2020福建中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2020福建中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分)，—I like 　　　best等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ.选择填空(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量)Qmlangma successfully May 27, 2020.
A.inB.nC.at
22.Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by during the Dragn Bat Festival.
A.themB.theyC.themselves
23.—I like best.
—S d I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A.musicB.physicsC.math
24.—I hear yur uncle and aunt have mved t the cuntryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the cuntryside is mre .
A.similarB.bringC.peaceful
25.Han Mei, a gd friend f mine, me a lt with my English in the past three years.
A.helpsB.helpedC.has helped
26.The twin brthers are busy artwrks frm cean waste.
A.makingB.makeC.t make
27.The kid is ding his lessns in rder t pass the test.
A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily
28.— is it since the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) was funded?
—Ninety-nine years. It?s her 100th birthday next year.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lngC.Hw sn
29.On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.
A.allwedB.trainedC.encuraged
30.My grandma the Chinese Wmen?s Vlleyball Team and watches almst all their matches n TV.
A.is crazy abutB.is gd frC.is strict with
31.In sme cities f China, yu?ll get fined yu dn?t walk alng the crsswalk while crssing the rad.
A.ifB.thughC.until
32.—Yur hmetwn is famus fr tea, right?
—Yes. Nw tea plants n mst muntains here.
A.will grwB.are grwnC.were grwn
33.—Is this bk Linda?s?
—It be hers. Sandy?s name is n the cver.
A.can?tB.mustn?tC.needn?t
34.Du Fu is a great Chinese pet has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld.
A.whichB.whmC.wh
35.—Culd yu tell me ?
—Thrwing ff pverty (脱贫).
A.wh peple ften talk abut this year
B.what peple ften talk abut this year
C.which d peple ften talk abut this year
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Frm Hbby t Jb
Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the l5-year-ld designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time. 36 agreed that they lked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself t make clthes when she was just 7.“I didn?t like my wn clthes and wanted t 37 , s I usually added things—like pckets r ties. My mm used t get a bit 38 abut all the scissrs and pins lying arund,” laughed Rachel. Then ne year, she decided t have a summer 39 at a fashin and design schl, where she learned many skills frm her teacher Jan. When Rachel was 12, Jan invited a few teenagers t 40 her at the famus Trnt Fashin Week. “I lved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 41 and I knew that I wanted t be there.”
At the Minnesta Fashin Week,Rachel lked 42 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decratin (装饰) f a small blue butterfly n it.Peple at the event were 43 her skill and designs. “I did all my wrk n the clthes after dinner, 44 I always had a busy timetable at schl and much hmewrk as well. But it was wrth it.”Rachel felt prud.
Rachel sld all f her wrks and the 45 went t a lcal children?s hspital.“I knw that the hspital needs it t make the children?s stay as cmfrtable as pssible,”she said.
B.EveryneC.N ne
ntesB.d researchesC.make changes
B.excitedC.disappinted
B.vacatinC.sprt
B.jinC.direct
B.strangeC.amazing
B.prbablyC.nrmally
B.admiringC.develping
B.whenC.unless
B.decratinC.mney
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
46.What is the prize fr 2nd place in Slgan Design Cmpetitin?

A.A certificate.B.A nvel.
C.A dictinary.D.A mvie ticket.
47.When is Thumbelina put n?
A.8:00 pm, Sept. 6.B.7:30 pm, Oct. 2.
C.8:30 pm, Nv. 7.D.11:00 am, Aug. 3.
48.Hw many advantages des the fitness class have?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
49.What will the students prbably d in Little Ck Training Prgram?
A.Enjy The Red Shes.
B.Increase daily physical activity.
C.Learn hw t make Beijing duck.
D.Help the cks wash dishes.
50.The rganizer f the activities abve is .
A.the Student CenterB.Tm Weaver
C.Fitness ClubD.Adelina Sants
B
When Claire Vlases f Mntana was in Grade 7, she learned abut plans t mdernize her middle schl. Claire asked the schl bard (董事会) t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld be helpful t a really mdern schl.
