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湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
命题人：张红霞 伊慧 刘妍 张悦 黄瑾 审题人：张红霞
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Play ftball. B. Watch a game. C. G t a cncert.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pet stre. B. At a dg park. C. At an animal shelter.
3. What des the man say abut Jasn?
A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is inexperienced. C. He is careless.
4. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. Task fr directins. C. T lk up dcuments.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A picture taken in China. B. A kind f Chinese fd. C. A traditinal festival.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t help her d?
A. Select anther tpic fr her paper.
B. Hand ver her paper t the prfessr.
C. Give advice n hw t cut ut her paper.
7. What will the man d n Thursday mrning?
A. Spend sme time in a cafe. B. Listen t a science lecture. C. Attend a few meetings.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Why will Susan g dwntwn?
A. T buy a gift. B. T attend a party. C. T pick up her sn.
9. When did the man buy his daughter a cellphne?
A. Abut tw weeks ag. B. Abut ne mnth ag. C. Abut tw mnths ag.
10. What seems t be the man’s daughter’s prblem?
A. She is tired f learning.
B. She is addicted t her cellphne.
C. She can’t get alng well with her classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11. What seems t be Catherine’s prblem?
A. She is hmesick. B. She lacks exercise. C. She can’t adapt herself t wrk.
12. Hw d Catherine’s parents feel abut their life?
A. Pleased. B. Tugh. C. Bred.
13. What d the man’s parents like ding best?
A. Reading bks. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The aging sciety. B. American family life. C. Their parents’ retired life.
听第9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What bthers the man?
A. Wrking vertime frequently. B. Having difficulty falling asleep. C. Being addicted t nline games,
16. What des the man usually d at night?
A. He wrks vertime.
B. He plays with his cellphne.
C. He surfs the Internet n the cmputer.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Department managers. B. New emplyees. C. Ptential custmers.
19. What cmes first in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Detailed plans fr the future.
B. Gd relatinships with thers.
C. Full knwledge abut the prducts.
20. What activity is arranged in the afternn?
A. Visiting the cmpany. B. Meeting all the staff. C. Leaning the rules.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur gear desn’t need t weigh yu dwn—frm flding ples t a featherweight tent, these items pack small r light fr n-the-g adventures.
21. Which f the equipment abve adpts recycled materials?
A. The backpack. B. The tent. C. The head trch. D. The ples.
22. What d these equipment have in cmmn?
A. They are targeted at climbers. B. They can nly be bked nline.
C. They are expected t be prtable. D. They are regarded as multifunctinal devices.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts reprt. B. An academic paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A cmmercial survey.
B
In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share f emtinal crises. I can’t remember which ne it was in particular, but I d remember hw my adpted “aunt” Li nce tk care f me, tucking (a被角) me up in an armchair in her Chengdu apartment, bringing me a cup f green tea, peeling and cutting fruit fr me, chatting abut unrelated matters as she prepared ne f her wnderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese peple, particularly thse f the lder generatin, she didn’t shw her lve fr me by hugging r requesting emtinal utpurings, but thrugh fd and ver-cncern.
It tk me a while t becme used t this way f expressing affectin. At first I fund it brusque and bssy: “Have sme prridge! Drink sme sup! Put n sme mre clthes!” But ver time I came t understand what it meant. I can always tell, nw, when smene Chinese is becming fnd f me because they start t becme ver-wrried abut my physical needs, urging me t eat r drink, t wrap up warm, t rest. When serius-faced chef barks at me t have sme mre bazi fr breakfast r Li presses me t have anther muthful f her red-braised prk, I knw they are ffering me the edible equivalent f a hug.
Fd in China can mean many things. It is als art and craft and magic. It is the slices f fish that fall like snw frm the knife f the chef, the slivers f meat that dance in the shimmering heat f the wk (炒菜锅), the grains f millet r rice that swell in the steamer. It is the emplyment f armies f micrrganisms in the clay vat f jiang (酱菜缸) r the wine jar, the creating f a hundred flavrs in a tiny kitchen, the transfrmatin f natural raw materials int numerus frms. It is finding ways t generate delight in everything frm a duck’s tngue t the peel f an range. It is ne f the supreme expressins f human wit and creativity.
Abve all, it is what cnnects us and makes us human.
24. Why des the writer mentin her mental distress at the beginning?
A. T cmpare the difference in tw cultures.
B. T intrduce hw Chinese express their lve.
C. T highlight hw fragile the writer used t be.
D. T remind readers f the writer’s hmesickness.
25. Which f fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “brusque”?
A. Abrupt and simple. B. Implite and bitter.
C. Brave and direct. D. Demanding and abusive.
26. Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3 t further explain her idea?
A. By making cmparisn. B. By ffering mre examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By classifying cking methds.
27. What message des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Every regin has its wn specialty. B. Fd is culture, and culture is fd.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. D. The prf f the pudding is in the eating.
