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河北省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月阶段调研检测二英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份河北省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月阶段调研检测二英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably training t be?
A. A pilt.B. A dctr. C. A lawyer.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cngratulatins! I heard yu passed yur exams with flying clrs!
W: Well, nt quite. I still have anther exam t take next week, and that has been causing me sme headaches. But nbdy said law schl was ging t be easy, right?
2. What has caused the gym t clse?
A. A brken heater. B. A natural disaster.C. A faulty lighting system.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m srry, we have t clse the gym.
W: Oh, n. What happened?
M: The whle place is flded due t the cntinuus heavy rain. It has als kncked ut the electricity, s there’s n light r heat, either.
3. Hw des Jamie usually g t schl?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, hi Jamie, I dn’t ften see yu in the mrnings. Where’s yur bike?
M: In my dad’s car. The wheel came lse, s he is taking it t get repaired.
W: I see. Well, it’s nice t have sme cmpany n the walk t schl.
4. What shuld the wman d t prtect her teeth?
A. Eat less sur fd.B. Try sugar-free candy. C. Brush them mre carefully.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I dn’t understand why I keep getting hles in my teeth, dctr. I barely tuch sugar, and I brush them s carefully.
M: Other fds can cause damage, t. D yu eat a lt f sur fruits, such as ranges?
W: Hmm... maybe that’s it.
5. What des the wman dislike abut the dress?
A. Its clr.B. Its size.C. Its style.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, I bught this dress here, and I abslutely lve the clr. But it’s just t big arund my shulders. Can I exchange it?
M: That particular dress has sld ut. But we have several ther styles in that exact green. Shall I shw yu?
W: Yes, please.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will Sadie prbably d this weekend?
A. Attend a cnference. B. G t a wedding. C. Sit an exam.
7. Hw des Sadie sund?
A. Stressed. B. Organized. C. Energetic.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Is everything kay, Sadie?
W: Nt really. Things are ut f cntrl!
M: Why? What’s ging n?
W: I just have t much n my plate. We have a big cnference next mnth, s wrk is crazy right nw. My sister’s getting married this weekend, s I’m helping t rganize that. And my exams are nly weeks away, s I’m spending every spare mment revising. I have the energies, but n time!
M: Ww, that is a lt! But listen ... There will be a way thrugh this. Let’s make sme tea and I’ll help yu make everything rganized.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will Hillary d in autumn?
A. Learn t ck. B. G t cllege. C. Mve back t her hmetwn.
9. Hw lng will Hillary wrk as an assistant manager?
A. Abut ne mnth.B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut fur mnths.
10. What is the key t gd business accrding t Mike?
A. Benefiting thers. B. Learning by experience. C. Laying a strng fundatin.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: Yes, Uncle Mike. What d yu want t talk abut?
M: I knw yu’re starting studies fr yur business degree this fall, Hillary. And befre yu leave twn, start university, and begin adult life, I’d like yu t wrk fr ur family’s business.
W: I can wrk at the restaurant. But I dn’t knw anything abut cking.
M: That’s n prblem. Yu’ll be ur newest hst and assistant manager.
W: Ww, sunds s interesting!
M: Yu’ll wrk at ur restaurant frm the first week f June until the beginning f August. These mnths’ learning will lay a strng fundatin fr business fr yu. I prmise.
W: I’ll d it. Experience is ne f the best ways t learn.
M: Business is abut what advantage we can ffer thers. We help suppliers by buying their fd, materials, and equipment. Then, we satisfy custmers by feeding them and treating them like family. The mre advantages yu prvide, the mre mney yu make. That’s business.
W: I’ve gt much t learn frm yu, Uncle Mike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman want t write?
A. A magazine article. B. A science bk. C. A fictinal stry.
12. What is special abut the jellyfish the wman mentined?
A. They have n babies. B. They live frever. C. They never get sick.
13. What’s the wman’s cncern?
A. Whether the idea is riginal.
B. Whether the stry is reasnable.
C. Whether the main rle is attractive.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: D yu knw anything that can live frever?
M: Prbably nt. Why?
W: I’m thinking abut writing a new bk, in which the main character lives frever. I knw it’s nt a particularly riginal idea and has been a feature f stries fr ages. But I gt my inspiratin frm a magazine article abut a particular type f jellyfish that “cheats death”.
M: What? Impssible!
W: It’s true! They’re able t turn int babies again whenever they becme stressed, sick, r ld, ver and ver again!
M: Ww, that’s amazing!
W: In my stry, the scientists use these jellyfish t give humans the same ability. But the big questin is that I dn’t knw hw t make the character interesting enugh t get readers t keep reading.
M: Trust me, the idea itself is amazing. I’d be excited t read that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. September. C. Nvember.
15. What des the wman plan t study at cllege?
A. Stars and planets.B. Weather and climate. C. Sftware develpment.
16. What d we knw abut Tim Samaras?
A. He reprted n TV. B. He wrked fr an airline.C. He recrded valuable weather data.
17. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw classmates.B. Prfessr and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【原文】M: S, I’ve heard yu’re ff t Mntreal in September.
W: That’s right. I can’t believe I’ll be leaving hme fr cllege in just tw mnths!
M: What are yu planning t study?
W: Meterlgy.
M: Is that the study f stars and planets?
W: N, yu’re thinking f astrnmy. Meterlgy is the study f weather systems and climate.
M: Right! S, what kind f jb will yu be able t get when yu graduate? Will yu be giving the weather reprt n TV?
W: Ha-ha! Pssibly ... Wh knws? TV weather reprters are usually trained meterlgists. But there are plenty f ther pprtunities. I culd becme a research scientist, r a weather sftware develper... And a lt f private cmpanies hire meterlgists, t. Fr example, airlines.
M: Really? Interesting!
W: But what I’d really like t d is becme a great “strm chaser”, like Tim Samaras. He tracked and fllwed trnades and hurricanes his whle life.
M: Why? Isn’t that a rather dangerus jb?
W: It can be. Strm chasers g after weather events t study and dcument them. Their research furthers ur understanding f weather patterns and helps imprve early warning systems. Their wrk saves lives!
M: That’s wnderful. But I haven’t decided which majr t chse. I’d like t have a gap year first befre I g t cllege.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why d peple feel surprised at the speaker’s way f killing time?
A. It’s s expensive.
B. It’s different frm theirs.
C. It’s ut f character.
19. What impressed the speaker in the star field COEX Mall?
A. The gallery.B. The mvie theaters.C. The restaurants.
20. What are the visitrs allwed t d in the library?
A. Brrw the bks.B. Get their bks signed.C. Decrate the bks with pictures.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】 I’m a pretty serius, academic type f persn. Therefre, peple are ften surprised when I tell them that I spend mst weekends hanging ut at a ppular lcal shpping mall. Hwever, the Starfield COEX Mall in Seul isn’t an average shpping center. It’s different frm ther malls! As well as the usual stres, restaurants, and mvie theaters, there is als a large gallery, with ver 40,000 bjects n shw. I was ttally amazed by its presence when I first visited there.
But, in terms f my persnal enjyment, the main attractin is definitely Starfield Library. This unique public library has tw flrs, cnnected by a number f amazing tall bkshelves, which ften duble as artwrks. The staff ften decrate the library by arranging the bks by clr and size t create funny and clever pictures. Althugh the bks are nt available fr brrwing, I lve settling dwn in ne f the library’s many seating areas where I can read t my heart’s cntent. The library als regularly hsts visits frm famus artists and authrs fr their bk signings. It’s such a cl space, and I recmmend yu visit it next time yu’re here in Seul!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many peple are fnd f wild creatures. Hwever, in ur eagerness t get clser, make cntact, and put themselves at risk, humans ften act ut f self-interest. Unfreseen prblems can arise frm such actins. These prblems can harm bth wildlife and peple. Let’s explre the psitive and negative aspects f wildlife cncerns in Nrth America, as well as the pssible slutins t these issues.
Curse we ffer
Registratin instructins
Within the curse descriptin yu will see a Paypal link that will allw yu t register fr that particular class. It makes it easy because yu can pay by debit r credit card. Once we receive the payment yu will be sent detailed instructins with hw t lg n. Instructins will be emailed t the address prvided in the Paypal link. Remember, this is a live nline presentatin, s nt nly can yu watch frm the cmfrt f yur wn phne but yu’ll als be able t interact with the instructr and ask questins!
21. Which curse pays special attentin t Nrth American wildlife?
A. Wildlife Disease. B. Adapting t Climate Change.
C. The Illegal Pet Trade. D. Being Bred t Death.
22. Hw much shuld yu pay altgether fr Wildlife Disease and Being Bred t Death?
A. $51.B. $62.C. $67.D. $79.
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce sme curses. B. T recmmend sme bks.
C. T prmte wildlife-themed turism. D. T stress the urgency f wildlife prtectin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇介绍野生动物保护课程和注册指南的通知。文章首先强调了人类与野生动物互动的两面性，然后列出了四个不同的课程，每个课程都关注野生动物保护的不同方面。最后，文章提供了注册这些课程的说明，包括费用和注册流程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse we ffer部分中Adapting t Climate Change课程描述中的“Learn abut climate change and hw state wildlife agencies and animals are preparing t adapt t the changing climate. There will be a main fcus n Nrth American wildlife.(了解气候变化以及国家野生动物机构和动物如何准备适应不断变化的气候。这次展览将主要关注北美野生动物)”可知，这个课程特别关注北美洲的野生动物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse we ffer部分中Wildlife Disease和Being Bred t Death的课程费用分别为$25和$42，相加得到总价为$67。由此可知，这两项课程的费用一共为$67。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Within the curse descriptin yu will see a Paypal link that will allw yu t register fr that particular class.(在课程描述中，你会看到一个Paypal链接，允许你注册特定的课程)”可知，整篇文章主要介绍了不同的野生动物保护课程，并提供了注册指南。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一些课程。故选A项。
B
On a schl day in Octber, Glenmunt Elementary librarian Erin Hauser is grabbing as many bks as she can carry frm the Ravens Bkmbile—at least 50 r 60.
It’s ne f many pprtunities they have t engage with The Maryland Bk Bank, a nnprfit that prvides free bks t students acrss the state wh wuldn’t therwise have access t them. “T rder a new hardback picture bk is $17.99, and if yu have ne, tw r three children, that can be a heaven burden,” Hauser says.