The bard liked the idea but said it culd ffer just $25,000—ne-fifth f the cst. S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn-ups wh set t wrk raising the rest. They sld their secnd-hand bks, put n talent shws and asked fr dnatins (捐赠),even ging dr-t-dr fr them. One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw prvide ne-furth f the schl?s electricity needs—saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars. “My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity,”Claire said. “There are always ging t be hard parts. When there?s a challenge (挑战) presented t yu, yu can learn frm it and use it as a chance t vercme it.”
51.After knwing the prject was still in need f mney, Claire .
A.raised $25,000B.asked fr mre help
C.sld ld newspapersD.dnated half the cst
52.What des the underlined wrd“them”in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A.Slar panels.B.Secnd-hand bks.
C.Shws.D.Dnatins.
53.Which picture shws the change f the electricity cst after the use f slar panels?
54.Frm Claire?s wrds in the last paragraph, we learn that .
A.hard wrk was her favrite
B.the prject went smthly
C.a small thing makes a big difference
D.slar panels cst a lt
55.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.A Dependent GirlB.A Mdern Schl
C.Dn?t Waste EnergyD.Never Give Up
C
Frank and his brther Jack lived near the cean. Frank was utging while Jack was shy. They liked ding different things. Frank was famus fr rganizing games f beach vlleyball, ftball, and any ther sprt imaginable. Jack preferred t draw, paint, r build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn?t understand why Jack wuld rather d artistic things than play ball. He believed sprts ften allwed many kids t play tgether. That was when Jack?s idea hatched. He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, twers and walls, he tk pictures f it. Then he painted clrful psters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the questin,“Can yu tp this?” He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry—all ages welcme.
When Frank saw a pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme. Still, shrtly after sunrise n Saturday, Jack was n the beach digging in the sand. By mid-mrning, fur kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alngside him. By nn the number had increased a lt.
After Frank came back frm his ball game, he went t check hw his brther?s plan turned ut. He culdn?t believe what he saw. At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles,and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach.
“I guess yu?ve prved me wrng,” Frank said. “Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly traditin!” Handing Frank a shvel (铲子) with a smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand.
56.What des the underlined wrd “hatched” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.产生B.改变C.消失D.中断
57.What helped peple knw abut Jack?s plan?
A.Beautiful twers.B.Clrful psters.
C.A twn building.D.A sandcastle day.
58.When learning abut Jack?s plan, Frank was .
A.dubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervus
59.What can we knw abut Jack?s idea?
A.It came frm a picture.
B.It needed 30 peple?s supprt.
C.It prved Frank right.
D.It did wrk well.
60.Which f the fllwing best describes Jack?
A.Hnest.B.Creative.C.Outging.D.Caring.
D
Frm tiny seeds (种子),great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China?s Chang?e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.
This is yet anther success fr Chang?e 4. On January 2,the prbe (探测器) became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn. This is the unknwn face f the mn that is always lking away frm us, s we never see it frm dwn here n the earth. Althugh it is ften regarded as the dark side f the mn, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. Fr example, when all we can see is a silver silver f a new mn, the far side f the mn is in full sunlight.
Part f Chang?e 4?s missin (使命) is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring (探索) whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there. Chang?e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and sil with seeds planted in it. When plants sht n the earth, their stems grw away frm the gravity (the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund),and s they always sht upwards. The mn?s gravity is a sixth as strng as the earth?s, s Chang?e 4?s experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.
Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February. As a result, the cttn shts died. Besides the darkness, the plants can?t stand the cld (it can drp t -170℃ n the mn at night). Hwever, the experiment is a success, since it has prved that it is pssible fr plants t grw in space.
61.The text is mainly abut .
A.anther success fr Chang?e 4
B.Chang?e 4 mn lander
C.tiny seeds in the sil
D.the steps f an experiment
62.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chang?e 4?
A.It carried a mini-garden.
B.It landed n the near side f the mn.
C.It explred the mn base.
D.It fund plants n the mn.
63.Frm the text we can knw that .
A.the far side f the mn gets less sunlight
B.we can see the far side f the mn frm the earth
C.the stems fail t grw away frm the earth?s gravity
D.the earth plants knw the way t grw n the mn
64.What can be inferred (推理) frm the text?
A.Plants can be grwn n the mn sn.
