专题01 重点词汇(短语)归纳【考点清单】(原卷版)+解析版学案-鲁教英语八上期中复习

这是一份专题01 重点词汇(短语)归纳【考点清单】(原卷版)+解析版学案-鲁教英语八上期中复习，文件包含专题01重点词汇短语归纳考点清单原卷版docx、专题01重点词汇短语归纳考点清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 Culd yu please clean yur rm？
重点词汇（短语）
I.核心单词
1. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. ___________________
2. 折叠; 对折 v. ___________________
3. 地板 n. ___________________
4. 杂乱; 不整洁 n. ___________________
5. 也不 adv. 两者都不prn. ___________________
6. 衬衫 n. ___________________
7. 给; 递; 走过; 通过 v. ___________________
8. 借; 借用 v. ___________________
9. 手指 n. ___________________
10. 厌恶; 讨厌 v. ___________________
11. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 n. ___________________
12. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而 cnj. ___________________
13. ___________________ v. 扫; 打扫→___________________(过去式)
14. ___________________ v. 扔; 掷→___________________(过去式)
15. ___________________ v. 借给; 借出→___________________(过去式)
16. 点心; 小吃; 快餐 n. ___________________
17. 精神压力; 心理负担 n. ___________________
18. 浪费; 垃圾 n. 浪费; 滥用v. ___________________
19. 提供; 供应 v. ___________________
20. 而且; 加之 adv. ___________________
21. 依靠; 信赖 v. ___________________
22. 发展; 壮大v. ___________________
23. 因为; 既然cnj. 从……以后; 自……以来prep. , cnj. & adv. ___________________
24. 邻居 n. ___________________
25. ___________________ n. 独立→___________________ adj. 独立的; 自主的
26. ___________________ adj. 合理的; 公正的→___________________ n. 公正性; 合理性→___________________(反义词)adj. 不合理的; 不公正的
27. ___________________ adj. 有病; 不舒服→___________________ n. 疾病
28. ___________________ v. 落下; 掉下→___________________(过去式)
II.重点短语
1. 打扫房间___________________
2. 倒垃圾___________________
3. 洗餐具___________________
4. 叠衣服___________________
5. 扫地 ___________________
6. 整理床铺___________________
7. 没问题___________________
8. 在外面待到很晚___________________
9. 帮助解决困难___________________
10. 至少___________________
11. 生……的气___________________
12. 扔下___________________
13. 走过来___________________
14. 频繁, 反复___________________
15. 一……就……___________________
16. 闲逛___________________
17. 目的是; 为了 ___________________
18. 依靠; 信赖___________________
19. 照顾; 处理___________________
20. 结果___________________
21. 生病___________________
22. 回来___________________
用法精萃
翻译句子
1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗?
——当然可以, 妈妈。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. ——我可以看电视吗?
——可以, 但是你必须先打扫你的房间。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. 我一坐在电视前面, 我妈妈就过来了。
______________________________________________
5. 有一周时间, 她没做任何家务, 而且我也没有。
______________________________________________
6. 对他们来说, 现在做它是没有必要的。
______________________________________________
7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。
______________________________________________
8. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
______________________________________________
Unit 2 Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
重点词汇(短语) I.核心单词
1. 允许; 准许 v. ______________
2. 午夜; 子夜 n. ______________
3. 猜测; 估计 v. ______________
4. 关系; 联系; 交往 n. ______________
5. 争吵; 争论 v. ______________
6. 年纪较长的 adj. ______________
7. 代替; 反而; 却 adv. ______________
8. 焦虑的; 担忧的 adj. ______________
9. 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. ______________
10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. ______________
11. 解释; 说明 v. ______________
12. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 v. ______________
13. 归还; 回来; 返回 v. ______________
14. ______________ n. 交流; 沟通→______________ v. 交流; 沟通
15. ______________ n. 云; 云朵→______________ adj. 多云的
16. what prn. &det. →______________ prn. 任何; 每一
17. secnd num. →______________ adv. 第二; 其次
18. ______________ adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的→______________ adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地
18. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再 ______________
19. 成员; 分子 n. ______________
20. 技艺; 技巧n. ______________
21. 典型的 adj. ______________
22. (美式)橄榄球; 足球n. ______________
23. 持续; 继续存在 v. ______________
24. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. ______________
25. 鞭策; 督促; 推动 v. ______________
26. 造成; 引起v. ______________
27. 可能; 大概; 也许 adv. ______________
27. press v. 按; 压→______________ n. 压力
28. ______________ v. 竞争; 对抗→______________ n. 竞争
29. develp v. 发展; 成长→______________ n. 发展; 发育; 成长
30. ______________ adj. 通常的; 寻常的→______________ adv. 通常地; 寻常地
31. ______________ adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的→______________ adv. 快地; 迅速地
II.重点短语
1. 空闲时间______________
2. 闲逛______________
3. 为了; 以便于______________
4. 快速查看; 浏览______________
5. 重要的事______________
6. 成功地发展; 解决______________
7. 和睦相处; 关系良好______________
8. 感到孤独______________
9. 为……而担心______________
10. 学习备考______________
11. 抄某人的作业______________
12. 依……看______________
13. 删除; 删去______________
14. 比较; 对比______________
15. 独自消磨时光______________
16. 各种各样的______________
用法精萃
翻译句子
1. 哪儿不舒服?
