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吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 riverside-等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三年级英语试卷
出题人：王雅芳 审题人：储婷婷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des David learn calligraphy?
A. T shw his wrks at exhibitins.
B. T give his pieces t his parents as gifts.
C. T teach his parents this ancient art frm.
2.What is prbably the man?
A. A dctr.
B. A car mechanic.
C. A traffic plice .
3. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Buy a new phne.
B. Get a pair f glasses.
C. Have a bigger text size n her phne.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappinted.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The prs and cns f technlgy.
B. The time peple spend n screens.
C. Different ways t access infrmatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Which picture has already been chsen by the wman?
A picture f her cusin.
A picture f her mther.
A picture f an ld man.
7. Where was the picture f the wman’s mther taken?
A. In a fashin shw.
B. In the park.
C. In her garden.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What inspires the wman t think abut living n the Mn?
A. News.
B. Scientific studies.
C. Mvies.
9.What des the man think will be supplied t the Mn cntinually?
A. Oxygen. B. Water. C. Fd.
10.What is the wman’s final idea abut living in uter space?
A. She is excited abut the pssibility.
B. She needs time t think abut it.
C. She prefers t stay n the Earth.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What jb did Michael mst prbably d in the past?
A. Teaching. B. Writing. C. Advertising.
12. Why des Michael enjy his life nw?
A. He lives clser t his wrkplace.
B. He has mre chices.
C. He gets paid mre.
13.What des Michael believe is the right thing t d?
A. Wrking in a cmpany t d the same things.
B. Staying at hme all day withut ding anything.
C. Cntributing t the cmmunity thrugh his wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Why did the man clse his WeChat Mments?
He didn’t like the psts n WeChat.
He tried t fcus n the real wrld.
He didn’t want peple t knw anything abut him.
Hw did the man cmmunicate with his friends in the past?
Thrugh emails.
Thrugh instant messages.
Thrugh face-t-face cnversatins.
What has changed in the man’s life?
He pays mre attentin t wrk.
He spends mre time with his children.
He cmmunicates mre with ld friends.
What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
Bss and secretary.
Old schlmates.
Waiter and custmer.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
What is the speaker ding?
Intrducing the inventins.
Teaching the students.
Guiding the audience.
What des the speaker tell everyne t d?
Explre the entire center.
Register fr a newsletter.
Take a schedule.
When will the winners be annunced?
In arund three hurs.
In tw and a half hurs.
In half an hur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plant Sales Nt t Miss This Fall
Autumn is planting and plant sale seasn in Suthern Califrnia. We have picked ut several plant sales specializing in native plants.
Oct. 8
The Califrnia Native Plant Sale (CNPS) is nline this year. Since the supply f ppular and easy-care native plants and seeds is a bit limited, the chapter recmmends shpping early. Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv.7 and 8 in Redlands. CNPS members will be emailed a 10% discunt cde (代码). riverside-
Oct.24-25
The UC Riverside Btanic Gardens Fall Plant Sale includes Califrnia native and water-wise plants grwn in the garden, as well as plants that attract native pllinatrs (授粉者). Friends f the garden get 10% ff. The plant sale list will be psted at least ne week befre the sale. Custmers will pick up purchased plants n Nv. 5 and 6. gardens. ucr.edu
Oct. 26-Nv.8
At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38 nn-native plants fr sale. Members receive early access beginning n Oct. 19, plus a 10% discunt. Details n hw plant purchases can be picked up and the plant list will be psted sn. 1900 Assciated Rad, Fullertn. fullertnarbretum.rg
Nv.5-24
Grw Native Nursery at Califrnia Btanic Garden will feature mre than 250 native Califrnia plants in its nline sale. The sale will ffer lcal pickup nly withut an ptin fr shipping r delivery. Staff will crdinate (协调) pickup times with custmers after purchase via email. CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. 1500 N. Cllege Avenue, Claremnt. calbg.rg
21. When may we get the plants bught frm the Califrnia Native Plant Sale?
A. On Nvember 8.B. On Octber 25.
C. On Nvember 5.D. On Octber 8.
22. Which website prvides access t bth native plants and nn-native plants?
A. calbg.rg.
B.
C. fullertnarbretum. rg.
D. riverside-
23.What is the advantage as a CalBG member?
A. Buying plants at the Garden.
B. Buying plants at lwer prices.
C. Getting an ptin f having the plants delivered.
D. Getting a chance t learn frm the staff abut gardening.
B
Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place. This is exactly the case fr Hlly Smith, 34, frm Surrey, when she lst her jb tw years ag.
At the beginning f 2020, Hlly was wrking as a general manager fr a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and culdn’t believe it when they tld her she had t pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shck fr her and she panicked abut struggling t pay the bills and finding anther jb during such a difficult time.
Hlly didn’t knw where t turn initially, but she was determined t find a silver lining, s she picked up a paintbrush and began t paint. Hlly painted a prtrait f her parent’ dg, a Spinne Italian named Bailey, and shared the image nline. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff.
Hlly named her business Hlly & Murphy, after her special five-year-ld ccker spaniel, Murphy. She is ften at her mst creative when she’s flating n water, tgether with her furry cmpanin in her bat. She cmbines waterclur paints and pencils t bring dgs’ faces t life. A small painting usually takes tw t three days t cmplete. Custmers lve hw she captures their pet’s persnality in great detail. Sme f the mst memrable paintings she has been asked t d are f dgs that have passed away. Her dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t £595.
“When it first happened, it felt like the end f the wrld,” Hlly, a current full-time painter and business wner, tld The Mirrr, “but it was the best thing that ever happened t me. And I’m s grateful t have a jb that I lve.”
What des the underlined wrd “redundant” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Respnsible.B. Retired.C. Unimprtant.D. Unemplyed.
25. Wh cntributed t the initial develpment f Hlly’s business?
A. The netizens. B. Hlly’s parents.
C. Hlly’s friends. D. Custmers lsing their pets.
26. What d custmers think f Hlly’s paintings?
A. They speak highly f her paintings.
B. They dn’t like her pet paintings.
C. They think her paintings need t be imprved.
D. They think her paintings shuld include mre details.
27. What des the stry cnvey t the readers?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
C
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time, even when it’s night. That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech (Califrnia Institute f Technlgy) are explring. They’re wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth.
Caltech’s scientists have created a special tl fr this prject. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and tw ther devices are part f a prject that was sent int space in January, 2023. MAPLE’s jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly frm space t Earth. We’re used t using wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther. But sending energy withut wires is a lt trickier.
The methd used by Caltech’s scientists depends n the way waves act when they meet. Imagine tw waves cming tgether as they travel in the same directin. If the tps f the waves line up, they cmbine t make a bigger wave. But if the tp f ne wave lines up with the lw pint f the ther, the waves cancel each ther ut. The Caltech team has fund a way t cntrl the timing f lts f micrwaves s that they can cmbine their pwer, and fcus the energy in ne directin. It’s a little like using a magnifying(放大的) glass t fcus sunlight int a small, ht pint f light.
T prve that the system culd wrk, MAPLE sent energy t tw devices just 30 centimeters away in space. This energy was then turned int electricity, which made tw small lights light up. Next, MAPLE sent energy all the way dwn t a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able t detect the energy, prving that it’s pssible t send slar energy t Earth frm space.
