专题04 阅读理解应用文D篇 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

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【真题呈现】
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Every year, lts f animals arund the wrld g n migrating(迁徙)jurneys. Sme need t find fd; thers are lking fr smewhere t prduce and raise their yung, Migratins can be lng and difficult fr animals, but new research n birds has fund that farmland alng the way can help their prgress.
In spring, hundreds f thusands f birds living near Lake P-yang, in China, fly nrth t Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places t stp and eat t keep their energy levels up fr the lng jurney, Sme birds, such as geese, eat yung grass that starts t grw at the beginning f the seasn. This fd can last fr nly a few weeks, And rising temperatures caused by climate change can smetimes make the grass grw earlier than usual. This means that sme birds are arriving t late t eat the grass. As mre land is used fr farming, the natural wetlands where birds like t search fr fd are disappearing, t.
A team f researchers have recently chsen t fllw 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying frm Lake Pyang t Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets t adapt(适应) t the envirnments they pass thrugh. As well as eating grass frm the wetlands alng the way, the birds are als eating seeds(种子)drpped by farmers.
The researchers believe that seeds will becme a mre imprtant part f migrating birds' diets as mre natural wetlands disappear, They suggest that if farmers use different ways f harvesting, such as using machine that leave behind mre seeds in fields, it culd help t feed migrating birds, Hwever, they als say wetlands must be prtected, s the birds can enjy different fds during their lng jurneys.
27. Which can be a reasn fr animal migratin accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Raising their babies. B. Enjying the jurney.
C. Sending fd t thers. D. Taking care f the ld.
28. What prblem might the birds meet when flying frm Lake Pyang t Siberia?
A. There is n grass grwing alng the way.
B. There is a sudden drp in temperature n the way.
C. Fewer natural wetlands are left fr them t find fd.
D. Sme f the birds set ut early and eat t much grass.
29. Hw d the birds adapt t the envirnments they pass thrugh?
A. By changing their diets.
B. By changing the way they fly.
C. By making their hmes in wetlands.
D.By making friends with farmers.
30.What can be the best title f the text?
A.Stp killing, stp plluting.
B. Save water, save life.
C. Birds help harvesting wrk.
D. Farms help migrating birds.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了生活在中国鄱阳湖一带的鸟类，为适应因气温上升和湿地破环造成的食物短缺问题，在迁徙到西伯利亚的过程中，改以沿途的农耕种子作为食物补充来源的研究发现。
27. A
解析：根据第一段 “Sme need t find fd; thers are lking fr smewhere t prduce and raise their yung.” 可知，动物迁徙的原因包括寻找食物以及寻找地方繁衍和养育幼崽。A 选项 “Raising their babies” 与文中 “raise their yung” 意思一致。B 选项 “Enjying the jurney” 文中未提及；C 选项 “Sending fd t thers” 文中未提及；D 选项 “Taking care f the ld” 文中未提及。
28.C
解析：根据第二段 “As mre land is used fr farming, the natural wetlands where birds like t search fr fd are disappearing, t.” 可知，从鄱阳湖飞往西伯利亚的鸟类面临的问题是随着更多土地被用于农业，它们寻找食物的天然湿地越来越少。A 选项 “There is n grass grwing alng the way” 与原文不符，文中提到有草生长；B 选项 “There is a sudden drp in temperature n the way” 文中未提及；D 选项 “Sme f the birds set ut early and eat t much grass” 与原文不符，文中提到的是由于气候变化草提前生长，导致一些鸟到达太晚吃不到草。
29.A
解析：根据第三段 “They find that the birds have changed their diets t adapt (适应) t the envirnments they pass thrugh.” 可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应它们经过的环境。B 选项 “By changing the way they fly” 文中未提及；C 选项 “By making their hmes in wetlands” 文中未提及；D 选项 “By making friends with farmers” 文中未提及。
30.D
解析：文章主要讲述了鸟类在迁徙过程中面临食物短缺的问题，以及随着天然湿地减少，鸟类开始食用农民留下的种子，说明农场在一定程度上帮助了迁徙的鸟类。A 选项 “Stp killing,stp plluting” 与文章主题不符；B 选项 “Save water, save life” 与文章主题不符；C 选项 “Birds help harvesting wrk” 与文章主题不符。
【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为”。文章介绍了生活在中国鄱阳湖一带的鸟类，为适应因气温上升和湿地破环造成的食物短缺问题，在迁徙到西伯利亚的过程中，改以沿途的农耕种子作为食物补充来源的研究发现。