C
There cmes a pint when a thing becmes t much. It might be at the end f the meal when that final slice f pizza turns yu frm “cmfrtably full” t “ergh,” when the car karake ges frm being huge fun t a thrat-aching chre, r when yu are dead drunk with friends wh have invited yu t d shts.
The fact that humans have unstppable thirst and appetites is nt new wisdm. It’s fund in Ancient Greece and in mst f the wrld’s philsphies tday. But in the Swedish idea f lagm, it has been given fresh life. Lagm means trying t find mderatin rather than cnstantly grasping fr mre, which stands in sharp cntrast t the American culture.
There are tw separate aspects f lagm. The first is a kind f scial awareness that recgnizes that what we d affects ther peple. If yu take three ckies frm the plate, tw ther peple aren’t ging t get ne. The secnd, hwever, is a mental shift that finds cntentment in satisfactin. Many f us have the idea that bigger means better, that a bank balance means status, and that excess means happiness. Lagm, thugh, is t enjy the “just right”, appreciating that smetimes less really is mre. After all, talking t a friend ver a cffee is nice. But meeting with ten friends after ten cffees des nt make things better.
S, hw are we t apply lagm t ur lives? I’m sure yur childhd is sprinkled with great hliday memries and brilliant getaways, but chances are that yur fndest, deepest memries were thse spent simply at hme. Yu d nt have t pay lts f mney r travel fr hurs t have fun. A cheaply cked meal and sme ld-wrn pajamas are “just enugh” t have fun.
There are ther ways we can apply lagm, frm hw ften we see ur friends t hw much we buy t living sustainably. But the mst prfund element f lagm is simply t rest and relax when a thing feels gd. Simple pleasures d nt mean simple humans.
28. What can be learned frm paragraph 1?
A. Appetite is hard t restrain. B. Friendship means a lt in ur life.
C. Much time is spent n entertainment. D. Greed inevitably leads t destructin.
29. What des the American culture advcate based n the text?
A. The pursuit f mre wealth. B. The rejectin f bare necessities.
C. The prmtin f equal pprtunities. D. The recgnitin f philsphers’ cntributins.
30. Accrding t the authr, we can apply lugm t ur lives by
A. ding shpping crazily n a bad day B. spending a marvelus hliday abrad
C. having a hmely meal with ur family D. chatting with ten friends after ten cffees
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wisdm f Lagm: Redefining Philsphy.
B. Swedish Lagm: Mderatin and Happiness.
C. Lagm and Scial Awareness: Sharing and Caring.
D. Understanding Lagm: Heritage f Ancient Greece
D
It’s nt easy being a custmer service agent- particularly when thse custmers are s angry with a prduct that they want t yell at yu dwn the phne. That’s why the Sns, a maker f hme-audi systems, hired Sierra, an Al start-up, t prvide it with a custmer service prgram pwered by generative artificial intelligence (AI).
In recent years, the custmer service industry has becme famed fr driving custmers mad with its use f technlgy. Because it is expensive fr firms t use humans t slve their custmers’ prblems, they make the prcess as inefficient as pssible by frcing yu t press an extremely cnfusing cmbinatin f numbers r chat with a bt that recites prepackaged respnses.
Nw cntrepreneurs are betting that generative AI can make it all less awful. Unlike the frmer, generative-AI bts (程序) d nt ech rutine respnses t narrw questins. Instead, they create their wn respnses infrmed by the firms’ training materials and previus custmer-service interactins.
That raises tw tricky questins. Advcates fr the technlgy say that custmers will n lnger have t wait endlessly and pint ut that prgrams will be fluent in many languages and have easier-t-understand accents than freign call-center agents, Custmers, thugh, are yet t be cnvinced: 64% f thse surveyed by Gartner said they wuld prefer it if cmpanies didn’t use AI fr custmer service, mstly because they wrry it will make it even mre difficult t reach a human. What is mre, generative-AI bts have a tendency t prject cmplete cnfidence in their respnses even when they are wrng, which culd cause chas. Earlier this year Air Canada was frced t repay a custmer wh was incrrectly prmised a discunt by the airline’s AI chatbt.
A secnd questin is what all this means fr the call-centre agents. It is predicted that generative AI wuld lead t a 20%-30% reductin in custmer-service jbs by 2026. Fr nw, Mr Geller says Clearsurce is fcused n using generative AI t help train its human agents. But he adds, “I wuld be putting my head in the sand if I said AI wuldn’t replace peple.