The Bk Bank has been serving the cmmunity since the late 1990s. Middle-incme families have an average f 60 bks at hme, while sme lwer incme families can nly affrd ne r tw, Feiring says. The Bk Bank has wrked t clse that gap, partnering with sme schls t give each child 20 bks per year. That gal is vitally imprtant. If students are nt prficient readers by the end f third grade, they’re fur times mre likely t drp ut f high schl, accrding t a 2012 reprt by the Annie E. Casey Fundatin.
The Bk Bank is vlunteer run, and abut 75% f funding cmes frm an nline bk-selling scial enterprise that emplys wrkers thrugh Baltimre City’s Administratin’s Office f Emplyment Develpment. The rest is prvided by fundatins and the cmmunity.
Feiring says he knew the Bk Bank was having an impact when he learned hw far sme families were traveling fr bks and why. “In ne case, a wman tld us that she reads fd ingredients t her child,” he says. “Others have tld us that they read the mail—junk mail.”
Part f the Bk Bank’s missin is t add t students” hme libraries. This missin includes ensuring students were sent bks while they were at hme leaning virtually. Hauser says that acrss her seven years at Glenmunt, she’s gtten 4,000 bks frm the Bk Bank—many f which have been sent hme with students t keep, which is very meaningful t them. “T me, it really shwed that it’s nt just a bk,” Hauser says, “It’s that space that it creates in a child’s mind.”
24. What was Erin Hauser ding in the Ravens Bkmbile?
A. Organizing a bk sale event.
B. Cllecting bks fr her students.
C. Returning bks t the mbile library.
D. Cnducting a reading wrkshp fr children.
25. What factr might prevent sme kids frm getting bks?
A. High cst f new bks.
B. Inability t rder bks nline.
C. Limited selectin f bks at lcal stres.
D. Inaccessibility due t transprtatin limitatins.
26. What is the main surce f the funding f the Bk Bank?
A. Sales f hardback picture bks.
B. Fundatins and cmmunity dnatins.
C. An nline bk-selling scial enterprise.
D. The Administratin’s Office f Emplyment.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Shrt-lived. D. Unidentifiable.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格伦蒙特小学的图书管理员艾琳·豪瑟从乌鸦图书流动中心为她的学生收集书籍的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On a schl day in Octber, Glenmunt Elementary librarian Erin Hauser is grabbing as many bks as she can carry frm the Ravens Bkmbile—at least 50 r 60.( 在10月的一个上学日，格伦蒙特小学的图书管理员艾琳·豪瑟（Erin Hauser）正在从乌鸦图书流动中心收取尽可能多的书——至少有50或60本书。)”以及第二段中“It’s ne f many pprtunities they have t engage with The Maryland Bk Bank, a nnprfit that prvides free bks t students acrss the state wh wuldn’t therwise have access t them.( 这是他们与马里兰图书银行（The Maryland Bk Bank）合作的众多机会之一。马里兰图书银行是一家非营利组织，为全州的学生提供免费图书，)”可知，艾琳·豪瑟在乌鸦图书流动中心为她的学生收集书籍。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““T rder a new hardback picture bk is $17.99, and if yu have ne, tw r three children, that can be a heaven burden,” Hauser says.( 豪瑟说：“订购一本新的精装图画书要17.99美元，如果你有一个、两个或三个孩子，这可能是一个沉重的负担。”)”可知，新书价格高可能会阻止一些孩子得到书。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Bk Bank is vlunteer run, and abut 75% f funding cmes frm an nline bk-selling scial enterprise ( 图书银行由志愿者运营，大约75%的资金来自一家在线图书销售社会企业。)”可知，图书银行的主要资金来源是一家网上售书的社会企业。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hauser says that acrss her seven years at Glenmunt, she’s gtten 4,000 bks frm the Bk Bank—many f which have been sent hme with students t keep, which is very meaningful t them. “T me, it really shwed that it’s nt just a bk,” Hauser says, “It’s that space that it creates in a child’s mind.”(豪瑟说，在格伦蒙特的七年里，她从图书银行得到了4000本书，其中许多都被学生寄回家保存，这对他们来说非常有意义。“对我来说，这真的表明它不仅仅是一本书，” 豪瑟说，“它在孩子的脑海中创造了一个空间。”)”可推知，该计划对孩子来说意义重大以及有着深远的影响。故选A项。
C
Best friends frever. We 90’s kids drew these wrds n ur hands with markers and ink; mst peple I knew had at least ne persn they cnsidered their BFF. Perhaps we imagined each ther at weddings, meeting each ther’s kids, and ging n vacatins t Antarctica smeday.
These simple understandings f friendship are naturally challenged as we grw. It des appear that the number f lng-term friendships is decreasing. As ppsed t the ideal f lifelng friendships, mre and mre friendships seem limited in time. Smetimes, it is as simple as lst cntact. With mre peple wrking remtely and fewer “third spaces” existing in the cmmunity, we see each ther less, which can lead t lsing tuch. That was the primary reasn individuals tend t drift apart frm their friendships in the past.
Anther reasn may be less tlerance fr cnflict. In decades past, it seemed that waxes and wanes in friendship were expected. Mst f these were nt the end f the friendship. Tday, there seems t be much less tlerance. We are quicker t blck each ther ut r label ne anther ”txic”, even when the friendship might be valuable t us.
Scial media trends have certainly sent a message that cutting smene ff when they aren’t making yu feel gd is a psitive thing t d. Yet is this always the case?
There is a natural cycle in relatinships invlving cnnectin, breaks, and repair. Relatinship expert Jhn Gttman has identified this recnnectin as perhaps the mst imprtant part f the cycle because cnflict is inevitable and can ultimately bring us clser. In friendships, we get clse (cnnect). have times f cnflict (break), and then wrk thrugh that cnflict thrugh a recnnectin (repair). Otherwise, the friendship ends-and mre and mre, it seems, friendships are ending befre repair is given any pssibility.
Cntinuing a friendship thrugh cnflict can als help us learn things abut urselves that can be difficult t face, and enhance ur lives. When we repeatedly discnnect frm peple wh tell us things we dn’t want t hear, we risk getting self-enclsed.
If yu are lking t build capacities in repair, turn t essential skills that require practice.
28. What used t be the chief reasn fr peple t distance themselves frm friendships?
A. Gegraphical mves. B. Persnality changes.
C. Less tlerance fr cnflict. D. Increasing financial gap.
29. What des the underlined wrds ”waxes and wanes” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Rise and fall.B. Black and white. C. Day and night. D. Give and take.
30. What might scial media trends encurage?
A. Building lifelng friendships. B. Accepting cnflict in friendships.
C. Recnnecting with ld friends. D. Cutting ff unsupprtive relatins.
31. What might be discussed after the last paragraph?
A. Causes f friendship cnflicts. B. Imprtance f lifelng friendships.
C. Strategies fr enhancing repair skills.D. Benefits f scial media in friendships.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了随着社会的发展和人们兴趣、追求的改变，友谊逐渐趋向于短暂化，被更多的人误解和啃食。然而，专家提出了一些积极的建议，以试图解决友谊的难题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With mre peple wrking remtely and fewer “third spaces” existing in the cmmunity, we see each ther less, which can lead t lsing tuch. That was the primary reasn individuals tend t drift apart frm their friendships in the past. (随着越来越多的人远程工作，社区中存在的“第三空间”越来越少，我们彼此见面的次数越来越少，这可能会导致失去联系。这是人们倾向于与过去的友谊渐行渐远的主要原因)”可知，人们常常疏远友谊的主要原因是地域的迁移。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“In decades past, it seemed that… in friendship were expected.( 在过去的几十年里，友谊的……似乎是意料之中的)”以及第三段中“Mst f these were nt the end f the friendship. Tday, there seems t be much less tlerance.( 其中大多数并不是友谊的结束。如今，人们的容忍度似乎要低得多)”可知，此处为友谊的盛衰似乎是意料之中的。故可猜测划线短语waxes and wanes为“盛衰”的意思，结合选项A项Rise and fall“起起落落”意思一致。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Scial media trends have certainly sent a message that cutting smene ff when they aren’t making yu feel gd is a psitive thing t d.( 社交媒体的趋势无疑传达了这样一个信息：当别人不让你感觉良好时，切断他们的联系是一件积极的事情)”可知，社交媒体趋势会鼓励切断不让你感觉良好以及不支持的关系。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu are lking t build capacities in repair, turn t essential skills that require practice.( 如果你想培养修复方面的能力，那就转向需要练习的基本技能)”可推知，最后一段之后可能会讨论提高修复技能的策略。故选C项。
D
American literary giant Henry David Threau spent tw years at Walden Pnd, writing what wuld later be published as his bk Walden.
Nw, nearly 180 years later, his writings are teaching us that the Walden Pnd f 2024 isn’t the Walden Pnd f then. It’s nt uncmmn t see peple enjying Walden Pnd nwadays. Swimming, kayaking, and even field trips are cmmn activities there. But a walk arund Walden Pnd is a walk thrugh histry. Bstn University Prfessr Richard Primack is using that histry t his advantage. Primack is a prfessr f plant eclgy and part f a team f researchers studying climate change in Massachusetts. One f their mst valuable pieces f data is Threau’s bk.
“Threau made these very detailed bservatins, libraries f his bservatins n flwering time, leafing ut, bird arrival time, ice ut times in Walden Pnd. And s these scattered (零散的) tables are really what the basis is fr building n ur wn set f bservatins,” said Primack.
The data paints a clear picture that winters are shrter, and springs are cming earlier. “Climate change is affecting Cncrd, Massachusetts,” said Primack. “Wildflwers are flwering abut 10 days earlier. Trees are leafing ut 14 days earlier. Trees are smewhat mre respnsive wildflwers.”
But perhaps the mst cncerning isn’t what we see, but rather what we dn’t. “When we started t lk at the flwering times f plants, we kept encuntering wildflwer species that we culdn’t find r that were extremely rare.” said Primack. Wildflwers like fringed rchids r ladyslipper rchids were written abut by Threau, but Primack’s team culdn’t find any sign f them.
The species that had gne lcally extinct were the cld-lving, nrthern wildflwers, while the species that tended t be persistent were the warm-lving, suthern species.
When asked by WB if Threau shuld be revered in scientific circles the same way he’s revered in literature, Primack was abslute. “He shuld be. In Threau’s time and the decades after, peple criticized him that he’s nt a gd scientist. We nw knw that was cmpletely wrng. Threau was, in fact, a very accurate scientist,” he added.