______________________________________________
2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。
______________________________________________
3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢?
______________________________________________
4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。
______________________________________________
5. 我认为这是不公平的。
______________________________________________
6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。
______________________________________________
7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。
______________________________________________
8. 到了该做作业的时间了。
______________________________________________
9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。
______________________________________________
10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
______________________________________________
Unit 3 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
重点词汇（短语）
I.核心单词
1. 暴风雨 n. _________________
2. 闹钟 n. _________________
3. 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. _________________
4. 光; 光线; 光亮 n. _________________
5. 地域; 地区 n. _________________
6. 木; 木头 n. _________________
7. 窗; 窗户 n. _________________
8. 手电筒; 火炬 n. _________________
9. 倚; 碰; 撞 prep. _________________
10. 分离; 分开 adv. _________________
11. 开玩笑; 欺骗 v. _________________
12. _________________ v. 开始→_________________(过去式)
13. heavy adj. 沉的; 重的→_________________ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地
14. sudden adj. 突然的→_________________ adv. 突然; 忽然
15. _________________ v. &n. 报道; 公布→_________________ n. 记者
16. _________________ n. 火柴→_________________(复数)
17. _________________ v. 敲打; 打败→_________________(过去式)
18. sleep v. 睡觉→_________________ adj. 睡着
19. _________________ v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高→_________________(过去式)
20. fall v. 落下; 摔倒→_________________ adj. 倒下的; 落下的
21. _________________ n. 风→_________________ adj. 多风的
22. ice n. 冰→_________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的
22. 理解; 领会; 认识到v. _________________
23. 章节; 段落n. _________________
24. 学生n. _________________
25. 惊愕的; 受震惊的adj. _________________
26. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. _________________
27. 日期; 日子 n. _________________
28. 塔; 塔楼n. _________________
29. cmplete adj. 完全的→_________________ adv. 彻底地; 完全地
30. _________________ n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声→_________________ adj. 沉默的
31. recent adj. 最近的→_________________ adv. 不久前; 最近
32. true adj. 真实的→_________________ n. 实情; 事实
II.重点短语
1. (闹钟)发出响声 _________________
2. 接电话_________________
3. 进入梦乡; 睡着_________________
4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失_________________
5. 看一看_________________
6. 去上班_________________
7. 等公共汽车_________________
8. 在……的时候_________________
9. 洗澡_________________
10. 错过了公交车_________________
11. 确保; 保证_________________
12. 睡醒; 醒来_________________
13. 打扫(或清除)干净_________________
14. 相互帮助_________________
15. 拍照_________________
16. 打开收音机_________________
17. 立刻; 马上_________________
18. 前往; 费力地前进 _________________
19. 沉默; 无声_________________
20. 首先; 最初_________________
21. 例如_________________
22. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录_________________
23. 剩余的_________________
24. 路过_________________
用法精萃
翻译句子
1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么?
______________________________________________
2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么?
______________________________________________
3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。
______________________________________________
4. 那时候我正在睡觉。
______________________________________________
5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么?
______________________________________________
6. ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么?