32. Hw des generative Al differ frm traditinal custmer service, accrding t the passage?
A. It is curius and multilingual. B. It is intelligent and interactive.
C. It is plite and cmmunicative. D. It is cst-effective and welcming.
33. Why d mst custmers favr service agents instead f generative AI?
A. They find it challenging t deal with.
B. They still value human-t-human cntact.
C. They believe it will nt fully deliver its prmise
D. They wrry abut falling victim t its efficiency.
34. What can be inferred frm the passage abut generative Al in custmer service?
A. It struggles t bridge the language gap.
B. It becmes the majr cncern fr service agents.
C. It is nly prblematic in highly-regulated industry.
D. It cmpletely remves human agents frm service.
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T present the analysis f capabilities f AL
B. T argue the AI’s replacement f service agents.
C. T explre the impact f AI n custmer service.
D. T prmte the dminance f AI in custmer service.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is big, visible, and bvius. Virtually everyne can recgnize, and have sympathy fr, nrmal stress-it cmes frm universally recgnized challenges r setbacks, and ften there’s a “bad guy” wh is the surce f it. Maybe it is cntinually being called n t help needy friends. 36
37 It’s caused by difficult mments that we register as just anther bump in the rad- if we register them at all. Micrstresses cme at us s quickly, and we’re s cnditined t just wrking thrugh them. 38 And even when we d register micrstress, we dn’t necessarily think abut its impact n ur lives. Fr example, a minr disagreement with a friend r classmate ver smething trivial, like lunch plans r grup wrk.
Micrstresses, as their name implies, are small—may be invisible t spt individually. 39 That’s because the surce f micrstress is seldm a classic antagnist, such as a spectacularly demanding client r a jerk bss. Rather, it cmes frm the peple with whm we are clsest: ur friends, family members, and clleagues. Fr example, we may harbr feelings f guilt r failure that we’ve let dwn smene we care abut. The emtin in the relatinship--psitive r negative- magnifies the impact f the stressr. Of curse, yu’re never cping with just ne r tw micrstresses. Yu’re likely facing dzens a day -and yu’ve prbably cme t accept that this way f living is nthing special. “Just let me survive this ne week,” yu prmise yurself, “then I’ll be OK.” Unfrtunately, except every week becmes yet anther week yu just have t survive. 40
A. By cntrast, micrstress is far less bvius.
B. And the cycle cntinues fr mnths n end.
C. They tend t seem fleeting, r t minr t hurt us.
D. Or it is preparing fr an imprtant yet difficult examinatin.
E. Or yur phne is dying while ut with n charger available.
F. Hwever, they invlve an emtinal baggage that’s nt easy t unpack.
G. Individual stressrs seem manageable in the mment, but they accumulate.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2019, I attended a birthday party in the Lake District. While enjying hrse riding, I swapped hrses with my nervus friend. Suddenly, this hrse gt 41 and was impssible t 42 It whipped rund a crner. That’s when I saw the gatepst. I tried t let g, but 43 straight int it.
I landed n the grund, unable t feel anything belw my nse. 44 I fund my way back t the 45 huse, where a guest prvided a tea twel fr my face. Seeing teeth and bne in the twel, I realized my jaw was 46 .
Flying me there in an air ambulance was t much f the risk as the hspital didn’t have a helipad (停机坪), s I had t be taken by ambulance. Arriving at Sheffield’s children’s hspital, I was treated by surgen Ricard, wh specialized in facial trauma (创伤). I underwent 47 surgery, receiving ver 200 stitches (缝针) and metal plates in my chin. Ricard described my accident as severe, nearly fatal.
After waking, my face was 48 , and I was fed thrugh my nse. It tk tw weeks t regain 49 . Adjusting t my new appearance was challenging t, but I remained 50 . Due t nerve damage, I lst feeling between my lwer lip and chin, making eating ht fd tricky.
Three years later, I’ve learned t smile again and 51 my scars. Currently studying English and linguistics at university, I desire t becme a language 52 t help thse with similar tragedies. My experience als 53 me t raise £2, 000 fr a first-aid helipad at Sheffield children’s hspital, which has nw been 54 .
Facing this hrrible ride at 15 taught me t appreciate life’s 55 and the kindness f thers. I’m grateful fr Ricard, and the medical team wh helped me thrugh this painful experience.
41, A. dizzy B. frightened C. thrilled D. delighted
42. A. return B. catch C. munt D. stp
43. A. crashed B. dived C. fll D. brke
44. A. Uncnsciusly B. Miraculusly C. Ridiculusly D. Cnstantly
45. A. party B. nurse C. guest D. ty
46. A. lifted B. fixed C. injured D. replaced
47. A. rdinary B. private C. extensive D. minr
48. A. changed B. bandaged C. wired D. ruined
49. A. ppularity B. speech C. strength D. trust
50. A. cmpetitive B. hpeless C. energetic D. psitive
51. A. embrace B. hide C. remve D. bear
52. A. student B. cnsultant C. therapist D. prfessr
53. A. inspired B. supprted C. reminded D. allwed
54. A. decided B. cnfirmed C. recgnized D. built
55. A. greeting B. meaning C. unpredictability D. diversity
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts hail develpment f Tibetan medicine in China’s Xizang
The first Internatinal Academic Cnference f the Fur Treatises f Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa, capital f China’s Xizang Autnmus Regin. Mre than 200 experts and schlars frm bth hme and abrad ____________ (56) (gather) fr the event.