32. Why d climate scientists turn t Threau’s bk?
A. It details natural event timings.
B. It recrds Walden Pnd’s histry.
C. It reveals Cncrd’s ecsystem insights.
D. It dcuments the ppularity f Walden Pnd.
33. What research finding cncerns Primack’s team mst?
A. The delay in leafing ut f trees.
B. The earlier arrival f spring in Cncrd.
C. The extinctin f sme wildflwer species.
D. The increase f warm-lving, suthern plants.
34. What’s the Primack’s attitude twards Threau’s rle as a scientist?
A. Skeptical.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Oppsed.
35. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. Walden Pnd: A Mdern Research Centre.
B. Walden Pnd: A Recrd Of Changing Seasns.
C. Threau Cmes T The Aid Of Climate Science.
D. Threau’s Literary Significance: A Naturalist’s View.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过亨利·大卫·梭罗的观察记录来研究气候变化对马萨诸塞州康科德地区的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Threau made these very detailed bservatins, libraries f his bservatins n flwering time, leafing ut, bird arrival time, ice ut times in Walden Pnd. And s these scattered tables are really what the basis is fr building n ur wn set f bservatins,” said Primack.” (“梭罗进行了非常详细的观察，包括瓦尔登湖中植物的开花时间、长出叶子的时间、鸟类的到来时间以及湖面结冰和解冻的时间。这些零散的数据表格是我们建立自己观察数据的基础。”普里马克说)”可知，梭罗书中记载了瓦尔登湖中植物的开花时间、长出叶子的时间、鸟类的到来时间以及湖面结冰和解冻的时间。所以梭罗的书籍提供了关于自然事件时间的重要信息。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But perhaps the mst cncerning isn’t what we see, but rather what we dn’t. “When we started t lk at the flwering times f plants, we kept encuntering wildflwer species that we culdn’t find r that were extremely rare.” said Primack. Wildflwers like fringed rchids r ladyslipper rchids were written abut by Threau, but Primack’s team culdn’t find any sign f them. (但或许最令人担忧的不是我们所见到的变化，而是那些我们见不到的东西。“当我们开始研究植物的开花时间时，我们不断遇到一些我们找不到或者极其罕见的野花种类。”普里马克说道。像缘唇兰或兜兰这样的野花曾在梭罗的著作中被提及，但普里马克的团队却没有找到它们的任何踪迹)”可知，最令人担忧的不是他的团队所见到的变化，而是那些他们见不到的东西，他们不断遇到一些他们找不到或者极其罕见的野花种类。所以，团队最担心的是某些野花物种的消失。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““He shuld be. In Threau’s time and the decades after, peple criticized him that he’s nt a gd scientist. We nw knw that was cmpletely wrng. Threau was, in fact, a very accurate scientist,” he added. (“他应当受到这样的尊敬。在梭罗的那个时代以及之后的几十年里，人们批评他不是一个好的科学家。我们现在知道那种看法是完全错误的。事实上，梭罗是一位非常精确的科学家。”他补充道)”可知，普里马克认为梭罗应当受到尊敬，索罗是一位非常精确的科学家，所以他对梭罗的科学工作评价很高，持积极态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bstn University Prfessr Richard Primack is using that histry t his advantage. Primack is a prfessr f plant eclgy and part f a team f researchers studying climate change in Massachusetts. One f their mst valuable pieces f data is Threau’s bk. (波士顿大学教授理查德·普里马克正利用这段历史为自己的研究服务。普里马克是植物生态学教授，也是研究马萨诸塞州气候变化的一个研究团队的成员。他们最有价值的数据来源之一就是梭罗的书)”可知，文章主要讨论了梭罗的观察记录如何被用于当代气候科学研究。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。`
Being a glbal citizen means identifying with an ever-grwing glbal cmmunity and actively cntributing t psitive grwth within the cmmunity. It is imprtant t identify with a glbal cmmunity. ____36____ Belw are sme suggestins fr becming an active glbal citizen:
Learn abut current and past events.
____37____ Yu might have learned abut past events in histry, but brush up n wrld histry by visiting yur library and checking ut histry bks abut different cultures. T understand where the wrld is tday, yu need t see hw past events have influenced the present. It is just as, if nt mre, imprtant t stay updated n events happening all thrughut the wrld.
____38____.
It is imprtant t respect the values f a glbal cmmunity and learn abut them. Sme values t learn abut are human rights, pverty reductin, preventin f cnflict between cuntries and sustainable ecnmic grwth. These values can be learned by visiting yur lcal library, watching the news and searching fr each cuntry’s values nline.
Read as much as pssible.
Yu can learn abut yur wn and ther cultures by reading bks, bth fictin and nnfictin. ____39____
Learn abut yur purchases.
Unless yu purpsefully buy lcally, there is a large chance that many things yu wn and buy cme frm ther places in the wrld. ____40____ It might seem like a psitive change because it has made sme prducts cheap, but it can be negative if the emplyees wh made these prducts dn’t wrk in safe r fair cnditins. Take a lk at what yu buy, see where they were made and learn abut the cnditins they were made in.
A. Discver the values f ther cultures.
B. Supprt art, music and culture in yur cmmunity.
C. Visit the library, subscribe t newspapers and watch the news.
D. Fr many peple, vlunteering lcally can influence a glbal change.
E. Glbalizatin has made trade, imprting and exprting easier than ever.
F. But it desn’t mean yu have t travel far r abandn yur persnal identity.
G. Reading ffers insights int smene’s mind that is nt pssible in any ther way.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为积极的全球公民的一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Being a glbal citizen means identifying with an ever-grwing glbal cmmunity and actively cntributing t psitive grwth within the cmmunity. It is imprtant t identify with a glbal cmmunity.(成为全球公民意味着认同不断增长的全球社区，并积极为社区内的积极增长做出贡献。重要的是要认同全球社区)”说明成为全球公民需要认同全球社区，F项“但这并不意味着你必须远行或放弃你的个人身份。”与上文形成转折关系，说明成为全球公民也并不意味着要放弃个人身份，并引出下文“Belw are sme suggestins fr becming an active glbal citizen (以下是成为积极的全球公民的一些建议：)”，引出下文各段落所介绍的建议，F项承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
下文“Yu might have learned abut past events in histry, but brush up n wrld histry by visiting yur library and checking ut histry bks abut different cultures.(你可能已经了解了历史上的过去事件，但通过参观图书馆和查阅有关不同文化的历史书籍来复习世界历史)”以及“It is just as, if nt mre, imprtant t stay updated n events happening all thrughut the wrld.(及时了解世界各地发生的事件同样重要，甚至更重要)”说明参观图书馆查阅书籍和了解时事的重要作用，这会帮助你了解当前和过去的事件，C项中library是关键词，C项“参观图书馆，订阅报纸，看新闻。”具体介绍了解当前和过去事件的方法，引出下文介绍的这些方法的重要作用，符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
下文“It is imprtant t respect the values f a glbal cmmunity and learn abut them. Sme values t learn abut are human rights, pverty reductin, preventin f cnflict between cuntries and sustainable ecnmic grwth. These values can be learned by visiting yur lcal library, watching the news and searching fr each cuntry’s values nline.(尊重全球社区的价值观并了解它们非常重要。一些值得学习的价值观是人权、减贫、预防国家间冲突和可持续经济增长。这些价值观可以通过访问当地图书馆、观看新闻和在线搜索每个国家的价值观来了解)”说明可以通过不同方法搜索不同的价值观，尊重全球社区的价值观并对其进行了解，A项“发现其他文化的价值观。”说明要发现全球社区内其他文化的价值观，引出下文内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Read as much as pssible.(尽可能多地阅读)”以及“Yu can learn abut yur wn and ther cultures by reading bks, bth fictin and nnfictin.(你可以通过阅读小说和非小说类书籍来了解自己和其他文化)”说明本段介绍的建议是多阅读，G项“阅读提供了对某人思想的洞察，这是其他任何方式都不可能的。”说明阅读的重要作用，对上文进行解释说明，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Unless yu purpsefully buy lcally, there is a large chance that many things yu wn and buy cme frm ther places in the wrld.(除非你有意在当地购买，否则你拥有和购买的许多东西很可能来自世界其他地方)”说明你所购买和拥有的东西可能来自世界的很多地方，以及下文“It might seem like a psitive change because it has made sme prducts cheap, but it can be negative if the emplyees wh made these prducts dn’t wrk in safe r fair cnditins.(这似乎是一个积极的变化，因为它使一些产品变得便宜，但如果制造这些产品的员工不能在安全或公平的条件下工作，这可能是消极的)”说明某一积极变化使得一些产品变得便宜，E项“全球化使贸易、进出口比以往任何时候都更容易。”对上文情况的发生进行解释，选项被下文it指代，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my bkshelf, next t the bks I lved and the nes I never read, there was a dictinary. It wasn’t anything ____41____, just a bk that had been there frever.
I was ging thrugh a ____42____ time. Wrk was a mess, and I felt like I wasn’t ging anywhere. Then I saw the dictinary. I ____43____ it, and it felt gd in my hands. As I pened its pages, a ____44____ wrd caught my eye: “resilience.” It was ____45____ as “the capacity t recver ____46____ frm difficulties; tughness.” I ____47____ the letters with my finger, letting the meaning sink in. I kept flipping (翻动) thrugh the pages. “Grit” was abut nt giving up, even when things are hard. “Serendipity” was abut gd luck finding yu when yu least ____48____ it. And then there was “thrive” — abut grwing and ding well, even in the face f ____49____.
It was as if the dictinary was speaking directly t my ____50____, nt nly ffering definitins but giving me a little ____51____. I realized my dictinary wasn’t just a bunch f wrds. It was a bk full f gd ____52____. It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.
Nw, my dictinary is mre than just a bk. It’s a ____53____ f strength. It tells me that when life gets me dwn, I can always ____54____, find an answer, and keep mving frward. Because smetimes, the help we need is right in frnt f us, just ____55____ t be pened.