28. What prblem might the birds meet when flying frm Lake Pyang t Siberia?
A. There is n grass grwing alng the way.
B. There is a sudden drp in temperature n the way.
C.Fewer natural wetlands are left fr them t find fd
D.Sme f the birds set ut early and eat t much grass.
【命题立意】本题考查学生的细节理解能力。
【答题分析】根据第二段“ And rising temperatures caused by climate change can smetimes make the grass.grw earlier than usual. This means that sme birds are arriving t late t eat the grass. As mre land is used fr farming, the natural wetland where birds like t search fr fd are disappearing,t0.”可知，鸟类迁徙途中的食物短缺问题是气温上升和湿地破坏造成的，故选C。
30. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Stp killing, stp plluting
B. Save water, save life
C. Birds help harvesting wrk
D. Farms help migrating birds
【命题立意】本题考查学生的判断归纳能力。
【答题分析】根据语篇的主要内容，即鸟类在迁徙过程遇到的食物短缺问题、主要原因及应对策略判断和归纳出作者的观点，建议人们通过改变收获方式
(use different ways f harvesting)、保护湿地(wetlands must be prtected)来给迁徙的鸟类留足食物，反映了人与自然和谐共生的理念，故选 D。


01、阅读理解
Yushu, Qinghai is ne f the habitats fr black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very lng necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back t Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly t ther places, but they always cme back t the plateau areas.
Their life is harsh (艰苦的), because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften. Black-necked cranes have a very small ppulatin. They are under first-class state prtectin in China. Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.
It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
1．Hw lng d the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A．Abut 3 mnths.B．Abut 4 mnths.C．Abut 5 mnths.D．Abut 6 mnths.
2．________ are the perfect places fr black-necked cranes t live in.
A．Lakes and marshesB．RiversC．MuntainsD．Trees
3．Why d lcal peple lve the birds?
A．Because they can fly in the sky.B．Because they are black.
C．Because they lk beautiful.D．Because they are a symbl f gd luck.
4．Accrding t the passage, what will happen t black-necked cranes in the future?
A．Black-necked cranes will nt cme back
B．There will be mre black-necked cranes in the future.
C．The city will be a hme fr black-necked cranes.
D．Peple will hurt black necked cranes.
02、阅读理解
Animals have been helpers fr human activities. A grup f clams (河蚌) recently caught peple’s attentin after an article was psted by China Science Cmmunicatin nline. Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nting mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr (监测) the lcal water quality in Pland.
The River Wisla, helps prvide water t Warsaw, the capital f Pland. Hwever, ne special factr which influences the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers lked fr help frm nature t slve this prblem. Clams are easy t feel abut the things which may cause pllutin in their envirnment. They shut their shells (壳) immediately after mnitring “dangerus” water.
Based n this, the researchers chse eight clams at a time and recrded the natural pening f their shells. After the clams get used t the lcal water, they are placed in a specially designed bx which is put in the river. With sensrs (感应器) stuck nt their shells, the clams are cnnected t a system that recrds hw wide the shells are pen. If fur r mre clams clse their shells almst tgether, an alarm will g ff and the water supply will be shut dwn.
The result is dependable because the researchers had cnsidered many different factrs at the same time while testing befre using the clams.
5．Where can we read the article?
A．On the Internet.B．On the radi.C．In a bk.
6．What wrk can clams d in Pland accrding t the passage?
A．Imprve the lcal water quality.
B．Influence the lcal water quality.
C．Mnitr the lcal water quality.
7．If there are five clams shut their shells at the same time, what will happen?
A．Nthing will happen.
B．The alarm will g ff.
C．The water supply wn’t be shut dwn.
