河南省南阳市多校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市多校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has Dennis decided t d?
A. Live independently. B. Start a new cmpany. C. Stay with his parents.
2. What is prbably the man?
A. A directr. B. A hst. C. An actr.
3. When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm.
4. Wh did the man g camping with?
A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phebe.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw hungry they feel. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. What fd they want t rder.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where des the man suggest ging?
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why will the speakers eat ut tnight?
A. They can’t ck at hme.
B. They dn’t feel like cking.
C. They want t eat sme different fd.
9. What des the man want t eat?
A. Mexican fd. B. French fd. C. Italian fd.
10. Hw will the speakers g t the restaurant?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What attracts Tm t watch Heartland prbably?
A. The tuching plts. B. The exciting stry. C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What des Tm think f his grandparents’ life?
A. It’s tugh. B. It’s simple. C. It’s bring.
13. Where des the wman live?
A. In the city. B. In the twn. C. In the cuntryside.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What made Maya Bay draw t many turists since 1999?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.
B. A famus Hllywd mvie.
C. Its first pening t the public.
15. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A. T develp it. B. T d research. C. T prtect the natural life.
16. Hw many turists can visit Maya Bay per day nw?
A. 300. B. 2, 000. C. 4, 000.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Read sme magazines. C. Bk a hliday.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. When did Ava create her first bk?
A. At the age f 4. B. At the age f 5. C. At the age f 8.
19. What did Ava d fr her new bk?
A. She cllected mney. B. She drew pictures fr it. C. She searched fr wise sayings.
20. Hw des Ava use the mney getting frm her new bk?
A. D charity. B. Supprt her family. C. G n learning painting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ysemite Natinal Park
Ysemite is all abut restratin this year. This mnth the park’s main crridr is being repaired. The park’ s gallery repened t the public in April after being remdeled t allw full accessibility fr peple with a disability. Even Jhn Muir, knwn as the father f the natinal parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actr Lee Stetsn, wh will answer audience questins abut the park and its histry at the Ysemite Theater.
Petrified Frest Natinal Park
Petrified Frest Natinal Park is nw mapping self-guided hikes t its mre remte destinatins, in part t remind visitrs that the parks are theirs t wander. In August, a new field institute will begin ffering classes led by gelgists, phtgraphers and ther experts. And next year, yu will see electric vehicle charging statins at the nrth and suth entrances f the park.
Acadia Natinal Park
Acadia Natinal Park is t begin managing a new campgrund n Maine’ s Schdic Peninsula this fall. The site will ffer almst 100 recreatinal vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails cnnected t Guldsbr Village and existing park trails leading t the peninsula’ s tip.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde Natinal Park will have an extended seasn this year (thrugh mid-Octber), giving cyclists much time t enjy new access t the park’ s six-mile Lng Huse Lp, a paved path frmerly used fr tram service, and the backcuntry rutes n the park’ s mst ppular hike. Naturally, plans are in the wrks t pen an n-site bike rental peratin within the year.
1. What d we knw abut Ysemite Natinal Park?
A. It will be clsed fr repairs.
B. It will ffer bike rental service.
C. Its gallery is accessible t the disabled.
D. It’s well-knwn fr the father f natinal parks.
2. In which natinal park will yu be able t g camping?
A. Ysemite Natinal Park.B. Petrified Frest Natinal Park.
C. Acadia Natinal Park.D. Mesa Verde Natinal Park.
3. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T persuade peple t visit the natinal parks.