41. A. cheap B. special C. familiar D. difficult
42. A. tugh B. strange C. fearless D. bright
43. A. sptted B. lcated C. grabbed D. designed
44. A. randm B. fancy C. regular D. secret
45. A. marked B. signed C. tlerated D. defined
46. A. carefully B. quickly C. plitely D. nrmally
47. A. recgnized B. recrded C. traced D. reduced
48. A. expect B. refuse C. dubt D. challenge
49. A. regret B. hpe C. truble D. surprise
50. A. face B. brain C. sense D. sul
51. A. push B. agreement C. cncern D. judgement
52. A. cmmitment B. imaginatin C. assessment D. advice
53. A. experiment B. cntrast C. symbl D. trial
54. A. lk back B. lk up C. turn dwn D. turn in
55. A. pretending B. waiting C. pausing D. cmpeting
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在工作和生活中遭遇困境，通过偶然翻开字典，从中获得力量与希望的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不特别，只是一本永远都在那里的书。A. cheap便宜的；B. special特别的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“just a bk that had been there frever”可知，字典并不是什么特别的东西。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在经历一段困难时期。A. tugh艰难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fearless无惧的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Wrk was a mess, and I felt like I wasn’t ging anywhere”可知，作者当时处境艰难。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起它，握在手里感觉很好。A. sptted发现；B. lcated定位；C. grabbed抓起，拿起；D. designed设计。根据下文“and it felt gd in my hands”可知，作者拿起了字典。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我翻开它的页面时，一个随机的单词吸引了我的注意：“韧性”。A. randm随机的；B. fancy精致的；C. regular常规的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“As I pened its pages”可知，作者无意中看到一个单词，这个单词是随机的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韧性被定义为“从困难中快速恢复的能力；坚韧”。A. marked标记；B. signed签名；C. tlerated容忍；D. defined定义。根据下文“the capacity t recver______ frm difficulties; tughness.”可知，这是字典对韧性的定义。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. nrmally正常地。根据上文“the capacity t recver”及下文“frm difficulties”可知，韧性是快速从困难中恢复的能力。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指追踪着这些字母，让这个意义慢慢渗透进来。A. recgnized识别；B. recrded记录；C. traced追踪；D. reduced减少。根据下文“the letters with my finger”可知，作者用手指追踪着字母。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“意外收获”是指当你最不期待好运的时候，它却找到了你。A. expect期待；B. refuse拒绝；C. dubt怀疑；D. challenge挑战。根据上文““Serendipity” was abut gd luck finding yu when yu least”可知，这里表达的是你没有期待的好运。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“茁壮成长”是指即使面对困难，也能成长和做得好。A. regret遗憾；B. hpe希望；C. truble困难；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“there was “thrive”— abut grwing and ding well, even in the face f”可知，“茁壮成长”是在困难面前仍然能够取得成就。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像字典直接在与我的灵魂对话，不仅提供定义，还给了我鼓励。A. face脸；B. brain大脑；C. sense感觉；D. sul灵魂。根据下文“I realized my dictinary wasn’t just a bunch f wrds. It was a bk full f gd______. It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.”可知，字典给予作者精神上的支持，与作者的灵魂对话。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. push鼓励；B. agreement同意；C. cncern担忧；D. judgement判断。根据下文“I realized my dictinary wasn’t just a bunch f wrds. It was a bk full f gd ___12___. It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.”可知，字典为作者提供了鼓励和支持。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一本充满建议的书。A. cmmitment承诺；B. imaginatin想象；C. assessment评估；D. advice建议。根据下文“It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.”可知，字典中充满了对人生的建议。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是力量的象征。A. experiment实验；B. cntrast对比；C. symbl象征；D. trial试验。根据下文“It tells me that when life gets me dwn, I can always_____, find an answer, and keep mving frward.”可知，字典是精神力量的象征。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它告诉我，当生活让我沮丧时，我总是可以查找字典，找到答案，并继续前进。A. lk back回顾；B. lk up查找；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. turn in上交。根据下文“find an answer”可知，作者去查字典，从字典中查找答案。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为有时候，我们需要的帮助就在我们眼前，等待着被打开。A. pretending假装；B. waiting等待；C. pausing暂停；D. cmpeting竞争。根据上文“Because smetimes, the help we need is right in frnt f us,”可知，这里表达的是帮助近在咫尺，等待我们去发现。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trnt’s Chinatwn is a lively area situated in the heart f the city. ____56____ (establish) businesses line its streets, each with their wn narrative — ranging frm family-run restaurants ____57____ mdern banks, all f which cntribute t the area’s rich culinary (烹饪的) scene and lively atmsphere. The histry f Chinatwn ____58____ (date) back t the late 19th century, with the first Chinese-wned businesses setting up alng Elizabeth Street. Over the decades, it ____59____ (grw) t becme a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central t the city’s ____60____ (identify).
The neighbrhd, which has been shaped by the perseverance (毅力) and enterprise f its residents, is a place ____61____ traditinal festivals are celebrated with enthusiasm, and the custms and heritage f its cmmunity are ____62____ (prud) displayed. Over the years despite ____63____ (face) challenges such as relcatin due t urban ____64____ (develp) and city planning, Chinatwn has been preserved, with its spirit and culture maintained thrugh the effrts f its inhabitants and supprters.
Chinatwn is ____65____ imprtant part f Trnt’s stry. It’s a place that cnnects the past and present, shwing hw different cultures can add t the city’s character. In essence, Chinatwn is mre than just a lcatin; it is a living, breathing part f Trnt’s cultural narrative.
【答案】56. Established 57. t 58. dates 59. Has grwn 60. identity 61. where 62. prudly 63. facing 64. develpment 65. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多唐人街的历史、文化及其在城市发展中的重要地位。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：历史悠久的企业排列在街道两旁，每一家都有自己的故事——从家族经营的餐馆到现代银行，所有这些都为该地区的丰富美食场景和活跃氛围做出了贡献。空处作定语修饰名词businesses，形容词established意为“已建立的；有历史的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Established。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语range frm…t…译为“从……变化到……”。故填t。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：唐人街的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，当时首批华人企业在伊丽莎白街上开设。设空处作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，date back t意为“追溯到”，主语为The histry f Chinatwn，是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：经过数十年的发展，它已经成为一个文化中心，对城市的认同感至关重要。根据时间状语Over the decades可知，主句描述的是从过去到现在都在进行的动作，句子应用现在完成时，表达唐人街随着时间发展的情况。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has grwn。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空处用于city’s之后，应用名词作介词t宾语，指代城市的身份或认同感，identity意为“身份；特性”，符合题意。故填identity。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个由居民的毅力和进取心塑造起来的社区，是一个热情庆祝传统节日的地方，社区的习俗和遗产在这里被自豪地展示。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需要关系副词where。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。空处需要副词作状语，修饰动词displayed，prudly意为“自豪地”。故填prudly。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：多年来，尽管面临着由于城市发展和城市规划导致的搬迁挑战，唐人街仍然得到了保护，其精神和文化通过居民和支持者们的努力得以维持。despite是介词，后面接动词face的动名词形式作宾语。故填facing。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空后and连接并列的名词短语city planning可知，空处需用名词develpment，作due t宾语。故填develpment。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：唐人街是多伦多故事中一个重要部分。根据下文“imprtant part f Trnt’s stry.”可知，空处需要用不定冠词表示泛指，imprtant为元音音素开头。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将举办主题为“Sprts and Fitness”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简述同学们参与运动的情况；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jin in Sprts fr a Healthier Lifestyle
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Jin in Sprts fr a Healthier Lifestyle
Nwadays, students are increasingly aware f the imprtance f sprts and fitness. It’s cmmn t see grups engaging in varius activities, frm basketball and ftball t jgging and yga, reflecting an active campus life. Hwever, there are still sme wh prefer staying indrs, missing the benefits f sprts.
T encurage everyne t jin in, I suggest rganizing mre diverse sprts clubs and events. Schls culd als ffer incentives fr regular participatin. Additinally, integrating physical educatin with fun and educatinal activities can help fster a lifelng lve fr sprts. Let’s all mve twards a healthier lifestyle tgether!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was suppsed t be a nrmal trip t the supermarket. My sn was little, and it was getting clse t nn, s I was rushing t my car trying t avid a meltdwn (融化). The sun was streaming thrugh the large windws, casting a warm glw n the fruits and vegetables, and fr a mment, I felt a sense f cntentment in the simple act f finishing the grcery shpping with my child. I remember feeling a sense f accmplishment as I gt him int the car withut any tears.
Then I went t start the car. Hwever, I suddenly realized my keys were gne. After a few minutes f checking arund, I realized that I must have lcked them in the trunk (后备箱) with my bag. A wave f anxiety washed ver me as I stared blankly at the car, the nce inviting supermarket nw a backdrp t my grwing panic.
I wasn’t sure what t d, s I tk my sn ut f his car seat and went back inside the stre with all my grceries. I had t use their phne t call my husband fr the spare key because my phne was in the bag I had lcked in the trunk. After multiple calls and messages with n answer, I was getting upset. My sn was tired and getting fussy (爱哭的). I was exhausted frm a sleepless night that all mms g thrugh when their kids are teething. When he went int full-n crying, I felt the tears cme dwn my face, t.
An emplyee at the stre tapped me n the shulder and asked me t cme with her. I was panicked fr a mment, thinking that I was ging t be blamed and thrwn int the strage area t keep us quiet. The emplyee — whse name I wuld later find ut was Kelly — tk me, t my surprise, t the Starbucks cafe that was inside the stre. She asked me if I drank cffee. I said yes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she walked ver t the cunter and came back with ne fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With her help, my husband finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then she walked ver t the cunter and came back with ne fr me. The warmth f the cffee was a cmfrt, and I felt a bit mre relaxed as I sipped it. Kelly stayed with me, making sure my sn was cmfrtable and even entertaining him with sme tys she fund nearby. I was grateful fr her kindness, which I never expected in such a stressful situatin. While we waited, she tld me abut her wn experiences as a mther, and hw she understd the challenges f dealing with a fussy child in public. Her wrds were a balm t my frazzled nerves, and I began t feel a sense f calm.
With her help, my husband finally arrived. He had been stuck in traffic, but he managed t get the spare key and cme t my rescue. Kelly greeted him warmly and explained the situatin, ensuring that everything was taken care f befre we left. As we drve hme, I reflected n the unexpected kindness we had received. It was a reminder that even in mments f stress and panic, there are peple wh will step up and ffer a helping hand. My sn eventually fell asleep in the car, and I felt a deep sense f gratitude fr Kelly, whse cmpassin had made a difficult day a bit easier.Curse Name
Curse Descriptin
Curse Fee
Wildlife Disease
Many wild animals are easily influenced by sme pretty harsh diseases. Learn abut sme f the biggest disease issues impacting ur wildlife and what we can r can’t d abut it.
$25/per persn
Adapting t Climate Change
Learn abut climate change and hw state wildlife agencies and animals are preparing t adapt t the changing climate. There will be a main fcus n Nrth American wildlife.
$37/per persn
The Illegal Pet Trade
Illegal pet trade ... It desn’t happen in America, des it? Find ut hw big the issue is and what yu can d t stp it.
$26/per persn
Being Bred t Death
D yu lve seeing white tigers? Yu shuldn’t. At least yu wn’t when yu find ut what specific crssbreeding smetimes ds t animals.
