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2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A king was defeated in a war and ran away.It was getting dark.Luckily，he saw a（1） ______ shining nt far away.Then he started walking twards it and sn reached a hut（小屋）.An ld lady was cleaning the yard utside.Thinking he was a（2） ______ frm the army，she welcmed him in and gave a plate f ht fd t him.The king was s （3） ______ that he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd.The ht fd （4） ______ his fingers and made him drp sme rice.
The ld lady saw this and said，" Oh，yu seem t（5） ______ like yur king.That is why yu have burnt yur fingers and lst sme fd."
Surprised t hear this，the king asked，"Why d yu think s？"
The ld lady explained，" My dear sn，ur king is having a big（6） ______ f capturing all his enemy frts（要塞）.Hwever，he desn't care abut all the small frts and nly（7） ______ the big nes."
The king asked，"That's a gd thing.What is the prblem with that？"
She patiently replied，"Just like yu lst yur fd，the king's impatience t beat the enemies quickly（8） ______ the lss f men in his army.But if yu eat less ht fd at the side first and then at the center，yu wuld nt have burnt yur fingers.（9） ______ ，the king shuld capture the small frts and strengthen his psitin first.It helps him t capture the big frts withut lsing his men."
Hearing this，the king realized his （10） ______ and understd that ne shuld have patience and think befre he acts.
1. A. starB. lightC. stneD. lake
2. A. teacherB. ckC. farmerD. sldier
3. A. tiredB. angryC. hungryD. excited
4. A. burntB. cutC. brkeD. hit
5. A. unhappyB. unkindC. impliteD. impatient
6. A. surpriseB. planC. trubleD. rle
7. A. helps withB. wrks withC. fcuses nD. depends n
8. A. causedB. cveredC. avidedD. stpped
9. A. DifferentlyB. StrangelyC. SurprisinglyD. Similarly
10. A. psitinB. mistakeC. rderD. prmise
A
In bth nvels and reality news，we read stries abut the super-intelligent dlphins saving humans.Humans，in return，are als giving a helping hand t injured dlphins.
On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dlphin，abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams，lst his way and was stranded（搁浅）n the shre near Qizi Bay，Hainan prvince.When peple fund him，he was badly hurt.
Luckily，he was saved and then taken t the marine（海洋）bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment.Medical wrkers tested his bld，gave physical examinatins and medicines t his wunds right away.Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers，wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night，the dlphin was ut f danger.After mre than tw mnths，the dlphin's health imprved greatly.
During his gradual recvery，the medical wrkers put a swimming ring n him t help him flat.When he gt used t his wn mvements again，they mved him t a pl s that he culd slwly get back t swimming freely.What's mre，t help him regain his hunting ability，they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat.In this way，the dlphin culd get used t nature again.
On the mrning f March 3rd，2023，the dlphin was back int the sea.He entered the water and quickly swam away.The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature：Lve it，prtect it and help it.
11. What happened t the gray male dlphin？ ______
A. He was fund by peple in the sea.
B. He gt lst and injured seriusly.
C. He was giving a helping hand.
D. He was smart t prtect himself.
12. What des the underlined wrd "scrupulus" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Private.B. Nrmal.
C. Face-t-face.D. Rund-the-clck.
13. Why did the wrkers put live fish in the pl fr the dlphin t hunt？ ______
A. T help him get back t swimming freely.
B. T help him find his hunting ability back.
C. T help him get used t living in the pl.
D. T help him regain his swimming ability.
14. What des the writer think f the dlphin's return t the sea？ ______
A. Humans are kind t save thse wild life.
B. Dlphins shuld get used t human's life.
C. Humans shuld get alng well with nature.
D. Dlphins are lucky enugh t regain their nature.
15. What kind f text is this？ ______
A. A news reprt.B. A film review.
C. A turist guide.D. A shrt nvel.
B
Chinese cmpetitrs had an excellent perfrmance in the WrldSkills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin，the wrld's largest，highest level and mst influential vcatinal（职业）skills cntest.They wn 21 gld，3 silver，4 brnze medals in the 34 events，ranking N.1 in the gld medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Lu Kai，bth frm Shenzhen Institute（学院）f Technlgy，wn the gld medals in the event f Clud Cmputing and 3 D Digital Games.This was the first time fr Shenzhen cntestants t win gld medals at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin.In an interview，Chen said，"I gt very excited after winning the champinship.I'd prepared fr this cmpetitin fr mre than 1，000 days.During the preparatin perid，I wke up arund 9 tk training curses until midnight."
Anther cntestant，Li Dexin，frm Jiangxi prvince，wn the natin's first gld medal in furniture making.After the win，Li tld The Paper.cn that he planned t cntinue t study fr a master degree，and wished t becme a gd teacher and pass dwn his skills and spirit f craftsmanship.
The success f Chinese cmpetitrs cmes frm nt nly their hard training and gd preparatin but als the cuntry's supprt t vcatinal students and skilled wrkers.Mre and mre skills cmpetitin research centers have been set up t advance the skills cmpetitin standards.（标准）and scientific develpment.Mrever，many cities have carried ut their wn awarding plicies t encurage cntestants.Shenzhen，fr example，awards a medalist and their team in Wrld Skills Cmpetitin with up t ne millin yuan.Zhang Rui，a researcher said，"The skills cmpetitin can help change peple's views f vcatinal students' abilities，which als helps t imprve vcatinal educatin."
16. Hw many medals did China win in 2022 Wrld Skills Cmpetitin Special Editin？ ______
A. 62.B. 34.C. 28.D. 21.
17. What can we learn frm Chen Xinyuan's wrds in paragraph 2？ ______
A. His three-year hard wrk paid ff.
B. He will g n with Clud Cmputing.
C. He culdn't win the cmpetitin withut Lu.
D. He knew that he culd win the champinship.
18. Why des Li Dexin expect t g n his study？ ______
A. T help pass dwn his skills t mre skilled wrkers.
B. T make his wn effrts t China's vcatinal educatin.
C. T win mre gld medals fr the natin in furniture making.
D. T get prepared t be a master r dctr in Jiangxi prvince.
19. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The ways t win mre medals.