8．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Clams are nly used t be cked as delicius fd.
B．Heavy metals influence the water quality in the River Wisla.
C．Researchers didn’t get help frm nature t slve the prblem.
03、阅读理解
Wild cheetahs used t live all ver the grasslands in Africa and the Middle East. A century ag, there were ver 100,000 cheetahs in the wild. Tday that number has drpped t abut 7,000. Their living place is becming smaller and smaller. Less wilderness means less space t hunt. It als brings cheetahs clser t lins, wh hunt cheetah cubs (幼崽). And cheetahs are smetimes killed by hunters r farmers wh try t prtect their cws and pigs.
San Dieg and ther zs have started prgrams t make sure cheetahs wn’t die ut. They als study cheetah behaviur and supprt prgrams t prtect cheetahs in the wild.
Mst z cheetahs were brn in zs. In the wild, cheetah mms usually have 3 t 5 cubs at a time. The cubs grw up tgether and play tgether.
But smetimes zs will get a cheetah cub with n brthers r sisters. If s, they will try t find anther cheetah family fr it. If they can’t, zs will find a dg fr the lnely cub.
Finding a dg fr the single cheetah seems t help. Thse little dgs are energetic and like t play and discver, just like cheetah cubs. S they can make gd friends.
What des it take t becme a cheetah’s partner? The dg must be the right age, and abut the same size as a cheetah cub when bth are yung. The dg als needs a calm, cnfident, and friendly persnality.
At first, zs thught that cheetahs and dgs wuld stay tgether fr life. Nw, they’re learning that as cheetahs grw up, they spend mre time alne. When cheetahs grw up, they remain friendly with the dgs as lng as they used t.
As adults, sme cheetahs have a special jb at the z. They might take part in prgrams t educate the public abut cheetahs. Mst peple will never get t see a cheetah in the wild. But z cheetahs can help visitrs learn abut the speed and beauty f their wild kin (亲属) in sme ways.
Smetimes the dg cmes alng. When there are a lt f visitrs, having a friend nearby can help the cheetah feel mre cnfident.
9．What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．The histry f cheetahs.B．The prblems cheetahs face.
C．The writer’s pity n cheetahs.D．The z’s prtectin fr cheetahs.
10．What mainly helps a dg t make gd friends with a cheetah cub?
A．Its habit and age.B．Its habit and size.
C．Its habit and persnality.D．Its size and age.
11．What des “they” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A．Zs.B．Dgs.C．Cheetahs.D．The public.
12．What’s the main reasn fr zs t keep cheetahs?
A．T find dgs as their friends.B．T educate the public abut cheetahs.
C．T keep them away frm lins.D．T make sure they still live n the earth.
04、阅读理解
There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds f sharks are swimming thrugh the clear water there — the largest in the wrld. Especially tiger sharks are cmmn visitrs t Shark Bay. They mve their 15-ft-lng (4.5 meters) bdies thrugh the seagrass, smetimes catching huge sea cws fr a meal. Althugh tiger sharks are dangerus t them, they are imprtant t the health f the cean ecsystem (生态系统). In fact, they can als be ur pwerful friends in stpping climate change.
It all cmes back t the seagrass that mves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is fd fr the sea cws. Each eats abut 40 kilgrams f seagrass a day. By cntrlling the sea cw ppulatins, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grw. A gd seagrass bed stres twice as much CO2 per square mile as frests d n land.
But in the wrld, tiger shark ppulatins are becming smaller, including sme ppulatins in Australia. Off Australia’s nrtheast cast f Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because f verfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reductin in tiger sharks means mre seagrass eaten and less carbn kept in the cean.
In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able t achieve the balance by keeping sea cw ppulatins dwn, and nt all the bay’s seagrass is lst. But here cmes the questin: What if sharks disappeared frm the bay? The need t understand hw they supprt their ecsystems becmes even mre urgent (紧迫的).
13．Which statements is true accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Tiger sharks eat sea cws.
B．The tiger shark is the largest f its kind.
C．A seagrass bed is abut 4.5 meters lng.
D．Sea cws are harmful t the cean ecsystem.