B.It is perfect t d experiments n the mn.
C.The cttn shts can last 4 days n the mn.
D.We can see a new mn at the start f February.
65.In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A.Health and sprt.
B.Histry and culture.
C.Science and technlgy.
D.Ppulatin and envirnment.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Yu have lts f things yu?d like t d. But smetimes it?s hard t get t the finish line—just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? 66 Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
●I can?t get away frm screens.
67 If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu?re bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● 68
Start with “shwing up.” Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It?s easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. 69
●I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what?s imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let?s suppse yu want t be a singer. 70 Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.I can?t start such a huge gal.
C.And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D.T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E.Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71.当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:
.
72.你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:
?
73.当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:
.
74.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:
Wuld yu ?
75.课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:
a questin?
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw hw rice first came t China? There is an ld Chinese stry 81 is abut a little girl wh went ut t fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybdy was very 82 /ˈhʌ??rɪ/.
The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy. Hwever, it was the King f Frgs (青蛙) that she 83 /kɔːt/. The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the sun?s rays and he wuld sing 84 magic sng. The little girl fllwed his instructins. She was 85 (great) surprised t see the rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net. And they were changed 86 glden grains (谷粒) f rice. The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.
We d nt knw whether this stry is true, but it tells 87 (we) that rice has the same value as gld t the Chinese. Rice 88 (be) always the main fd fr the Chinese. Fr centuries,much land has been devted (奉献) t rice-planting and many Chinese peple are 89 (farmer), wh wrk very hard fr each grain.
It?s imprtant t 90 /seɪv/ fd and say n t waste. After all, waste nt, want nt.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David 对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I?m pleased t knw that yu?re interested in Chinese medicine.





Yurs,
答案速查
Ⅱ.选择填空
21.B 句意:中国考察队在2020年5月27日成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰。本题考查介词的用法。由题干中的May 27,2020可知本题选B。
22.C 句意:李雷和他堂弟在端午节亲自包了些粽子。本题考查代词的用法。由句意及设空处前的by可知,此处应用反身代词,故选C。
23.A 句意:——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。我每周末都上声乐课。本题考查名词的用法。根据答语中的S d I.和take singing classes可知选A。
24.C 句意:——我听说你叔叔和婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为乡下的生活更安静。本题考查形容词的用法。similar相似的;bring无聊的;peaceful安静的,平静的。根据语境可知选C。
25.C 句意:韩梅,我的一个好朋友,在过去的三年里在英语上帮了我很多。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的时间状语in the past three years可知应用现在完成时。故选C。
26.A 句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth.忙于做某事。故选A。
27.B 句意:那个孩子为了能通过考试正在仔细做功课。本题考查副词。wildly失控地;carefully仔细地;lazily懒散地。根据句意可知选B。
28.B 句意:——中国共产党成立多长时间了?——九十九年。明年是她的一百岁生日。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语中的Ninety-nine years可知问的是多长时间。hw ften多久一次;hw lng多长时间;hw sn多久之后。故选B。
29.C 句意:在视频里,钟南山医生在这学期的第一堂课里鼓励青少年们要努力学习。本题考查动词。allw允许;train训练;encurage鼓励。由句意可知本题选C。
30.A 句意:我奶奶对中国女排着迷,她几乎在电视上看了她们所有的比赛。本题考查短语辨析。be crazy abut对……着迷;be gd fr对……有利;be strict with对……严格。由题干中的“几乎看了她们所有的比赛”可知奶奶对中国女排着迷,故选A。