B. The reasns f China's success.
C. The influence f the cmpetitrs.
D. The pinin abut the cmpetitin.
20. What's the structure（结构）f the article？（P=paragraph） ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
C
"YES!They are still here，the bed，the rm，"cried Scrge.He jumped ut f bed，hlding ne f his bed curtains in his arms."It was just a terrible dream.Nw，I can change the future.I knw I can."This mean（吝啬的）ld man decided t put things right!
Scrge hurried t get dressed.And in his excitement he put n his vest inside ut.He put n his trusers upside dwn.He tre his shirt.And he culdn't find his scks.
"A Merry Christmas t everybdy!"shuted Scrge."A Happy New Year t all the wrld."
He stpped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and pened the windw.N fg.It was a clear，cld day.Glden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wnderful，wnderful day!
Once utside，Scrge smiled at everybdy and tw r three peple said，"Gd mrning，sir!A Merry Christmas t yu!"He was walking alng the street when he saw ne f the kind ld gentlemen frm the day befre.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him."Please frgive me fr my bad behavir yesterday.And will yu..."Scrge whispered smething in his ear.
"Gd heavens!"cried the gentleman."My dear Mr Scrge，are yu serius？"
"Of curse，"said Scrge."Nt a cin less.It includes a lt f back-payments（拖欠工资）."
"My dear sir，"said the gentleman."That's very kind f yu."
That afternn，Scrge walked t his nephew's huse.Thinking f his wrng deed t his nephew，he was very nervus.He walked past the dr several times befre he finally kncked n it.
The dr pened."Merry Christmas，Fred!"said Scrge."I have cme fr dinner.Can I cme in？"Fred was very happy t see Scrge.
Everything was the same.It was a wnderful party.
21. What did Scrge want t d after his dream？ ______
A. T get his bed and rm back.B. T crrect his mistakes.
C. T hld bed curtains in his arms.D. T jump ut f his bed.
22. Hw did the writer describe Scrge's excitement？ ______
A. By describing his behavirs and the weather.
B. By presenting his appearance and sme wrds.
C. By telling a real and mving stry f Scrge.
D. By reprting an event that happened lng ag.
23. Why did Scrge feel ashamed when he saw the kind ld gentleman n the street？ ______
A. The ld man culdn't hear him clearly.
B. The ld man didn't pay his mney back.
C. He didn't smile plitely at the ld man.
D. He did smething rude t the ld man.
24. What did the ending f the stry tell us？ ______
A. Christmas is a time t frgive.
B. Christmas is a time t return mney.
C. Peple shuld aplgize at Christmas.
D. Peple shuld greet each ther at Christmas.
25. What's the best title f the stry？ ______
A. Christmas GiftsB. Merry Christmas
C. A Wnderful PartyD. Dreams Cme True
26. Being smart desn't mean getting gd grades nly，but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks.Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day（n matter hw small）can have a big effect n yur brain.（1） ______ Fr example，yu can start by using a wrd- f-a- day app t learn new wrds.
Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.
（ 2） ______ Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw.Whether it's learning abut numbers r technlgy，if yu take the time t learn smething，put that knwledge int practice.
（ 3） ______
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently.Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused.It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active，d smething that requires yu t think.Bard games，card games，vide games，and puzzles are all gd chices.（4） ______ That's because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health.In additin t helping make yu strnger，exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain.（5） ______
27. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael，Amy，Jey，Rachael，David 的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。
(1) Michael likes t fix things in his spare time and can be really patient. ______
(2) Amy keeps a cat and she wuld like t raise pets in a scientific way. ______
(3) Jey enjys travelling and is interested in Chinese histry and gegraphy. ______
(4) Rachael lves Chinese lcal culture and dreams t be a ck. ______
(5) David has studied chess since three years ld and he is gd at playing it. ______
28. "Ladies and gentlemen，this is yur captain Ma Bali speaking.Nw we are flying at the（1） ______ （high） f 3，765 meters abve the Yangtze River.It reminds me（2） ______ the pem 'Wave after wave，the Yangtze River rars east，sweeping away with it all ur heres.'"
Ma Bali，（3） ______ pilt f China Suthern Airlines，has wn the title ' petic captain ' fr his passin（热情） fr pems.It was in early February that Ma wn the （4） ______ （ne） place in the ppular quiz shw Chinese Petry Cnference.
Fr Ma，classical petry is（5） ______ （beautiful） language in the wrld."I like reading petry in my spare time.Once I pick up a bk f petry，I can't put it dwn，"said Ma.
Ma（6） ______ （bear） in 1988 in rural Pizhu，East China's Jiangsu prvince.His father ften painted n the white walls f their huse and wrte pems t match the paintings（7） ______ he was tired after farm wrk.Watching his father d these things，he rse the lve fr ancient petry in his heart and it encuraged him（8） ______ （fllw） the dream f ' reading ten thusand bks and traveling ten thusand miles'.
Ma's petic bradcasts and his perfrmances n the petry shw（9） ______ （win） him many fans s far.A passenger wrte in his flight lg，"The perfect cmbinatin（结合）f petry and flying is （10） ______ （true） fantastic t the Chinese."
