．struggledC．refusedD．happened
18．A．stringB．hangC．mixD．match
19．A．imprvedB．assessedC．admiredD．praised
20．A．curseB．barrierC．areaD．test
21．A．pen-mindedB．strng-willedC．warm-heartedD．well-infrmed
22．A．remindB．allwC．persuadeD．rder
23．A．tricksB．prmisesC．actsD．duties
24．A．ambitinB．successC．appetiteD．grwth
25．A．cstumeB．dishC．symblD．tale
26．A．gatherB．cheerC．leaveD．wait
27．A．put up withB．stand up frC．cme up withD．make up fr
28．A．signaledB．cnfirmedC．representedD．accmpanied
29．A．disadvantagesB．meaningsC．surprisesD．pprtunities
30．A．createdB．frgttenC．understdD．identified
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark cluds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend, Mlei Wright, were 31 fr a weekend f fun with friends n the slpes in Breckenridge, Clrad. They were tw 32 Clrad natives: ambitius and 33 , bth lvers f bks, music, the utdrs. They’d been tgether fr less than a year, but it had taken nly a few dates t realise that they culd be well 34 . As the car began the winding climb tward the destinatin, the snw came earlier than they’d 35 , but Jeremy wasn’t wrried. He’d driven this rute a thusand times, and he knew exactly what t d. Hwever, a truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smthly thrugh the falling snw; the next, he fund himself pinned t his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. T his right he saw Mlei, wh was injured seriusly, withut mtin and reactin. Jeremy fell int 39 .
Henry, an fficer n hliday trained in emergency medicine, was driving n the same rad nt far behind Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41 Jeremy, Henry wrked 42 . Prtecting Mlei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her ut f the wreckage (残骸) and 43 her chest t bring her heart back t life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and sn an ambulance arrived and rushed Mlei t a hspital, where she was treated 44 . If it hadn’t been Henry’s prfessinal first aid, Mlie culdn’t have made it t hspital alive. It was really a 45 .
31．A．hikingB．drivingC．flyingD．camping
32．A．like-mindedB．absent-mindedC．healthy-mindedD．pen-minded
33．A．remarkableB．cautiusC．experiencedD．active
34．A．rganisedB．manneredC．trainedD．matched
35．A．acknwledgedB．investigatedC．expectedD．imagined
36．A．hitB．passedC．blckedD．apprached
37．A．cntrlledB．stppedC．rllingD．accelerating
38．A．jumpedB．turnedC．screamedD．whistled
39．A．thughtB．despairC．silenceD．sleep
40．A．drve awayB．turned verC．hid awayD．pulled ver
41．A．determinedB．frightenedC．gratefulD．peaceful
42．A．impatientlyB．swiftlyC．jyfullyD．effrtlessly
43．A．checkedB．clickedC．cveredD．punded
44．A．in timeB．in turnC．in vainD．in place
45．A．taleB．recrdC．miracleD．cmedy
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial truble had distanced us frm the life that was. We decided t 46 ur hme. But first, we’d have t deal with tw hugely 47 hllies (冬青树) that have vertaken the frnt f the huse.
We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years f neglect left us with nly tw 49 : Let them be r tear them ut. The idea f cutting ff all that life just fr a better view 50 us. We have never wned any green thing that grew well, except fr thse crazy hllies. But we still scheduled the 51 .
Over the tw weeks befre cutting, thugh, the trees 52 me. S I emailed ne last landscaper. I pinned my hpes n that. Daria came t ur frnt lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are t 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them dwn t abut 2 feet f trunk and see if they’ll grw.”
See if they’ll grw? Mnths? Years? I said nthing, but Daria culd read ur 54 . “If nthing happens,” she said, “we’ll get yu sme new nes.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 55 the frnt bed. Three r fur bunches f tiny leaves 56 frm ne trunk. It was the 57 f small, gd things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 58 us t have patience and gave us hpe that all f us have the 59 t heal. Fr that, we thank thse quiet, strng hllies, nw 60 t the spring, as we lk frward t starting fresh.
46．A．buildB．sellC．makeD．repair
47．A．pricelessB．leaflessC．vergrwnD．vervalued
48．A．imprtantB．cnvincingC．freshD．gd
49．A．cnditinsB．designsC．chicesD．reasns
50．A．frightenedB．brightenedC．sickenedD．sftened
51．A．remvalB．prtectinC．plantingD．rescue
52．A．surprisedB．trubledC．changedD．cmfrted
53．A．rughB．straightC．smthD．mature
54．A．experienceB．dubtC．emtinD．pinin
55．A．tk verB．gave upC．kept ffD．glanced at
56．A．separatedB．diedC．appearedD．came
57．A．shckB．jyC．successD．reality
58．A．remindedB．allwedC．requiredD．expected
59．A．timeB．desireC．freedmD．ptential
60．A．awakeningB．turningC．hldingD．cntributing
（2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad wrked in cnstructin. His day started early and ended late. When he gt hme, all he 61 t d was lie n the cuch and relax.
