英语选修8Module 4 Which English?同步达标检测题

这是一份英语选修8Module 4 Which English?同步达标检测题，共7页。

A．As sn as she returns B．On arriving
C．After she gets D．Instantly she reaches
2．This beer isn’t bad；I’m beginning t________a taste fr it.
A．acquire B．achieve
C．btain D．attain
3．Mst peple said that pay was their main________fr wrking.
A．attentin B．tendency
C．mtivatin D．excitement
4．Many students’ failures________their carelessness in every examinatin.
A．lie in B．get in
C．take in D．turn in
5．As is knwn，________we knw sme basic knwledge cncerning AIDS，we can prtect urselves frm being infected.
A．as far as B．if nly
C．s lng as D．unless
6．________Sunday，the students are at hme.
A．Being B．T be
C．It is D．It being
7．—The thread f my kite brke and it flew away.
—I tld yu it wuld easily break________it was the weakest.
A．when B．fr
C．since D．where
8．He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been hme fr a lng time.
A．let dwn B．let in
C．let ff D．let ut
9．The histry teacher ften tells his students t________the knwledge they’ve learned accrding t chapters.
A．divide B．separate
C．classify D．cllect
10．________we gave him smething t eat，he wuld save it up fr his little sister.
A．Whatever B．Hwever
C．Whenever D．Whichever
11．The lawyer didn’t think this case was________.
A．f greatly significant B．great significant
C．f great significance D．great significance
12．I think we can________Mr White t supprt us.
A．cunt up B．cunt dwn
C．cunt in D．cunt n
13．Her name was n the________f my tngue，but I culdn’t tell it.
A．pint B．edge
C．tp D．tip
14．Cntrast may make smething appear mre beautiful than it is when________alne.
A．seen B．is seen
C．t be seen D．having been seen
15．He lked thrugh the suits and________the cheapest ne fr me.
A．chse B．elected
C．selected D．picked ut
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．我不喜欢肥皂剧，尤其是韩国的。(particular)
________________________________________________________________________
17．据估计，已有9万人死于四川地震。(estimate)
________________________________________________________________________
18．最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。
________________________________________________________________________
19．午饭后我们开始认真讨论这个问题。(get dwn t)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Befre we can accept the firm’s ffer we must cnsult with the wrkers.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“Hw lucky yu are t be a dctr...” Anyne wh’s a dctr is right ut f luck，I thught.Anyne_wh’s_studying_medicine_shuld_have_his_head_examined.
Yu may think I want t change my jb.Well，at the mment I d.As ne f my friends says—even dctrs have a few friends—it’s all experience.Experience！I dn’t need such experience.I need a warm，cmfrtable and undisturbed bed all my wn.I need it badly.I need all telephnes t be thrwn dwn the nearest well.That’s what I need.
All these thughts fly rund my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽车) thrugh the fggy streets f East Lndn at 3 ∶45 a．m.n a December mrning.I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy cat and a bag f medicines.As I speed dwn Lea Bridge in the dark at this hrrible mrning hur，the heater first blwing ht then cld，my back aching frm the car－seat，I d nt feel like a ministering angel.I wish I were n the beach in suthern France.Call me a bad dctr if yu like.Call me what yu will.But dn’t call me at half past three n a December mrning fr an ear－ache that yu have had fr tw weeks.
Of curse，being a dctr isn’t really all bad.We_d_have_ur_mments. Once in a while peple are ill，nce in a while yu can help，nce in a while yu are given a cup f tea and rck－hard cake at tw ’clck in the mrning—then yu wrry if yu have dne everything.But all t ften “everything” is a repetitius rule：lk，listen，feel，tap，pills，injectin，phne，ambulance and away t the next.
And then there is always the cl，warm vice f the girl n the switchbard f the emergency bed service wh will get yur patient int hspital fr yu—the pleasant vice that cmes t yu as yu stand in the cld，dark，smelly and dirty telephne bx smewhere in a dangerus sectin f twn.Oh，it has its mments，and this life des.
41．Accrding t the sentence “Anyne wh’s studying medicine shuld have his head examined.” we knw that________.
A．a medical student shuld have a very gd memry
B．a dctr must be mentally strng s that he can meet any difficult situatin
C．the writer thinks that thse wh want t be dctrs are crazy
D．t be a dctr is a challenge fr peple’s mental health
42．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．The writer wishes he culd have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at hme.