B. T intrduce smething new at the natinal parks.
C. T appeal t peple t preserve the natinal parks.
D. T recmmend main attractins f the natinal parks.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四个美国国家公园在近期或未来即将进行的一些活动和改进措施，包括修复、重新开放、增设设施、增加活动项目等，旨在向读者提供关于这些国家公园的最新信息和发展动态。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ysemite Natinal Park”部分中的“The park’ s gallery repened t the public in April after being remdeled t allw full accessibility fr peple with a disability.(公园的画廊在经过改造后，于今年4月重新向公众开放，让残疾人完全可以进入。)”可知，Ysemite Natinal Park的画廊在重新装修后，可以让残疾人完全可以进入。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Acadia Natinal Park”部分中的“Acadia Natinal Park is t begin managing a new campgrund n Maine’ s Schdic Peninsula this fall.(今年秋天，Acadia国家公园将开始管理缅因州斯库迪奇半岛上的一个新的露营地。)”可知，在Acadia Natinal Park，你可以去露营。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文的目的是介绍四个国家公园即将进行的新活动或改进措施，如Ysemite Natinal Park的画廊重新开放并对残疾人开放、Petrified Frest Natinal Park增设自助徒步旅行路线、Acadia Natinal Park将管理新的露营地以及Mesa Verde Natinal Park延长开放季节等。因此，本文的目的是介绍国家公园的新事物。故选B。
B
A six-year-ld lnging t keep a unicrn (独角兽) in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part ut f the way first.
Last Nvember, Madeline wrte a letter t the Ls Angeles Cunty Department f Animal Care and Cntrl with a straightfrward request. “Dear LA Cunty, I wuld like yur apprval if I can have a unicrn in my backyard if I can find ne. Please send me a letter in respnse.”
Directr Mayeda replied tw weeks later. The department des in fact license unicrns, she said, under certain cnditins. Thse include plishing the unicrn’s hrn (角) at least nce a mnth with a sft clth, feeding it watermeln at least nce a week, cvering it with nly sparkles and giving it regular access t sunlight, mnbeams and rainbws. And, because unicrns are indeed very rare t find, the department is als giving Madeline a ty unicrn t keep her cmpany during her search, as a tken f appreciatin.
“It is always rewarding t hear frm yung peple wh thughtfully cnsider the requirements f prviding a lving hme fr animals, ” Mayeda wrte in the letter. “I like yur sense f respnsible pet wnership t seek permissin in advance t keep a unicrn in Ls Angeles Cunty. ”
Mayeda tld the Washingtn Pst that was the first time the department had received a request fr a license fr a unicrn r any mythical creature. They were impressed with the first-grader fr wanting t ask permissin in the first place, and ding her research t wrk ut hw t g abut that. She and her clleagues deal with a lt f “life-and-death” issues n the jb, whether that’s seeing cases f animal abuse r animals hurting peple r making decisins abut having t put dwn dangerus r sick animals. S Madeline’s letter has cnsiderably brightened their spirits, and she is due t visit the department this week t discuss her unicrn license applicatin. Safe t say, she’s in fr a magical surprise.
4. Why did Madeline write the letter?
A. T apply t visit a unicrn.B. T ask permissin t keep a pet.
C. T learn t prvide animal care.D. T figure ut hw t find a unicrn.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Her applicatin was disapprved.B. She was presented with a live unicrn.
C. Requirements shuld be met fr the license.D. Guidance was given fr her search.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Mayeda?