29. 为了发展学生兴趣爱好、丰富职业体验，你校成功举办了题为"Experiencing Future Jb"的职业体验游园活动。学校英文报就此活动展开征文比赛。请你根据以下内容投稿。
（1）场景描写：①多种职业②……
（2）体验描述：①你的选择②……
（3）体验感悟：
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：career职业game tester游戏测试师astrnaut宇航员fitness instructr健身教练
Last week，the activity " Experiencing Future Jb " was held in ur schl._______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有灯光在闪烁。A.星星，B.灯光，C.石头，D.湖，根据shining可知是灯光闪烁。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她以为他是来自军队的士兵，就把他迎了进来，递给他一盘热腾腾的食物。A.老师，B.厨师，C.农民，D.士兵，根据frm the army，（来自军队）可知以为他是一个士兵。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。A.疲惫的，B.生气的，C.饥饿的，D.兴奋的，根据he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd.（他很快把手指放在热的食物上。）可知国王很饿。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：烫的食物烫伤了他的手指，使他掉了一些米饭。A.烫伤，B.切，C.破坏，D.撞击，根据yu have burnt yur fingers（你烫伤了手指）可知烫的食物烫伤了他的手指。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：哦，你看起来像你的国王太没有耐心。A.不高兴的，B.不友好的，C.没礼貌的，D.没耐心的，结合上文The king was s hungry that he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd.（国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。）可知没有耐心。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我亲爱的儿子，我们的国王在占领所有敌人的堡垒上遇到了一个大麻烦。A.惊讶，B.计划，C.麻烦，D.角色，根据What is the prblem with that？（有什么问题）可知遇到了麻烦。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他不关心所有的小堡垒，只关注大的。A.帮助，B.合作，C.集中，D.依赖，根据care abut（关注）可知空格处与之同义，fcus n符合题意。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她耐心地回答说："就像你失去了食物一样，国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。"A.导致，B.覆盖，C.避免，D.停止，结合句意，可知国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：同样，国王应该先占领小堡垒，巩固自己的地位。A.不同地，B.奇怪地，C.令人惊讶地，D.同样，结合上文But if yu eat less ht fd at the side first and then at the center，yu wuld nt have burnt yur fingers.（但是，如果你先少吃旁边的热食物，然后再吃中间的，你就不会烫伤你的手指。）可知国王应该先占领小堡垒也是同样的道理。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：听到这些，国王意识到自己的错误，并明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。A.位置，B.错误，C.命令，D.承诺，根据understd that ne shuld have patience and think befre he acts.（明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。）可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
本文主要讲了一个国王战败逃跑，途中经过一个老太太的家，老太太收留他，通过他着急吃东西的故事告诉他国王战争的失败之处在于哪儿，国王才意识到了自己的错误。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11~15.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dlphin，abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams，lst his way and was stranded（搁浅）n the shre near Qizi Bay，Hainan prvince.When peple fund him，he was badly hurt.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。）可知灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers，wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night，the dlphin was ut f danger.（由于医护人员____照料，海豚终于脱离了危险。）可知海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为"日夜的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段What's mre，t help him regain his hunting ability，they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat.（更重要的是，为了帮助他恢复捕食能力，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食用。）可知他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature：Lve it，prtect it and help it.（海豚的回归表明我们应该如何与自然相处：爱它，保护它，帮助它。）可知作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dlphin，abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams，lst his way and was stranded（搁浅）n the shre near Qizi Bay，Hainan prvince.When peple fund him，he was badly hurt.Luckily，he was saved and then taken t the marine（海洋）bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。幸运的是，他获救后被送往儋州海洋生物研究基地接受进一步治疗）可知本文可能是一则新闻报道。故选A。
本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据They wn 21 gld，3 silver，4 brnze medals in the 34 events，ranking N.1 in the gld medals.（他们在34个项目中获得21金、3银、4铜，位居金牌榜第一。）可推断出中国在2022年世界技能大赛上共获得28枚奖牌。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I'd prepared fr this cmpetitin fr mre than 1，000 days.During the preparatin perid，I wke up arund 9 tk training curses until midnight.（我为这场比赛准备了1000多天。在准备期间，我早上9点左右起床，参加培训课程直到午夜。）可推断出陈新元三年的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段After the win，Li tld The Paper.cn that he planned t cntinue t study fr a master degree，and wished t becme a gd teacher and pass dwn his skills and spirit f craftsmanship.（获胜后，李告诉澎湃新闻，他计划继续攻读硕士学位，并希望成为一名好老师，把自己的技能和工匠精神传承下去。）可推断出李德新希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The success f Chinese cmpetitrs cmes frm nt nly their hard training and gd preparatin but als the cuntry's supprt t vcatinal students and skilled wrkers.（中国选手的成功不仅来自他们的刻苦训练和充分准备，还来自国家对职业学生和技术工人的支持。）可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段具体介绍了中国队的获奖情况，第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构，故选D。
文章主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This mean（吝啬的）ld man decided t put things right!（这个吝啬的老头决定纠正错误!）可知斯克鲁奇决定改正错误。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He stpped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and pened the windw.N fg.It was a clear，cld day.Glden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wnderful，wnderful day!（当他听到教堂的钟声时，他停了下来。他跑过去打开窗户。没有雾。这是一个晴朗、寒冷的日子。金色的阳光!清新的空气!钟快乐!多么美好的一天啊!）可知作者通过他的行为和天气来形容他的激动。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段He was walking alng the street when he saw ne f the kind ld gentlemen frm the day befre.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him."Please frgive me fr my bad behavir yesterday.And will yu..."Scrge whispered smething in his ear.（当他沿着街道走的时候，他看到了前一天见过的其中一位和蔼的老先生。他感到非常尴尬。但他向他打招呼。"请原谅我昨天的坏行为。你会……"斯克鲁奇在他耳边小声说了些什么。）推断他感到尴尬因为他对老人做了粗鲁的事情。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后两段The dr pened."Merry Christmas，Fred!"said Scrge."I have cme fr dinner.Can I cme in？"Fred was very happy t see Scrge.Everything was the same.It was a wnderful party.（门开了。"圣诞快乐，弗雷德!"斯克鲁奇说。"我是来吃晚饭的。我能进来吗？"弗雷德见到斯克鲁奇很高兴。一切都是一样的。这是一个精彩的聚会。）推断故事末尾告诉我们圣诞节是原谅的时机。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段"A Merry Christmas t everybdy!"shuted Scrge."A Happy New Year t all the wrld."（"祝大家圣诞快乐!"斯克罗吉喊道。"祝全世界新年快乐。"）可知本文主要讲了斯克鲁奇在圣诞节发生改变的故事，判断最好的标题为"圣诞快乐"。故选B。