B．One f his friends says that being a dctr helps ne gain all srts f experience.
C．He hates the telephne as a mdern means f cmmunicatin.
D．He is nt happy with the small and uncmfrtable car he is driving.
43．The statement “We d have ur mments” culd best be replaced by “________”．
A．we dctrs are called at a mment’s ntice t see peple wh need medical treatment
B．usually we are glad that we can d smething t help the sick
C．smetimes we find peple are thankful fr ur help
D．there are chances that dctrs find their wrk rewarding and satisfying
44．Frm the whle passage，we knw that the writer________.
A．is a bad dctr，unwilling t make a huse call during the night－time
B．is s dissatisfied with his jb that he wishes t find a new ne
C．is satisfied with his jb but he hates t be called ut unnecessarily
D．thinks a dctr can enjy certain special rights whether he felt lucky r nt
45．We can cnclude that________.
A．the authr is wrried abut his patient when he is driving thrugh the fggy streets f East Lndn
B．the authr is annyed t be called ut at such a hrrible mrning hur fr an ear－ache patient
C．the authr is nw heading fr the beach in suthern France fr his hlidays
D．as the authr speeds dwn Lea Bridge in the dark n a December mrning，his Mini breaks dwn half way
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 考查副词作连接词的用法。句意为：玛丽一到家就帮妈妈干家务。题干中的hme前有her，说明它在此是名词，而A项中return须带t，B项中arriving须带at，C项中gets也须带t，才能接名词，而reach常用做及物动词，这时的instantly用做连词，相当于as sn as。
2．A 考查固定短语。句意为：这种啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。acquire a taste fr sth.＝begin t like sth.开始喜欢上某物。
3．C 考查名词辨析。句意为：大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。A注意力；B趋向；C动机；D兴奋。
4．A 考查短语动词辨析。句意为：在每一次测验中，有很多学生考不好在于他们的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。B“收割，进入”；C“收养；理解；欺骗”均不合题意。
5．C 考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知：我们了解一些有关艾滋病的基本知识是保护自己不受感染的条件。故选s lng as，意思是“只要……”。
6．D 考查独立主格结构。句中逗号说明它之前部分应是非谓语动词，排除C；A、B的逻辑主语不可能是the students，故也得排除。
7．D 考查状语从句的引导词，句意为：我的风筝线断了，风筝飞跑了。我告诉过你最弱的地方容易断。此空需要一个体现地点的词，where符合这一要点，其余三项均不表地点。
8．D 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。A项“使……失望”；B项“让进入”；C项“原谅某人”；D项“泄露”。
9．C 考查动词辨析。句意为：历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。C项“将……分类”符合题意；其余A项“分开”；B项“分离，分手”；D项“收集，集中”，均不合题意。
10．C 考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：不论我们什么时候给他东西吃，他总要把它省下来给他小妹妹。该题易误选A，是因为没看出原句已有了gave的双宾语而造成的。
11．C 句意为：律师认为这个案例没有太大的意义。significant为形容词作表语，但应用副词来修饰，排除B项，且不用在be f短语中，又排除A项，significance为名词，可用be＋f＋名词句式。
12．D 考查由cunt组成的动词短语之间的辨析。句意为：我想我们可以指望怀特先生来支持我们。D项“依靠、指望”；其余A项“把……相加”，B项“倒计时”，C项“把……计算在内”均不合题意。
13．D 本题主要考查名词的意义及习惯搭配。n/at the tip f ne’s tngue的意思是“在某人的嘴边”，暗指非常熟悉。
14．A 考查状语从句的省略。当主、从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词是be的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的形式省略。本题中的从句省略了“it is”。
15．C 句意为：他浏览了一下衣服，然后给我选了件最便宜的。chse “选择”侧重“凭个人判断”，普通用语；elect 选举；select 精选，侧重于“从同类的许多东西中，仔细辨别后选择”；pick ut侧重按个人喜好进行挑选。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．I dn’t like sap peras，in particular，the Suth Krea nes.
17．It is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 90,000 deaths in Sichuan.
18．In cnclusin，I’d like t say hw much I’ve enjyed staying here.
19．After lunch we gt dwn t discussing the prblem.