14．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．Visitrs.B．Sea cws.C．Tiger sharks.D．Seagrass beds.
15．Hw much seagrass can tw sea cws eat a day?
A．20 kg.B．40 kg.C．60 kg.D．80 kg.
16．What’s the situatin f tiger sharks?
A．They are verfishing sea cws.B．They are mving ut f Australia.
C．Their ppulatins are becming smaller.D．Their living cnditin is becming wrse.
17．What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T give sme infrmatin abut sharks.
B．T give sme infrmatin abut tiger sharks.
C．T tell us there will be mre sea cws in the future.
D．T call n humans t take actin t prtect tiger sharks.

01、阅读理解
Animals have been helpers fr human activities. A grup f clams (河蚌) recently caught peple’s attentin after an article was psted by China Science Cmmunicatin nline. Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nting mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr (监测) the lcal water quality in Pland.
The River Wisla, helps prvide water t Warsaw, the capital f Pland. Hwever, ne special factr which influences the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers lked fr help frm nature t slve this prblem. Clams are easy t feel abut the things which may cause pllutin in their envirnment. They shut their shells (壳) immediately after mnitring “dangerus” water.
Based n this, the researchers chse eight clams at a time and recrded the natural pening f their shells. After the clams get used t the lcal water, they are placed in a specially designed bx which is put in the river. With sensrs (感应器) stuck nt their shells, the clams are cnnected t a system that recrds hw wide the shells are pen. If fur r mre clams clse their shells almst tgether, an alarm will g ff and the water supply will be shut dwn.
The result is dependable because the researchers had cnsidered many different factrs at the same time while testing befre using the clams.
1．Where can we read the article?
A．On the Internet.B．On the radi.C．In a bk.
2．What wrk can clams d in Pland accrding t the passage?
A．Imprve the lcal water quality.
B．Influence the lcal water quality.
C．Mnitr the lcal water quality.
3．If there are five clams shut their shells at the same time, what will happen?
A．Nthing will happen.
B．The alarm will g ff.
C．The water supply wn’t be shut dwn.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Clams are nly used t be cked as delicius fd.
B．Heavy metals influence the water quality in the River Wisla.
C．Researchers didn’t get help frm nature t slve the prblem.
02、阅读理解
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages (网箱) that are gd fr the envirnment. The net s are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
At the same time, in Inner Mnglia, the whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
5．Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________.
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm ceansD．cld and clean rivers
6．Peple turn their eyes frm Japan's seafd t Xinjiang's because ________.
A．Xinjiang's seafd is much tastierB．the sea envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new cean in XinjiangD．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
7．T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
①cleans the water with machines ②grws fish in fixed water areas
③grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④cuts dwn the fish prductin (产出）
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
8．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Life will nt be different withut seafd.B．Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C．China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
03、阅读理解
Mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are flying thrugh Missuri (密苏里州) n their way t Mexic. Many American peple lve t see these bright-clred black-and-range butterflies, but they need ur help t stay safe and healthy.
Every year, mnarch butterflies travel suth t Mexic in the fall and fly back next spring. As the mnarchs g suth, peple in Missuri might start seeing mre f these beautiful things. They’ve already been fund in places like Kansas City, and even in smaller twns like St. Jseph.
Sadly, the number f mnarchs has drpped by 80% in the past twenty years. Mnarch caterpillars (毛毛虫) need t eat milkweed (乳草) t grw. Much f the milkweed in the cuntry is gne because f the veruse f herbicides (除草剂) in farming. Withut these plants, mnarchs have n place t live r find fd.
Mnarchs plays an imprtant rle because, like bees, they can carry pllen (花粉), which help plants make seeds and fruit. Here are sme things yu can d t help these amazing butterflies:
Plant Milkweed: This is the nly plant where mnarchs lay their eggs. By planting milkweed in yur garden, yu can give these butterflies a place t stp and rest during their trip. Yu can als plant ther flwers t prvide fd fr the adult butterflies.
Take Phts: If yu yu see a mnarch, take a pht and up lad it t the Western Mnarch Milkweed Mapper. Yu can help fllw the mvements f mnarchs and understand where they are during the year, which is valuable infrmatin fr researchers.