本文主要讲了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇从梦中醒来，开始做出改变的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Learning smething new every day（n matter hw small）can have a big effect n yur brain.（每天学习一些新东西（无论多么微小）都会对你的大脑产生巨大影响。）可知说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项"相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.（在生活中运用新知识。）可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项"当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently.（另一种挑战大脑的方法是审视你每天做的事情，思考如何以不同的方式去做。）可知说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项"想想做旧事情的新方法。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文Bard games，card games，vide games，and puzzles are all gd chices.（棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏和谜题都是不错的选择。）可知说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项"这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文In additin t helping make yu strnger，exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain.（除了有助于让你变得更强壮，锻炼还有助于改善流向大脑的血液。）可知说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项"这有助于记忆、学习、集中注意力和阅读理解。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Michael likes t fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.（迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西，而且非常有耐心。）可知说的是非常有耐心的人，结合纪录片内容，选项F"文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Amy keeps a cat and she wuld like t raise pets in a scientific way.（艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。）可知说的是养宠物的事情，结合纪录片内容，选项A"该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Jey enjys travelling and is interested in Chinese histry and gegraphy.（乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。）可知，说的是中国的历史和地理，结合纪录片内容，选项D"中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Rachael lves Chinese lcal culture and dreams t be a ck.（雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。）可知，说的是美食故事；结合纪录片内容，选项E"该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据David has studied chess since three years ld and he is gd at playing it.（大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。）可知，说的是天才少年，结合纪录片内容，选项C"它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。"符合语境。故选C。
（1）迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西，而且非常有耐心。——《紫禁城里的大师》 文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。
（2）艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。——《动物医院》 该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。
（3）乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。——《航拍中国》 中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。
（4）雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。——《舌尖上的中国》该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。
（5）大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。——《小巨人》 它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】height
【小题2】f
【小题3】a
【小题4】first
【小题5】the mst beautiful
【小题6】was brn
【小题7】when
【小题8】t fllw
【小题9】have wn
【小题10】truly
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词。high高的，形容词。height高度，名词。故填height。
（2）考查介词。句意：这让我想起了一首诗："一浪接一浪，长江滚滚向东，卷走了我们所有的英雄。根据remind sb f sth（提醒某人想起某事）可知，空处使用介词f。故填f。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利因其对诗歌的热爱而获得了"诗意机长"的称号。根据空后pilt f China Suthern Airlines（中国南方航空公司的飞行员）可知，马保利是中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员。空处使用不定冠词表示泛指。pilt飞行员，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查序数词。句意：二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目《中国诗词大会》中获得第一名。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。ne一，基数词。first第一，序数词。故填first。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。根据空后in the wrld（世界上）可知，空处使用形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词。最高级为mst beautiful。故填mst beautiful。
（6）考查被动语态。句意：马于1988年出生在中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear生育，动词。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态。动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语Ma是第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为brn。故填was brn。
（7）考查连词。句意：他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，当他做完农活累了的时候，他就写诗来配这些画。根据空前His father ften painted n the white walls f their huse and wrte pems t match the paintings（他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，他就写诗来配这些画。）可知，当他做完农活累了的时候。when当……时，连词。故填when。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随"读万卷书，行万里路"的梦想。根据encurage sb t d sth（鼓励某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式形式。fllw追随，动词。不定式形式为t fllw。故填t fllw。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据s far（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：has/have+过去分词。根据主语bradcasts and his perfrmances 为复数，可知助动词使用have；win赢得，动词。过去分词为wn。故填have wn。
（10）考查副词。一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道："对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。"根据空后fantastic（极好的）为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词。true真正的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。
文章讲述了"诗意机长"——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保热爱诗歌的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Last week，the activity " Experiencing Future Jb " was held in ur schl. （点题）There were many jbs fr us t chse in the activity，such as teachers，dctrs，astrnauts，fitness instructrs and s n.We culd chse the jb we liked.（场景）I chse t be a teacher as my jb. 【高分句型一】Because I wanted t be a teacher like my mther. 【高分句型二】I taught ur students a lt f knwledge.I als talked with them abut their dreams and future lives. （体验描述）When I was with many students，I felt realized teaching is a great prfessin.（体验感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I chse t be a teacher as my jb.我选择成为一名教师作为我的工作。
chse t d sth选择做某事。
【高分句型二】
Because I wanted t be a teacher like my mther.因为我想成为像我妈妈一样的老师。
want t d sth想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.These games help imprve memry.
B.Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
C.Hang Out with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D.When yu learn smething new，dn't waste it.
E.Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F.This helps with memry，learning，fcus and reading cmprehensin.
A.Animal Hspital
The prgram shws the real human-pet relatinship and tells us hw t take gd care f ur pets scientifically.
B.Every Treasure Tells a Stry
The prgram fcuses n cultural relics（文物）frm the ancient China，intrducing the Chinese culture，spirit and values behind the natinal treasure.
C.Little Giants
It is abut a grup f talented children wh are willing t devte their time and effrt t their hbbies at a yung age，such as chess and Tai'chi.
D.Aerial China
Many places in different parts f China are filmed frm the sky t shw Chinese histry，culture，gegraphical features and scial frms.
E.A Bite f China
The prgram shws Chinese peple's daily life and their fd stries.
The audience will discver a stry abut nature and the peple behind delicius fds.
F.Masters in the Frbidden City
Restratin（修补）f cultural relics and antiques can be time-cnsuming and smetimes bring.Yet these restrers' patience and peace f mind are especially valuable.