Dr. Hajimiri, ne f the prject’s leaders, thinks that ne day, the system culd be extremely useful, bringing energy t places that need it, all ver the wrld. He believes that in the future, we’ll be able t send energy t remte regins and areas destryed by war r natural disaster.
What is the challenge in Caltech’s prject with MAPLE?
A. Slar energy detectin. B. Wireless energy delivery.
C. Sending devices int space. D. Using wires t mve electricity.
29. Hw des the Caltech team cncentrate slar pwer?
A. By changing the way micrwaves act.
B. By magnifying waves cming tgether.
C. By cntrlling the timing f micrwaves.
D. By lining up the waves in ppsite directins.
30.What ptential benefit culd the system bring in the future accrding t Dr. Hajimiri?
A. Warning peple f natural disasters.
B. Turning slar energy int electricity.
C. Prviding a slutin t energy shrtages.
D. Sending energy t regins in urgent need.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Use f Slar Energy in Space Explratin
B. The Challenges f Generating Energy Withut Wires
C. The Develpment f a New Tl fr Cllecting Electricity
D. The Pssibility f Sending Energy Wirelessly frm Space t Earth
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr.Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
32. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The methds f estimatin.
B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C. The causes f peple’s errrs.
D. The design f Galtn’s experiment.
33.Navajas’ study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if _____.
A. the crwds were relatively small
B. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicate
D. estimates were nt fully independent
34. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.
B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.
D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive C. Dubtful. D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags(标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm Beijing and Shanghai t ther cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. 36 Xia Yiyi is a yung entrepreneur based in Changsha explring new pssibilities in the turism sectr. Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. 37 Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city, but als prvides them with a new scial scene. S participants wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her events last arund half a day.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure turs. 38 This will help day-trippers reach mre far-flung districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft.
Even thugh Citywalk is a niche and new phenmenn, 39 Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences in a bid t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
industry insiders say that its ptential is huge.
Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys.
Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes.
Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple t explre new areas.
It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
it prvides mre pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t better their service.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Biar Kn, a 17-year-ld student, whse parents were wrking in neighbring Sudan, mved t Nairbi, the capital f Kenya, t attend schl. Once he 41 , he needed t get sme dcuments frm the Sudanese embassy(大使馆). But when he went t lk fr the embassy, he culdn’t find it. He asked a few peple fr 42 , and n ne knew where it was. Then an lder wman tapped him n the back.
The wman tld Kn that she had seen him asking questins f multiple peple as they 43 , and she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay. Then Kn realized that the wman thught he was 44 .
They cleared up the 45 , and the wman was able t ffer her help. The wman’s 46 left a deep impressin n Kn. And it inspired him t 47 five years later, when he mved t Bstn, Massachusetts. One day, utside a cffee shp, he 48 a man wh was begging fr change. Kn 49 that mment five years earlier, when the wman in Nairbi had 50 him fr a hmeless persn. S he went up t the man t see what he culd d. “He tld me why he was n the street—because he made a（n） 51 mistake when he was in high schl, and he culdn’t get a 52 nw,” Kn recalled. Kn bught the man sme breakfast, and gave him a little bit f mney.
Nw, it’s an encunter he 53 . Fr him, it is a 54 that yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu talk t them 55 — the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him.
41. A. wrkedB. arrived C. changedD. graduated
42. A. permissinB. cmment C. explanatinD. directins
43. A. passedB. watchedC. struggledD. hesitated
44. A. awkwardB. hmelessC. carefulD. shy
45. A. evidenceB. difficultyC. cnfusinD. cnflict
46. A. genersityB. wisdmC. respnsibilityD. cnfidence
47. A. put it asideB. take it easyC. kick it ffD.pay it frward
48. A. persuadedB. spttedC. questinedD. inspired
49. A. witnessedB. reprtedC. recalledD. shared
50. A. praisedB. thankedC. blamedD. mistaken
51. A. cmmnB. unintendedC. seriusD. similar
52. A. clueB. riseC. jbD. slutin
53. A. createsB. expectsC. deservesD. values
54. A. reminderB. prtectrC. challengeD. practice
55. A. secretlyB. activelyC. ludlyD. anxiusly
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu, als knwn as bingtanghulu, is a traditinal Chinese snack that 56 (enjy) fr centuries. It riginated in China during the Sng dynasty (960-1279), 57 Emperr Guangzng’s favrite wife fell ill and a dctr suggested she eat hawthrn berries (山楂果) 58 (fry) in sugar every day fr tw weeks. When she recvered, the candied fruit gained ppularity acrss the cuntry and later 59 (becme) a street-fd snack in China.
This delicius treat cnsists f skewered fruits, 60 (typical) hawthrn berries, cated in a crispy and hardened sugar shell. The name “tanghulu” translates t “sugar-cated hawthrn n a stick,” 61 (highlight) the key ingredients and preparatin methd f this ppular snack. 62 prcess f making tanghulu invlves dipping the skewered fruits int a ht sugar juice, which quickly hardens t frm a crispy and sweet uter shell. The cntrast between the surness f the fruit and the sweetness f the sugar cating creates a 63 (harmny) mix f flavrs that is bth refreshing and satisfying.
Whether regarded as a childhd treat 64 discvered as a new culinary (食物的) delight, tanghulu gets the essence f traditinal Chinese snacking culture. With its bright clrs and delightful taste, tanghulu is a must-try snack fr the 65 (lcal) and turists, wh desire t explre the rich culinary landscape f China.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
讲座的时间和地点；
讲座的内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winners Never Quit
I had been swimming cmpetitively fr five years but after such a lng time, I was ready t quit. I was ften the nly African American at the swimming cmpetitins and ur team culdn’t affrd gd unifrms. Hwever, my number-ne reasn fr wanting t quit was that I kept receiving “Hnrable Mentins(荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knws that yu dn’t want t have a shelf full f “Hnrable Mentins”, which yu get just because yu shwed up.
One summer’s day, the day befre a big swim meet, I decided t tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. After I tld her, she lked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these wrds. ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Yur grandmther didn’t raise lsers r quitters. Yu g t that meet tmrrw, and yu swim like yu are a grandchild f mine, yu hear?” I was t afraid t say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day, we arrived at the swim meet late, which meant that I missed my grup f swimmers in the15/16 age grup. My cach insisted I be allwed t swim with the lder 17/18 age grup. I knew she didn’t think I culd win; she just didn’t want me t have taken such a lng drive t get here fr nthing.
As I munted the bard, all the ther girls lked at me. I realized that these girls were here t d ne thing—beat me! All f a sudden, my grandma’s wrds rang in my head. “Quitters never win and winners never quit. Yu swim like yu are a grandchild f mine.” “Yes, grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild f yurs,” I said t myself.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
SPLASH! I swam harder than I had ever swum befre. __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers arund me. _______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
A篇 21-23 ACB
B篇 24-27 DCAB
C篇 28-31 BCDD
D篇 32-35 BDCD
七选五 36-40 DBCAF
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节： 41-45 BDABC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 CCDAB
第二节
56. has been enjyed 57. when 58. fried 59. became 60. typically
61. highlighting 62. The 63. harmnius 64. r 65. lcals
写作（共两节，满分40分）
(满分15分)
参考范文
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in the Chinese culture, I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture abut traditinal Chinese medicine t be held next Saturday.