Help Fight Glbal Warming: Changes in the weather are making life harder fr mnarchs. Bad weather hurts milkweed and when the temperature is t high r t lw, it’s difficult fr mnarchs t grw up. By ding things t help the envirnment, like recycling and saving energy, yu can help slw dwn glbal warming and prtect the mnarchs.
9．When is this passage prbably written?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In fall.D．In winter.
10．Hw did the number f mnarch butterflies change in the past 20 years?
A．B．C．D．
11．Why are mnarch butterflies imprtant?
A．Because peple enjy seeing them in nature.
B．Because bees need their supprt t carry pllen.
C．Because they can help plants t grw.
D．Because they can find fd fr ther animals.
12．What can rdinary peple d t help prtect mnarchs?
A．They can keep mnarchs in their wn gardens.B．They can plant flwers as fd fr mnarchs.
C．They can take phts t fllw the milkweed.D．They can stp using energy t help the envirnment.
04、阅读理解
A vide f a black sun bear at the Hangzhu Z in China’s Zhejiang prvince has becme ppular. In the vide, the bear stands n its back legs and the fur (毛) n its back is lse (松散的). Many peple thught it was a persn standing in a bear suit.
The z wrkers said that the sun bear was real. “If a persn did wear a bear suit, they wuld be falling dwn within minutes because f the ht weather in summer.”
Later, the z made a statement (声明) in the name f “Angela”, the sun bear. “Sme peple think I stand like a persn. It seems yu dn’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again t everyne that I am a sun bear—nt a black bear, nt a dg—a sun bear!”
Sun bears live in the frests f Sutheast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the wrld. They are nly abut the size f a large dg. They can be 1.1—1.5 meters tall while standing n their back legs. They can weigh frm 25 t 75 kilgrams.
Sun bears are the least studied ut f all the 8 kinds f bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away frm peple. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% ver the past thirty years, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need mre prtectin.
13．What des the sun bear lk like in the vide?
A．The bear stands n its fre legs and the fur n its head is lse.
B．The bear stands n its back legs and the fur n its back is lse.
C．The bear sits n its back legs and the fur n its back is in a mess.
14．Why was the sun bear a real ne accrding t the z wrker?
A．A persn in a bear suit wuldn’t stand up fr a lng time because the weather is ht.
B．A persn in a bear suit wuldn’t fall dwn fr a lng time because f the ht weather.
C．A persn in a bear suit wuld let peple think that was a real bear because f the ht weather.
15．Where d sun bears live?
A．In the frests f Nrtheast f Asia.
B．In the frests f Sutheast f Asia.
C．In the frests f Sutheast f Africa.
16．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．The sun bear in the vide is nt a real sun bear.
B．Sun bears can weigh mre than 150 kilgrams.
C．The number f sun bears has fallen by 35% ver the past thirty years.
05、阅读理解
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. A new study adds chickens t the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers (研究者) put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment (失望). The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
17．Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A．B．C．D．
18．Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A．By listening t the chicken calls.B．By taking care f the chickens.
C．By finding fd fr the chickens.D．By making the chickens happy.
19．What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cntrl.B．Hide.C．Knw.D．Hurt.
20．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Chickens’ Fd CallsB．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best ChiceD．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers

01、阅读理解
Did yu knw that there might be Leg tys n a beach near yu? This year, 13-year-ld by Liutauras fund a Leg fish n a beach in Crnwall, UK. The piece was ne f millins that fell int the sea in 1997. At that time, a strmhit the carg ship (货船) Tki Express. It pushed 62 shipping bxes int the water. One f them held abut 5 millin Leg pieces.
It’s knwn as the Great Leg Spill (乐高大泄露) f 1997. Abut 27 years after that, peple are still finding Leg pieces acrss the beaches f Eurpe tday.
Tracey Williams, a UK writer, was amng many peple wh started finding Leg pieces after the spill. She started t write abut the Legfinds in 2010.