A king was defeated in a war and ran away.It was getting dark.Luckily，he saw a（1） ______ shining nt far away.Then he started walking twards it and sn reached a hut（小屋）.An ld lady was cleaning the yard utside.Thinking he was a（2） ______ frm the army，she welcmed him in and gave a plate f ht fd t him.The king was s （3） ______ that he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd.The ht fd （4） ______ his fingers and made him drp sme rice.
The ld lady saw this and said，" Oh，yu seem t（5） ______ like yur king.That is why yu have burnt yur fingers and lst sme fd."
Surprised t hear this，the king asked，"Why d yu think s？"
The ld lady explained，" My dear sn，ur king is having a big（6） ______ f capturing all his enemy frts（要塞）.Hwever，he desn't care abut all the small frts and nly（7） ______ the big nes."
The king asked，"That's a gd thing.What is the prblem with that？"
She patiently replied，"Just like yu lst yur fd，the king's impatience t beat the enemies quickly（8） ______ the lss f men in his army.But if yu eat less ht fd at the side first and then at the center，yu wuld nt have burnt yur fingers.（9） ______ ，the king shuld capture the small frts and strengthen his psitin first.It helps him t capture the big frts withut lsing his men."
Hearing this，the king realized his （10） ______ and understd that ne shuld have patience and think befre he acts.
1. A. starB. lightC. stneD. lake
2. A. teacherB. ckC. farmerD. sldier
3. A. tiredB. angryC. hungryD. excited
4. A. burntB. cutC. brkeD. hit
5. A. unhappyB. unkindC. impliteD. impatient
6. A. surpriseB. planC. trubleD. rle
7. A. helps withB. wrks withC. fcuses nD. depends n
8. A. causedB. cveredC. avidedD. stpped
9. A. DifferentlyB. StrangelyC. SurprisinglyD. Similarly
10. A. psitinB. mistakeC. rderD. prmise
A
In bth nvels and reality news，we read stries abut the super-intelligent dlphins saving humans.Humans，in return，are als giving a helping hand t injured dlphins.
On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dlphin，abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams，lst his way and was stranded（搁浅）n the shre near Qizi Bay，Hainan prvince.When peple fund him，he was badly hurt.
Luckily，he was saved and then taken t the marine（海洋）bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment.Medical wrkers tested his bld，gave physical examinatins and medicines t his wunds right away.Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers，wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night，the dlphin was ut f danger.After mre than tw mnths，the dlphin's health imprved greatly.
During his gradual recvery，the medical wrkers put a swimming ring n him t help him flat.When he gt used t his wn mvements again，they mved him t a pl s that he culd slwly get back t swimming freely.What's mre，t help him regain his hunting ability，they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat.In this way，the dlphin culd get used t nature again.
On the mrning f March 3rd，2023，the dlphin was back int the sea.He entered the water and quickly swam away.The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature：Lve it，prtect it and help it.
11. What happened t the gray male dlphin？ ______
A. He was fund by peple in the sea.
B. He gt lst and injured seriusly.
C. He was giving a helping hand.
D. He was smart t prtect himself.
12. What des the underlined wrd "scrupulus" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Private.B. Nrmal.
C. Face-t-face.D. Rund-the-clck.
13. Why did the wrkers put live fish in the pl fr the dlphin t hunt？ ______
A. T help him get back t swimming freely.
B. T help him find his hunting ability back.
C. T help him get used t living in the pl.
D. T help him regain his swimming ability.
14. What des the writer think f the dlphin's return t the sea？ ______
A. Humans are kind t save thse wild life.
B. Dlphins shuld get used t human's life.
C. Humans shuld get alng well with nature.
D. Dlphins are lucky enugh t regain their nature.
15. What kind f text is this？ ______
A. A news reprt.B. A film review.
C. A turist guide.D. A shrt nvel.
B
Chinese cmpetitrs had an excellent perfrmance in the WrldSkills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin，the wrld's largest，highest level and mst influential vcatinal（职业）skills cntest.They wn 21 gld，3 silver，4 brnze medals in the 34 events，ranking N.1 in the gld medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Lu Kai，bth frm Shenzhen Institute（学院）f Technlgy，wn the gld medals in the event f Clud Cmputing and 3 D Digital Games.This was the first time fr Shenzhen cntestants t win gld medals at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin.In an interview，Chen said，"I gt very excited after winning the champinship.I'd prepared fr this cmpetitin fr mre than 1，000 days.During the preparatin perid，I wke up arund 9 tk training curses until midnight."
Anther cntestant，Li Dexin，frm Jiangxi prvince，wn the natin's first gld medal in furniture making.After the win，Li tld The Paper.cn that he planned t cntinue t study fr a master degree，and wished t becme a gd teacher and pass dwn his skills and spirit f craftsmanship.
The success f Chinese cmpetitrs cmes frm nt nly their hard training and gd preparatin but als the cuntry's supprt t vcatinal students and skilled wrkers.Mre and mre skills cmpetitin research centers have been set up t advance the skills cmpetitin standards.（标准）and scientific develpment.Mrever，many cities have carried ut their wn awarding plicies t encurage cntestants.Shenzhen，fr example，awards a medalist and their team in Wrld Skills Cmpetitin with up t ne millin yuan.Zhang Rui，a researcher said，"The skills cmpetitin can help change peple's views f vcatinal students' abilities，which als helps t imprve vcatinal educatin."
16. Hw many medals did China win in 2022 Wrld Skills Cmpetitin Special Editin？ ______
A. 62.B. 34.C. 28.D. 21.
17. What can we learn frm Chen Xinyuan's wrds in paragraph 2？ ______
A. His three-year hard wrk paid ff.
B. He will g n with Clud Cmputing.
C. He culdn't win the cmpetitin withut Lu.
D. He knew that he culd win the champinship.
18. Why des Li Dexin expect t g n his study？ ______
A. T help pass dwn his skills t mre skilled wrkers.
B. T make his wn effrts t China's vcatinal educatin.
C. T win mre gld medals fr the natin in furniture making.
D. T get prepared t be a master r dctr in Jiangxi prvince.
19. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The ways t win mre medals.