——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
7. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。
______________________________________________
8. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。
______________________________________________
9. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。
______________________________________________
Unit 4 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
重点词汇（短语）
I.核心单词
1. 射击, 发射v. ________________
2. 石头n. ________________
3. 虚弱的, 无力的adj. ________________
4. 神, 上帝n. ________________
5. 提醒, 使想起 v. ________________
6. 一点, 小块n. ________________
7. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 adj. ________________
8. 物体; 物品 n. ________________
9. 隐藏; 隐蔽 v. ________________
10. 尾巴n. ________________
11. 棍; 条n. ________________
12. 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的adj. ________________
13. 继姐(妹)n. ________________
14. 王子n. ________________
15. 适合; 合身v. ________________
16. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物 n. ________________
17. 笑; 微笑v. & n. ________________
18. 结婚 v. ________________
19. magic adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 →________________ n. 魔术师
20. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 →________________ adj. 令人激动的 →________________ adj. 感到激动的→________________ n. 激动, 兴奋
21. 金子; 金币n. 金色的 adj. ________________
22. 皇帝n. ________________
23. 丝绸; 丝织物 n. ________________
24. 内衣 n. ________________
25. 没有人prn. 小人物 n. ________________
26. 愚蠢的adj. ________________
27. 欺骗; 蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________________
28. 继母n. ________________
29. 丈夫 n. ________________
30. 全部的; 整体的adj. ________________
31. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场景n. ________________
32. 月光n. ________________
33. 光亮地; 明亮地adv. 明亮的; 光线充足的adj. ________________
34. 地; 地面n. ________________
35. 带路; 领路 v. ________________→________________(过去式)
36. 声音 n. ________________
37. wife n. 妻子; 太太→________________ (复数) 妻子
38. shine v. 发光; 照耀→________________(过去式)→________________ n. 阳光
39. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的→________________ adv. 勇敢地
II.重点短语
1. 有点儿, 稍微________________
2. 代替, 反而________________
3. 变成________________
4. 从前________________
5. 爱上; 喜欢上________________
6. 结婚________________
7. 如此……以至于________________
8. 沿路 ________________
9. 一……就…… ________________
10. 带领; 导致 ________________
11. 由……制成 ________________
用法精萃
翻译句子
1. 一位老翁试图移走这些山。
______________________________________________
2. 移走一座山看起来不太可能。
______________________________________________
3. 愚公一直尝试, 而且不放弃。
______________________________________________
4. 你们对于这个故事有不同的观点, 但是你们两个都没错。
______________________________________________
5. 事实上, 他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子!
______________________________________________
6. 这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二种变化, 将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。
______________________________________________
7. 为了与坏人斗争, 美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。
______________________________________________
8. 美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了许多年。
______________________________________________
9. 没有人想听起来愚蠢。
______________________________________________
10. 妻子告诉她的丈夫, 如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去, 全家人都会死。
______________________________________________
11. 你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们了吗?
______________________________________________
12. 直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。
______________________________________________
13. 今晚, 当明月照耀时, 我们将能看到这些石头。
______________________________________________
14. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间!
______________________________________________
15. 看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。
______________________________________________
16. 谁敢吃掉我的房子?
______________________________________________
【拓展训练】
单词拼写
1．This int tls like the abacus.
2．Thmas Edisn d the first practical light bulb in 1879.
3．It’s imprtant fr students t gd study skills. (develpment)
4．Culd yu please (lend) me yur bike?
5．“Yu are ld enugh and yu shuld learn t be (dependent), dear.” my mther said t me.
6．I cut ne f my (finger) when I was cking.
7．David frgt t bring his dictinary, s I (lend) mine t him.
8．After I finish my hmewrk, I ften help my mther d , such as sweeping the flr and washing dishes.
9．He didn’t have enugh mney t buy that shirt, s I l him sme.
10．If yu dn’t supprt the plan, (也不) will I.
11．When winter cmes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like t make snwmen.
12．—Why is Simn carrying a bk Walking in the Sea Frest?
—Because he wants t knw mre abut wetlands in t find ways t prtect them.
13．It’s necessary t (提供) fd fr peple in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu.
14．Please dn’t thrw (垃圾) here and there. We shuld make ur schl clean.
15．We shuld keep ur classrm clean and the air fresh . （一直）
16．The little girl has t her grandparents when her parents are ut. (照顾)
17．It rained suddenly. It was terrible we had (也不) umbrellas nr raincats with us at that time.
18．We need mre time t see hw things (发展) befre we take actin.
19．It seems such a waste t (扔) gd fd away.
20．We ran hme the class was ver. (一……就……)
21．Bb is ld enugh t himself. (照顾；关心)
22．Tny failed (pass) the exam.
23．Ding chres helps t develp ur (independent).
24．It’s (fair) fr a 6-year-ld by t d the heavy wrk.
25．The temperature in Wuxi (drp) a lt last week because f the cld air.
26．We asked them (nt thrw) things frm a high place because it is dangerus.
27．We shuld /prəˈvaɪd/ these pr children with sme bks.
28．We shuldn’t (扔) rubbish everywhere in the park. It’s s dirty.
29．Bb’s bike is brken. Yur sister (lend) her bike t him.
30．Thank yu fr (提供) sme useful advice fr me.
31．When winter cmes, the temperature will (下落；跌落) belw zer in my hmetwn.