“Searching fr lst Leg frm a carg spill started as a bit f fun, a treasure hunt with my children. It pened my eyes t all the rest f the plastic (塑料) in the cean,”Williams tld the media. In Williams’s bk, Adrift: The Curius Tale f the Leg Lst at Sea, she lks at what humans d t the sea’s envirnment. “Sme ceangraphers (海洋学家) believe it culd have all the way arund the wrld,” Williams wrte in the bk. In fact, peple will nt find mst f these pieces because they are lying n the seabed.
This shws hw lng plastic stays in ur ceans and envirnment. It never fully breaks dwn (分解), and when sea animals eat it, they can get seriusly hurt.
Accrding t The New Yrk Times, a spkespersn fr the Leg Grup said the cmpany didn’t “ever want Leg . . . t end up in the sea” and is “serius abut its rle in helping t lk after the planet”. This year, the ty maker said that it is stpping the use f il in Leg and using renewable (可再生的) materials.
1．Hw many Leg pieces fell int the sea in 1997?
A．62 shipping bxes.B．One millin.
C．Arund 5 millin.D．514.
2．Why can peple still find Leg pieces n the beach after the Great Leg Spill f 1997?
A．Because there are t many Leg pieces n the beach.
B．Because plastic can hardly break dwn even after a lng time.
C．Because many peple are really interested in Leg pieces.
D．Because there are mre Leg pieces n the beaches than n the seabed.
3．On which website can we prbably read the abve article?
A．B．
C．D．
4．What’s this passage mainly abut?
A．Great Leg Spill warns us hw plastic is bad fr envirnment.
B．Searching fr lst Leg frm a carg spill is becming ppular.
C．It’s great fun fr peple t find Leg tys n a beach.
D．Leg cmpany will use renewable materials instead f il.
02、阅读理解
Oil spills (泄漏) are harmful t cean life. Lately, after an il spill in the Australian waters, scientists said that the il was making the life f the little blue penguins in the suth f Australia.
A penguin has shiny feathers (羽毛) that are cvered in natural ils. The feathers help them keep ut water and keep them warm in the icy waters. Oil frm a spill destrys these natural ils and the penguin can’t prtect itself frm the cld. And, as it cleans its feathers using its beak (喙), it is pssible t take in the harmful il and die.
After an il spill, peple have t pull ut the penguins frm the il and clean them. Then, ne f the mst imprtant jbs is t make them healthy and strng again befre letting them g back int the wild. But the wrkers at the Phillip Island Natinal Park fund anther way.
The wrkers actually dressed up the penguins in tiny sweaters. These sweaters are very helpful in keeping the penguins warm and preventing them frm taking in the harmful il. Because they can’t get enugh suitable sweaters, the designs f these special penguin sweaters were put n the Internet. Lts f peple frm different parts f the wrld sent sweaters which were made by themselves fr these tiny birds.
Of curse, if yu visit Phillip Island, yu are nt ging t see penguins walking arund in sweaters. This clthing is used nly when a penguin has just been saved frm an il spill. Once the penguins are cleaned and dressed in the sweaters, they are put in salt-water pls t help them becme healthy. As they swim arund and becme strnger, the salt water gradually takes dwn the sweaters. By the time, the penguins are ready t return t the cean, their natural ils are back and they g hme dressed nly in their feathers.
5．What des the underlined wrd “destrys” in paragraph tw prbably mean?
A．clsB．pllutesC．prducesD．cuts
6．What can we learn abut the sweaters frm the passage?
A．They stp the penguins frm taking in the harmful il.
B．All penguins are dressed in them at the Phillip Island.
C．They are made by the wrkers in the natinal park.
D．The penguins will g back t the cean in them.
7．What is the crrect prcess f helping the penguins?
①Send them back until they’re strng enugh.
②Dress them in the sweaters.
③Clean them.
④Pull them ut frm the il.
⑤Put them in salt-water pls.
A．④③②⑤①B．④②⑤③①C．③②⑤④①D．③⑤④②①
8．Which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A．Sprts.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Envirnment.
03、阅读理解
Have yu ever seen pandas that aren’t black-and-white? Scientists have fund that there are brwn-and-white pandas living in a muntain in China.