B. The reasns f China's success.
C. The influence f the cmpetitrs.
D. The pinin abut the cmpetitin.
20. What's the structure（结构）f the article？（P=paragraph） ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
C
"YES!They are still here，the bed，the rm，"cried Scrge.He jumped ut f bed，hlding ne f his bed curtains in his arms."It was just a terrible dream.Nw，I can change the future.I knw I can."This mean（吝啬的）ld man decided t put things right!
Scrge hurried t get dressed.And in his excitement he put n his vest inside ut.He put n his trusers upside dwn.He tre his shirt.And he culdn't find his scks.
"A Merry Christmas t everybdy!"shuted Scrge."A Happy New Year t all the wrld."
He stpped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and pened the windw.N fg.It was a clear，cld day.Glden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wnderful，wnderful day!
Once utside，Scrge smiled at everybdy and tw r three peple said，"Gd mrning，sir!A Merry Christmas t yu!"He was walking alng the street when he saw ne f the kind ld gentlemen frm the day befre.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him."Please frgive me fr my bad behavir yesterday.And will yu..."Scrge whispered smething in his ear.
"Gd heavens!"cried the gentleman."My dear Mr Scrge，are yu serius？"
"Of curse，"said Scrge."Nt a cin less.It includes a lt f back-payments（拖欠工资）."
"My dear sir，"said the gentleman."That's very kind f yu."
That afternn，Scrge walked t his nephew's huse.Thinking f his wrng deed t his nephew，he was very nervus.He walked past the dr several times befre he finally kncked n it.
The dr pened."Merry Christmas，Fred!"said Scrge."I have cme fr dinner.Can I cme in？"Fred was very happy t see Scrge.
Everything was the same.It was a wnderful party.
21. What did Scrge want t d after his dream？ ______
A. T get his bed and rm back.B. T crrect his mistakes.
C. T hld bed curtains in his arms.D. T jump ut f his bed.
22. Hw did the writer describe Scrge's excitement？ ______
A. By describing his behavirs and the weather.
B. By presenting his appearance and sme wrds.
C. By telling a real and mving stry f Scrge.
D. By reprting an event that happened lng ag.
23. Why did Scrge feel ashamed when he saw the kind ld gentleman n the street？ ______
A. The ld man culdn't hear him clearly.
B. The ld man didn't pay his mney back.
C. He didn't smile plitely at the ld man.
D. He did smething rude t the ld man.
24. What did the ending f the stry tell us？ ______
A. Christmas is a time t frgive.
B. Christmas is a time t return mney.
C. Peple shuld aplgize at Christmas.
D. Peple shuld greet each ther at Christmas.
25. What's the best title f the stry？ ______
A. Christmas GiftsB. Merry Christmas
C. A Wnderful PartyD. Dreams Cme True
26. Being smart desn't mean getting gd grades nly，but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks.Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day（n matter hw small）can have a big effect n yur brain.（1） ______ Fr example，yu can start by using a wrd- f-a- day app t learn new wrds.
Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.
（ 2） ______ Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw.Whether it's learning abut numbers r technlgy，if yu take the time t learn smething，put that knwledge int practice.
（ 3） ______
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently.Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused.It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active，d smething that requires yu t think.Bard games，card games，vide games，and puzzles are all gd chices.（4） ______ That's because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health.In additin t helping make yu strnger，exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain.（5） ______
27. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael，Amy，Jey，Rachael，David 的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。
(1) Michael likes t fix things in his spare time and can be really patient. ______
(2) Amy keeps a cat and she wuld like t raise pets in a scientific way. ______
(3) Jey enjys travelling and is interested in Chinese histry and gegraphy. ______
(4) Rachael lves Chinese lcal culture and dreams t be a ck. ______
(5) David has studied chess since three years ld and he is gd at playing it. ______
28. "Ladies and gentlemen，this is yur captain Ma Bali speaking.Nw we are flying at the（1） ______ （high） f 3，765 meters abve the Yangtze River.It reminds me（2） ______ the pem 'Wave after wave，the Yangtze River rars east，sweeping away with it all ur heres.'"
Ma Bali，（3） ______ pilt f China Suthern Airlines，has wn the title ' petic captain ' fr his passin（热情） fr pems.It was in early February that Ma wn the （4） ______ （ne） place in the ppular quiz shw Chinese Petry Cnference.
Fr Ma，classical petry is（5） ______ （beautiful） language in the wrld."I like reading petry in my spare time.Once I pick up a bk f petry，I can't put it dwn，"said Ma.
Ma（6） ______ （bear） in 1988 in rural Pizhu，East China's Jiangsu prvince.His father ften painted n the white walls f their huse and wrte pems t match the paintings（7） ______ he was tired after farm wrk.Watching his father d these things，he rse the lve fr ancient petry in his heart and it encuraged him（8） ______ （fllw） the dream f ' reading ten thusand bks and traveling ten thusand miles'.
Ma's petic bradcasts and his perfrmances n the petry shw（9） ______ （win） him many fans s far.A passenger wrte in his flight lg，"The perfect cmbinatin（结合）f petry and flying is （10） ______ （true） fantastic t the Chinese."
