高中英语外研版选修8Module 1 Deep South巩固练习
展开A.in B.f
C.abut D.n
2.High interest rates________peple frm brrwing mney.
A.discurage B.prtect
C.save D.disturb
3.—The frequent terrible cal mine accidents killed mre than 1,000 peple in China last year.
—________.
A.Quite OK B.Certainly
C.That’s the case D.I agree
4.Every day the by,tgether with his classmates,________t g t the sprts grund and________ftball,________themselves.
A.are nticed;play;enjying
B.is nticed;plays;enjying
C.are nticed;plays;enjys
D.is nticed;play;enjying
5.The imprtance f saving gas________be stressed t much.Autmbiles use up sme 70 billin gallns f gas a year.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shuldn’t D.may nt
6.N ther salesmen culd knw hw t increase sales,but sn Tim________a gd slutin.
A.came up with B.caught up with
C.kept up with D.put up with
7.Be careful when yu crss this very busy street.If nt,yu may________run dwn by a car.
A.have B.get
C.becme D.turn
8.Our family makes it a________t turn ff the televisin at mealtime and try t speak as little as pssible.
A.privilege B.pressure
C.prcedure D.principle
9.________in the irn bx,the tiger gt angry.
A.T trap B.Trapping
C.Trapped D.T be trapped
10.All three teams________different appraches t the prblem.
A.adapted B.adpted
C.attached D.adjusted
11.________is necessary fr yu t lck the car when yu dn’t use it.
A.Which B.This
C.That D.It
12.________gene,intelligence als depends n an adequate diet,a gd educatin and a happy family envirnment.
A.In spite f B.In terms f
C.In case f D.In additin t
13.Can Jay Chu be cnsidered as ne wh________amng yung musicians?
A.stands up B.stands ut
C.cmes ut D.cmes up
14.—I dn’t like vegetables,Mum.
—________n a balanced diet,yu shuld try t eat sme.
A.Keep B.T keep
C.Keeping D.Having kept
15.Perseverance is a kind f quality and that’s________it takes t d anything well.
A.what B.that
C.which D.why
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16.这个小偷被抓后,不得不向警方详细供述所干之事。(detail)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17.一般来说,女性比男性寿命长5至7年。(average)
________________________________________________________________________
18.这个小男孩并非总是向父母撒谎。()
________________________________________________________________________
19.他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决办法。(fail)
________________________________________________________________________
20.Reading English nvels can imprve ur English level,and what’s mre,it can help us learn abut freign cultures.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A few cups f green tea each day may help prevent heart disease,Greek researchers said n Wednesday.A study published in the Eurpean Jurnal f Cardivascular (心血管的) Preventin shwed further evidence f the ptential health benefits frm tea already linked t a reduced risk f a range f cancers and ther cnditins.
The study shwed that green tea imprves bld flw and the ability f arteries (动脉) t relax,said Charalambs Vlachpuls,an expert at the Athens Medical Schl in Greece wh wrked n the study.
Other studies have shwn that black tea als has benefits fr cardivascular health.
The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities f beneficial substances called flavnids (类黄酮)—sme f which are lst in the xidatin (氧化) prcess that black tea underges.
Flavnids are als fund in cca,tmates and grapes.“A cuple f cups a day wuld prbably be gd fr peple,” Vlachpuls said.“This is the first study t shw these effects fr green tea.”
The researchers gave 14 healthy vlunteers either green tea,cffee r ht water and then measured the functin f endthelial cells (内皮细胞).These cells help relax arteries and ease bld flw.“What is imprtant is these effects are evident within 30 minutes,” Vlachpuls said.
The measurements taken 30,90 and 120 minutes fllwing cnsumptin shwed an almst immediate benefit amng peple wh had drunk green tea,he said.While the researchers lked nly at a shrt-term effect,Vlachpuls said the team’s studies suggest the prtectin is lng-lasting.
“Green tea is cnsumed less in the Western wrld than black tea,but it culd be mre beneficial,”he said.
41.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Benefits frm black tea
B.Different kinds f tea
C.Green tea prtects against heart disease
D.Green tea reduces the risk f cancer
42.Accrding t the study,green tea can d the fllwing EXCEPT________.
A.imprve bld flw
B.benefit cardivascular health
C.help relax arteries
D.increase the xidatin rate f flavnids
43.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Green tea is better than black tea because it has been prcessed.
B.Green tea cntains mre flavnids than black tea.
C.Vlachpuls’s study is based n many years’ research.
D.Vlachpuls’s study is the first t shw green tea’s benefits.
44.We can learn frm the passage that________.
A.14 vlunteers with heart disease jined in the experiment
B.it takes an hur fr green tea t take effect
C.green tea has a lng-lasting effect accrding t Vlachpuls
D.Westerners prefer green tea t black tea
45.Which ne f the fllwing factrs is NOT related with the research prcedure?
A.The vlunteers. B.The drinks.