A. ImaginativeB. painstakingC. IndifferentD. Understanding
7. Why des the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?
A. Because they are tuched with the girl’s deeds.
B. Because animal prtectin is a life-and-death issue.
C. Because they are wrn ut with their daily wrk.
D. Because it is the first applicatin letter fr a pet.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六岁女孩Madeline提前申请想要在家里的后院养一只独角兽，指挥部门的Mayeda说这是该部门第一次收到关于独角兽或任何神话生物的许可申请，这大大鼓舞了他们的精神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last Nvember, Madeline wrte a letter t the Ls Angeles Cunty Department f Animal Care and Cntrl with a straightfrward request. “Dear LA Cunty, I wuld like yur apprval if I can have a unicrn in my backyard if I can find ne. Please send me a letter in respnse.”(去年11月，马德琳给洛杉矶县动物保护和控制部门写了一封信，提出了一个直截了当的要求。“亲爱的洛杉矶县，如果我能找到一只独角兽，我希望你能批准我在后院养一只独角兽。请给我回信。”)”可知，Madeline写信是为了请求允许养宠物独角兽。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Directr Mayeda replied tw weeks later. The department des in fact license unicrns, she said, under certain cnditins. Thse include plishing the unicrn’s hrn (角) at least nce a mnth with a sft clth, feeding it watermeln at least nce a week, cvering it with nly sparkles and giving it regular access t sunlight, mnbeams and rainbws.(两周后Mayeda局长回复了。她说，事实上，在某些条件下，该部门确实为饲养独角兽颁发了许可证。这些措施包括每月至少用一块软布擦亮独角兽的角一次，每周至少给它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上闪闪发光的东西，并让它定期接触阳光、月光和彩虹)”可知，想要养独角兽需要获得许可证的条件。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, because unicrns are indeed very rare t find, the department is als giving Madeline a ty unicrn t keep her cmpany during her search, as a tken f appreciatin.(而且，因为独角兽确实是非常罕见的，部门也给了马德琳一个玩具独角兽，在她的搜索过程中陪伴她，作为感谢的表示)”及倒数第二段“I like yur sense f respnsible pet wnership t seek permissin in advance t keep a unicrn in Ls Angeles Cunty.”(我喜欢你这种负责任的宠物主人意识，提前申请在洛杉矶县养一只独角兽)”可知，Mayeda认为马德琳会提前申请想要养一只独角兽，这是值得赞许的，因此，她所在的部门也给了马德琳一个玩具独角兽作为陪伴。由此推知，Mayeda是一个善解人意的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They were impressed with the first-grader fr wanting t ask permissin in the first place, and ding her research t wrk ut hw t g abut that.(他们对这个一年级的学生印象深刻，因为她一开始就想要获得许可，并做了研究，想知道如何去做)”及“S Madeline’s letter has cnsiderably brightened their spirits, and she is due t visit the department this week t discuss her unicrn license applicatin.(所以马德琳的信大大鼓舞了他们的精神，她这周要去局里讨论她的独角兽执照申请)”可推知，部门认为这封信“振奋了他们的精神”是因为他们被女孩真诚的行为打动了。故选A。
C
In additin t applying fr a traditinal guide dg, the visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) peple will sn have anther ptin t help with their daily life — a rbt guide dg.
Abut the size f an English Bulldg but a bit wider, the six-legged rbt guide dg frm Shanghai Jia Tng University’s Schl f Mechanical Engineering can navigate (导航) users t destinatins withut running int barriers. It als has vice interactin functins and can recgnize traffic light signals. With cameras, sensrs, and AI technlgy, the rbt dg can see, listen, and speak with users n daily jurneys utside and be a cmpanin at hme.
Prfessr Ga Feng, the head f the research team at SJTU, pints ut that with six legs, the rbt guide dg can walk smthly with high stability. “Even if three legs are raised, the structure still has three pints f cntact with the grund, creating a very stable base.” Ga said. He adds that peratrs can use a cane (手杖) t cntrl the walking and running speed f the rbt.
In China, there are currently abut 17.31 millin visually impaired peple, yet nly arund 400 guide dgs are available due t high training csts. Peple have t wait fr a lng time after applying fr ne. Unlike traditinal dgs, the prductin f rbt guide dgs culd be scaled, especially in a majr manufacturing center like China. “It’s a bit like cars. We can mass-prduce them in the same way as cars s that it will becme mre affrdable,” Ga said. “This culd be a huge market because tens f millins f peple might need guide dgs.”
Li Fei, amng the visually impaired peple participating in the field test, believes such high technlgy will likely change their lives sn. “The research teams are thughtful and are cntinuusly making imprvements,” Li said. “The rbt dg is electrnic, making it easier t get int public places than traditinal guide dgs, I will prbably try the rbt guide dg when it becmes available. They can be precise and reliable as they seldm make subjective mistakes.”