The lecture is scheduled t start at 8 p.m. in the lecture hall and last fr 3 hurs. What the invited prfessr will fcus n is the develpment f traditinal Chinese medicine and its achievements at hme and abrad. Nt nly will the lecture deepen yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine but als it will make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
It will be a meaningful experience fr yu, s I sincerely hpe that yu can accept my invitatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文
SPLASH!I swam harder than I had ever swum befre. After the first flip turn, I was surprised t find that I had a half-bdy length lead ver the ther girls. Hwever, they sn sped up and narrwed the gap. Halfway thrugh the race, the girl t my left almst drew level with me, while I already began t feel tired. At that mment, the pwerful wrds f my grandma eched again in my ears, “Quitters never win and winners never quit.” I willed my arms and legs t keep swimming and used every last bit f strength t swim the last 50 meters. As sn as I tuched the wall, I lked up at the screen, waiting anxiusly fr the result.
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers arund me. I saw my time n the screen but culd hardly believe it-mine was at the tp f the list! My cach ran t me and hugged me tightly when I gt ut f the water. Narrw victry as it was, I did win my first real trphy that day. Everything felt like a dream as I std n the winner’s pdium, weeping tears f jy. Back at hme, I delightedly replaced the “Hnrable Mentin” n my shelf with the new trphy. “Yes, grandma, yu’re right. Quitters never win and winners never quit.”
听力文本
Text 1
W:Keep practicing yur calligraphy technique, David.Then,smeday yu might be able t see yur pieces.
M:That's kind f yu,Ms.Zhang. But I'm nly studying this ancient art frm t give a surprise t my parents.They lve receiving art as presents.
W:Great idea.
Text 2
M:Turn yur engine ff,please. D yu knw why I have pulled yu ver tday, Miss?
W:I knw. I was ding eighty mph in a sixty mph zne,but I'm a dctr.I'm rushing t my hspital t try t save a patient.
Text 3
M:D yu always set the text size s big n yur phne?
W:I bught a new ne and can't see it if it's smaller.
M:The text size lks huge t me.I wear glasses and I think yu need sme as well.
Text 4
W:Hell. Culd I have the blue cat in the windw, the ne with the fur cllar, please?
M:I'm srry, madam. That ne has been sld. A lady just came in and rdered it.
W:Oh n. I lve that cat.
Text 5
M:D yu think technlgy has changed ur lives fr the better?
W:Abslutely. It has made things a lt mre cnvenient. We can easily cnnect with ther peple and access infrmatin quickly.
M:I'm cncerned that it has led t peple staring at screens all day.
Text 6
W:I've been asked t submit a few f my phtgraphs fr a lcal art exhibitin, but I dn't knw which nes t chse. Will yu help me?
M:Hw many d they want?
W:They said between three and five. I plan t send them fur. I've already chsen ne f my favrite pictures.It is a picture f my cusin. Here, she lks like a fashin mdel, desn't she?
M:She really des! And I lve this ne, That's yur mther, right?
W:Right. I tk that in ur garden at hme.
M:It's beautiful. Then what abut this ne f the little kids playing in the park?
W:Yeah, d like it.
M:And , this picture f the ld man eating an apple.
W:Perfect!Thanks.
Text 7
M:Have yu read tday's newspaper? It says that technlgy is advancing s quickly. Sn peple will be living in uter space.
W:D yu think s? I lve science-fictin films and they make me wnder what it wuld be like t live n the Mn.
M:Well,it wuld be hard t breathe,and there is n fd t eat there.
W:Yu knw what I mean—with the help f technlgy, peple can live inside special space buildings, like in the films.
M:Oh, I see. They wuld need a cntinuus supply f xygen and I'm nt sure hw easy that wuld be. But scientists are develping that kind f thing all the time.
W:What abut water? There isn't any n the Mn.
M:That's true,but I knw astrnauts recycle water when n the Internatinal Space Statin.
W:Recycle the water? Hw?
d yu think?
W:Ugh! Yu mean water that cmes ut f their bdies?
M:Ha-ha! Yes! It sunds hrrible, but the water is treated.
W:Hw awful! My stmach is turning just thinking abut it. I think I'll stay n the Earth!
Text 8
W:Michael, d yu wrk full time?
M:N. I used t wrk in an advertising cmpany, but nw I nly d sme part-time jbs, like writing and teaching. And I get paid fr them.
W: In yur mind,what are the advantages f nt having t g t wrk frm nine t five?
M: Well. I guess ne f the advantages is that I have mre chices than befre. If I dn't feel like wrking, I dn't have t wrk. I can spend my time ding things independently instead f staying in the wrkplace t d the same things all the time.
W:Yu seem t enjy yur life a lt.
M:I d. I am very happy where I am. By ding what I am interested in and gd at, I can d a better jb helping thers and cntributing t the cmmunity. And I believe it's the right thing t d. What abut yu, Mary? D yu believe that in rder t lead a balanced life,we need sme different frms f wrk?
W:Yes, I d. And I als believe ur attitudes tward wrk shuld be psitive. Whatever wrk we d, we shuld try t d it creatively and psitively.
Text 9
W:Hi,Charles! Are yu n WeChat?
M:I used t be n WeChat a lt befre.I liked t pst traveling pictures n my WeChat Mments and try t catch up with everybdy. But then I realized that I gt lst frm what was actually happening arund me.
W:I knw hw yu feel.What happened afterward?
M:Then I decided t clse my WeChat Mments and lived in the real wrld.
W:It's very funny hw the cmmunicatin style has changed in the last few years
M:Yeah.I remember just fur years ag all the cmmunicatin I used t have with my friends was by meeting.But nw everybdy spends s much time nline.We prefer instant messages r emails.
W:Well,the questin is,are yu actually mre in cmmunicatin nw than yu were fur r five years ag?
M:I am mre in cmmunicatin with peple that I haven't been in tuch with fr the last ten years. Like all the friends frm ur elementary schl. And nw everybdy is updated n what I'm ding r why I d this, what I'm ging t d with my family n next vacatin, what I'm planning fr my career...
W:S that's a gd thing I think.
Text 10
Welcme,everyne. We've gt an exciting day ahead f us, as we begin the 20th annual science and inventin fair. Students have prepared fr mnths t present their experiments, tests, and prducts. Nw, let me intrduce a cuple f headline prjects t lk fr. First,ur previus winners have designed recycling and waste management systems, making envirnmental care ur mst widespread presentatin theme. Of curse, alng with these frnt- runners, there are many breathtaking prjects in cmputer design, chemical engineering, and even husehld equipment. Nw please, inventrs cme t the frnt t take instructins and schedules while the audience wait t explre the cnventin center. And fr all, dn't frget t fllw this year's scial media page and sign up fr ur grup's newsletter. We'll pen up all experiments within the next 30 minutes;after this, visitrs will have arund tw and a half hurs t explre the prjects. Fllwing this perid, well immediately begin ur award ceremny and annunce this year's winners. It's a privilege t ffer such intelligent yung students the pprtunity t express their ideas. Likewise, it's an hnr t be able t share them with all f yu tday. Please, stay patient while ur yung presenters finish their final preparatins.