$42/per persn
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably training t be?
A. A pilt.B. A dctr. C. A lawyer.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cngratulatins! I heard yu passed yur exams with flying clrs!
W: Well, nt quite. I still have anther exam t take next week, and that has been causing me sme headaches. But nbdy said law schl was ging t be easy, right?
2. What has caused the gym t clse?
A. A brken heater. B. A natural disaster.C. A faulty lighting system.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m srry, we have t clse the gym.
W: Oh, n. What happened?
M: The whle place is flded due t the cntinuus heavy rain. It has als kncked ut the electricity, s there’s n light r heat, either.
3. Hw des Jamie usually g t schl?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, hi Jamie, I dn’t ften see yu in the mrnings. Where’s yur bike?
M: In my dad’s car. The wheel came lse, s he is taking it t get repaired.
W: I see. Well, it’s nice t have sme cmpany n the walk t schl.
4. What shuld the wman d t prtect her teeth?
A. Eat less sur fd.B. Try sugar-free candy. C. Brush them mre carefully.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I dn’t understand why I keep getting hles in my teeth, dctr. I barely tuch sugar, and I brush them s carefully.
M: Other fds can cause damage, t. D yu eat a lt f sur fruits, such as ranges?
W: Hmm... maybe that’s it.
5. What des the wman dislike abut the dress?
A. Its clr.B. Its size.C. Its style.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, I bught this dress here, and I abslutely lve the clr. But it’s just t big arund my shulders. Can I exchange it?
M: That particular dress has sld ut. But we have several ther styles in that exact green. Shall I shw yu?
W: Yes, please.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will Sadie prbably d this weekend?
A. Attend a cnference. B. G t a wedding. C. Sit an exam.
7. Hw des Sadie sund?
A. Stressed. B. Organized. C. Energetic.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Is everything kay, Sadie?
W: Nt really. Things are ut f cntrl!
M: Why? What’s ging n?
W: I just have t much n my plate. We have a big cnference next mnth, s wrk is crazy right nw. My sister’s getting married this weekend, s I’m helping t rganize that. And my exams are nly weeks away, s I’m spending every spare mment revising. I have the energies, but n time!
M: Ww, that is a lt! But listen ... There will be a way thrugh this. Let’s make sme tea and I’ll help yu make everything rganized.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will Hillary d in autumn?
A. Learn t ck. B. G t cllege. C. Mve back t her hmetwn.
9. Hw lng will Hillary wrk as an assistant manager?
A. Abut ne mnth.B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut fur mnths.
10. What is the key t gd business accrding t Mike?
A. Benefiting thers. B. Learning by experience. C. Laying a strng fundatin.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: Yes, Uncle Mike. What d yu want t talk abut?
M: I knw yu’re starting studies fr yur business degree this fall, Hillary. And befre yu leave twn, start university, and begin adult life, I’d like yu t wrk fr ur family’s business.
W: I can wrk at the restaurant. But I dn’t knw anything abut cking.
M: That’s n prblem. Yu’ll be ur newest hst and assistant manager.
W: Ww, sunds s interesting!
M: Yu’ll wrk at ur restaurant frm the first week f June until the beginning f August. These mnths’ learning will lay a strng fundatin fr business fr yu. I prmise.
W: I’ll d it. Experience is ne f the best ways t learn.
M: Business is abut what advantage we can ffer thers. We help suppliers by buying their fd, materials, and equipment. Then, we satisfy custmers by feeding them and treating them like family. The mre advantages yu prvide, the mre mney yu make. That’s business.
W: I’ve gt much t learn frm yu, Uncle Mike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman want t write?
A. A magazine article. B. A science bk. C. A fictinal stry.
12. What is special abut the jellyfish the wman mentined?
A. They have n babies. B. They live frever. C. They never get sick.
13. What’s the wman’s cncern?
A. Whether the idea is riginal.
B. Whether the stry is reasnable.
C. Whether the main rle is attractive.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: D yu knw anything that can live frever?
M: Prbably nt. Why?
W: I’m thinking abut writing a new bk, in which the main character lives frever. I knw it’s nt a particularly riginal idea and has been a feature f stries fr ages. But I gt my inspiratin frm a magazine article abut a particular type f jellyfish that “cheats death”.
M: What? Impssible!
W: It’s true! They’re able t turn int babies again whenever they becme stressed, sick, r ld, ver and ver again!
M: Ww, that’s amazing!
W: In my stry, the scientists use these jellyfish t give humans the same ability. But the big questin is that I dn’t knw hw t make the character interesting enugh t get readers t keep reading.
M: Trust me, the idea itself is amazing. I’d be excited t read that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. September. C. Nvember.
15. What des the wman plan t study at cllege?
A. Stars and planets.B. Weather and climate. C. Sftware develpment.
16. What d we knw abut Tim Samaras?
A. He reprted n TV. B. He wrked fr an airline.C. He recrded valuable weather data.
17. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw classmates.B. Prfessr and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【原文】M: S, I’ve heard yu’re ff t Mntreal in September.
W: That’s right. I can’t believe I’ll be leaving hme fr cllege in just tw mnths!
M: What are yu planning t study?
W: Meterlgy.
M: Is that the study f stars and planets?
W: N, yu’re thinking f astrnmy. Meterlgy is the study f weather systems and climate.
M: Right! S, what kind f jb will yu be able t get when yu graduate? Will yu be giving the weather reprt n TV?
W: Ha-ha! Pssibly ... Wh knws? TV weather reprters are usually trained meterlgists. But there are plenty f ther pprtunities. I culd becme a research scientist, r a weather sftware develper... And a lt f private cmpanies hire meterlgists, t. Fr example, airlines.
M: Really? Interesting!
W: But what I’d really like t d is becme a great “strm chaser”, like Tim Samaras. He tracked and fllwed trnades and hurricanes his whle life.
M: Why? Isn’t that a rather dangerus jb?
W: It can be. Strm chasers g after weather events t study and dcument them. Their research furthers ur understanding f weather patterns and helps imprve early warning systems. Their wrk saves lives!
M: That’s wnderful. But I haven’t decided which majr t chse. I’d like t have a gap year first befre I g t cllege.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why d peple feel surprised at the speaker’s way f killing time?
A. It’s s expensive.
B. It’s different frm theirs.
C. It’s ut f character.
19. What impressed the speaker in the star field COEX Mall?
A. The gallery.B. The mvie theaters.C. The restaurants.
20. What are the visitrs allwed t d in the library?
A. Brrw the bks.B. Get their bks signed.C. Decrate the bks with pictures.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】 I’m a pretty serius, academic type f persn. Therefre, peple are ften surprised when I tell them that I spend mst weekends hanging ut at a ppular lcal shpping mall. Hwever, the Starfield COEX Mall in Seul isn’t an average shpping center. It’s different frm ther malls! As well as the usual stres, restaurants, and mvie theaters, there is als a large gallery, with ver 40,000 bjects n shw. I was ttally amazed by its presence when I first visited there.
But, in terms f my persnal enjyment, the main attractin is definitely Starfield Library. This unique public library has tw flrs, cnnected by a number f amazing tall bkshelves, which ften duble as artwrks. The staff ften decrate the library by arranging the bks by clr and size t create funny and clever pictures. Althugh the bks are nt available fr brrwing, I lve settling dwn in ne f the library’s many seating areas where I can read t my heart’s cntent. The library als regularly hsts visits frm famus artists and authrs fr their bk signings. It’s such a cl space, and I recmmend yu visit it next time yu’re here in Seul!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many peple are fnd f wild creatures. Hwever, in ur eagerness t get clser, make cntact, and put themselves at risk, humans ften act ut f self-interest. Unfreseen prblems can arise frm such actins. These prblems can harm bth wildlife and peple. Let’s explre the psitive and negative aspects f wildlife cncerns in Nrth America, as well as the pssible slutins t these issues.
Curse we ffer
Registratin instructins
Within the curse descriptin yu will see a Paypal link that will allw yu t register fr that particular class. It makes it easy because yu can pay by debit r credit card. Once we receive the payment yu will be sent detailed instructins with hw t lg n. Instructins will be emailed t the address prvided in the Paypal link. Remember, this is a live nline presentatin, s nt nly can yu watch frm the cmfrt f yur wn phne but yu’ll als be able t interact with the instructr and ask questins!
21. Which curse pays special attentin t Nrth American wildlife?
A. Wildlife Disease. B. Adapting t Climate Change.
C. The Illegal Pet Trade. D. Being Bred t Death.
22. Hw much shuld yu pay altgether fr Wildlife Disease and Being Bred t Death?
A. $51.B. $62.C. $67.D. $79.
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce sme curses. B. T recmmend sme bks.
C. T prmte wildlife-themed turism. D. T stress the urgency f wildlife prtectin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇介绍野生动物保护课程和注册指南的通知。文章首先强调了人类与野生动物互动的两面性，然后列出了四个不同的课程，每个课程都关注野生动物保护的不同方面。最后，文章提供了注册这些课程的说明，包括费用和注册流程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse we ffer部分中Adapting t Climate Change课程描述中的“Learn abut climate change and hw state wildlife agencies and animals are preparing t adapt t the changing climate. There will be a main fcus n Nrth American wildlife.(了解气候变化以及国家野生动物机构和动物如何准备适应不断变化的气候。这次展览将主要关注北美野生动物)”可知，这个课程特别关注北美洲的野生动物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse we ffer部分中Wildlife Disease和Being Bred t Death的课程费用分别为$25和$42，相加得到总价为$67。由此可知，这两项课程的费用一共为$67。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Within the curse descriptin yu will see a Paypal link that will allw yu t register fr that particular class.(在课程描述中，你会看到一个Paypal链接，允许你注册特定的课程)”可知，整篇文章主要介绍了不同的野生动物保护课程，并提供了注册指南。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一些课程。故选A项。
B
On a schl day in Octber, Glenmunt Elementary librarian Erin Hauser is grabbing as many bks as she can carry frm the Ravens Bkmbile—at least 50 r 60.
It’s ne f many pprtunities they have t engage with The Maryland Bk Bank, a nnprfit that prvides free bks t students acrss the state wh wuldn’t therwise have access t them. “T rder a new hardback picture bk is $17.99, and if yu have ne, tw r three children, that can be a heaven burden,” Hauser says.
The Bk Bank has been serving the cmmunity since the late 1990s. Middle-incme families have an average f 60 bks at hme, while sme lwer incme families can nly affrd ne r tw, Feiring says. The Bk Bank has wrked t clse that gap, partnering with sme schls t give each child 20 bks per year. That gal is vitally imprtant. If students are nt prficient readers by the end f third grade, they’re fur times mre likely t drp ut f high schl, accrding t a 2012 reprt by the Annie E. Casey Fundatin.