One ht summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 62 , they made plans t eat ut. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad gt hme at seven. He was bviusly tired. “Hney, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat ut fr 64 ,” he said as he lay n the cuch.
I knew hw imprtant that evening was t Mm, but befre lng Dad was 65 . Then Mm did the strangest thing. She 66 the refrigeratr and tk ut eggs and bacn. Sn she had sme biscuits baking in the ven.
Mm 67 a plate with a lt f his favrite fds. Then she bent ver and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time t 68 , hney.”
As Dad lked up, he fund Mm standing in frnt f him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the lve that passed between them. “Hney, I prmised yu I’d take yu ut t dinner and I 70 it,” he said sincerely.
She kissed him n the cheek, “I knw yu wuld, but I’m als 71 that yu’ve had a hard day and yu’re tired. What’s imprtant is that we’re tgether.”
That 72 n lve is still with me tday five decades later. Whenever I imagine hw 73 they’re t be tgether in heaven, a sweet peace and cmfrt falls ver me, the same way I felt when I 74 their great lve fr each ther n that night when Mm made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner.
61．A．happenedB．wantedC．agreedD．remembered
62．A．appearingB．passingC．changingD．appraching
63．A．eventuallyB．secretlyC．surprisinglyD．naturally
64．A．cmfrtB．cnvenienceC．celebratinD．explratin
65．A．bredB．asleepC．embarrassedD．impatient
66．A．reached intB．packed upC．searched frD．switched ff
67．A．exchangedB．refilledC．decratedD．piled
68．A．departB．awakeC．exerciseD．withdraw
69．A．cpyB．recrdC．frgetD．understand
70．A．meantB．madeC．admittedD．regretted
71．A．afraidB．ashamedC．disappintedD．aware
72．A．adviceB．lessnC．cmmentD．experiment
73．A．prudB．relaxedC．happyD．amazed
74．A．sharedB．deservedC．gainedD．witnessed
75．A．randmB．typicalC．specialD．familiar
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The mst 76 mments ften came when we were ut 77 . All parents have been there trying t remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shppers are 78 their heads.
Rachel is nw twenty-fur and has grwn int an amazing yung wman. 79 , thse ld terrible memries feel nt-s-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavir. The screams caused flashbacks that I wuld rather 81 .
Last week, Rachel and I were shpping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted mre than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mm! Is that what I used t sund like?” “Yes, yu sunded just like that,” I 83 .
As we apprached, I culd see peple whispering t each ther and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 84 in the yung mther’s face. I then did smething I’d never dne befre. I walked ver t the mm and put my arms arund her shulders. “I knw exactly what yu are 85 right nw, and I knw hw yu feel. It des get better. Believe me.” I said. I then intrduced Rachel t the mther. I 86 that my daughter had been just like her sn when she was little.
She hugged me back, s tightly that I knew she was 87 t me. Her sn stpped screaming fr a minute and lked at us with a(n) 88 expressin. At that mment, I culd see 89 wash ver her.
Smetimes, a stranger’s kind wrds during a 90 mment can mean the wrld t smene.
76．A．criticalB．embarrassingC．preciusD．entertaining
77．A．in dangerB．in shckC．in trubleD．in public
78．A．usingB．raisingC．shakingD．burying
79．A．TherefreB．MreverC．InsteadD．Hwever
80．A．encunteredB．crrectedC．judgedD．applauded
81．A．recrdB．shareC．frgetD．refresh
82．A．screamB．stryC．appealD．laughter
83．A．regrettedB．repliedC．prmisedD．suggested
84．A．fearB．desireC．prideD．mercy
85．A．wrking nB．preparing frC．ging thrughD．dreaming f
86．A．jkedB．assumedC．declaredD．explained
87．A．gratefulB．pliteC．generusD．familiar
88．A．annyedB．scaredC．surprisedD．excited
89．A．shameB．disappintmentC．satisfactinD．relief
90．A．magicalB．stressfulC．peacefulD．decisive
（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Each year, I write a Christmas list fr my family. It’s nt that I dn’t enjy the 91 f a perfectly chsen gift that I wuld never have thught t 92 . It’s just that, mre ften than nt, smene else’s 93 f the perfectly chsen gift is nt mine. I’d rather they just stuck t the 94 . Hwever, there is ne area where I 95 hand ver cntrl—the Christmas stcking.