第二部分 阅读 答案详解
21.A细节理解题。根据题干中的Califrnia Native Plant Sale可定位到Oct.8部分。根据该部分第三句“Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv. 7 and 8 in Redlands.”可知,在该植物展销会上买到的植物要在11月7日和8日这两天取走。由此可知,我们可能在11月8日拿到从该展销会购买的植物。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Oct.26-Nv.8部分第一句“At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38nn-native plants fr sale. ”可知,该植物展销会上既有本地植物，也有非本地植物。该部分末尾的 fullertnarbretum.rg正是该展销会的网址。
23.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的CalBG member可定位到最后一部分。根据该部分中的“CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. ”可知， CalBG的会员会收到折扣代码。因此,CalBG的会员能得到的好处是可以以更低的价格购买植物。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这让Hlly 非常震惊,要在这样一个困难的时期努力支付账单并找到另一份工作,她感到惊慌失措，再结合第一段中的“when she lst her jb tw years ag”可知,令Hlly非常震惊的事是她被解雇了,因此,画线词应与unemplyed的意思最相近,意为“失业的”。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hlly painted a prtrait f. .. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff. ”可知,Hlly 为她的父母的狗画了一幅肖像画,并在网上分享了这张照片。不久之后,一些朋友要求她给自己的宠物画肖像画，很快她的事业就起飞了。由此可知,她的朋友们助推了她事业的成功。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Custmers lve hw she captures their pet's persnality in great detail. dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t ￡595.”可知,顾客们很喜欢 Hlly对他们的宠物狗的个性特点的细节描绘,由此可推知,顾客们对她的画作是赞扬的。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Hlly被公司解雇后,她的生活陷入困境,但她决定寻求一线希望,开始拿起了画笔为宠物作画并取得了成功,再结合第一段中的“Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place.”可推知,看似糟糕的事情,实际上可能会带来好结果,故B项“黑暗中总有一线光明”最符合文章主旨。
描述了加州理工学院 (Caltech) 科学家正在探索一种新技术，该技术可以通过在太空中收集太阳能并无线传输到地球，即使在夜间也能使用。
第28题 B 题目询问 Caltech 的 MAPLE 项目中的挑战是什么。文章第二段提及了无线传输能源的难点：“But sending energy withut wires is a lt trickier.” 所以答案是 B. Wireless energy delivery.
第29题 C 题目询问 Caltech 团队如何集中太阳能。第三段解释了他们如何通过控制大量微波的时序让它们汇聚能量，并聚焦能量在一个方向。答案是 C. By cntrlling the timing f micrwaves.
第30题 D 题目询问据 Dr. Hajimiri 说，这个系统将来可能带来什么潜在的好处。文章最后一段提到了他的看法：“He believes that in the future, we’ll be able t send energy t remte regins and areas destryed by war r natural disaster.” 说明这个系统可以向需要能源的地方输送能源，因此答案是 D. Sending energy t regins in urgent need.
第31题 D 题目询问文本的适当标题可以是什么。整篇文章讲述的是从太空无线发送能源到地球的可能性，第二段开始就介绍了 MAPLE 设备和它在这个技术上的作用。所以答案是 D. The Pssibility f Sending Energy Wirelessly frm Space t Earth.
32.B理解段落主旨要义通读第二段内容可知，本段解释了"群体智慧"效应的底层逻辑。故选 B 项。
33.D推断结合第二段中的" In mre technical terms , the wisdm f crwds requires that peple ' s estimates1的" when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin ... independent individuals " A , Navajas 的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均正确度依旧会提升。故选 D 项。
34.C理解具体信息第四段说在随后对100名大学生的研究中，研究人员发现，团队讨论中起决定作用的是队员们能集体辩论( shared arguments and reasned tgeter11。
35.D理解观点、态度最后一段作者说，虽然 Navajas 的研究有局限性，但是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨大的，由此判断作者对 Navajas 的研究持支持态度。
第三部分：完型填空 答案详解
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Biar Kn曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助，五年后，他又帮助了别人，把爱传递下去。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他需要从Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。A. wrked工作；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“Biar Kn, a 17-year-ld student, whse parents were wrking in neighbring Sudan, mved t Nairbi, the capital f Kenya, t attend schl.”可知，Biar Kn全家搬去Nairbi，到达后，他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向几个人问路，但没有人知道它在哪里。A. permissin允许；B. cmments评论；C. explanatin解释；D. directins方向。根据前文“he culdn’t find it”和后文“n ne knew where it was”可知，Biar Kn找不到大使馆，向别人问路。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人告诉Kn，她看到他问了很多路过的人问题，她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的，或者找个地方住。A. passed经过，路过；B. watched看；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“she had seen him asking questins f multiple peple”可知，那个女人看到Kn问路过的人问题。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Kn意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。A. awkward尴尬的；B. hmeless无家可归的；C. careful认真的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay”可知，那个女人以为Kn无家可归。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解开了疑惑，这位女士也能提供帮助了。A. evidence证据；B. difficulty困难；C. cnfusin困惑；D. cnflict冲突。根据后文“the wman was able t ffer her help”可知，Kn告诉女士他的问题，他们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨给Biar Kn留下了深刻的印象。A. genersity慷慨；B. wisdm智慧；C. respnsibility责任；D. cnfidence自信。根据第二段中“she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay”和第三段中“They cleared up the ___5___, and the wman was able t ffer her help.”可知，女士热心帮助了Kn，她很慷慨。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年后，当他搬到Massachusetts的Bstn时，这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。A. put it aside把……放到一边；B. take it easy别紧张；C. kick it ff把……踢出；D. pay it frward预付（让爱传下去）。根据后文“Kn bught the man sme breakfast, and gave him a little bit f mney.”可知，Kn帮助了一个无家可归的男人，把这种爱传递下去。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他看到一个人在乞讨。A. persuaded劝说；B. sptted发现，看到；C. questined问；D. inspired激励。根据后文“a man wh was begging fr change”可知，Kn看到一个人在乞讨。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kn回忆起五年前的那一刻，当时Nairbi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。A. witnessed目击；B. reprted报道；C. recalled回忆起；D. shared分享。根据前文“he ___8___ a man wh was begging fr change”和后文“that mment five years earlier, when the wman in Nairbi had ___10___ him fr a hmeless persn”可知，看到乞讨的男人，Kn回忆起了五年前的事。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praised夸奖；B. thanked感谢；C. blamed责备；D. mistaken误以为是。根据第二段中“she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay. Then Kn realized that the wman thught he was ___4___.”可知，五年前的那位女士误以为Kn是一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Biar Kn回忆说：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错误，现在找不到工作。”A. cmmn普通的；B. unintended无意的；C. serius严重的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“mistake when he was in high schl, and he culdn’t get a ___12___ nw”可知，这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误，致使找不到工作。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clue线索；B. rise上升；C. jb工作；D. slutin解决办法。根据前文“He tld me why he was n the street—because he made a（n） ___11___ mistake when he was in high schl”可知，这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他所珍视的一次相遇。A. creates创造；B. expects期望；C. deserves值得；D. values珍视。根据后文“Fr him, it is a ___14___ that yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu talk t them ___15___ — the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him.”可知，Kn珍视这次相遇，认为这很重要。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，——Nairbi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。A. reminder提醒；B. prtectr保护剂；C. challenge挑战；D. practice练习。根据后文“that yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu talk t them ___15___ — the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him”可知，对Kn来说，这是一个提醒。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. actively积极地；C. ludly大声地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据语境和后文“the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him”可知，除非你积极地与人们交谈，否则你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B项。
高三年级英语试卷
出题人：王雅芳 审题人：储婷婷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des David learn calligraphy?