8. What d we knw abut the rbt guide dg?
A. It is smaller than an English Bulldg.B. It can identify traffic light signals.
C. It relies n Al technlgies t mve.D. It can interact with ther rbt guide dgs.
9. Why des the rbt guide dg have six legs?
A. T walk mre stably.B. T supprt heavier lads.
C. T better cntrl its speed.D. T quickly deal with urgency.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ptential market fr rbt guide dgs.
B. The high cst f training traditinal guide dgs.
C. The difficulty f applying fr a rbt guide dg.
D. The standard f mass-prducing rbt guide dgs.
11. What can we infer abut the rbt guide dg accrding t Li Fei?
A. It has been widely available t the public.
B. It needs further imprvement in accuracy.
C. It will benefit visually impaired peple a lt.
D. It will replace traditinal guide dgs in the future.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了机器狗——机器人导盲犬可能很快就会改变视障人士的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It als has vice interactin functins and can recgnize traffic light signals. (它还具有语音交互功能，可以识别交通灯信号。)”可知，机器人导盲犬能识别交通信号灯，B项正确；它约英国斗牛犬大小但稍宽，A项错误；它是通过相机、传感器和AI技术综合来移动等，不是仅依靠AI技术移动，C项错误；未提及能与其他机器人导盲犬互动，D项错误。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Prfessr Ga Feng, the head f the research team at SJTU, pints ut that with six legs , the rbt guide dg can walk smthly with high stability. ‘Even if three legs are raised, the structure still has three pints f cntact with the grund, creating a very stable base.’ (上海交通大学研究团队负责人Ga Feng教授指出，机器人导盲犬有六条腿，行走平稳，稳定性高。Ga说：’即使三条腿被举起来，这个结构仍然有三个与地面接触的点，创造了一个非常稳定的基础。’)”可知，机器人导盲犬有六条腿是为了更稳定地行走，A项正确，不是为了支撑更重负载、更好控制速度或快速处理紧急情况，B、C、D项错误。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是“This culd be a huge market because tens f millins f peple might need guide dgs. (这可能是一个巨大的市场，因为数以千万计的人可能需要导盲犬。)”可知，本段主要讲在中国有大量视障人士可能需要机器人导盲犬，它可像汽车一样量产降低成本，有市场前景，所以是关于机器人导盲犬的潜在市场，A项正确；不是讲传统导盲犬训练成本高（第二段已提及）、申请机器人导盲犬困难或机器人导盲犬量产标准，B、C、D项错误。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Li Fei的话“‘The research teams are thughtful and are cntinuusly making imprvements,’ Li said. ‘The rbt dg is electrnic, making it easier t get int public places than traditinal guide dgs, I will prbably try the rbt guide dg when it becmes available. They can be precise and reliable as they seldm make subjective mistakes.’ (‘研究团队考虑周到，并在不断改进。’Li说。’机器狗是电子的，比传统的导盲犬更容易进入公共场所。当机器狗上市时，我可能会尝试一下。因为他们很少犯主观错误，所以他们可以精确可靠。’)”可知，机器人导盲犬可能很快改变视障人士生活，会使他们受益很多，C项正确；它还未广泛可用，A项错误；未提及需要进一步提高准确性，B项错误；只是说可能会使用它，未说会取代传统导盲犬，D项错误。故选C。
D
On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry (游戏业) reached a milestne with the glbal release f Black Myth: Wukng, a new AAA actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science. Within hurs f launch, it tpped Steam’s mst-played single-player list, gaining significant attentin n scial media.
Black Myth: Wukng draws n Chinese mythlgies (神话) and the classic nvel Jurney t the West. It allws players t assume the rle f Sun Wukng and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chw’s A Chinese Odyssey《大话西游》, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remte muntains, wild rads and ancient temples. The varius demns (魔鬼), gds, and ther figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based n The Classic f Muntains and Seas, breathing new life int the ancient tales f Chinese mythlgy.
Feng Ji, Game Science funder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created by a Chinese team t bring Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic cncepts always take the lead, harmniusly cmbining Chinese stries and classical cultural elements int the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is nt determined by its budget r visuals, but by the true enjyment it ffers t players.