29. 为了发展学生兴趣爱好、丰富职业体验，你校成功举办了题为"Experiencing Future Jb"的职业体验游园活动。学校英文报就此活动展开征文比赛。请你根据以下内容投稿。
（1）场景描写：①多种职业②……
（2）体验描述：①你的选择②……
（3）体验感悟：
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：career职业game tester游戏测试师astrnaut宇航员fitness instructr健身教练
Last week，the activity " Experiencing Future Jb " was held in ur schl._______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有灯光在闪烁。A.星星，B.灯光，C.石头，D.湖，根据shining可知是灯光闪烁。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她以为他是来自军队的士兵，就把他迎了进来，递给他一盘热腾腾的食物。A.老师，B.厨师，C.农民，D.士兵，根据frm the army，（来自军队）可知以为他是一个士兵。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。A.疲惫的，B.生气的，C.饥饿的，D.兴奋的，根据he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd.（他很快把手指放在热的食物上。）可知国王很饿。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：烫的食物烫伤了他的手指，使他掉了一些米饭。A.烫伤，B.切，C.破坏，D.撞击，根据yu have burnt yur fingers（你烫伤了手指）可知烫的食物烫伤了他的手指。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：哦，你看起来像你的国王太没有耐心。A.不高兴的，B.不友好的，C.没礼貌的，D.没耐心的，结合上文The king was s hungry that he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd.（国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。）可知没有耐心。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我亲爱的儿子，我们的国王在占领所有敌人的堡垒上遇到了一个大麻烦。A.惊讶，B.计划，C.麻烦，D.角色，根据What is the prblem with that？（有什么问题）可知遇到了麻烦。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他不关心所有的小堡垒，只关注大的。A.帮助，B.合作，C.集中，D.依赖，根据care abut（关注）可知空格处与之同义，fcus n符合题意。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她耐心地回答说："就像你失去了食物一样，国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。"A.导致，B.覆盖，C.避免，D.停止，结合句意，可知国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：同样，国王应该先占领小堡垒，巩固自己的地位。A.不同地，B.奇怪地，C.令人惊讶地，D.同样，结合上文But if yu eat less ht fd at the side first and then at the center，yu wuld nt have burnt yur fingers.（但是，如果你先少吃旁边的热食物，然后再吃中间的，你就不会烫伤你的手指。）可知国王应该先占领小堡垒也是同样的道理。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：听到这些，国王意识到自己的错误，并明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。A.位置，B.错误，C.命令，D.承诺，根据understd that ne shuld have patience and think befre he acts.（明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。）可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
本文主要讲了一个国王战败逃跑，途中经过一个老太太的家，老太太收留他，通过他着急吃东西的故事告诉他国王战争的失败之处在于哪儿，国王才意识到了自己的错误。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11~15.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dlphin，abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams，lst his way and was stranded（搁浅）n the shre near Qizi Bay，Hainan prvince.When peple fund him，he was badly hurt.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。）可知灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers，wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night，the dlphin was ut f danger.（由于医护人员____照料，海豚终于脱离了危险。）可知海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为"日夜的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段What's mre，t help him regain his hunting ability，they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat.（更重要的是，为了帮助他恢复捕食能力，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食用。）可知他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature：Lve it，prtect it and help it.（海豚的回归表明我们应该如何与自然相处：爱它，保护它，帮助它。）可知作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dlphin，abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams，lst his way and was stranded（搁浅）n the shre near Qizi Bay，Hainan prvince.When peple fund him，he was badly hurt.Luckily，he was saved and then taken t the marine（海洋）bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。幸运的是，他获救后被送往儋州海洋生物研究基地接受进一步治疗）可知本文可能是一则新闻报道。故选A。
本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据They wn 21 gld，3 silver，4 brnze medals in the 34 events，ranking N.1 in the gld medals.（他们在34个项目中获得21金、3银、4铜，位居金牌榜第一。）可推断出中国在2022年世界技能大赛上共获得28枚奖牌。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I'd prepared fr this cmpetitin fr mre than 1，000 days.During the preparatin perid，I wke up arund 9 tk training curses until midnight.（我为这场比赛准备了1000多天。在准备期间，我早上9点左右起床，参加培训课程直到午夜。）可推断出陈新元三年的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段After the win，Li tld The Paper.cn that he planned t cntinue t study fr a master degree，and wished t becme a gd teacher and pass dwn his skills and spirit f craftsmanship.（获胜后，李告诉澎湃新闻，他计划继续攻读硕士学位，并希望成为一名好老师，把自己的技能和工匠精神传承下去。）可推断出李德新希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The success f Chinese cmpetitrs cmes frm nt nly their hard training and gd preparatin but als the cuntry's supprt t vcatinal students and skilled wrkers.（中国选手的成功不仅来自他们的刻苦训练和充分准备，还来自国家对职业学生和技术工人的支持。）可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段具体介绍了中国队的获奖情况，第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构，故选D。
文章主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This mean（吝啬的）ld man decided t put things right!（这个吝啬的老头决定纠正错误!）可知斯克鲁奇决定改正错误。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He stpped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and pened the windw.N fg.It was a clear，cld day.Glden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wnderful，wnderful day!（当他听到教堂的钟声时，他停了下来。他跑过去打开窗户。没有雾。这是一个晴朗、寒冷的日子。金色的阳光!清新的空气!钟快乐!多么美好的一天啊!）可知作者通过他的行为和天气来形容他的激动。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段He was walking alng the street when he saw ne f the kind ld gentlemen frm the day befre.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him."Please frgive me fr my bad behavir yesterday.And will yu..."Scrge whispered smething in his ear.（当他沿着街道走的时候，他看到了前一天见过的其中一位和蔼的老先生。他感到非常尴尬。但他向他打招呼。"请原谅我昨天的坏行为。你会……"斯克鲁奇在他耳边小声说了些什么。）推断他感到尴尬因为他对老人做了粗鲁的事情。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后两段The dr pened."Merry Christmas，Fred!"said Scrge."I have cme fr dinner.Can I cme in？"Fred was very happy t see Scrge.Everything was the same.It was a wnderful party.（门开了。"圣诞快乐，弗雷德!"斯克鲁奇说。"我是来吃晚饭的。我能进来吗？"弗雷德见到斯克鲁奇很高兴。一切都是一样的。这是一个精彩的聚会。）推断故事末尾告诉我们圣诞节是原谅的时机。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段"A Merry Christmas t everybdy!"shuted Scrge."A Happy New Year t all the wrld."（"祝大家圣诞快乐!"斯克罗吉喊道。"祝全世界新年快乐。"）可知本文主要讲了斯克鲁奇在圣诞节发生改变的故事，判断最好的标题为"圣诞快乐"。故选B。