____________ (57) (write) between the 8th and 12th Centuries, “The Fur Treatises f Tibetan Medicine” is the mst ____________ (58) (influence) fundatinal wrk n traditinal Tibetan medicine. It ____________ (59) (cmprehensive) prtrays the develpment and evlutin f traditinal Tibetan medicine, ____________ (60) has played an essential rle in the develpment f traditinal Tibetan medicine in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, as well as the trans- Himalayan and Mnglian regins. The wrk ____________ (61) (include) n the Chinese dcument heritage list and the UNESCO Internatinal Memry f the Wrld Register, making ____________ (62) ne f the treasures f China’s traditinal culture. it
Such ____________ (63) large and imprtant frum like this is very imprtant fr the develpment f Tibetan medicine, a very ld traditin ____________ (64) has been helping Tibetans and ther peple fr many centuries, if nt thusands f years. And nw the gvernment is ding a tremendus jb, ____________ (65) (cllect) thusands f medical texts frm all ver Tibetan regins ver the last several years.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是学生会主席李华，你所在的高中为了庆祝”冬至”, 准备在12月21号 (冬至) 开展诗词朗诵会、包饺子等一系列传统活动，请你发一封邮件邀请你校交换生 Mark 参加此活动。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排； 3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：冬至 Winter Slstice
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In eighth grade, ur directr and drama teacher Mr. Lmis asked me t lk fr a dg fr a supprting rle Sandy in ur schl’s musical. I tried very hard, but in vain. I knew this dg had t have a winning persnality, but it wuld als have t lk the part and team up well with the leading rle Kayla.
“Ashley, I think I can help yu get a dg,” ffered Jhn, ur assistant directr, when we were all dne fr the afternn. “That’d be great, “I said, pening the stage dr. “I have n idea where t get this puppy.” Jhn flashed a smile at me, “I texted my neighbr, wh runs the lcal shelter. She texted me right back saying she culd help us. Dn’t wrry! Mr. Lmis always says theater is fr everyne.”
Truer wrds were never spken. My giant birthmark that cvered half f my face wuld be t much f a distractin. I had acted in ne musical and lved it, but afterward I verheard a lady telling Mr. Lmis hw kind it had been fr him t cast me. After that, I stpped perfrming and wrked behind the scenes. Hwever, lking fr the perfect Sandy lked like an impssible task.
Desperatin frced me t say yes. Hardly had we arrived when Jhn’s neighbr invited us t the backyard. There we saw the dg. “This is the dg yu want!” she annunced. “He’s bedient and calm.” As she said that, the dg turned arund and kissed her.
“He’s a three-legged dg!” I exclaimed, stating the bvius. “Yes,” the neighbr explained. “Abandned after an accident, he was adpted by my friend, wh saw his fantastic ptential.”
“Thank yu! Take him fr the rehearsal (排练) n Mnday mrning, please.” Jhn said as we left.
All Mnday mrning I was absent-minded in the classrm. Wuld he wrk ut as Sandy? Wuld he chew r bark r d anything bad? Suddenly I heard the familiar vice f Jhn. “Ashley, Mr. Lmis will be waiting fr yu at his ffice during the lunch break.”
注意：
1, 续写词数应为150左右
2, 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答，
During the lunch break, I went t the ffice f Mr. Lmis. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Wednesday night, ur Sandy fllwed Kayla cnfidently nt the stage. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
华中师大一附中2024—2025学年度上学期高三期中检测
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CCABB 6-10 CCACB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BBBBA
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 ACC 24-27 BABB 28-31 AACB 32-35 BBBC
36-40 DACFB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDABA 46-50 CCBBD 51-55 ACADC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. gathered 57. Written 58. influential 59. cmprehensively60. and
61. has been included62. it 63. a 64. that/which 65. cllecting
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
We’re excited t invite yu t jin ur schl’s Winter Slstice celebratin n December 21! We have an array f traditinal activities planned, including a petry reading and a dumpling- making. The festivities will begin at 2: 00 p. m. in the schl auditrium with a brief intrductin t Winter Slstice custms, fllwed by the petry segment and ending with the lively dumpling- making.
This is a wnderful pprtunity t learn abut Chinese traditins and cnnect with fellw students. We’d be thrilled t have yu participate and experience this special ccasin with us! Lking frward t seeing yu there!
第二节（满分25分）
During the lunch break, I went t the ffice f Mr: Lmis. I cringed, expecting the wrst. “He is a perfect Sandy. Well dne!” he gushed. Fr a mment, I was dumbfunded. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine the cmpliment! Casting a cnfused lk at him, I murmured, “Aren’t yu wrried abut his three legs?” Much t my surprise, he denied firmly, “Theater is art, and if everyne in it were perfect, it wuld be the mst bring place in the wrld. This dg wn’t let us dwn, I believe. “
On Wednesday night, ur Sandy fllwed Kayla cnfidently nt the stage. During the perfrmance, he put his head in Kayla’s lap when she belted ut a sng and lked apprpriately adrable everywhere else. A few peple made cmments abut hw sweet it was fr us t give this dg a chance, but we pinted ut that he was the best dg actr. After that, I mustered my curage t sign up fr a perfrming arts camp. When Jhn asked me, “S yu’re returning t the wrld f perfrming?” I cnfidently respnded, “After all, theater is fr everyne.”