My mum makes a stcking fr me every year. There are 96 t the stcking. It will always 97 chclate cins and a pair f glves. There will be sme srt f seasnal 98 , like clurful lights. And then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each ther little bits f skin care, such as saps. There will be kitchen tls t replace the ld nes. We use stckings as a chance t 100 each ther’s daily lives, t replace the small things that yu 101 because there’s always smething mre imprtant t spend the mney n.
These versized scks packed with small gifts might nt be 102 in fancy ribbn (丝带) and placed under the tree, but t me they bring as much 103 as the mst expensive present. They 104 that the persn wh filled that stcking understands yur life, sees the details f it, and wants t make it easier.
Buying a wman a beautiful piece f jewellery that abslutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.
91．A．reputatinB．newsC．surpriseD．entertainment
92．A．ask frB．set asideC．knw abutD．sell ut
93．A．preferenceB．messageC．answerD．idea
94．A．listB．planC．habitD．principle
95．A．secretlyB．willinglyC．suddenlyD．deeply
96．A．traditinsB．apprachesC．slutinsD．attitudes
97．A．keepB．cntainC．cllectD．accept
98．A．changesB．greetingsC．decratinsD．flwers
99．A．cnstantB．sufficientC．limitedD．daily
100．A．enjyB．refreshC．saveD．restre
101．A．hld n tB．put up withC．make d withD．lk frward t
102．A．trappedB．wrappedC．paintedD．cvered
103．A．shckB．fearC．reliefD．jy
104．A．recgnizeB．admitC．agreeD．shw
105．A．enhanceB．rebuildC．stimulateD．ruin
（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn’t get engaged, yu’re allwed t stp reading and try again later when yu feel ready fr it,” my father tld me.
My father hlds this 106 respnsible fr his lifelng lve f literature. As a busy laburer, he has regarded reading bks as an almst sacred 107 . He feels a strng, perhaps, irresistible 108 t read frequently and a lt.
I dn’t think my father 109 t hand the advice dwn t me. He’s nt the srt t give advice and I’m nt the srt t 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is mst likely t be listened t.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, fr the genersity and respect it extends t a bk’s 112 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 t adapt t a bk’s particular tne and vice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a persn permissin t 114 reading. Nbdy, it implies, need frce themselves t struggle thrugh a bk they’re nt 115 .
I particularly like the 116 advice t return t a bk “when yu feel ready fr it.” It’s a 117 that reading is naturally relatinal and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m mre than ready t stp reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels wrth ding. Just like stpping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different way frm cycling. But in bth cases, it’s a satisfying kind f hurt because it’s a 120 f getting strnger.
106．A．warningB．requestC．guaranteeD．advice
107．A．debateB．escapeC．begD．prtest
108．A．trendB．viewC．urgeD．influence
109．A．daredB．frgtC．hesitatedD．intended
110．A．inviteB．writeC．drpD．supprt
111．A．safelyB．quicklyC．indirectlyD．persnally
112．A．readerB．authrC．editrD．publisher
113．A．patienceB．luckC．helpD．grace
114．A．finishB．teachC．lveD．stp
115．A．referring tB．talking abutC．cnnecting withD．cmmenting n
116．A．strngB．gentleC．hnestD．timely
117．A．recgnitinB．dutyC．pityD．wnder
118．A．thusB．justC．thenD．still
119．A．unlessB．becauseC．nceD．befre
120．A．signB．ruleC．questinD．gal
（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Delivery driver Alan Mncay had his 5-year-ld daughter Sabrina alng with him when he tk lunch t an animal shelter in Lrtn, Va., n a recent Saturday.
As Mncay apprached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-lking dg staring at him thrugh the windw. The sight f the dg 122 him f his previus ne, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said Mncay. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Althugh his daughter had been 124 him t get a dg, Mncay said, “being a delivery driver, it’s nt in my 125 t pay fr a dg.” But this dg really drew him in.
Shelter staff intrduced Mncay and Sabrina t Jih, a 6-year-ld 65-pund pit bull mix (比特犬混种). “Since big dgs were 126 mre difficult t adpt ut,” said Rebecca Cavedn, the manager, “Jih remained at the 127 fr lnger than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind by.” It nly tk a few minutes fr Mncay and his 128 t feel the same way abut Jih. Mncay decided that the dg was 129 t be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed t be made full,” Mncay said. “Nw it’s 131 s much lve fr ur beautiful new dg.”
After 132 paperwrk and cmpleting cnsultatin with shelter staff, Mncay 133 the dg that day.
S far, Jih has been adjusting well t his new hme and family. “He brught jy and 134 int ur lives,” said Mncay. “We feel like a(n) 135 family nw,” he added.