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, t create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), wrld-class game, the game’s prductin team spent years traveling acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural sites, and integrating (融入) them int every game scenes. The game features 36 lcatins mdeled after real-wrld sites, with 27 f them lcated in Shanxi Prvince, China, ffering players a unique and immersive visual experience.
The game has bsted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search vlume fr Shanxi turism increased by ver 10%. Bkings fr trips t Shanxi have dubled since July, and the number f turists t Shanxi has grwn by 50%. Shanxi has rich turism resurces but lacks recgnitin. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arusing peple’s interest in the prvince’s culture and travel.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the game?
A. Its target players.B. Its wide ppularity.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its cultural significance.
13. What is the key t making a truly valuable game accrding t Feng Ji?
A. Creating high prfits fr the game cmpany.
B. Prviding a satisfying experience fr players.
C. Integrating Chinese stries int artistic cncepts.
D. Designing impressive characters and visual effects.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the game’s prductin team?
A. Ambitius and efficient.B. Cnfident and prductive.
C. Devted and high-standard.D. Experienced and cnvincing.
15. Hw des the game benefit Shanxi Prvince?
A. By prmting its cultural turism.
B. By enhancing its internatinal status (地位).
C. By calling fr the prtectin f its heritage (遗产).
D. By attracting investment t its game industry.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《黑神话·悟空》在全球发布后在社交媒体上获得了极大的关注，文章介绍了该游戏的设计灵感，团队奉献及游戏的发布对于山西旅游的积极影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Black Myth: Wukng draws n Chinese mythlgies (神话) and the classic nvel Jurney t the West. It allws players t assume the rle f Sun Wukng and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chw’s A Chinese Odyssey《大话西游》, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remte muntains, wild rads and ancient temples.(《黑神话·悟空》借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》。它允许玩家扮演孙悟空，开始盛大的冒险。这款游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《大话西游》，它用中国的风景创造了一个生动的梦境，比如遥远的山脉、野性的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，文章第二段介绍了关于游戏的设计灵感。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He believed that a game’s true value is nt determined by its budget r visuals, but by the true enjyment it ffers t players.(他认为游戏的真正价值不是由预算或视觉效果决定的，而是由它带给玩家的真正乐趣决定的)”可知，根据冯骥的看法，一个有价值的游戏的关键是能为玩家提供令人满意的体验。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, t create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), wrld-class game, the game’s prductin team spent years traveling acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural sites, and integrating (融入) them int every game scenes.(据新华社报道，为了打造一款真正具有沉浸感的世界级游戏，游戏的制作团队花了数年时间在中国各地旅行，扫描历史文化遗址，并将其融入到每一个游戏场景中)”可知，游戏制作团队花费数年时间旅行，扫描文化遗址，为了将其融入游戏场景。由此推知，他们是敬业和高标准的。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On its launch day, the search vlume fr Shanxi turism increased by ver 10%. Bkings fr trips t Shanxi have dubled since July, and the number f turists t Shanxi has grwn by 50%. Shanxi has rich turism resurces but lacks recgnitin. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arusing peple’s interest in the prvince’s culture and travel.(上线当天，山西旅游搜索量增长超过10%。自7月以来，赴山西旅游的预订量翻了一番，赴山西旅游的游客数量增长了50%。山西旅游资源丰富，但知名度不高。游戏以一种愉悦有效的方式呈现了山西的文化遗产，激发了人们对山西文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，这款游戏的发布提升了山西的文化旅游。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___17___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple-spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前说“Stay lse and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
空前说“The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write yur draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revisin”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch—and they ___21___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___22___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___23___. His trust in me is ___24___, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___25___.