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试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
命题人：张红霞 伊慧 刘妍 张悦 黄瑾 审题人：张红霞
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Play ftball. B. Watch a game. C. G t a cncert.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pet stre. B. At a dg park. C. At an animal shelter.
3. What des the man say abut Jasn?
A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is inexperienced. C. He is careless.
4. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. Task fr directins. C. T lk up dcuments.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A picture taken in China. B. A kind f Chinese fd. C. A traditinal festival.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t help her d?
A. Select anther tpic fr her paper.
B. Hand ver her paper t the prfessr.
C. Give advice n hw t cut ut her paper.
7. What will the man d n Thursday mrning?
A. Spend sme time in a cafe. B. Listen t a science lecture. C. Attend a few meetings.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Why will Susan g dwntwn?
A. T buy a gift. B. T attend a party. C. T pick up her sn.
9. When did the man buy his daughter a cellphne?
A. Abut tw weeks ag. B. Abut ne mnth ag. C. Abut tw mnths ag.
10. What seems t be the man’s daughter’s prblem?
A. She is tired f learning.
B. She is addicted t her cellphne.
C. She can’t get alng well with her classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11. What seems t be Catherine’s prblem?
A. She is hmesick. B. She lacks exercise. C. She can’t adapt herself t wrk.
12. Hw d Catherine’s parents feel abut their life?
A. Pleased. B. Tugh. C. Bred.
13. What d the man’s parents like ding best?
A. Reading bks. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The aging sciety. B. American family life. C. Their parents’ retired life.
听第9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What bthers the man?
A. Wrking vertime frequently. B. Having difficulty falling asleep. C. Being addicted t nline games,
16. What des the man usually d at night?
A. He wrks vertime.
B. He plays with his cellphne.
C. He surfs the Internet n the cmputer.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Department managers. B. New emplyees. C. Ptential custmers.
19. What cmes first in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Detailed plans fr the future.
B. Gd relatinships with thers.
C. Full knwledge abut the prducts.
20. What activity is arranged in the afternn?
A. Visiting the cmpany. B. Meeting all the staff. C. Leaning the rules.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur gear desn’t need t weigh yu dwn—frm flding ples t a featherweight tent, these items pack small r light fr n-the-g adventures.
21. Which f the equipment abve adpts recycled materials?
A. The backpack. B. The tent. C. The head trch. D. The ples.
22. What d these equipment have in cmmn?
A. They are targeted at climbers. B. They can nly be bked nline.
C. They are expected t be prtable. D. They are regarded as multifunctinal devices.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts reprt. B. An academic paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A cmmercial survey.
B
In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share f emtinal crises. I can’t remember which ne it was in particular, but I d remember hw my adpted “aunt” Li nce tk care f me, tucking (a被角) me up in an armchair in her Chengdu apartment, bringing me a cup f green tea, peeling and cutting fruit fr me, chatting abut unrelated matters as she prepared ne f her wnderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese peple, particularly thse f the lder generatin, she didn’t shw her lve fr me by hugging r requesting emtinal utpurings, but thrugh fd and ver-cncern.
It tk me a while t becme used t this way f expressing affectin. At first I fund it brusque and bssy: “Have sme prridge! Drink sme sup! Put n sme mre clthes!” But ver time I came t understand what it meant. I can always tell, nw, when smene Chinese is becming fnd f me because they start t becme ver-wrried abut my physical needs, urging me t eat r drink, t wrap up warm, t rest. When serius-faced chef barks at me t have sme mre bazi fr breakfast r Li presses me t have anther muthful f her red-braised prk, I knw they are ffering me the edible equivalent f a hug.
Fd in China can mean many things. It is als art and craft and magic. It is the slices f fish that fall like snw frm the knife f the chef, the slivers f meat that dance in the shimmering heat f the wk (炒菜锅), the grains f millet r rice that swell in the steamer. It is the emplyment f armies f micrrganisms in the clay vat f jiang (酱菜缸) r the wine jar, the creating f a hundred flavrs in a tiny kitchen, the transfrmatin f natural raw materials int numerus frms. It is finding ways t generate delight in everything frm a duck’s tngue t the peel f an range. It is ne f the supreme expressins f human wit and creativity.
Abve all, it is what cnnects us and makes us human.
24. Why des the writer mentin her mental distress at the beginning?
A. T cmpare the difference in tw cultures.
B. T intrduce hw Chinese express their lve.
C. T highlight hw fragile the writer used t be.
D. T remind readers f the writer’s hmesickness.
25. Which f fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “brusque”?
A. Abrupt and simple. B. Implite and bitter.
C. Brave and direct. D. Demanding and abusive.
26. Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3 t further explain her idea?
A. By making cmparisn. B. By ffering mre examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By classifying cking methds.
27. What message des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Every regin has its wn specialty. B. Fd is culture, and culture is fd.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. D. The prf f the pudding is in the eating.