Scientists studied the genes (基因) f different pandas in the wild and they have fund that pandas with brwn-and-white cats are the result f changes in the natural envirnment. T understand what lies behind the special clr, the scientists studied Qizai, a brwn panda in Hanzhng. He is nw the nly brwn panda in captivity (圈养).
When cmpared with hair frm three black-and-white pandas, Qizai’s brwnish cat had fewer and smaller melansmes (黑素体). What’s mre, the melansmes were mre likely t be differently shaped, the study team fund. The scientists then cllected genetic infrmatin abut Qizai and pieced tgether his family tree.
The scientists studied the genetic infrmatin frm Qizai’s family members and cmpared it with the genetic infrmatin frm 12 black-and-white pandas frm the Qinling Muntains and 17 black-and-white pandas frm ther places in China.
While nne f Qizai’s family members had brwn cats, the scientists were able t shw that his parents and sn all had ne cpy f the recessive trait (隐性特质) n a certain gene, while Qizai had tw cpies. The scientists then studied anther 192 black-and-white pandas. The gene change causing the brwn cats was nly fund in tw pandas frm the Qinling Muntains in Shaanxi, nt Sichuan prvince, where mst China’s pandas live.
It’s nt clear what caused the genetic change. Scientists said it must be because f the envirnment f the Qinling Muntains, which is different frm that f Sichuan. “Fr thse wh care abut pandas, this is a great develpment,” said Wang, wh wrked in the muntains fr 10 years. Wang said he was glad t see the scientists’ effrts in trying t wrk ut this scientific questin.
9．What is the fact f Qizai?
A．He lives in Sichuan prvince.
B．He is a black-and-white panda.
C．He has a family f twelve members.
D．He has tw cpies f the recessive trait.
10．What can be fund in Paragraph 5?
A．The results f the study.
B．The methds f the study.
C．The difficulties f the study.
D．The advantages f the study.
11．What des the study fcus n?
A．Pandas’ family trees.B．Pandas’ genetic infrmatin.
C．Pandas’ cmmn cats.D．Pandas’ living envirnment.
12．What is Wang’s attitude (态度) twards the study?
A．Hpeful.B．Supprtive.C．Dubtful.D．Uncertain.
13．Why is the text written?
A．T give advice.B．T present a prblem.
C．T ffer knwledge.D．T share an experience.
04、阅读理解
In the past, African penguins laid their eggs in hles dug in their wn guan (粪便). But in the 1800s, mst f the guan was shipped by traders t the UK, where it was used t make plants grw better. Since then, many penguins have nested in the pen, leaving them easy t get heatstrke (中暑). Their eggs are als at risk f being stlen. Shaun Welman, an animal expert, has seen penguins sitting with their eyes clsed, heads dwn and muths pen in the burning midday heat, trying t prtect their eggs.
Because penguins evlved (演变) t keep heat in cld water, they can easily verheat n land. Usually, penguins leave their nests regularly t cl ff in the sea. But withut prper hles, this leaves their eggs unprtected.
“Nw the African penguin is n the endangered species (物种) list, mainly because f humans,” Welman says. Since 1900, the African penguin ppulatin has drpped frm three millin t nly 48,000.
Luckily, a team f researchers seems t have fund a way. Over the past years, the team has put mre than 1,500 handmade ceramic (陶瓷的) nest bxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Alga Bay, Suth Africa, which is hme t nearly half f the wrld’s remaining African penguins. Lking like small rund huses, the duble-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cl.
The ceramic nests remain arund 1°C lwer than a penguin’s resting bdy temperature, which is abut 37°C． “The nests are s useful,” Welman says. “Even if adults had t leave nests fr sme reasns, their eggs wuld never be at any risk f verheating. In an experiment, the team recrded grund temperatures f nearly 51°C utside a ceramic nest bx, while nly 23℃ inside.
Welman adds that African penguins, which nest in the pen, will be increasingly influenced by their envirnment as the climate changes.
14．Which is TRUE abut African penguins?
A．Their eggs are nt influenced by the heat.