A. T shw his wrks at exhibitins.
B. T give his pieces t his parents as gifts.
C. T teach his parents this ancient art frm.
2.What is prbably the man?
A. A dctr.
B. A car mechanic.
C. A traffic plice .
3. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Buy a new phne.
B. Get a pair f glasses.
C. Have a bigger text size n her phne.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappinted.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The prs and cns f technlgy.
B. The time peple spend n screens.
C. Different ways t access infrmatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Which picture has already been chsen by the wman?
A picture f her cusin.
A picture f her mther.
A picture f an ld man.
7. Where was the picture f the wman’s mther taken?
A. In a fashin shw.
B. In the park.
C. In her garden.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What inspires the wman t think abut living n the Mn?
A. News.
B. Scientific studies.
C. Mvies.
9.What des the man think will be supplied t the Mn cntinually?
A. Oxygen. B. Water. C. Fd.
10.What is the wman’s final idea abut living in uter space?
A. She is excited abut the pssibility.
B. She needs time t think abut it.
C. She prefers t stay n the Earth.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What jb did Michael mst prbably d in the past?
A. Teaching. B. Writing. C. Advertising.
12. Why des Michael enjy his life nw?
A. He lives clser t his wrkplace.
B. He has mre chices.
C. He gets paid mre.
13.What des Michael believe is the right thing t d?
A. Wrking in a cmpany t d the same things.
B. Staying at hme all day withut ding anything.
C. Cntributing t the cmmunity thrugh his wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Why did the man clse his WeChat Mments?
He didn’t like the psts n WeChat.
He tried t fcus n the real wrld.
He didn’t want peple t knw anything abut him.
Hw did the man cmmunicate with his friends in the past?
Thrugh emails.
Thrugh instant messages.
Thrugh face-t-face cnversatins.
What has changed in the man’s life?
He pays mre attentin t wrk.
He spends mre time with his children.
He cmmunicates mre with ld friends.
What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
Bss and secretary.
Old schlmates.
Waiter and custmer.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
What is the speaker ding?
Intrducing the inventins.
Teaching the students.
Guiding the audience.
What des the speaker tell everyne t d?
Explre the entire center.
Register fr a newsletter.
Take a schedule.
When will the winners be annunced?
In arund three hurs.
In tw and a half hurs.
In half an hur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plant Sales Nt t Miss This Fall
Autumn is planting and plant sale seasn in Suthern Califrnia. We have picked ut several plant sales specializing in native plants.
Oct. 8
The Califrnia Native Plant Sale (CNPS) is nline this year. Since the supply f ppular and easy-care native plants and seeds is a bit limited, the chapter recmmends shpping early. Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv.7 and 8 in Redlands. CNPS members will be emailed a 10% discunt cde (代码). riverside-
Oct.24-25
The UC Riverside Btanic Gardens Fall Plant Sale includes Califrnia native and water-wise plants grwn in the garden, as well as plants that attract native pllinatrs (授粉者). Friends f the garden get 10% ff. The plant sale list will be psted at least ne week befre the sale. Custmers will pick up purchased plants n Nv. 5 and 6. gardens. ucr.edu
Oct. 26-Nv.8
At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38 nn-native plants fr sale. Members receive early access beginning n Oct. 19, plus a 10% discunt. Details n hw plant purchases can be picked up and the plant list will be psted sn. 1900 Assciated Rad, Fullertn. fullertnarbretum.rg
Nv.5-24
Grw Native Nursery at Califrnia Btanic Garden will feature mre than 250 native Califrnia plants in its nline sale. The sale will ffer lcal pickup nly withut an ptin fr shipping r delivery. Staff will crdinate (协调) pickup times with custmers after purchase via email. CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. 1500 N. Cllege Avenue, Claremnt. calbg.rg
21. When may we get the plants bught frm the Califrnia Native Plant Sale?
A. On Nvember 8.B. On Octber 25.
C. On Nvember 5.D. On Octber 8.
22. Which website prvides access t bth native plants and nn-native plants?
A. calbg.rg.
B.
C. fullertnarbretum. rg.
D. riverside-
23.What is the advantage as a CalBG member?
A. Buying plants at the Garden.
B. Buying plants at lwer prices.
C. Getting an ptin f having the plants delivered.
D. Getting a chance t learn frm the staff abut gardening.
B
Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place. This is exactly the case fr Hlly Smith, 34, frm Surrey, when she lst her jb tw years ag.
At the beginning f 2020, Hlly was wrking as a general manager fr a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and culdn’t believe it when they tld her she had t pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shck fr her and she panicked abut struggling t pay the bills and finding anther jb during such a difficult time.
Hlly didn’t knw where t turn initially, but she was determined t find a silver lining, s she picked up a paintbrush and began t paint. Hlly painted a prtrait f her parent’ dg, a Spinne Italian named Bailey, and shared the image nline. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff.
Hlly named her business Hlly & Murphy, after her special five-year-ld ccker spaniel, Murphy. She is ften at her mst creative when she’s flating n water, tgether with her furry cmpanin in her bat. She cmbines waterclur paints and pencils t bring dgs’ faces t life. A small painting usually takes tw t three days t cmplete. Custmers lve hw she captures their pet’s persnality in great detail. Sme f the mst memrable paintings she has been asked t d are f dgs that have passed away. Her dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t £595.
“When it first happened, it felt like the end f the wrld,” Hlly, a current full-time painter and business wner, tld The Mirrr, “but it was the best thing that ever happened t me. And I’m s grateful t have a jb that I lve.”
What des the underlined wrd “redundant” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Respnsible.B. Retired.C. Unimprtant.D. Unemplyed.
25. Wh cntributed t the initial develpment f Hlly’s business?
A. The netizens. B. Hlly’s parents.
C. Hlly’s friends. D. Custmers lsing their pets.
26. What d custmers think f Hlly’s paintings?
A. They speak highly f her paintings.
B. They dn’t like her pet paintings.
C. They think her paintings need t be imprved.
D. They think her paintings shuld include mre details.
27. What des the stry cnvey t the readers?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
C
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time, even when it’s night. That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech (Califrnia Institute f Technlgy) are explring. They’re wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth.
Caltech’s scientists have created a special tl fr this prject. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and tw ther devices are part f a prject that was sent int space in January, 2023. MAPLE’s jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly frm space t Earth. We’re used t using wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther. But sending energy withut wires is a lt trickier.
The methd used by Caltech’s scientists depends n the way waves act when they meet. Imagine tw waves cming tgether as they travel in the same directin. If the tps f the waves line up, they cmbine t make a bigger wave. But if the tp f ne wave lines up with the lw pint f the ther, the waves cancel each ther ut. The Caltech team has fund a way t cntrl the timing f lts f micrwaves s that they can cmbine their pwer, and fcus the energy in ne directin. It’s a little like using a magnifying(放大的) glass t fcus sunlight int a small, ht pint f light.
T prve that the system culd wrk, MAPLE sent energy t tw devices just 30 centimeters away in space. This energy was then turned int electricity, which made tw small lights light up. Next, MAPLE sent energy all the way dwn t a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able t detect the energy, prving that it’s pssible t send slar energy t Earth frm space.