C
There cmes a pint when a thing becmes t much. It might be at the end f the meal when that final slice f pizza turns yu frm “cmfrtably full” t “ergh,” when the car karake ges frm being huge fun t a thrat-aching chre, r when yu are dead drunk with friends wh have invited yu t d shts.
The fact that humans have unstppable thirst and appetites is nt new wisdm. It’s fund in Ancient Greece and in mst f the wrld’s philsphies tday. But in the Swedish idea f lagm, it has been given fresh life. Lagm means trying t find mderatin rather than cnstantly grasping fr mre, which stands in sharp cntrast t the American culture.
There are tw separate aspects f lagm. The first is a kind f scial awareness that recgnizes that what we d affects ther peple. If yu take three ckies frm the plate, tw ther peple aren’t ging t get ne. The secnd, hwever, is a mental shift that finds cntentment in satisfactin. Many f us have the idea that bigger means better, that a bank balance means status, and that excess means happiness. Lagm, thugh, is t enjy the “just right”, appreciating that smetimes less really is mre. After all, talking t a friend ver a cffee is nice. But meeting with ten friends after ten cffees des nt make things better.
S, hw are we t apply lagm t ur lives? I’m sure yur childhd is sprinkled with great hliday memries and brilliant getaways, but chances are that yur fndest, deepest memries were thse spent simply at hme. Yu d nt have t pay lts f mney r travel fr hurs t have fun. A cheaply cked meal and sme ld-wrn pajamas are “just enugh” t have fun.
There are ther ways we can apply lagm, frm hw ften we see ur friends t hw much we buy t living sustainably. But the mst prfund element f lagm is simply t rest and relax when a thing feels gd. Simple pleasures d nt mean simple humans.
28. What can be learned frm paragraph 1?
A. Appetite is hard t restrain. B. Friendship means a lt in ur life.
C. Much time is spent n entertainment. D. Greed inevitably leads t destructin.
29. What des the American culture advcate based n the text?
A. The pursuit f mre wealth. B. The rejectin f bare necessities.
C. The prmtin f equal pprtunities. D. The recgnitin f philsphers’ cntributins.
30. Accrding t the authr, we can apply lugm t ur lives by
A. ding shpping crazily n a bad day B. spending a marvelus hliday abrad
C. having a hmely meal with ur family D. chatting with ten friends after ten cffees
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wisdm f Lagm: Redefining Philsphy.
B. Swedish Lagm: Mderatin and Happiness.
C. Lagm and Scial Awareness: Sharing and Caring.
D. Understanding Lagm: Heritage f Ancient Greece
D
It’s nt easy being a custmer service agent- particularly when thse custmers are s angry with a prduct that they want t yell at yu dwn the phne. That’s why the Sns, a maker f hme-audi systems, hired Sierra, an Al start-up, t prvide it with a custmer service prgram pwered by generative artificial intelligence (AI).
In recent years, the custmer service industry has becme famed fr driving custmers mad with its use f technlgy. Because it is expensive fr firms t use humans t slve their custmers’ prblems, they make the prcess as inefficient as pssible by frcing yu t press an extremely cnfusing cmbinatin f numbers r chat with a bt that recites prepackaged respnses.
Nw cntrepreneurs are betting that generative AI can make it all less awful. Unlike the frmer, generative-AI bts (程序) d nt ech rutine respnses t narrw questins. Instead, they create their wn respnses infrmed by the firms’ training materials and previus custmer-service interactins.
That raises tw tricky questins. Advcates fr the technlgy say that custmers will n lnger have t wait endlessly and pint ut that prgrams will be fluent in many languages and have easier-t-understand accents than freign call-center agents, Custmers, thugh, are yet t be cnvinced: 64% f thse surveyed by Gartner said they wuld prefer it if cmpanies didn’t use AI fr custmer service, mstly because they wrry it will make it even mre difficult t reach a human. What is mre, generative-AI bts have a tendency t prject cmplete cnfidence in their respnses even when they are wrng, which culd cause chas. Earlier this year Air Canada was frced t repay a custmer wh was incrrectly prmised a discunt by the airline’s AI chatbt.
A secnd questin is what all this means fr the call-centre agents. It is predicted that generative AI wuld lead t a 20%-30% reductin in custmer-service jbs by 2026. Fr nw, Mr Geller says Clearsurce is fcused n using generative AI t help train its human agents. But he adds, “I wuld be putting my head in the sand if I said AI wuldn’t replace peple.