The Bk Bank is vlunteer run, and abut 75% f funding cmes frm an nline bk-selling scial enterprise that emplys wrkers thrugh Baltimre City’s Administratin’s Office f Emplyment Develpment. The rest is prvided by fundatins and the cmmunity.
Feiring says he knew the Bk Bank was having an impact when he learned hw far sme families were traveling fr bks and why. “In ne case, a wman tld us that she reads fd ingredients t her child,” he says. “Others have tld us that they read the mail—junk mail.”
Part f the Bk Bank’s missin is t add t students” hme libraries. This missin includes ensuring students were sent bks while they were at hme leaning virtually. Hauser says that acrss her seven years at Glenmunt, she’s gtten 4,000 bks frm the Bk Bank—many f which have been sent hme with students t keep, which is very meaningful t them. “T me, it really shwed that it’s nt just a bk,” Hauser says, “It’s that space that it creates in a child’s mind.”
24. What was Erin Hauser ding in the Ravens Bkmbile?
A. Organizing a bk sale event.
B. Cllecting bks fr her students.
C. Returning bks t the mbile library.
D. Cnducting a reading wrkshp fr children.
25. What factr might prevent sme kids frm getting bks?
A. High cst f new bks.
B. Inability t rder bks nline.
C. Limited selectin f bks at lcal stres.
D. Inaccessibility due t transprtatin limitatins.
26. What is the main surce f the funding f the Bk Bank?
A. Sales f hardback picture bks.
B. Fundatins and cmmunity dnatins.
C. An nline bk-selling scial enterprise.
D. The Administratin’s Office f Emplyment.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Shrt-lived. D. Unidentifiable.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格伦蒙特小学的图书管理员艾琳·豪瑟从乌鸦图书流动中心为她的学生收集书籍的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On a schl day in Octber, Glenmunt Elementary librarian Erin Hauser is grabbing as many bks as she can carry frm the Ravens Bkmbile—at least 50 r 60.( 在10月的一个上学日，格伦蒙特小学的图书管理员艾琳·豪瑟（Erin Hauser）正在从乌鸦图书流动中心收取尽可能多的书——至少有50或60本书。)”以及第二段中“It’s ne f many pprtunities they have t engage with The Maryland Bk Bank, a nnprfit that prvides free bks t students acrss the state wh wuldn’t therwise have access t them.( 这是他们与马里兰图书银行（The Maryland Bk Bank）合作的众多机会之一。马里兰图书银行是一家非营利组织，为全州的学生提供免费图书，)”可知，艾琳·豪瑟在乌鸦图书流动中心为她的学生收集书籍。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““T rder a new hardback picture bk is $17.99, and if yu have ne, tw r three children, that can be a heaven burden,” Hauser says.( 豪瑟说：“订购一本新的精装图画书要17.99美元，如果你有一个、两个或三个孩子，这可能是一个沉重的负担。”)”可知，新书价格高可能会阻止一些孩子得到书。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Bk Bank is vlunteer run, and abut 75% f funding cmes frm an nline bk-selling scial enterprise ( 图书银行由志愿者运营，大约75%的资金来自一家在线图书销售社会企业。)”可知，图书银行的主要资金来源是一家网上售书的社会企业。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hauser says that acrss her seven years at Glenmunt, she’s gtten 4,000 bks frm the Bk Bank—many f which have been sent hme with students t keep, which is very meaningful t them. “T me, it really shwed that it’s nt just a bk,” Hauser says, “It’s that space that it creates in a child’s mind.”(豪瑟说，在格伦蒙特的七年里，她从图书银行得到了4000本书，其中许多都被学生寄回家保存，这对他们来说非常有意义。“对我来说，这真的表明它不仅仅是一本书，” 豪瑟说，“它在孩子的脑海中创造了一个空间。”)”可推知，该计划对孩子来说意义重大以及有着深远的影响。故选A项。
C
Best friends frever. We 90’s kids drew these wrds n ur hands with markers and ink; mst peple I knew had at least ne persn they cnsidered their BFF. Perhaps we imagined each ther at weddings, meeting each ther’s kids, and ging n vacatins t Antarctica smeday.
These simple understandings f friendship are naturally challenged as we grw. It des appear that the number f lng-term friendships is decreasing. As ppsed t the ideal f lifelng friendships, mre and mre friendships seem limited in time. Smetimes, it is as simple as lst cntact. With mre peple wrking remtely and fewer “third spaces” existing in the cmmunity, we see each ther less, which can lead t lsing tuch. That was the primary reasn individuals tend t drift apart frm their friendships in the past.
Anther reasn may be less tlerance fr cnflict. In decades past, it seemed that waxes and wanes in friendship were expected. Mst f these were nt the end f the friendship. Tday, there seems t be much less tlerance. We are quicker t blck each ther ut r label ne anther ”txic”, even when the friendship might be valuable t us.
Scial media trends have certainly sent a message that cutting smene ff when they aren’t making yu feel gd is a psitive thing t d. Yet is this always the case?
There is a natural cycle in relatinships invlving cnnectin, breaks, and repair. Relatinship expert Jhn Gttman has identified this recnnectin as perhaps the mst imprtant part f the cycle because cnflict is inevitable and can ultimately bring us clser. In friendships, we get clse (cnnect). have times f cnflict (break), and then wrk thrugh that cnflict thrugh a recnnectin (repair). Otherwise, the friendship ends-and mre and mre, it seems, friendships are ending befre repair is given any pssibility.
Cntinuing a friendship thrugh cnflict can als help us learn things abut urselves that can be difficult t face, and enhance ur lives. When we repeatedly discnnect frm peple wh tell us things we dn’t want t hear, we risk getting self-enclsed.
If yu are lking t build capacities in repair, turn t essential skills that require practice.
28. What used t be the chief reasn fr peple t distance themselves frm friendships?
A. Gegraphical mves. B. Persnality changes.
C. Less tlerance fr cnflict. D. Increasing financial gap.
29. What des the underlined wrds ”waxes and wanes” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Rise and fall.B. Black and white. C. Day and night. D. Give and take.
30. What might scial media trends encurage?
A. Building lifelng friendships. B. Accepting cnflict in friendships.
C. Recnnecting with ld friends. D. Cutting ff unsupprtive relatins.
31. What might be discussed after the last paragraph?
A. Causes f friendship cnflicts. B. Imprtance f lifelng friendships.
C. Strategies fr enhancing repair skills.D. Benefits f scial media in friendships.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了随着社会的发展和人们兴趣、追求的改变，友谊逐渐趋向于短暂化，被更多的人误解和啃食。然而，专家提出了一些积极的建议，以试图解决友谊的难题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With mre peple wrking remtely and fewer “third spaces” existing in the cmmunity, we see each ther less, which can lead t lsing tuch. That was the primary reasn individuals tend t drift apart frm their friendships in the past. (随着越来越多的人远程工作，社区中存在的“第三空间”越来越少，我们彼此见面的次数越来越少，这可能会导致失去联系。这是人们倾向于与过去的友谊渐行渐远的主要原因)”可知，人们常常疏远友谊的主要原因是地域的迁移。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“In decades past, it seemed that… in friendship were expected.( 在过去的几十年里，友谊的……似乎是意料之中的)”以及第三段中“Mst f these were nt the end f the friendship. Tday, there seems t be much less tlerance.( 其中大多数并不是友谊的结束。如今，人们的容忍度似乎要低得多)”可知，此处为友谊的盛衰似乎是意料之中的。故可猜测划线短语waxes and wanes为“盛衰”的意思，结合选项A项Rise and fall“起起落落”意思一致。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Scial media trends have certainly sent a message that cutting smene ff when they aren’t making yu feel gd is a psitive thing t d.( 社交媒体的趋势无疑传达了这样一个信息：当别人不让你感觉良好时，切断他们的联系是一件积极的事情)”可知，社交媒体趋势会鼓励切断不让你感觉良好以及不支持的关系。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu are lking t build capacities in repair, turn t essential skills that require practice.( 如果你想培养修复方面的能力，那就转向需要练习的基本技能)”可推知，最后一段之后可能会讨论提高修复技能的策略。故选C项。
D
American literary giant Henry David Threau spent tw years at Walden Pnd, writing what wuld later be published as his bk Walden.
Nw, nearly 180 years later, his writings are teaching us that the Walden Pnd f 2024 isn’t the Walden Pnd f then. It’s nt uncmmn t see peple enjying Walden Pnd nwadays. Swimming, kayaking, and even field trips are cmmn activities there. But a walk arund Walden Pnd is a walk thrugh histry. Bstn University Prfessr Richard Primack is using that histry t his advantage. Primack is a prfessr f plant eclgy and part f a team f researchers studying climate change in Massachusetts. One f their mst valuable pieces f data is Threau’s bk.
“Threau made these very detailed bservatins, libraries f his bservatins n flwering time, leafing ut, bird arrival time, ice ut times in Walden Pnd. And s these scattered (零散的) tables are really what the basis is fr building n ur wn set f bservatins,” said Primack.
The data paints a clear picture that winters are shrter, and springs are cming earlier. “Climate change is affecting Cncrd, Massachusetts,” said Primack. “Wildflwers are flwering abut 10 days earlier. Trees are leafing ut 14 days earlier. Trees are smewhat mre respnsive wildflwers.”
But perhaps the mst cncerning isn’t what we see, but rather what we dn’t. “When we started t lk at the flwering times f plants, we kept encuntering wildflwer species that we culdn’t find r that were extremely rare.” said Primack. Wildflwers like fringed rchids r ladyslipper rchids were written abut by Threau, but Primack’s team culdn’t find any sign f them.
The species that had gne lcally extinct were the cld-lving, nrthern wildflwers, while the species that tended t be persistent were the warm-lving, suthern species.
When asked by WB if Threau shuld be revered in scientific circles the same way he’s revered in literature, Primack was abslute. “He shuld be. In Threau’s time and the decades after, peple criticized him that he’s nt a gd scientist. We nw knw that was cmpletely wrng. Threau was, in fact, a very accurate scientist,” he added.
32. Why d climate scientists turn t Threau’s bk?
A. It details natural event timings.
B. It recrds Walden Pnd’s histry.
C. It reveals Cncrd’s ecsystem insights.
D. It dcuments the ppularity f Walden Pnd.
33. What research finding cncerns Primack’s team mst?
A. The delay in leafing ut f trees.
B. The earlier arrival f spring in Cncrd.
C. The extinctin f sme wildflwer species.
D. The increase f warm-lving, suthern plants.
34. What’s the Primack’s attitude twards Threau’s rle as a scientist?
A. Skeptical.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Oppsed.
35. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. Walden Pnd: A Mdern Research Centre.