Dr. Hajimiri, ne f the prject’s leaders, thinks that ne day, the system culd be extremely useful, bringing energy t places that need it, all ver the wrld. He believes that in the future, we’ll be able t send energy t remte regins and areas destryed by war r natural disaster.
What is the challenge in Caltech’s prject with MAPLE?
A. Slar energy detectin. B. Wireless energy delivery.
C. Sending devices int space. D. Using wires t mve electricity.
29. Hw des the Caltech team cncentrate slar pwer?
A. By changing the way micrwaves act.
B. By magnifying waves cming tgether.
C. By cntrlling the timing f micrwaves.
D. By lining up the waves in ppsite directins.
30.What ptential benefit culd the system bring in the future accrding t Dr. Hajimiri?
A. Warning peple f natural disasters.
B. Turning slar energy int electricity.
C. Prviding a slutin t energy shrtages.
D. Sending energy t regins in urgent need.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Use f Slar Energy in Space Explratin
B. The Challenges f Generating Energy Withut Wires
C. The Develpment f a New Tl fr Cllecting Electricity
D. The Pssibility f Sending Energy Wirelessly frm Space t Earth
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr.Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
32. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The methds f estimatin.
B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C. The causes f peple’s errrs.
D. The design f Galtn’s experiment.
33.Navajas’ study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if _____.
A. the crwds were relatively small
B. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicate
D. estimates were nt fully independent
34. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.
B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.
D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive C. Dubtful. D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags(标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm Beijing and Shanghai t ther cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. 36 Xia Yiyi is a yung entrepreneur based in Changsha explring new pssibilities in the turism sectr. Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. 37 Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city, but als prvides them with a new scial scene. S participants wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her events last arund half a day.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure turs. 38 This will help day-trippers reach mre far-flung districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft.
Even thugh Citywalk is a niche and new phenmenn, 39 Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences in a bid t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
industry insiders say that its ptential is huge.
Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys.
Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes.
Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple t explre new areas.
It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
it prvides mre pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t better their service.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Biar Kn, a 17-year-ld student, whse parents were wrking in neighbring Sudan, mved t Nairbi, the capital f Kenya, t attend schl. Once he 41 , he needed t get sme dcuments frm the Sudanese embassy(大使馆). But when he went t lk fr the embassy, he culdn’t find it. He asked a few peple fr 42 , and n ne knew where it was. Then an lder wman tapped him n the back.
The wman tld Kn that she had seen him asking questins f multiple peple as they 43 , and she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay. Then Kn realized that the wman thught he was 44 .
They cleared up the 45 , and the wman was able t ffer her help. The wman’s 46 left a deep impressin n Kn. And it inspired him t 47 five years later, when he mved t Bstn, Massachusetts. One day, utside a cffee shp, he 48 a man wh was begging fr change. Kn 49 that mment five years earlier, when the wman in Nairbi had 50 him fr a hmeless persn. S he went up t the man t see what he culd d. “He tld me why he was n the street—because he made a（n） 51 mistake when he was in high schl, and he culdn’t get a 52 nw,” Kn recalled. Kn bught the man sme breakfast, and gave him a little bit f mney.
Nw, it’s an encunter he 53 . Fr him, it is a 54 that yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu talk t them 55 — the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him.
41. A. wrkedB. arrived C. changedD. graduated
42. A. permissinB. cmment C. explanatinD. directins
43. A. passedB. watchedC. struggledD. hesitated
44. A. awkwardB. hmelessC. carefulD. shy
45. A. evidenceB. difficultyC. cnfusinD. cnflict
46. A. genersityB. wisdmC. respnsibilityD. cnfidence
47. A. put it asideB. take it easyC. kick it ffD.pay it frward
48. A. persuadedB. spttedC. questinedD. inspired
49. A. witnessedB. reprtedC. recalledD. shared
50. A. praisedB. thankedC. blamedD. mistaken
51. A. cmmnB. unintendedC. seriusD. similar
52. A. clueB. riseC. jbD. slutin
53. A. createsB. expectsC. deservesD. values
54. A. reminderB. prtectrC. challengeD. practice
55. A. secretlyB. activelyC. ludlyD. anxiusly
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu, als knwn as bingtanghulu, is a traditinal Chinese snack that 56 (enjy) fr centuries. It riginated in China during the Sng dynasty (960-1279), 57 Emperr Guangzng’s favrite wife fell ill and a dctr suggested she eat hawthrn berries (山楂果) 58 (fry) in sugar every day fr tw weeks. When she recvered, the candied fruit gained ppularity acrss the cuntry and later 59 (becme) a street-fd snack in China.
This delicius treat cnsists f skewered fruits, 60 (typical) hawthrn berries, cated in a crispy and hardened sugar shell. The name “tanghulu” translates t “sugar-cated hawthrn n a stick,” 61 (highlight) the key ingredients and preparatin methd f this ppular snack. 62 prcess f making tanghulu invlves dipping the skewered fruits int a ht sugar juice, which quickly hardens t frm a crispy and sweet uter shell. The cntrast between the surness f the fruit and the sweetness f the sugar cating creates a 63 (harmny) mix f flavrs that is bth refreshing and satisfying.
Whether regarded as a childhd treat 64 discvered as a new culinary (食物的) delight, tanghulu gets the essence f traditinal Chinese snacking culture. With its bright clrs and delightful taste, tanghulu is a must-try snack fr the 65 (lcal) and turists, wh desire t explre the rich culinary landscape f China.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
讲座的时间和地点；
讲座的内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winners Never Quit
I had been swimming cmpetitively fr five years but after such a lng time, I was ready t quit. I was ften the nly African American at the swimming cmpetitins and ur team culdn’t affrd gd unifrms. Hwever, my number-ne reasn fr wanting t quit was that I kept receiving “Hnrable Mentins(荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knws that yu dn’t want t have a shelf full f “Hnrable Mentins”, which yu get just because yu shwed up.
One summer’s day, the day befre a big swim meet, I decided t tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. After I tld her, she lked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these wrds. ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Yur grandmther didn’t raise lsers r quitters. Yu g t that meet tmrrw, and yu swim like yu are a grandchild f mine, yu hear?” I was t afraid t say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day, we arrived at the swim meet late, which meant that I missed my grup f swimmers in the15/16 age grup. My cach insisted I be allwed t swim with the lder 17/18 age grup. I knew she didn’t think I culd win; she just didn’t want me t have taken such a lng drive t get here fr nthing.
As I munted the bard, all the ther girls lked at me. I realized that these girls were here t d ne thing—beat me! All f a sudden, my grandma’s wrds rang in my head. “Quitters never win and winners never quit. Yu swim like yu are a grandchild f mine.” “Yes, grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild f yurs,” I said t myself.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
SPLASH! I swam harder than I had ever swum befre. __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers arund me. _______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
A篇 21-23 ACB
B篇 24-27 DCAB
C篇 28-31 BCDD
D篇 32-35 BDCD
七选五 36-40 DBCAF
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节： 41-45 BDABC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 CCDAB
第二节
56. has been enjyed 57. when 58. fried 59. became 60. typically
61. highlighting 62. The 63. harmnius 64. r 65. lcals
写作（共两节，满分40分）
(满分15分)
参考范文
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in the Chinese culture, I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture abut traditinal Chinese medicine t be held next Saturday.