20．我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．D 由but(转折)和下文的shck可知。
22．A 从下句的in tears可知作者的母亲失业，在家中哭泣。
23．C 上文的shck和embarrassment均表明作者很少理解母亲所承受的压力。
24．B 我开始逐渐地、慢慢地理解母亲，而不是很快。
25．A 母亲在说，有时每个人都有失败的时候，与自己失业呼应。
26．C 我可以感觉到母亲的痛苦，而不是观察。
27．A hld back阻止，控制；put away收起来；sit up坐起来；stp frm阻止做某事。
28．C 自己内心发生变化，表示情感的变化过程。
29．D against是介词，against my shulder意思为“靠在我的肩膀上”。
30．B tightly在此表示“紧紧地”，与held搭配。
31．A 连词and连接两个并列句。
32．D 因为是拥抱，所以摸着母亲的背部。
33．B 母亲很容易受到打击。
34．C yet意为“而且，还”。A、B、D意思不符。
35．A 从下句可知。
36．D 与fear和failure并列，应选D。在此，hurt表示心理方面的伤害。
37．C 自己在母亲的怀抱中寻找安慰。
38．B supply供应；ffer提供；pay fr付款；cntribute贡献。
39．A 我有了与以前不一样的感觉。
40．B tap away意为“敲打键盘”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一位医生对于其职业的描述。作者以幽默诙谐的语言描述了医生的苦与乐。
41．C 句意理解题。根据上一句ut f luck说明作者对于做医生的看法与别人不同，所以他说这句话的意思是想当医生的这些人脑子有问题。
42．C 细节判断题。虽然在第二段提到I need all telephnes t be thrwn dwn the nearest well，但是这与C项意义不同。
43．D 句意理解题。该句的意思可以通过上一句Of curse，being a dctr isn’t really all bad.和下文提到医生经常做的一些事情，这些都说明医生有时也感到他们职业的神圣和满足。
44．C 推理判断题。短文后半部分主要是说明当医生的好处，所以A项和B项意义与原文不符，D项在文中没有体现。从整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推断C项正确。
45．B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句得出B项正确。
Cming hme frm schl that dark winter day s lng ag，I was filled with excitement f having the weekend ff.But I was__21__int stillness by what I saw.Mther was seated at the far end f the sfa，__22__，with the secnd－hand green typewriter n the table.She tld me that she culdn’t type fast and then she was ut f wrk.My shck and embarrassment (尴尬) at finding mther in tears was a perfect prf f hw__23__I understd the pressures n her.Sitting beside her n the sfa，I began very __24__ t understand.
B．ashamed
C．lazy D．shcked
B．smiling
C．thinking D．whispering
B．wrriedly
C．little D．much
B．slwly
C．suddenly D．prudly
“I guess we all have t__25__smetimes，” Mther said quietly.I culd__26__her pain and the tensin (紧张) f__27__the strng feelings that were interrupted by my arrival.Suddenly，smething inside me __28__.I reached ut and put my arms arund her.She brke then.She put her face__29__my shulder and sbbed (啜泣)．I held her__30__and didn’t try t talk.I knew I was ding what I shuld.What I culd __31__it was enugh.In that mment，feeling mther’s__32__with feelings，I understd fr the first time，her being s easy t__33__.She was still my mther，__34__she was smething__35__，a persn having the ability f bearing fear，__36__and failure.I culd feel her pain as she must have felt mine n a thusand ccasins when I sught__37__in her arms.
A week later mther tk a jb selling dry gds at half the salary the radi statin__38__.“It’s a jb I can d，thugh，” she said simply.But the evening practice n the ld green typewriter cntinued.I had a very__39__feeling nw when I passed her dr at night and heard her tapping__40__ acrss the paper.I knew there was smething mre ging n in there than a wman learning t type.
B．win
C．fall sick D．give in
26．A.knw f B．watch
C．sense D．recgnize
27．A.hlding back B．putting away
C．sitting up D．stpping frm
28．A.lit up B．came true
C．turned D．increased
29．A.t B．up
C．thrugh D．against
B．tightly
C．carefully D．plitely
31．A.and that B．nw that
C．but that D．s that
32．A.hand B．face
C．hair D．back
B．break
C．fall D．understand
34．A.therefre B．hwever
C．yet D．thugh
35．A.mre B．much
C．little D．huge
36．A.wund B．defeat
C．cut D．hurt
37．A.kindness B．memry
C．cmfrt D．supprt
B．ffered
C．paid fr D．cntributed
39．A.different B．hard
C．pleasant D．serius
40．A.ff B．away
C．ut D．thrugh