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ___26___. Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t ___27___ t lse. Every time I ___28___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___29___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt. ____30____ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
____31____, in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ____32____. It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ____33____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ____34____ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be giving yu their best. Gd ____35____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
21. A. deserveB. lveC. missD. knw
22. A. in caseB. even thughC. s thatD. as if
23. A. fearB. dubtC. excitementD. astnishment
24. A. reasnableB. absluteC. limitedD. imprtant
25. A. respnsibilityB. satisfactinC. achievementD. relief
26. A. n my partB. n my behalfC. in my hnrD. in my name
27. A. waitB. chseC. helpD. affrd
28. A. attachB. cmpareC. intrduceD. adjust
29. A. gratefulB. happyC. prudD. safe
30. A. Fr instanceB. Abve allC. At firstD. In additin
31. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
32. A. affectinB. leadershipC. friendshipD. determinatin
33. A. assessB. understandC. rganizeD. develp
34. A. gestureB. lackC. bndD. measure
35. A. cmmunicatinB. persnalityC. managementD. educatin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己和孩子之间的互动联系到工作场合中领导和员工之间信任的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子很容易被向上扔到空中然后接住——他们喜欢这样。A. deserve值得；B. lve喜爱；C. miss想念；D. knw知道。根据下文““Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again.”可知，Jacky喜欢作者将自己抛到空中再接住。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飞起来似的，眼睛兴奋地睁得大大的。A. in case以防；B. even thugh即使；C. s that因此，D. as if好像。根据“He thrws his arms and legs ut”和“he were flying”可知，Jacky伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飞起来似的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飞起来似的，眼睛兴奋地睁得大大的。A. fear恐惧；B. dubt怀疑；C. excitement激动；D. astnishment惊吓。根据上文“as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again”可知，作者将Jacky扔到空中，推断儿子应该非常兴奋和激动。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasnable合理的；B. abslute完全的；C. limited限制的；D. imprtant重要的。根据“which is quite a nice feeling”和下文“I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully”可知，儿子是信任父亲会接住自己的，这种信任是完全的，绝对的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. respnsibility责任；B. satisfactin满足；C. achievement成就；D. relief宽慰，放松。根据“at the same time gives me a huge sense f”可知，儿子对父亲有绝对的信任，作为父亲，有着巨大的责任感，保证孩子不受伤。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望Jacky能一直充分信任我，但我知道，随着他年龄的增长，这需要我更多的努力和合理的判断。A. n my part由我所为；B. n my behalf代表我；C. in my hnr向我表示敬意；D. in my name在我名下。根据“Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t ______ t lse.”可知，作者认为信任是亲子关系中非常重要的部分，再结合“as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment”可知，随着儿子年龄的增长，亲子信任需要父亲自己的努力和判断。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，我不能承担得起失去它。A. wait等待；B. chse选择；C. help帮助；D. affrd供应得起，承担得起。根据“Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething”可知，作者觉得信任十分重要，他不能承担得起失去它。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西时，他都会这么做，因为他相信我，并且知道自己不会受伤，感到很安全。A. attach依附；B. cmpare比较；C. intrduce介绍；D. adjust调整。根据“Jacky t smething new”可知，父亲会给Jacky介绍新的东西。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西时，他都会这么做，因为他相信我，并且知道自己不会受伤，感到很安全。A. grateful感激的；B. happy开心的；C. prud骄傲的；D. safe安全的。根据“that he wn’t get hurt”可知，Jacky完全信任父亲，在新知识中感到安全。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信，当他在大游泳池游泳时，如果他的狗刨让他掉下去，我会去救他。A. Fr instance举个例子；B. Abve all首要的是；C. At first起初；D. In additin此外。根据“teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.”可知，这是父子信任的一个具体例子。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导很重要。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据“in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant”可知，此处作为类比，将亲子关系和工作关系进行类比，所以应该是“相似地”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力很重要。A. affectin喜爱；B. leadership领导力；C. friendship友谊；D. determinatin决心。根据前文“in the wrkplace”可知，工作场所，信任对于领导力很重要。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在团队中发展的东西。A. assess评价；B. understand理解；C. rganize组织；D. develp发展。根据“that every manager shuld wrk hard t”可知，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词smething，指代前文的trust，信任是经理应该在团队中发展的东西。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让别人与你作对，而不是为你工作。A. gesture手势；B. lack缺少；C. bnd纽带，联系；D. measure措施。根据“can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu”可知，缺少信任会让别人和自己作对。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的父母，是一个长期的承诺。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. persnality性格；C. management管理；D. educatin教育。根据“like gd parenting”可知，本段拿亲子关系和工作管理进行类比，此处表示好的管理是一个长期的承诺。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pht exhibitin featuring the Beijing Winter Olympics c-hst city Zhangjiaku ___36___ (launch) at the China Cultural Centre in Singapre n Jan 15, 2022.