B. Walden Pnd: A Recrd Of Changing Seasns.
C. Threau Cmes T The Aid Of Climate Science.
D. Threau’s Literary Significance: A Naturalist’s View.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过亨利·大卫·梭罗的观察记录来研究气候变化对马萨诸塞州康科德地区的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Threau made these very detailed bservatins, libraries f his bservatins n flwering time, leafing ut, bird arrival time, ice ut times in Walden Pnd. And s these scattered tables are really what the basis is fr building n ur wn set f bservatins,” said Primack.” (“梭罗进行了非常详细的观察，包括瓦尔登湖中植物的开花时间、长出叶子的时间、鸟类的到来时间以及湖面结冰和解冻的时间。这些零散的数据表格是我们建立自己观察数据的基础。”普里马克说)”可知，梭罗书中记载了瓦尔登湖中植物的开花时间、长出叶子的时间、鸟类的到来时间以及湖面结冰和解冻的时间。所以梭罗的书籍提供了关于自然事件时间的重要信息。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But perhaps the mst cncerning isn’t what we see, but rather what we dn’t. “When we started t lk at the flwering times f plants, we kept encuntering wildflwer species that we culdn’t find r that were extremely rare.” said Primack. Wildflwers like fringed rchids r ladyslipper rchids were written abut by Threau, but Primack’s team culdn’t find any sign f them. (但或许最令人担忧的不是我们所见到的变化，而是那些我们见不到的东西。“当我们开始研究植物的开花时间时，我们不断遇到一些我们找不到或者极其罕见的野花种类。”普里马克说道。像缘唇兰或兜兰这样的野花曾在梭罗的著作中被提及，但普里马克的团队却没有找到它们的任何踪迹)”可知，最令人担忧的不是他的团队所见到的变化，而是那些他们见不到的东西，他们不断遇到一些他们找不到或者极其罕见的野花种类。所以，团队最担心的是某些野花物种的消失。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““He shuld be. In Threau’s time and the decades after, peple criticized him that he’s nt a gd scientist. We nw knw that was cmpletely wrng. Threau was, in fact, a very accurate scientist,” he added. (“他应当受到这样的尊敬。在梭罗的那个时代以及之后的几十年里，人们批评他不是一个好的科学家。我们现在知道那种看法是完全错误的。事实上，梭罗是一位非常精确的科学家。”他补充道)”可知，普里马克认为梭罗应当受到尊敬，索罗是一位非常精确的科学家，所以他对梭罗的科学工作评价很高，持积极态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bstn University Prfessr Richard Primack is using that histry t his advantage. Primack is a prfessr f plant eclgy and part f a team f researchers studying climate change in Massachusetts. One f their mst valuable pieces f data is Threau’s bk. (波士顿大学教授理查德·普里马克正利用这段历史为自己的研究服务。普里马克是植物生态学教授，也是研究马萨诸塞州气候变化的一个研究团队的成员。他们最有价值的数据来源之一就是梭罗的书)”可知，文章主要讨论了梭罗的观察记录如何被用于当代气候科学研究。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。`
Being a glbal citizen means identifying with an ever-grwing glbal cmmunity and actively cntributing t psitive grwth within the cmmunity. It is imprtant t identify with a glbal cmmunity. ____36____ Belw are sme suggestins fr becming an active glbal citizen:
Learn abut current and past events.
____37____ Yu might have learned abut past events in histry, but brush up n wrld histry by visiting yur library and checking ut histry bks abut different cultures. T understand where the wrld is tday, yu need t see hw past events have influenced the present. It is just as, if nt mre, imprtant t stay updated n events happening all thrughut the wrld.
____38____.
It is imprtant t respect the values f a glbal cmmunity and learn abut them. Sme values t learn abut are human rights, pverty reductin, preventin f cnflict between cuntries and sustainable ecnmic grwth. These values can be learned by visiting yur lcal library, watching the news and searching fr each cuntry’s values nline.
Read as much as pssible.
Yu can learn abut yur wn and ther cultures by reading bks, bth fictin and nnfictin. ____39____
Learn abut yur purchases.
Unless yu purpsefully buy lcally, there is a large chance that many things yu wn and buy cme frm ther places in the wrld. ____40____ It might seem like a psitive change because it has made sme prducts cheap, but it can be negative if the emplyees wh made these prducts dn’t wrk in safe r fair cnditins. Take a lk at what yu buy, see where they were made and learn abut the cnditins they were made in.
A. Discver the values f ther cultures.
B. Supprt art, music and culture in yur cmmunity.
C. Visit the library, subscribe t newspapers and watch the news.
D. Fr many peple, vlunteering lcally can influence a glbal change.
E. Glbalizatin has made trade, imprting and exprting easier than ever.
F. But it desn’t mean yu have t travel far r abandn yur persnal identity.
G. Reading ffers insights int smene’s mind that is nt pssible in any ther way.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为积极的全球公民的一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Being a glbal citizen means identifying with an ever-grwing glbal cmmunity and actively cntributing t psitive grwth within the cmmunity. It is imprtant t identify with a glbal cmmunity.(成为全球公民意味着认同不断增长的全球社区，并积极为社区内的积极增长做出贡献。重要的是要认同全球社区)”说明成为全球公民需要认同全球社区，F项“但这并不意味着你必须远行或放弃你的个人身份。”与上文形成转折关系，说明成为全球公民也并不意味着要放弃个人身份，并引出下文“Belw are sme suggestins fr becming an active glbal citizen (以下是成为积极的全球公民的一些建议：)”，引出下文各段落所介绍的建议，F项承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
下文“Yu might have learned abut past events in histry, but brush up n wrld histry by visiting yur library and checking ut histry bks abut different cultures.(你可能已经了解了历史上的过去事件，但通过参观图书馆和查阅有关不同文化的历史书籍来复习世界历史)”以及“It is just as, if nt mre, imprtant t stay updated n events happening all thrughut the wrld.(及时了解世界各地发生的事件同样重要，甚至更重要)”说明参观图书馆查阅书籍和了解时事的重要作用，这会帮助你了解当前和过去的事件，C项中library是关键词，C项“参观图书馆，订阅报纸，看新闻。”具体介绍了解当前和过去事件的方法，引出下文介绍的这些方法的重要作用，符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
下文“It is imprtant t respect the values f a glbal cmmunity and learn abut them. Sme values t learn abut are human rights, pverty reductin, preventin f cnflict between cuntries and sustainable ecnmic grwth. These values can be learned by visiting yur lcal library, watching the news and searching fr each cuntry’s values nline.(尊重全球社区的价值观并了解它们非常重要。一些值得学习的价值观是人权、减贫、预防国家间冲突和可持续经济增长。这些价值观可以通过访问当地图书馆、观看新闻和在线搜索每个国家的价值观来了解)”说明可以通过不同方法搜索不同的价值观，尊重全球社区的价值观并对其进行了解，A项“发现其他文化的价值观。”说明要发现全球社区内其他文化的价值观，引出下文内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Read as much as pssible.(尽可能多地阅读)”以及“Yu can learn abut yur wn and ther cultures by reading bks, bth fictin and nnfictin.(你可以通过阅读小说和非小说类书籍来了解自己和其他文化)”说明本段介绍的建议是多阅读，G项“阅读提供了对某人思想的洞察，这是其他任何方式都不可能的。”说明阅读的重要作用，对上文进行解释说明，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Unless yu purpsefully buy lcally, there is a large chance that many things yu wn and buy cme frm ther places in the wrld.(除非你有意在当地购买，否则你拥有和购买的许多东西很可能来自世界其他地方)”说明你所购买和拥有的东西可能来自世界的很多地方，以及下文“It might seem like a psitive change because it has made sme prducts cheap, but it can be negative if the emplyees wh made these prducts dn’t wrk in safe r fair cnditins.(这似乎是一个积极的变化，因为它使一些产品变得便宜，但如果制造这些产品的员工不能在安全或公平的条件下工作，这可能是消极的)”说明某一积极变化使得一些产品变得便宜，E项“全球化使贸易、进出口比以往任何时候都更容易。”对上文情况的发生进行解释，选项被下文it指代，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my bkshelf, next t the bks I lved and the nes I never read, there was a dictinary. It wasn’t anything ____41____, just a bk that had been there frever.
I was ging thrugh a ____42____ time. Wrk was a mess, and I felt like I wasn’t ging anywhere. Then I saw the dictinary. I ____43____ it, and it felt gd in my hands. As I pened its pages, a ____44____ wrd caught my eye: “resilience.” It was ____45____ as “the capacity t recver ____46____ frm difficulties; tughness.” I ____47____ the letters with my finger, letting the meaning sink in. I kept flipping (翻动) thrugh the pages. “Grit” was abut nt giving up, even when things are hard. “Serendipity” was abut gd luck finding yu when yu least ____48____ it. And then there was “thrive” — abut grwing and ding well, even in the face f ____49____.
It was as if the dictinary was speaking directly t my ____50____, nt nly ffering definitins but giving me a little ____51____. I realized my dictinary wasn’t just a bunch f wrds. It was a bk full f gd ____52____. It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.
Nw, my dictinary is mre than just a bk. It’s a ____53____ f strength. It tells me that when life gets me dwn, I can always ____54____, find an answer, and keep mving frward. Because smetimes, the help we need is right in frnt f us, just ____55____ t be pened.