121．A．curedB．spttedC．bathedD．bught
122．A．warnedB．infrmedC．remindedD．cnvinced
123．A．messyB．strikingC．threateningD．identical
124．A．beggingB．rderingC．helpingD．instructing
125．A．memryB．budgetC．dutyD．pcket
126．A．randmlyB．immediatelyC．luckilyD．generally
127．A．firmB．statinC．shelterD．habitat
128．A．daughterB．managerC．staffD．driver
129．A．rescuedB．deliveredC．intrducedD．meant
130．A．ptinalB．emptyC．abnrmalD．artificial
131．A．dug utB．filled withC．checked utD．cvered with
132．A．ging thrughB．turning dwnC．srting utD．giving away
133．A．stleB．prtectedC．adptedD．ignred
134．A．laughterB．liberatinC．mralD．wisdm
135．A．immediateB．cmplexC．cmpleteD．temprary
（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilsn mved their family t Rhde Island, they already had a huseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a lng list f huse prjects and a whle new neighbrhd 136 little time fr anything else. And then Paul 137 .
At 82 years ld, Paul had just lst his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked acrss the street carrying a ladder t meet the new neighbrs and 139 a little help with fix-up prjects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 f mving int a new neighbrhd was what if the new neighbrs dn’t like us. We have a lt f 141 ; they make a lt f nise.” But thse fears were quickly put t 142 . Paul knws a lt abut tls and 143 an ld huse that Sharaine and Wilsn mved in, and he sn became a(n) 144 visitr f the family.
Thanks t Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilsn had n 145 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crssed the street 146 after schl, helped with hmewrk and even 147 the little nes t brush their teeth.
“The kids run up t him like that’s their wn 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149 . There are neighbrhd ckuts, birthdays, hme prjects and s n. He is als busy 150 a grandpa.
136．A．neededB．earnedC．tkD．meant
137．A．shwed upB．checked utC．settled dwnD．brke in
138．A．carefulB．gratefulC．helpfulD．hpeful
139．A．demandB．fferC．sendD．prmise
140．A．fearB．gainC．prideD．mistake
141．A．friendsB．neighbrsC．relativesD．kids
142．A．useB．restC．wrkD．test
143．A．discveringB．explringC．maintainingD．evaluating
144．A．strangeB．unexpectedC．lnelyD．regular
145．A．businessB．interestC．prblemD．pint
146．A．quicklyB．safelyC．calmlyD．quietly
147．A．remindedB．frcedC．allwedD．witnessed
148．A．grandpaB．teacherC．staffD．prperty
149．A．crazyB．busyC．annyedD．surprised
150．A．assistingB．meetingC．beingD．becming
（2024·黑龙江·二模）Pets are always part f a family. Pets and kids wh grw up tgether have very clse 151 . This is especially true in the case f 9-year-ld Milly Kukuczka, whse belved dg Bella 152 shrtly befre Christmas in 2022. The girl was 153 but she turned her sadness int a labr f lve fr 154 animals.
This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted fr Christmas, she went t her rm t prepare her 155 . T her parents’ surprise, 156 tys fr herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made fr a pet drive t cllect tys and treats fr pets withut frever 157 . All she wanted was t hld a pet drive, s all pets culd have a ty fr Christmas.
The Kukuczka family 158 Bella befre Milly was brn. The dg was Milly’s 159 and her best friend. Milly’s mm said that they were always side by side, and she wanted t d everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnsed with cancer arund a year befre she died. It was difficult fr the entire family, especially fr Milly. Nw, this yung girl wants t keep her lve fr Bella 160 by helping ther pets.
Milly’s parents were all nbard t help their daughter rganize the pet drive. They 161 ut t the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chse their cats and 162 the pet drive n scial media. The respnse was very 163 . There are 50 tys there already and they have bxes f treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).
Milly is 164 the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the 165 t shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time fr Christmas.
151．A．endB．bservatinC．bndsD．md
152．A．came backB．brke dwnC．fled ffD．passed away
153．A．disappintedB．heartbrkenC．cnfusedD．belved
154．A．suburbB．neighbrhdC．shelterD．dwntwn
155．A．listB．interviewC．attemptD．curse
156．A．in spite fB．apart frmC．but frD．instead f
157．A．friendsB．hmesC．peaceD．fund
158．A．lstB．adptedC．sldD．buried
159．A．prtectrB．tutrC．tyD．baby-sitter
160．A．changeableB．respectfulC．aliveD．ccupied
161．A．reachedB．turnedC．pickedD．made
162．A．appliedB．demandedC．debatedD．shared
163．A．infectiusB．briefC．generusD．natural
164．A．serving asB．searching frC．appealing tD．dreaming f
165．A．gdsB．dnatinsC．suppliesD．purchases