32. Hw des generative Al differ frm traditinal custmer service, accrding t the passage?
A. It is curius and multilingual. B. It is intelligent and interactive.
C. It is plite and cmmunicative. D. It is cst-effective and welcming.
33. Why d mst custmers favr service agents instead f generative AI?
A. They find it challenging t deal with.
B. They still value human-t-human cntact.
C. They believe it will nt fully deliver its prmise
D. They wrry abut falling victim t its efficiency.
34. What can be inferred frm the passage abut generative Al in custmer service?
A. It struggles t bridge the language gap.
B. It becmes the majr cncern fr service agents.
C. It is nly prblematic in highly-regulated industry.
D. It cmpletely remves human agents frm service.
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T present the analysis f capabilities f AL
B. T argue the AI’s replacement f service agents.
C. T explre the impact f AI n custmer service.
D. T prmte the dminance f AI in custmer service.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is big, visible, and bvius. Virtually everyne can recgnize, and have sympathy fr, nrmal stress-it cmes frm universally recgnized challenges r setbacks, and ften there’s a “bad guy” wh is the surce f it. Maybe it is cntinually being called n t help needy friends. 36
37 It’s caused by difficult mments that we register as just anther bump in the rad- if we register them at all. Micrstresses cme at us s quickly, and we’re s cnditined t just wrking thrugh them. 38 And even when we d register micrstress, we dn’t necessarily think abut its impact n ur lives. Fr example, a minr disagreement with a friend r classmate ver smething trivial, like lunch plans r grup wrk.
Micrstresses, as their name implies, are small—may be invisible t spt individually. 39 That’s because the surce f micrstress is seldm a classic antagnist, such as a spectacularly demanding client r a jerk bss. Rather, it cmes frm the peple with whm we are clsest: ur friends, family members, and clleagues. Fr example, we may harbr feelings f guilt r failure that we’ve let dwn smene we care abut. The emtin in the relatinship--psitive r negative- magnifies the impact f the stressr. Of curse, yu’re never cping with just ne r tw micrstresses. Yu’re likely facing dzens a day -and yu’ve prbably cme t accept that this way f living is nthing special. “Just let me survive this ne week,” yu prmise yurself, “then I’ll be OK.” Unfrtunately, except every week becmes yet anther week yu just have t survive. 40
A. By cntrast, micrstress is far less bvius.
B. And the cycle cntinues fr mnths n end.
C. They tend t seem fleeting, r t minr t hurt us.
D. Or it is preparing fr an imprtant yet difficult examinatin.
E. Or yur phne is dying while ut with n charger available.
F. Hwever, they invlve an emtinal baggage that’s nt easy t unpack.
G. Individual stressrs seem manageable in the mment, but they accumulate.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2019, I attended a birthday party in the Lake District. While enjying hrse riding, I swapped hrses with my nervus friend. Suddenly, this hrse gt 41 and was impssible t 42 It whipped rund a crner. That’s when I saw the gatepst. I tried t let g, but 43 straight int it.
I landed n the grund, unable t feel anything belw my nse. 44 I fund my way back t the 45 huse, where a guest prvided a tea twel fr my face. Seeing teeth and bne in the twel, I realized my jaw was 46 .
Flying me there in an air ambulance was t much f the risk as the hspital didn’t have a helipad (停机坪), s I had t be taken by ambulance. Arriving at Sheffield’s children’s hspital, I was treated by surgen Ricard, wh specialized in facial trauma (创伤). I underwent 47 surgery, receiving ver 200 stitches (缝针) and metal plates in my chin. Ricard described my accident as severe, nearly fatal.
After waking, my face was 48 , and I was fed thrugh my nse. It tk tw weeks t regain 49 . Adjusting t my new appearance was challenging t, but I remained 50 . Due t nerve damage, I lst feeling between my lwer lip and chin, making eating ht fd tricky.
Three years later, I’ve learned t smile again and 51 my scars. Currently studying English and linguistics at university, I desire t becme a language 52 t help thse with similar tragedies. My experience als 53 me t raise £2, 000 fr a first-aid helipad at Sheffield children’s hspital, which has nw been 54 .
Facing this hrrible ride at 15 taught me t appreciate life’s 55 and the kindness f thers. I’m grateful fr Ricard, and the medical team wh helped me thrugh this painful experience.
41, A. dizzy B. frightened C. thrilled D. delighted
42. A. return B. catch C. munt D. stp
43. A. crashed B. dived C. fll D. brke
44. A. Uncnsciusly B. Miraculusly C. Ridiculusly D. Cnstantly
45. A. party B. nurse C. guest D. ty
46. A. lifted B. fixed C. injured D. replaced
47. A. rdinary B. private C. extensive D. minr
48. A. changed B. bandaged C. wired D. ruined
49. A. ppularity B. speech C. strength D. trust
50. A. cmpetitive B. hpeless C. energetic D. psitive
51. A. embrace B. hide C. remve D. bear
52. A. student B. cnsultant C. therapist D. prfessr
53. A. inspired B. supprted C. reminded D. allwed
54. A. decided B. cnfirmed C. recgnized D. built
55. A. greeting B. meaning C. unpredictability D. diversity
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts hail develpment f Tibetan medicine in China’s Xizang
The first Internatinal Academic Cnference f the Fur Treatises f Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa, capital f China’s Xizang Autnmus Regin. Mre than 200 experts and schlars frm bth hme and abrad ____________ (56) (gather) fr the event.