C.Bld samples. D.Objects fr time-measuring.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.B have the privilege f ding意为“很荣幸地做某事”。
2.A 考查动词辨析。句意为:高利率阻止了人们借钱。discurage “阻止某人……”符合句意。prtect 保护;save 节省;disturb 干扰,均与句意不符。
3.C 考查情景对话。对于第一个说话者所说的事实,第二个人表示赞同,选That’s the case 事实就是如此,符合句意。
4.D 主语为the by,所以谓语动词为单数,排除A和C。g t the sprts grund和play ftball为并列关系,enjying themselves为现在分词短语作状语。
5.A 考查情态动词。can’再……也不为过,前句意为:节省汽油的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
6.A 考查动词短语辨析。cme up with 想出,符合句意。catch up with 追上,赶上;keep up with 跟上;不落在……后面;put up with 容忍,均与句意不符。
7.B 考查“get+过去分词”结构。get和be一样,后面的过去分词作表语,含有被动的意义,多用来强调结果或表示不期而遇或偶然发生的事情。
8.D 考查名词辨析。句意为:我们家定了一个规则,即在吃饭时关掉电视并尽量少说话。principle “准则;规则”符合句意。privilege 荣幸,特权;pressure 压力;prcedure 程序;步骤。
9.C 考查非谓语动词。句意为:被困在铁笼子里,老虎发怒了。老虎与trap之间为被动,且已被关进铁笼。
10.B 考查动词辨析。句意为:三个队都采取了不同的解决问题的办法。adpt “采取;采纳”符合句意。adapt 适应;attach 使依附;adjust 调整,均与句意不符。
11.D 考查主语。此处it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。
12.D 句意为:除了基因外,饮食,良好的教育和幸福的家庭环境也是智力形成的因素。in additin t “除……之外”符合句意。in spite f 尽管;in terms f 就……来说;in case f 以免,万一。
13.B 考查动词短语辨析。stand ut “突出;引人注目”符合句意。stand up 站起来;cme ut 出来,出版;cme up 上升,提高,均不合题意。
14.B 考查非谓语动词。后句意为:为了保持均衡饮食,你应该尽量吃些蔬菜。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
15.A 考查关系词的用法。空中所填的词引导表语从句且在从句中作take的宾语。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16.The thief was made t tell the plice everything he did in great detail after being caught.
17.On average,wmen live between five and seven years lnger than men.
18.The little by desn’t always tell lies t his parents.
19.They have failed t cme up with any practical slutins.
20.读英语小说可以提高我们的英语水平,而且可以帮助我们了解外国文化。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了作者在训练运动员时的一个故事。他所训练的一个铁饼运动员在扔铁饼时总是不能超过111英尺,作者就用撒谎的办法使这个运动员有了自信,从而使她在运动会上取得了114′10″的好成绩。
21.B 从文章的后半部分可知,这个运动员最后取得了很好的成绩,故此处指该运动员的潜力很大,故用large。
22.D 文章后面才提到区运动会的召开,故此时运动会还没有召开,故用befre,意为“在区运动会开始之前”。
23.A 此处Lucy问作者周日她能不能来学校加练,表示请求应该用culd。其余的不符合此处的语境。
24.B 文中提到的时间是周末,应该是休息的时间,在周末进行训练,那就是加练,即“extra training”。helpful有帮助的,有益的;extra多余的,额外的;real真的,真正的;regular有规律的,均匀的。
25.C 该空前面提到她在去年的区运动会上得了第二名,就差那么一点而没有能够参加州运动会。narrwly missed意为“以微弱差距错过”。
26.A 句意为“她赢得了每场掷铁饼比赛,除了那场区运动会”。此处except表示“除了”。including 包含;despite 不管,尽管。
27.B 下段中作者提到他对Lucy不能达到111英尺感到很疑惑,由此可知Lucy在运动会上的成绩总是在106′1″和110′10″中间变化,故用always表示“一直”,体现作者对这个问题的困惑。
28.D 通过上下两段的意思可知作者对Lucy不能突破110′10″感到很困惑,故用bther烦扰。frighten使惊吓,惊恐,please取悦,shck震惊,不符合语境。
29.A 句意为“为什么Lucy看上去不能将铁饼扔到111英尺呢?”,sb.seems t d sth.意为“某人看上去……”。pretend假装,need需要,ask要求,均不符合文意。
30.B 作者此处对Lucy为什么不能够突破111英尺这一问题进行思考,语境为“这是不是因为心理障碍而不是体力的问题呢?”rather than与其……倒不如,而不是;apart frm除了;because f 因为,由于;accrding t根据。
31.C 作者此时在考虑Lucy不能够掷得更远的原因,上文提到作者怀疑这是由于心理问题,因此此处是说针对这个问题,他决定尝试新的东西,故用new。此处new是形容词作后置定语,修饰smething。impssible不可能的;familiar熟悉的;easy容易的,均不符合语境。
32.A 文章后半部分提到“Just 24 hurs after I had lied t her”可知此处是说作者决定撒谎。
33.B 作者在验证自己的推断时,要让Lucy再扔几次让他量量,看看有没有进步。measure测量;lk看;match使……相配,竞争;take拿走。扔铁饼当然要通过测量得知其距离,故B项符合语境。
34.D 作者让Lucy扔五到六次的铁饼,但是通过测量的结果得知没有一次能够超过前面所扔的距离,因此作者才用撒谎的方式来告诉她她扔的距离。nne全部不。其余的选项不符合语境。
35.D 句意为“当我测量最后一次投掷的距离的时候,我故意将卷尺拉长了一些”,下文也没提到Lucy继续掷铁饼,因此这次是她掷的最后一次,故final“最后的”符合文意。