The lecture is scheduled t start at 8 p.m. in the lecture hall and last fr 3 hurs. What the invited prfessr will fcus n is the develpment f traditinal Chinese medicine and its achievements at hme and abrad. Nt nly will the lecture deepen yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine but als it will make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
It will be a meaningful experience fr yu, s I sincerely hpe that yu can accept my invitatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文
SPLASH!I swam harder than I had ever swum befre. After the first flip turn, I was surprised t find that I had a half-bdy length lead ver the ther girls. Hwever, they sn sped up and narrwed the gap. Halfway thrugh the race, the girl t my left almst drew level with me, while I already began t feel tired. At that mment, the pwerful wrds f my grandma eched again in my ears, “Quitters never win and winners never quit.” I willed my arms and legs t keep swimming and used every last bit f strength t swim the last 50 meters. As sn as I tuched the wall, I lked up at the screen, waiting anxiusly fr the result.
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers arund me. I saw my time n the screen but culd hardly believe it-mine was at the tp f the list! My cach ran t me and hugged me tightly when I gt ut f the water. Narrw victry as it was, I did win my first real trphy that day. Everything felt like a dream as I std n the winner’s pdium, weeping tears f jy. Back at hme, I delightedly replaced the “Hnrable Mentin” n my shelf with the new trphy. “Yes, grandma, yu’re right. Quitters never win and winners never quit.”
听力文本
Text 1
W:Keep practicing yur calligraphy technique, David.Then,smeday yu might be able t see yur pieces.
M:That's kind f yu,Ms.Zhang. But I'm nly studying this ancient art frm t give a surprise t my parents.They lve receiving art as presents.
W:Great idea.
Text 2
M:Turn yur engine ff,please. D yu knw why I have pulled yu ver tday, Miss?
W:I knw. I was ding eighty mph in a sixty mph zne,but I'm a dctr.I'm rushing t my hspital t try t save a patient.
Text 3
M:D yu always set the text size s big n yur phne?
W:I bught a new ne and can't see it if it's smaller.
M:The text size lks huge t me.I wear glasses and I think yu need sme as well.
Text 4
W:Hell. Culd I have the blue cat in the windw, the ne with the fur cllar, please?
M:I'm srry, madam. That ne has been sld. A lady just came in and rdered it.
W:Oh n. I lve that cat.
Text 5
M:D yu think technlgy has changed ur lives fr the better?
W:Abslutely. It has made things a lt mre cnvenient. We can easily cnnect with ther peple and access infrmatin quickly.
M:I'm cncerned that it has led t peple staring at screens all day.
Text 6
W:I've been asked t submit a few f my phtgraphs fr a lcal art exhibitin, but I dn't knw which nes t chse. Will yu help me?
M:Hw many d they want?
W:They said between three and five. I plan t send them fur. I've already chsen ne f my favrite pictures.It is a picture f my cusin. Here, she lks like a fashin mdel, desn't she?
M:She really des! And I lve this ne, That's yur mther, right?
W:Right. I tk that in ur garden at hme.
M:It's beautiful. Then what abut this ne f the little kids playing in the park?
W:Yeah, d like it.
M:And , this picture f the ld man eating an apple.
W:Perfect!Thanks.
Text 7
M:Have yu read tday's newspaper? It says that technlgy is advancing s quickly. Sn peple will be living in uter space.
W:D yu think s? I lve science-fictin films and they make me wnder what it wuld be like t live n the Mn.
M:Well,it wuld be hard t breathe,and there is n fd t eat there.
W:Yu knw what I mean—with the help f technlgy, peple can live inside special space buildings, like in the films.
M:Oh, I see. They wuld need a cntinuus supply f xygen and I'm nt sure hw easy that wuld be. But scientists are develping that kind f thing all the time.
W:What abut water? There isn't any n the Mn.
M:That's true,but I knw astrnauts recycle water when n the Internatinal Space Statin.
W:Recycle the water? Hw?
d yu think?
W:Ugh! Yu mean water that cmes ut f their bdies?
M:Ha-ha! Yes! It sunds hrrible, but the water is treated.
W:Hw awful! My stmach is turning just thinking abut it. I think I'll stay n the Earth!
Text 8
W:Michael, d yu wrk full time?
M:N. I used t wrk in an advertising cmpany, but nw I nly d sme part-time jbs, like writing and teaching. And I get paid fr them.
W: In yur mind,what are the advantages f nt having t g t wrk frm nine t five?
M: Well. I guess ne f the advantages is that I have mre chices than befre. If I dn't feel like wrking, I dn't have t wrk. I can spend my time ding things independently instead f staying in the wrkplace t d the same things all the time.
W:Yu seem t enjy yur life a lt.
M:I d. I am very happy where I am. By ding what I am interested in and gd at, I can d a better jb helping thers and cntributing t the cmmunity. And I believe it's the right thing t d. What abut yu, Mary? D yu believe that in rder t lead a balanced life,we need sme different frms f wrk?
W:Yes, I d. And I als believe ur attitudes tward wrk shuld be psitive. Whatever wrk we d, we shuld try t d it creatively and psitively.
Text 9
W:Hi,Charles! Are yu n WeChat?
M:I used t be n WeChat a lt befre.I liked t pst traveling pictures n my WeChat Mments and try t catch up with everybdy. But then I realized that I gt lst frm what was actually happening arund me.
W:I knw hw yu feel.What happened afterward?
M:Then I decided t clse my WeChat Mments and lived in the real wrld.
W:It's very funny hw the cmmunicatin style has changed in the last few years
M:Yeah.I remember just fur years ag all the cmmunicatin I used t have with my friends was by meeting.But nw everybdy spends s much time nline.We prefer instant messages r emails.
W:Well,the questin is,are yu actually mre in cmmunicatin nw than yu were fur r five years ag?
M:I am mre in cmmunicatin with peple that I haven't been in tuch with fr the last ten years. Like all the friends frm ur elementary schl. And nw everybdy is updated n what I'm ding r why I d this, what I'm ging t d with my family n next vacatin, what I'm planning fr my career...
W:S that's a gd thing I think.
Text 10
Welcme,everyne. We've gt an exciting day ahead f us, as we begin the 20th annual science and inventin fair. Students have prepared fr mnths t present their experiments, tests, and prducts. Nw, let me intrduce a cuple f headline prjects t lk fr. First,ur previus winners have designed recycling and waste management systems, making envirnmental care ur mst widespread presentatin theme. Of curse, alng with these frnt- runners, there are many breathtaking prjects in cmputer design, chemical engineering, and even husehld equipment. Nw please, inventrs cme t the frnt t take instructins and schedules while the audience wait t explre the cnventin center. And fr all, dn't frget t fllw this year's scial media page and sign up fr ur grup's newsletter. We'll pen up all experiments within the next 30 minutes;after this, visitrs will have arund tw and a half hurs t explre the prjects. Fllwing this perid, well immediately begin ur award ceremny and annunce this year's winners. It's a privilege t ffer such intelligent yung students the pprtunity t express their ideas. Likewise, it's an hnr t be able t share them with all f yu tday. Please, stay patient while ur yung presenters finish their final preparatins.