本文主要讲了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇从梦中醒来，开始做出改变的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Learning smething new every day（n matter hw small）can have a big effect n yur brain.（每天学习一些新东西（无论多么微小）都会对你的大脑产生巨大影响。）可知说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项"相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.（在生活中运用新知识。）可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项"当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently.（另一种挑战大脑的方法是审视你每天做的事情，思考如何以不同的方式去做。）可知说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项"想想做旧事情的新方法。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文Bard games，card games，vide games，and puzzles are all gd chices.（棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏和谜题都是不错的选择。）可知说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项"这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文In additin t helping make yu strnger，exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain.（除了有助于让你变得更强壮，锻炼还有助于改善流向大脑的血液。）可知说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项"这有助于记忆、学习、集中注意力和阅读理解。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Michael likes t fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.（迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西，而且非常有耐心。）可知说的是非常有耐心的人，结合纪录片内容，选项F"文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Amy keeps a cat and she wuld like t raise pets in a scientific way.（艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。）可知说的是养宠物的事情，结合纪录片内容，选项A"该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Jey enjys travelling and is interested in Chinese histry and gegraphy.（乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。）可知，说的是中国的历史和地理，结合纪录片内容，选项D"中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Rachael lves Chinese lcal culture and dreams t be a ck.（雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。）可知，说的是美食故事；结合纪录片内容，选项E"该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据David has studied chess since three years ld and he is gd at playing it.（大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。）可知，说的是天才少年，结合纪录片内容，选项C"它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。"符合语境。故选C。
（1）迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西，而且非常有耐心。——《紫禁城里的大师》 文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。
（2）艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。——《动物医院》 该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。
（3）乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。——《航拍中国》 中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。
（4）雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。——《舌尖上的中国》该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。
（5）大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。——《小巨人》 它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】height
【小题2】f
【小题3】a
【小题4】first
【小题5】the mst beautiful
【小题6】was brn
【小题7】when
【小题8】t fllw
【小题9】have wn
【小题10】truly
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词。high高的，形容词。height高度，名词。故填height。
（2）考查介词。句意：这让我想起了一首诗："一浪接一浪，长江滚滚向东，卷走了我们所有的英雄。根据remind sb f sth（提醒某人想起某事）可知，空处使用介词f。故填f。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利因其对诗歌的热爱而获得了"诗意机长"的称号。根据空后pilt f China Suthern Airlines（中国南方航空公司的飞行员）可知，马保利是中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员。空处使用不定冠词表示泛指。pilt飞行员，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查序数词。句意：二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目《中国诗词大会》中获得第一名。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。ne一，基数词。first第一，序数词。故填first。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。根据空后in the wrld（世界上）可知，空处使用形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词。最高级为mst beautiful。故填mst beautiful。
（6）考查被动语态。句意：马于1988年出生在中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear生育，动词。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态。动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语Ma是第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为brn。故填was brn。
（7）考查连词。句意：他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，当他做完农活累了的时候，他就写诗来配这些画。根据空前His father ften painted n the white walls f their huse and wrte pems t match the paintings（他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，他就写诗来配这些画。）可知，当他做完农活累了的时候。when当……时，连词。故填when。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随"读万卷书，行万里路"的梦想。根据encurage sb t d sth（鼓励某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式形式。fllw追随，动词。不定式形式为t fllw。故填t fllw。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据s far（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：has/have+过去分词。根据主语bradcasts and his perfrmances 为复数，可知助动词使用have；win赢得，动词。过去分词为wn。故填have wn。
（10）考查副词。一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道："对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。"根据空后fantastic（极好的）为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词。true真正的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。
文章讲述了"诗意机长"——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保热爱诗歌的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Last week，the activity " Experiencing Future Jb " was held in ur schl. （点题）There were many jbs fr us t chse in the activity，such as teachers，dctrs，astrnauts，fitness instructrs and s n.We culd chse the jb we liked.（场景）I chse t be a teacher as my jb. 【高分句型一】Because I wanted t be a teacher like my mther. 【高分句型二】I taught ur students a lt f knwledge.I als talked with them abut their dreams and future lives. （体验描述）When I was with many students，I felt realized teaching is a great prfessin.（体验感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I chse t be a teacher as my jb.我选择成为一名教师作为我的工作。
chse t d sth选择做某事。
【高分句型二】
Because I wanted t be a teacher like my mther.因为我想成为像我妈妈一样的老师。
want t d sth想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.These games help imprve memry.
B.Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
C.Hang Out with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D.When yu learn smething new，dn't waste it.
E.Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F.This helps with memry，learning，fcus and reading cmprehensin.
A.Animal Hspital
The prgram shws the real human-pet relatinship and tells us hw t take gd care f ur pets scientifically.
B.Every Treasure Tells a Stry
The prgram fcuses n cultural relics（文物）frm the ancient China，intrducing the Chinese culture，spirit and values behind the natinal treasure.
C.Little Giants
It is abut a grup f talented children wh are willing t devte their time and effrt t their hbbies at a yung age，such as chess and Tai'chi.
D.Aerial China
Many places in different parts f China are filmed frm the sky t shw Chinese histry，culture，gegraphical features and scial frms.
E.A Bite f China
The prgram shws Chinese peple's daily life and their fd stries.
The audience will discver a stry abut nature and the peple behind delicius fds.
F.Masters in the Frbidden City
Restratin（修补）f cultural relics and antiques can be time-cnsuming and smetimes bring.Yet these restrers' patience and peace f mind are especially valuable.
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