31.A 句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,你将会被罚款。本题考查连词的用法。if如果,是否;thugh尽管;until直到。由句意可知应选A。
32.B 句意:——你的家乡因茶叶而出名,是吗?——是的。现在这里茶树被种在大多数山上。本题考查被动语态。主语tea plants与grw为被动关系,又因为时间状语是nw,应当用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
33.A 句意:——这本书是琳达的吗?——它不可能是她的。桑迪的名字在封面上。本题考查情态动词。can?t不可能,不会;mustn?t一定不能;needn?t没必要。由题干中的Sandy?s name is n the cver.可知,这本书不可能是Linda的,设空处表示否定的判断,故选A。
34.C 句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词pet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。
35.B 句意:——你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗?——脱贫。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可排除C。从答语Thrwing ff pverty.可知前一句问的是谈论的内容,特殊疑问词用what,故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。
36.B 根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很时尚。smene某人;everyne每人,所有人;n ne没有人。故选B。
37.C 我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take ntes做笔记;d researches做研究;make changes做出改变。根据句意可知应选C。
38.A 我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。wrried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappinted失望的。故选A。
39.A 她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。curse课程;vacatin假期;sprt运动。故选A。
40.B 当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;jin加入;direct指导。根据句意可知选B。
41.C 由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I lved it可知,她很喜欢时装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。
42.A 雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;prbably很可能;nrmally正常地。由句意可知选A。
43.B 人们佩服她的技巧和设计。imprve提高;admire佩服;develp发展。由句意可知选B。
44.A 她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……时;unless除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。
45.C 根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得舒服。jacket夹克;decratin装饰品;mney钱。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,是来自学生中心的四则通知。
46.B 细节理解题。由第一则通知Slgan Design Cmpetitin表格中的2nd place对应的A nvel:Harry Ptter可知,标语设计大赛二等奖的奖品是一本小说,故选B。
47.B 细节理解题。由第二则通知Classical Drama表格中的第三行可知,Thumbelina上演的时间是Oct. 2 7:30 pm,故选B。
48.C 推理判断题。由第三则通知30-minute Fitness Club中的Here are sme advantages后面的优点可判断出健身课有四个优点。故选C。
49.C 细节理解题。由第四则通知Little Ck Training Prgram中的If yu enjy creating delicius dishes可知,你可以在小厨师训练项目中做菜。故选C。
50.A 细节理解题。由文章的标题Ntices frm the Student Center可知,这是四则来自学生中心的通知,由此可推知活动的组织者是学生中心,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 美国蒙大拿州的克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。
51.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn-ups wh set t wrk raising the rest.可知,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成人开始筹集剩下的费用,即克莱尔寻求更多的帮助。故选B。
52.D 词义猜测题。根据put n talent shws and asked fr dnatins可知,them指dnatins,故选D。
53.C 推理判断题。由第三段中的which nw prvide ne-furth f the schl?s electricity needs—saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars可知学校的电费减少了,所以应选C,费用减少。
54.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中克莱尔的话可知,关于这个项目她最喜欢的部分是一个人可以从一件小事开始,然后对社会产生巨大的影响,因而选择C项。
55.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板才安装成功,并且最后一段克莱尔指出,当挑战摆在你面前时,你要从中学习,把它当作一次机会去克服它,所以本文是想告诉读者,遇到困难,永远不要放弃。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 弗兰克和弟弟杰克,一个外向,一个害羞。外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术类活动的杰克为什么不喜欢有很多孩子参与的球类运动,杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。
56.A 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知,弗兰克认为球类运动可以让孩子们一起玩,后来杰克向弗兰克证明艺术类活动也可以一起进行。由此可知此时杰克产生了证明给弗兰克看的念头,故选A。
57.B 细节理解题。由第三段尾句中的“He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry”可知,海报帮助人们了解了杰克的计划,故选B。
58.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“When Frank saw a pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme.”可知,当弗兰克看到海报时,他不很友好地告诉杰克没有一个人会来。dubtful怀疑的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的;nervus紧张的。
59.D 细节理解题。由第五段第三句“At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether!”可知,杰克的想法实现了,收到了很好的效果,故选D。