Thrugh a series f phts f Winter Olympics stadiums in Zhangjiaku and the city’s places f interest, the shw aimed ___37___ (interpret) the spirit f Beijing Winter Olympics fr Singapreans.
Xia Jianghua, directr f the China Cultural Centre in Singapre, ___38___ (deliver) a speech. At the ceremny, Xia said that Beijing had becme the first city t hst bth the Summer ___39___ Winter Olympic Games. Xia als said that the Beijing 2022 Olympics wuld be a (n) ___40___ (frget) event fr glbal Winter Olympic athletes and ice and snw sprts lvers. ___41___ n Singaprean athletes had qualified (有资格) fr the Games, Singapre Changi Airprt wuld becme a center in the regin fr the event.
Ellen Lee, president f the Singapre Table Tennis Assciatin, said that as ___42___ member f the sprts cmmunity in Singapre, she paid clse attentin t the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics with ___43___ she was very impressed. She praised the Chinese gvernment and its peple fr making full ___44___ (prepare) fr the Games, and expressed her full cnfidence ___45___ the success f the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】36. was launched 37. t interpret 38. delivered 39. and 40. unfrgettable 41. Thugh/Althugh/While 42. a 43. which 44. preparatins 45. in
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了北京冬奥协办城市张家口图片展在新加坡中国文化中心开幕，文章介绍了新加坡代表对于中国奥运会赛事的关注和赞扬及成功举办的信心。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022年1月15日，北京冬奥协办城市张家口图片展在新加坡中国文化中心开幕。空处作谓语，主语为pht exhibitin，单数，与launch构成被动关系，结合时间n Jan 15, 2022可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一系列张家口冬奥会场馆和城市名胜的照片，展出旨在向新加坡人诠释北京冬奥会的精神。aim t d意思为“目的是”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填t interpret。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：新加坡中国文化中心主任肖江华致辞。空处作谓语，Xia Jianghua为主语，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填delivered。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：在开幕式上，肖说北京已经成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。Summer和Winter并列，此处连接并列成分。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：肖还表示，北京2022年奥运会将是全球冬奥会运动员和冰雪运动爱好者难忘的盛会。空处修饰event，用形容词作定语，结合句意，表示“难忘的”用unfrgettable。故填unfrgettable。
【41题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然没有新加坡运动员获得本届奥运会的参赛资格，但新加坡樟宜机场（Singapre Changi Airprt）将成为该地区的赛事中心。n Singaprean athletes had qualified (有资格) fr the Games和Singapre Changi Airprt wuld becme a center in the regin fr the event意思转折，空处引导让步状语从句，用thugh/althugh/while引导从句；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：新加坡乒乓球协会主席Ellen Lee说，作为新加坡体育界的一员，她密切关注了2008年北京夏季奥运会，对其印象深刻。member为可数名词，在句中表泛指，member起始音为辅音音素，空处填不定冠词a，a member f意思为“……中一员”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。“with _______ she was very impressed”为限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics，作定语从句中with的介词宾语，表示物，用which，构成“with+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她赞赏中国政府和人民为北京冬奥会所做的充分准备，对北京冬奥会取得成功充满信心。空处作make的宾语，用prepare的名词形式preparatin，此处用复数表示泛指。故填preparatins。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。cnfidence in…意思为“……方面的信心”。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 本月是你校的“爱国主义 (patritism) 教育月”，校英文报计划组织以“爱国，从爱校开始”为主题的英语演讲大赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你对爱国的理解；
2.具体做法；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd evening, everyne!