32． yu feel uncmfrtable, have a gd rest at hme then. (既然)
33．I dn’t mind ding chres. I think it can help teenagers t understand the idea f (公平).
34．The weather reprt says the temperature will d belw zer tmrrw.
35．—Culd yu please take ut the r ?
—Sure, Mm.
36． (都不) f his parents agrees with him.
37．Yu must (照顾) yur little sister when yur parents are ut.
38．N f my parents is a dctr. They are bth teachers.
39．The gvernment is setting up nature parks and (研制；制定) ther plans.
40．The factry has prduced a lt f (垃圾), s the envirnment is very dirty arund it.
41．It was difficult t (explain) the prblem t beginners.
42．A it was difficult t get the first prize, I still tried my best. I think the prcess (过程) is mre imprtant than the result.
43．Parents like t c their children with ther children.
44．My friends Tny is in the 12th grade. He ften listens carefully t my prblems and me help. He is my her.
45． it was very cld, my friend still went swimming in the swimming pl this mrning.
46．Let’s wait u the rain stps.
47．A the by is nly five years ld, he knws much abut histry.
48．It’s raining s heavily. Let’s wait u (直到) it stps.
49．The charity walk was very successful, the terrible weather made it hard fr the members t finish the lng walk.
50．Peple arund the wrld dn’t (允许) Japan t pur nuclear-cntaminated water (核废水) int the sea.
51．Finally, we slved the prblem in a (恰当的) way.
52．The museum teaches peple abut the histry and (develp) f tilets.
53．It’s raining s heavily. Let’s wait u (直到) it stps.
54．We (提出) t help clean the park yesterday.
55．I didn’t g hme u the strm stpped.
56．The htel always (提供) gd service t all kinds f peple.
57．I’m nt ging t (争论) with yu tnight.
58．He (提议) t help me with my English yesterday.
59．The Internet makes (交流) easier, s the wrld becmes smaller and smaller.
60．Lily was really helpful. She ften me help when I was in truble in the past.
61．It’s raining utside. Let’s wait u the rain stps.
62． (尽管) the sun is shining, the weather isn’t warm at all.
63．The rad is nt very busy (cmpare) t ur city.
64．Having with different peple in different fields is a skill as well. (cmmunicate)
65．Lucy ften (主动提出) t help me. It’s very kind f her.
66．Yu’d better why yu are late again. (explanatin)
67．They’ll (很可能) be here n Mnday and Tuesday.
68．Wlves (狼) didn’t g ut it’s dark.
69．It was her first time t speak in frnt f the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的).
70． (尽管) Sue gt gd grades, she still wrks hard.
71．Then they fr six weeks and bamb is used t make cuts n their chests and their backs.
72．There is smething (奇怪的) in the sky.
73．The tw students tld Andy abut the (奇怪的) sund.
74． (突然), they heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree.
75．The fallen (leaf) n the grund make the rad take n a glden lk in autumn.
76．Our schl team (打败) the team frm N. 6 Middle Schl last Sunday.
77．While the lights (change) t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
78．I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again.
79．Listening t light music makes it easier fr me t fall a at night.
80．A big (暴风雨) hit that twn at night a few days ag.
81．Dn’t believe what Tm said. He always desn’t tell us the (实情).
82．I (突然) remembered that I had left my bag in the restaurant.
83．I fell (sleep) in the cmfrtable bed, enjying the free afternn.
84．Sme peple fall (睡着的) easily when listening t sft music.
85．Karen is lking fr a skirt t m her blue shes.
86．Chinese table tennis team (beat) any ther team and wn the gld medal.
87．The twins called their mther every week even while they (travel) arund the wrld.
88．When I arrived at hme, my mm (d) sme cleaning while my dad was reading a bk.
89．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have nly knwn each ther fr a mnth!
90．Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chse t stay at hme.
91．He tk ut the picture f the ballns and (粘贴) it n the cver.
92．T keep fit, we shuld have mre vegetables and fruit i f t much meat.
93．Sun Wu is b enugh t fight against bad peple all the time.
94．The mvie Yu nly live nce is s m that everyne likes watching it.
95．Lin Ta was very (勇敢) t save his neighbur frm a fire.
96．Nw many peple like t read e-bks i f paper nes.
97．She has a cld and feels (虚弱的) nw.
98．All f us want t have a like the Mnkey King’s s that we can use it t fight against the bad peple. (魔法棒)
99．That prject requires clse teamwrk. Nthing will be achieved we wrk well tgether.
100．In the stry, Hu Yi dwn nine suns. He became the her because f this. Peple all respected him.