41. A. cheap B. special C. familiar D. difficult
42. A. tugh B. strange C. fearless D. bright
43. A. sptted B. lcated C. grabbed D. designed
44. A. randm B. fancy C. regular D. secret
45. A. marked B. signed C. tlerated D. defined
46. A. carefully B. quickly C. plitely D. nrmally
47. A. recgnized B. recrded C. traced D. reduced
48. A. expect B. refuse C. dubt D. challenge
49. A. regret B. hpe C. truble D. surprise
50. A. face B. brain C. sense D. sul
51. A. push B. agreement C. cncern D. judgement
52. A. cmmitment B. imaginatin C. assessment D. advice
53. A. experiment B. cntrast C. symbl D. trial
54. A. lk back B. lk up C. turn dwn D. turn in
55. A. pretending B. waiting C. pausing D. cmpeting
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在工作和生活中遭遇困境，通过偶然翻开字典，从中获得力量与希望的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不特别，只是一本永远都在那里的书。A. cheap便宜的；B. special特别的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“just a bk that had been there frever”可知，字典并不是什么特别的东西。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在经历一段困难时期。A. tugh艰难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fearless无惧的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Wrk was a mess, and I felt like I wasn’t ging anywhere”可知，作者当时处境艰难。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起它，握在手里感觉很好。A. sptted发现；B. lcated定位；C. grabbed抓起，拿起；D. designed设计。根据下文“and it felt gd in my hands”可知，作者拿起了字典。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我翻开它的页面时，一个随机的单词吸引了我的注意：“韧性”。A. randm随机的；B. fancy精致的；C. regular常规的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“As I pened its pages”可知，作者无意中看到一个单词，这个单词是随机的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韧性被定义为“从困难中快速恢复的能力；坚韧”。A. marked标记；B. signed签名；C. tlerated容忍；D. defined定义。根据下文“the capacity t recver______ frm difficulties; tughness.”可知，这是字典对韧性的定义。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. nrmally正常地。根据上文“the capacity t recver”及下文“frm difficulties”可知，韧性是快速从困难中恢复的能力。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指追踪着这些字母，让这个意义慢慢渗透进来。A. recgnized识别；B. recrded记录；C. traced追踪；D. reduced减少。根据下文“the letters with my finger”可知，作者用手指追踪着字母。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“意外收获”是指当你最不期待好运的时候，它却找到了你。A. expect期待；B. refuse拒绝；C. dubt怀疑；D. challenge挑战。根据上文““Serendipity” was abut gd luck finding yu when yu least”可知，这里表达的是你没有期待的好运。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“茁壮成长”是指即使面对困难，也能成长和做得好。A. regret遗憾；B. hpe希望；C. truble困难；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“there was “thrive”— abut grwing and ding well, even in the face f”可知，“茁壮成长”是在困难面前仍然能够取得成就。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像字典直接在与我的灵魂对话，不仅提供定义，还给了我鼓励。A. face脸；B. brain大脑；C. sense感觉；D. sul灵魂。根据下文“I realized my dictinary wasn’t just a bunch f wrds. It was a bk full f gd______. It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.”可知，字典给予作者精神上的支持，与作者的灵魂对话。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. push鼓励；B. agreement同意；C. cncern担忧；D. judgement判断。根据下文“I realized my dictinary wasn’t just a bunch f wrds. It was a bk full f gd ___12___. It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.”可知，字典为作者提供了鼓励和支持。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一本充满建议的书。A. cmmitment承诺；B. imaginatin想象；C. assessment评估；D. advice建议。根据下文“It didn’t tell me everything wuld be kay, but it shwed me hw t find my way.”可知，字典中充满了对人生的建议。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是力量的象征。A. experiment实验；B. cntrast对比；C. symbl象征；D. trial试验。根据下文“It tells me that when life gets me dwn, I can always_____, find an answer, and keep mving frward.”可知，字典是精神力量的象征。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它告诉我，当生活让我沮丧时，我总是可以查找字典，找到答案，并继续前进。A. lk back回顾；B. lk up查找；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. turn in上交。根据下文“find an answer”可知，作者去查字典，从字典中查找答案。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为有时候，我们需要的帮助就在我们眼前，等待着被打开。A. pretending假装；B. waiting等待；C. pausing暂停；D. cmpeting竞争。根据上文“Because smetimes, the help we need is right in frnt f us,”可知，这里表达的是帮助近在咫尺，等待我们去发现。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trnt’s Chinatwn is a lively area situated in the heart f the city. ____56____ (establish) businesses line its streets, each with their wn narrative — ranging frm family-run restaurants ____57____ mdern banks, all f which cntribute t the area’s rich culinary (烹饪的) scene and lively atmsphere. The histry f Chinatwn ____58____ (date) back t the late 19th century, with the first Chinese-wned businesses setting up alng Elizabeth Street. Over the decades, it ____59____ (grw) t becme a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central t the city’s ____60____ (identify).
The neighbrhd, which has been shaped by the perseverance (毅力) and enterprise f its residents, is a place ____61____ traditinal festivals are celebrated with enthusiasm, and the custms and heritage f its cmmunity are ____62____ (prud) displayed. Over the years despite ____63____ (face) challenges such as relcatin due t urban ____64____ (develp) and city planning, Chinatwn has been preserved, with its spirit and culture maintained thrugh the effrts f its inhabitants and supprters.
Chinatwn is ____65____ imprtant part f Trnt’s stry. It’s a place that cnnects the past and present, shwing hw different cultures can add t the city’s character. In essence, Chinatwn is mre than just a lcatin; it is a living, breathing part f Trnt’s cultural narrative.
【答案】56. Established 57. t 58. dates 59. Has grwn 60. identity 61. where 62. prudly 63. facing 64. develpment 65. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多唐人街的历史、文化及其在城市发展中的重要地位。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：历史悠久的企业排列在街道两旁，每一家都有自己的故事——从家族经营的餐馆到现代银行，所有这些都为该地区的丰富美食场景和活跃氛围做出了贡献。空处作定语修饰名词businesses，形容词established意为“已建立的；有历史的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Established。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语range frm…t…译为“从……变化到……”。故填t。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：唐人街的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，当时首批华人企业在伊丽莎白街上开设。设空处作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，date back t意为“追溯到”，主语为The histry f Chinatwn，是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：经过数十年的发展，它已经成为一个文化中心，对城市的认同感至关重要。根据时间状语Over the decades可知，主句描述的是从过去到现在都在进行的动作，句子应用现在完成时，表达唐人街随着时间发展的情况。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has grwn。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空处用于city’s之后，应用名词作介词t宾语，指代城市的身份或认同感，identity意为“身份；特性”，符合题意。故填identity。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个由居民的毅力和进取心塑造起来的社区，是一个热情庆祝传统节日的地方，社区的习俗和遗产在这里被自豪地展示。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需要关系副词where。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。空处需要副词作状语，修饰动词displayed，prudly意为“自豪地”。故填prudly。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：多年来，尽管面临着由于城市发展和城市规划导致的搬迁挑战，唐人街仍然得到了保护，其精神和文化通过居民和支持者们的努力得以维持。despite是介词，后面接动词face的动名词形式作宾语。故填facing。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空后and连接并列的名词短语city planning可知，空处需用名词develpment，作due t宾语。故填develpment。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：唐人街是多伦多故事中一个重要部分。根据下文“imprtant part f Trnt’s stry.”可知，空处需要用不定冠词表示泛指，imprtant为元音音素开头。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将举办主题为“Sprts and Fitness”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简述同学们参与运动的情况；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jin in Sprts fr a Healthier Lifestyle
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Jin in Sprts fr a Healthier Lifestyle
Nwadays, students are increasingly aware f the imprtance f sprts and fitness. It’s cmmn t see grups engaging in varius activities, frm basketball and ftball t jgging and yga, reflecting an active campus life. Hwever, there are still sme wh prefer staying indrs, missing the benefits f sprts.
T encurage everyne t jin in, I suggest rganizing mre diverse sprts clubs and events. Schls culd als ffer incentives fr regular participatin. Additinally, integrating physical educatin with fun and educatinal activities can help fster a lifelng lve fr sprts. Let’s all mve twards a healthier lifestyle tgether!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was suppsed t be a nrmal trip t the supermarket. My sn was little, and it was getting clse t nn, s I was rushing t my car trying t avid a meltdwn (融化). The sun was streaming thrugh the large windws, casting a warm glw n the fruits and vegetables, and fr a mment, I felt a sense f cntentment in the simple act f finishing the grcery shpping with my child. I remember feeling a sense f accmplishment as I gt him int the car withut any tears.
Then I went t start the car. Hwever, I suddenly realized my keys were gne. After a few minutes f checking arund, I realized that I must have lcked them in the trunk (后备箱) with my bag. A wave f anxiety washed ver me as I stared blankly at the car, the nce inviting supermarket nw a backdrp t my grwing panic.
I wasn’t sure what t d, s I tk my sn ut f his car seat and went back inside the stre with all my grceries. I had t use their phne t call my husband fr the spare key because my phne was in the bag I had lcked in the trunk. After multiple calls and messages with n answer, I was getting upset. My sn was tired and getting fussy (爱哭的). I was exhausted frm a sleepless night that all mms g thrugh when their kids are teething. When he went int full-n crying, I felt the tears cme dwn my face, t.
An emplyee at the stre tapped me n the shulder and asked me t cme with her. I was panicked fr a mment, thinking that I was ging t be blamed and thrwn int the strage area t keep us quiet. The emplyee — whse name I wuld later find ut was Kelly — tk me, t my surprise, t the Starbucks cafe that was inside the stre. She asked me if I drank cffee. I said yes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she walked ver t the cunter and came back with ne fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With her help, my husband finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then she walked ver t the cunter and came back with ne fr me. The warmth f the cffee was a cmfrt, and I felt a bit mre relaxed as I sipped it. Kelly stayed with me, making sure my sn was cmfrtable and even entertaining him with sme tys she fund nearby. I was grateful fr her kindness, which I never expected in such a stressful situatin. While we waited, she tld me abut her wn experiences as a mther, and hw she understd the challenges f dealing with a fussy child in public. Her wrds were a balm t my frazzled nerves, and I began t feel a sense f calm.
With her help, my husband finally arrived. He had been stuck in traffic, but he managed t get the spare key and cme t my rescue. Kelly greeted him warmly and explained the situatin, ensuring that everything was taken care f befre we left. As we drve hme, I reflected n the unexpected kindness we had received. It was a reminder that even in mments f stress and panic, there are peple wh will step up and ffer a helping hand. My sn eventually fell asleep in the car, and I felt a deep sense f gratitude fr Kelly, whse cmpassin had made a difficult day a bit easier.Curse Name
Curse Descriptin
Curse Fee
Wildlife Disease
Many wild animals are easily influenced by sme pretty harsh diseases. Learn abut sme f the biggest disease issues impacting ur wildlife and what we can r can’t d abut it.
$25/per persn
Adapting t Climate Change
Learn abut climate change and hw state wildlife agencies and animals are preparing t adapt t the changing climate. There will be a main fcus n Nrth American wildlife.
$37/per persn
The Illegal Pet Trade
Illegal pet trade ... It desn’t happen in America, des it? Find ut hw big the issue is and what yu can d t stp it.
$26/per persn
Being Bred t Death
D yu lve seeing white tigers? Yu shuldn’t. At least yu wn’t when yu find ut what specific crssbreeding smetimes ds t animals.
$42/per persn
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