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That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【参考范文】
Gd evening, everyne!
I am hnred t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech n patritism.
When it cmes t patritism, it usually refers t lve f ur cuntry, making great cntributins t ur mtherland, and s n. But t me, patritism is cmmitment t making a psitive difference t ur cuntry. T shw ur lve fr ur cuntry we can start by lving ur schl. Respecting ur schl’s values and rules is ne way t demnstrate patritism. Besides, we can actively participate in patritic activities rganized by ur schl. Furthermre, let’s maintain a clean schl envirnment and take care f schl facilities.
I believe if everyne can d their bit, we’ll have a better schl and build a strnger natin.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill McDnnell, wh was a sldier when yung, was a 92-year-ld nw, still healthy and strng. He lved hunting very much. On December 15, Bill decided t g hunting in Shenandah Muntain the next day as the deer seasn had begun. His wife Janna McDnnell intended t let their sn Bill McDnnell Jr. accmpany him, but Bill Jr. had a ftball game that day. Bill McDnnell said he culd manage all by himself. Janna then required Bill t be ut f the wds by 2 pm and hme by 3 pm, plenty f time befre sunset. She added, “ D take sme necessities like a flashlight, just in case.”
The next mrning, Bill wke up at fur, grabbed his muzzlelader (前装枪), and steered his Jeep tward Shenandah Muntain. At the end f the ld Laurel Run lgging rad, he began t walk. It was abut 7:30 am and 25 degrees when the sun peeked thrugh the trees.
Nt lng int the hike, he came upn a path he didn’t remember. Maybe this was a secret rute t the king f all bucks (雄鹿). He tk it. Then, arund 11 am, he came int a clearing (林中空地) alng a ridge line (山脊线). He had walked farther than he had expected. It seemed that his path up the muntain had meandered quite a bit. “Where am I nw?” he muttered. Bill figured he culd drp int the valley, hunt a bit and then g back hme. But when he snaked dwn thrugh the frest, he fund there was n path at all. The frest was thick. It was hard t tell the directin nw.
By arund 2 pm, Bill stpped at smewhere in the valley, exhausted. “I’ll get it figured ut,” he said t himself. He tk ut his phne t call his wife, but the phne had died. He dug int his pants fr the GPS device he always brught in case f emergency and pushed the “n” buttn. Nthing. He had frgtten t charge it the night befre.
“N, I’m nt lst,” he tld himself. His eyes caught a stand f tall trees. He remembered admiring the line f fantastic aks and pines earlier. Reach them and the car wuldn’t be that far ff. It meant he wuld have t cver sme grund.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was mving slwer and slwer, Janna’s 3 pm deadline having passed.
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It was abut 9:45 pm when Bill heard the whp-whp-whp f a helicpter.
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【参考范文】
He was mving slwer and slwer, Janna’s 3 pm deadline having passed. He knew Janna must be wrrying abut him, but he had n way t cntact her nw. He shuld have listened t her, nt t hunt alne. With great difficulty, he kept walking up the muntain as he remembered, in the hpe f reaching his Jeep. But befre he fund the familiar rute, the sun began t slip dwn belw the muntain ridge behind him and then the frest turned pitch-black. Luckily, he brught a flashlight with him. He fund himself a place t rest and waited fr help.
It was abut 9:45 pm when Bill heard the whp-whp-whp f a helicpter. “They cme t rescue me!” he felt excited, relieved as well. Bill gt t his feet, and turned n his flashlight. He smehw managed t arrive at an pen place nearby s that the trees wuld nt blck the helicpter. “Here! I’m here!” he shuted, waving his flashlight wildly t attract the helicpter. Thanks t the flashlight, the helicpter sptted him easily. It was directly abve him and a strng rpe drpped dwn. He was rescued eventually.
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