36.B 因为作者此时在骗Lucy,所以说“这次比以前的要远”,farther更远的。higher更高的;bigger更大的;lnger更长的。
37.A Lucy听到自己扔得比以前远了,应当很激动,故用“excitement”。anxiety焦虑,担心;puzzlement迷惑;anger生气。
38.C 通读文章可知Lucy在这次区运动会中赢得了铁饼比赛。 win(在……中)获胜。
39.A 上句提到“Just 24 hurs after I had lied t her”,说明这次她真的扔得比以前远四英尺。actually实际上。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;差不多;nly仅仅,均不符合文意。
40.D 句意为“有时候我们会在我们自己心中设定心理障碍”,set放置,设定。break打破,弄破,弄坏;remve除去,迁移,开除;take拿,取。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41.C 归纳标题题。本文主要介绍了每天喝几杯绿茶有助于预防心脏病。第一段是主题段。
42.D 细节理解题。由第二段的green tea imprves bld flw and the ability f arteries t relax以及第三段的black tea als has benefits fr cardivascular health可知,绿茶能够促进血液流动,并能增强动脉疏通能力,对心血管健康也有好处。D项与文章第四段内容不相符。
43.B 细节判断题。由第四段可知,研究人员认为绿茶的心血管保健功效可能会更强,因为绿茶中所含的一种名叫“类黄酮”的有益物质较多,而这种物质在红茶氧化过程中会部分流失。
44.C 细节判断题。 由倒数第二段可知,尽管研究人员只探究了绿茶的短期功效,但维拉科珀罗斯称,他们的研究表明,这种保护功效是长期的。
45.C 细节理解题。从第六、七段可知,实验需要A、B、D三项所表述的三者。C项并未在文中提及。
I was caching girls’track in Iwa and there was a yung discus (铁饼) thrwer n the team with__21__ptential (潜力).Here ges her stry.
At the end f ur training__22__the district track meet,this discus thrwer,Lucy,asked me if she__23__cme t the schl n Sunday fr a little__24__training.
B.large
C.n D.limited
22.A.after B.during
C.since D.befre
23.A.culd B.must
C.shuld D.wuld
24.A.helpful B.extra
C.real D.regular
I agreed.The year befre,she had placed secnd at the district meet and__25__missed ging t the state meet.She had wn every discus event,__26__that district meet!And,her thrws in the cmpetitins had__27__been between 106′1″ and 110′10″.
Smething began t__28__me.Why culdn’t Lucy__29__t get the discus t 111 feet?I wndered if it was mre a psychlgical barrier (心理障碍)__30__a physical ne.I decided t try smething__31__.I made up my mind t__32__t Lucy.
On Sunday,after her drills,I said,“Why dn’t yu thrw five r six gd nes fr me t__33__?”She began t thrw again,but__34__were farther than what she had already thrwn.But,I didn’t tell Lucy.As I was measuring the__35__ne,I pulled ut sme mre tape (卷尺) and yelled ut t her,“Cme t see this!This ne is__36__!” It wasn’t.Lucy,thinking that this was a persnal best,jumped wildly int the air in__37__.
The next afternn,at the district meet,Lucy__38__with a persnal best thrw f 114′10″!Just 24 hurs after I had lied t her.Hwever,this time she had__39__thrwn the discus fur feet further than she had ever thrwn it befre.
Smetimes we__40__ur wn barriers in ur mind.S learn t take cntrl f yur mind.
2 B.cmpletely
C.narrwly D.prbably
26.A.except B.including
C.despite D.with
B.always
C.never D.seldm
28.A.frighten B.please
C.shck D.bther
29.A.seem B.pretend
C.need D.ask
30.A.apart frm B.rather than
C.because f D.accrding t
B.familiar
C.new D.easy
32.A.lie B.turn
C.reply D.call
33.A.lk B.measure
C.match D.take
34.A.many B.all
C.sme D.nne
35.A.wrst B.clsest
C.first D.final
36.A.higher B.farther
C.bigger D.lnger
37.A.excitement B.anxiety
C.puzzlement D.anger
B.lst
C.wn D.arrived
39.A.actually B.hardly
C.nearly D.nly
40.A.break B.remve
C.take D.set
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