____________ (57) (write) between the 8th and 12th Centuries, “The Fur Treatises f Tibetan Medicine” is the mst ____________ (58) (influence) fundatinal wrk n traditinal Tibetan medicine. It ____________ (59) (cmprehensive) prtrays the develpment and evlutin f traditinal Tibetan medicine, ____________ (60) has played an essential rle in the develpment f traditinal Tibetan medicine in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, as well as the trans- Himalayan and Mnglian regins. The wrk ____________ (61) (include) n the Chinese dcument heritage list and the UNESCO Internatinal Memry f the Wrld Register, making ____________ (62) ne f the treasures f China’s traditinal culture. it
Such ____________ (63) large and imprtant frum like this is very imprtant fr the develpment f Tibetan medicine, a very ld traditin ____________ (64) has been helping Tibetans and ther peple fr many centuries, if nt thusands f years. And nw the gvernment is ding a tremendus jb, ____________ (65) (cllect) thusands f medical texts frm all ver Tibetan regins ver the last several years.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是学生会主席李华，你所在的高中为了庆祝”冬至”, 准备在12月21号 (冬至) 开展诗词朗诵会、包饺子等一系列传统活动，请你发一封邮件邀请你校交换生 Mark 参加此活动。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排； 3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：冬至 Winter Slstice
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In eighth grade, ur directr and drama teacher Mr. Lmis asked me t lk fr a dg fr a supprting rle Sandy in ur schl’s musical. I tried very hard, but in vain. I knew this dg had t have a winning persnality, but it wuld als have t lk the part and team up well with the leading rle Kayla.
“Ashley, I think I can help yu get a dg,” ffered Jhn, ur assistant directr, when we were all dne fr the afternn. “That’d be great, “I said, pening the stage dr. “I have n idea where t get this puppy.” Jhn flashed a smile at me, “I texted my neighbr, wh runs the lcal shelter. She texted me right back saying she culd help us. Dn’t wrry! Mr. Lmis always says theater is fr everyne.”
Truer wrds were never spken. My giant birthmark that cvered half f my face wuld be t much f a distractin. I had acted in ne musical and lved it, but afterward I verheard a lady telling Mr. Lmis hw kind it had been fr him t cast me. After that, I stpped perfrming and wrked behind the scenes. Hwever, lking fr the perfect Sandy lked like an impssible task.
Desperatin frced me t say yes. Hardly had we arrived when Jhn’s neighbr invited us t the backyard. There we saw the dg. “This is the dg yu want!” she annunced. “He’s bedient and calm.” As she said that, the dg turned arund and kissed her.
“He’s a three-legged dg!” I exclaimed, stating the bvius. “Yes,” the neighbr explained. “Abandned after an accident, he was adpted by my friend, wh saw his fantastic ptential.”
“Thank yu! Take him fr the rehearsal (排练) n Mnday mrning, please.” Jhn said as we left.
All Mnday mrning I was absent-minded in the classrm. Wuld he wrk ut as Sandy? Wuld he chew r bark r d anything bad? Suddenly I heard the familiar vice f Jhn. “Ashley, Mr. Lmis will be waiting fr yu at his ffice during the lunch break.”
注意：
1, 续写词数应为150左右
2, 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答，
During the lunch break, I went t the ffice f Mr. Lmis. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Wednesday night, ur Sandy fllwed Kayla cnfidently nt the stage. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
华中师大一附中2024—2025学年度上学期高三期中检测
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CCABB 6-10 CCACB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BBBBA
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 ACC 24-27 BABB 28-31 AACB 32-35 BBBC
36-40 DACFB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDABA 46-50 CCBBD 51-55 ACADC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. gathered 57. Written 58. influential 59. cmprehensively60. and
61. has been included62. it 63. a 64. that/which 65. cllecting
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
We’re excited t invite yu t jin ur schl’s Winter Slstice celebratin n December 21! We have an array f traditinal activities planned, including a petry reading and a dumpling- making. The festivities will begin at 2: 00 p. m. in the schl auditrium with a brief intrductin t Winter Slstice custms, fllwed by the petry segment and ending with the lively dumpling- making.
This is a wnderful pprtunity t learn abut Chinese traditins and cnnect with fellw students. We’d be thrilled t have yu participate and experience this special ccasin with us! Lking frward t seeing yu there!
第二节（满分25分）
During the lunch break, I went t the ffice f Mr: Lmis. I cringed, expecting the wrst. “He is a perfect Sandy. Well dne!” he gushed. Fr a mment, I was dumbfunded. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine the cmpliment! Casting a cnfused lk at him, I murmured, “Aren’t yu wrried abut his three legs?” Much t my surprise, he denied firmly, “Theater is art, and if everyne in it were perfect, it wuld be the mst bring place in the wrld. This dg wn’t let us dwn, I believe. “
On Wednesday night, ur Sandy fllwed Kayla cnfidently nt the stage. During the perfrmance, he put his head in Kayla’s lap when she belted ut a sng and lked apprpriately adrable everywhere else. A few peple made cmments abut hw sweet it was fr us t give this dg a chance, but we pinted ut that he was the best dg actr. After that, I mustered my curage t sign up fr a perfrming arts camp. When Jhn asked me, “S yu’re returning t the wrld f perfrming?” I cnfidently respnded, “After all, theater is fr everyne.”
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