B．They smetimes g int the sea t cl ff.
C．They have always built their nests in the pen.
D．They were shipped t England in the19th century.
15．Why did the researchers chse Bird Island fr their study?
A．Because it’s in Suth Africa.
B．Because researchers knw a lt abut it.
C．Because it’s easier t put new ceramic nests there.
D．Because there are lts f African penguins living there.
16．What’s the biggest advantage f this ceramic nest?
A．It is made up f tw hard walls.
B．It has enugh rm fr adult penguins.
C．It allws the penguins t stay cl inside.
D．It prvides a new place fr the penguins t lay their eggs.
17．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Mre peple are jining in t prtect the penguins.
B．The penguin ppulatin is sure t increase in the future.
C．The ceramic nest is the nly way t save African penguins.
D．Cnditins fr African penguins may be abut t get wrse.
05、阅读理解
Xizangan antelpes were ne f China’s tp ten mst endangered animals. Every year frm May t August n the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau (青藏高原), Xizangan antelpes travel hundreds f kilmeters t have their babies.
Their trip is hard. They have t crss railways and rads. Sme antelpes die because f the bad weather. Sme die because f the accidents. The fd and water shrtages are als prblems fr them.
T make their trip easier, peple have made mre than 30 “wildlife crridrs (通道)”. A wildlife crridr can be natural r man-made. If highways r cities get in the animals’ way, they can still mve freely and safely thrugh the crridr. Xizangan antelpes are careful abut dangers arund them. S China makes special crridrs under highways r railway bridges. The crridrs are big. Antelpes can easily lk arund when they pass thrugh. Accrding t sme research, the ppulatin f Xizangan antelpes in China has been recvering little by little and is presently mre than 300,000.
In Eurpe, there are small and dark tunnels (隧道) fr small animals, like mice and turtles (海龟). In the US, peple make rpes r bridges between trees fr squirrels (松鼠). Peple are trying hard t make crridrs fr animals’ lives.
It is nt hard t get alng with wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t live better.
18．What makes Xizangan antelpes’ trip hard accrding t the text?
a. The human hunting. b. The accidents. c. The bad weather.
d. The water shrtage. e. The natural enemy attack.
A．b, d, eB．a, b, dC．a, c, eD．b, c, d
19．Hw d peple help the Xizangan antelpes?
A．They make small and dark tunnels fr them.
B．They make bats fr them t crss the rivers.
C．They make rpes r bridges between trees fr them.
D．They make special crridrs under highways r railway bridges.
20．Which paragraph tells what peple d fr small animals?
A．②B．③C．④D．⑤
21．What is the structure f the passage? (P= Paragraph)?
A． B．C． D．
22．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t prtect wild animalsB．Xizangan antelpes are in danger
C．Crridrs fr animals’ livesD．Hard trips fr the wild animals
文章导读
关键词
动物迁徙（animal migratin）、鸟类（birds）、农田（farmland）、食物（fd）、环境适应（envirnmental adaptatin）、湿地保护（wetland prtectin）、气候变化（climate change）、种子（seeds）。
文章大意
每年很多动物进行迁徙，对于鸟类来说迁徙漫长而艰难。以中国鄱阳湖的鸟类迁徙至俄罗斯西伯利亚为例，介绍了气候变化使鸟类食物青草生长时间变化致其错过进食时机，且农田增加使自然湿地减少。研究团队发现迁徙鸟类改变饮食适应环境，开始吃农民掉落的种子。研究人员认为随着自然湿地减少，种子将在迁徙鸟类饮食中更重要，同时也强调要保护湿地。
重点词汇
migrating（迁徙）、farmland（农田）、climate change（气候变化）、wetlands（湿地）、adapt（适应）、harvesting（收获）
复杂句式
As mre land is used fr farming, the natural wetlands where birds like t search fr fd are disappearing, t.（中文翻译：随着更多的土地被用于农业，鸟类喜欢觅食的自然湿地也在消失。）此句中 “As mre land is used fr farming” 是时间状语从句，“where birds like t search fr fd” 是定语从句，修饰 “natural wetlands”。