60.B 推理判断题。由文章的内容可知,杰克创作沙堡、想出沙堡活动计划,这些都展现出杰克的创造力。hnest诚实的;creative有创造力的;utging外向的;caring乐于助人的,故选B。
D
[语篇解读] 嫦娥四号登月器上携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园——这也是嫦娥四号的另一个成功。
61.A 主旨大意题。由文章的首段第二句和第二段首句可知,文章主要讲嫦娥四号携带的小型花园成为月球上第一棵植物的家园,这是嫦娥四号的又一个成功。故选A。
62.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知A项正确。B项中应是“far side f the mn”,故错误;文章不曾提及它探索月球基地,故C项错误;文中并未提及在月球上发现植物,故排除D。
63.D 推理判断题。从第二段第四句中的“the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side”可知A项错误;从第二段第三句中的“we never see it frm dwn here n the earth”可知B项错误;从第三段第三句可知C项错误;从第三段最后两句可知D项正确。
64.D 推理判断题。从第二段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“sunlight will nt return until the start f February”可知,二月初,阳光会照射月球背面,我们能看到新月,故D正确。
65.C 推理判断题。由全文主要内容可知,本文介绍了嫦娥四号探测器上做的种子生长实验,属于科技版块,故选C。
第二节
E
[语篇解读] 你是不是有许多想做的事却没完成呢?这篇文章就如何改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯给我们提出了建议。
66.C 设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,C项“And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?”承上启下,故选C。
67.D 由设空处后几句中的地点“n the sfa”“smewhere else”“yur rm”“the backyard”可知,D项“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地点”中的where与之吻合,故选D。
68.B 从设空处可知此处是孩子们的第二个想法。故选B。
69.A 从设空处前文中的“Starting with a super-simple step ften helps.”可知,选项A“Then keep taking steps.”与之呼应。故选A。
70.E 设空处前一句“Let?s suppse yu want t be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。
Ⅴ.情景交际
71.Thank yu
72.What d yu d
73.Srry, I can?t
74.Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party
75.May I ask yu a questin
Ⅵ.看图写话
76.The by will plant a tree tmrrw. 本题考查一般将来时。提示词tmrrw表示时间,图画主要信息为男孩种树。
77.He lves playing ping-png. 本题考查一般现在时。从提示词lve可看出,本题表达爱好,表达爱好用一般现在时。图画信息:男孩打乒乓球。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
78.They are cleaning the rm nw. 本题考查现在进行时。从提示词nw可知应用现在进行时。图画信息为孩子们搞卫生。主语用they,注意现在进行时的结构:am/is/are+v.-ing。
79.The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 本题考查形容词的比较等级。由图画信息可知,T恤比裙子便宜。注意用“be+形容词比较级+than...”。
80.He was happy because he wn the race. 本题考查主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句。注意时态呼应,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。
Ⅶ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 你知道大米是如何来到中国的吗?这里讲述一个有关它的美丽传说,让我们知道大米如同金子一样珍贵,请珍惜大米吧。
81.which/that 句意:有一个关于一个出门捕鱼的小女孩的古老的中国故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是stry,为物,设空处所填词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。
82.hungry 由音标及语境可知此处填hungry。
83.caught 由音标及语境可知填caught。此处表示“她抓到的是青蛙王”。
84.a sng是可数名词,以单数形式出现,那么就应与冠词连用,又因是首次出现,所以用不定冠词表泛指。magic以辅音音素开头,故填a。
85.greatly 设空处修饰形容词surprised,故应用所给词great的副词形式greatly。
86.int/t 句意:它们被变成了金色的米粒。change... int/t把……变成……,故填t或int。
87.us 设空处作动词tells的宾语,要用we的宾格,故填us。
88.is 主语Rice为不可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is。
89.farmers 由主语many Chinese peple可知,farmer应用复数形式。
90.save 由音标及语境可知应填save。save fd节约粮食。
Ⅷ.书面表达
91.[写作提示]
1.人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主。
2.时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
3.要点:1)网址;2)日期;3)具体活动;4)推荐理由。
[参考范文]
Dear David,
I?m pleased t knw that yu?re interested in Chinese medicine. Nw, I?d like t share with yu sme infrmatin abut Traditinal Chinese Medicine Day in ur schl, which is ging t take place n July 31, 2020.
On that day, a famus dctr will give us a talk n Chinese medicine. And there will be a shw abut its develpment. Als, the film Li Shizhen will be n. I?m sure the activities wuld be very helpful t yu. I hpe yu can visit and have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine.
Best wishes.
82020年福建省初中学业水平考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
82020年福建省初中学业水平考试
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
C
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
B
A
C
B
B
C
A
A
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
A
B
A
C
B
B
C
C
A
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
B
D
C
C
D
A
B
A
D
B
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
A
A
D
D
C
C
D
B
A
E