第二部分 阅读 答案详解
21.A细节理解题。根据题干中的Califrnia Native Plant Sale可定位到Oct.8部分。根据该部分第三句“Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv. 7 and 8 in Redlands.”可知,在该植物展销会上买到的植物要在11月7日和8日这两天取走。由此可知,我们可能在11月8日拿到从该展销会购买的植物。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Oct.26-Nv.8部分第一句“At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38nn-native plants fr sale. ”可知,该植物展销会上既有本地植物，也有非本地植物。该部分末尾的 fullertnarbretum.rg正是该展销会的网址。
23.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的CalBG member可定位到最后一部分。根据该部分中的“CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. ”可知， CalBG的会员会收到折扣代码。因此,CalBG的会员能得到的好处是可以以更低的价格购买植物。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这让Hlly 非常震惊,要在这样一个困难的时期努力支付账单并找到另一份工作,她感到惊慌失措，再结合第一段中的“when she lst her jb tw years ag”可知,令Hlly非常震惊的事是她被解雇了,因此,画线词应与unemplyed的意思最相近,意为“失业的”。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hlly painted a prtrait f. .. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff. ”可知,Hlly 为她的父母的狗画了一幅肖像画,并在网上分享了这张照片。不久之后,一些朋友要求她给自己的宠物画肖像画，很快她的事业就起飞了。由此可知,她的朋友们助推了她事业的成功。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Custmers lve hw she captures their pet's persnality in great detail. dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t ￡595.”可知,顾客们很喜欢 Hlly对他们的宠物狗的个性特点的细节描绘,由此可推知,顾客们对她的画作是赞扬的。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Hlly被公司解雇后,她的生活陷入困境,但她决定寻求一线希望,开始拿起了画笔为宠物作画并取得了成功,再结合第一段中的“Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place.”可推知,看似糟糕的事情,实际上可能会带来好结果,故B项“黑暗中总有一线光明”最符合文章主旨。
描述了加州理工学院 (Caltech) 科学家正在探索一种新技术，该技术可以通过在太空中收集太阳能并无线传输到地球，即使在夜间也能使用。
第28题 B 题目询问 Caltech 的 MAPLE 项目中的挑战是什么。文章第二段提及了无线传输能源的难点：“But sending energy withut wires is a lt trickier.” 所以答案是 B. Wireless energy delivery.
第29题 C 题目询问 Caltech 团队如何集中太阳能。第三段解释了他们如何通过控制大量微波的时序让它们汇聚能量，并聚焦能量在一个方向。答案是 C. By cntrlling the timing f micrwaves.
第30题 D 题目询问据 Dr. Hajimiri 说，这个系统将来可能带来什么潜在的好处。文章最后一段提到了他的看法：“He believes that in the future, we’ll be able t send energy t remte regins and areas destryed by war r natural disaster.” 说明这个系统可以向需要能源的地方输送能源，因此答案是 D. Sending energy t regins in urgent need.
第31题 D 题目询问文本的适当标题可以是什么。整篇文章讲述的是从太空无线发送能源到地球的可能性，第二段开始就介绍了 MAPLE 设备和它在这个技术上的作用。所以答案是 D. The Pssibility f Sending Energy Wirelessly frm Space t Earth.
32.B理解段落主旨要义通读第二段内容可知，本段解释了"群体智慧"效应的底层逻辑。故选 B 项。
33.D推断结合第二段中的" In mre technical terms , the wisdm f crwds requires that peple ' s estimates1的" when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin ... independent individuals " A , Navajas 的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均正确度依旧会提升。故选 D 项。
34.C理解具体信息第四段说在随后对100名大学生的研究中，研究人员发现，团队讨论中起决定作用的是队员们能集体辩论( shared arguments and reasned tgeter11。
35.D理解观点、态度最后一段作者说，虽然 Navajas 的研究有局限性，但是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨大的，由此判断作者对 Navajas 的研究持支持态度。
第三部分：完型填空 答案详解
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Biar Kn曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助，五年后，他又帮助了别人，把爱传递下去。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他需要从Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。A. wrked工作；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“Biar Kn, a 17-year-ld student, whse parents were wrking in neighbring Sudan, mved t Nairbi, the capital f Kenya, t attend schl.”可知，Biar Kn全家搬去Nairbi，到达后，他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向几个人问路，但没有人知道它在哪里。A. permissin允许；B. cmments评论；C. explanatin解释；D. directins方向。根据前文“he culdn’t find it”和后文“n ne knew where it was”可知，Biar Kn找不到大使馆，向别人问路。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人告诉Kn，她看到他问了很多路过的人问题，她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的，或者找个地方住。A. passed经过，路过；B. watched看；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“she had seen him asking questins f multiple peple”可知，那个女人看到Kn问路过的人问题。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Kn意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。A. awkward尴尬的；B. hmeless无家可归的；C. careful认真的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay”可知，那个女人以为Kn无家可归。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解开了疑惑，这位女士也能提供帮助了。A. evidence证据；B. difficulty困难；C. cnfusin困惑；D. cnflict冲突。根据后文“the wman was able t ffer her help”可知，Kn告诉女士他的问题，他们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨给Biar Kn留下了深刻的印象。A. genersity慷慨；B. wisdm智慧；C. respnsibility责任；D. cnfidence自信。根据第二段中“she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay”和第三段中“They cleared up the ___5___, and the wman was able t ffer her help.”可知，女士热心帮助了Kn，她很慷慨。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年后，当他搬到Massachusetts的Bstn时，这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。A. put it aside把……放到一边；B. take it easy别紧张；C. kick it ff把……踢出；D. pay it frward预付（让爱传下去）。根据后文“Kn bught the man sme breakfast, and gave him a little bit f mney.”可知，Kn帮助了一个无家可归的男人，把这种爱传递下去。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他看到一个人在乞讨。A. persuaded劝说；B. sptted发现，看到；C. questined问；D. inspired激励。根据后文“a man wh was begging fr change”可知，Kn看到一个人在乞讨。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kn回忆起五年前的那一刻，当时Nairbi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。A. witnessed目击；B. reprted报道；C. recalled回忆起；D. shared分享。根据前文“he ___8___ a man wh was begging fr change”和后文“that mment five years earlier, when the wman in Nairbi had ___10___ him fr a hmeless persn”可知，看到乞讨的男人，Kn回忆起了五年前的事。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praised夸奖；B. thanked感谢；C. blamed责备；D. mistaken误以为是。根据第二段中“she wndered if he needed mney fr fd, r a place t stay. Then Kn realized that the wman thught he was ___4___.”可知，五年前的那位女士误以为Kn是一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Biar Kn回忆说：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错误，现在找不到工作。”A. cmmn普通的；B. unintended无意的；C. serius严重的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“mistake when he was in high schl, and he culdn’t get a ___12___ nw”可知，这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误，致使找不到工作。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clue线索；B. rise上升；C. jb工作；D. slutin解决办法。根据前文“He tld me why he was n the street—because he made a（n） ___11___ mistake when he was in high schl”可知，这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他所珍视的一次相遇。A. creates创造；B. expects期望；C. deserves值得；D. values珍视。根据后文“Fr him, it is a ___14___ that yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu talk t them ___15___ — the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him.”可知，Kn珍视这次相遇，认为这很重要。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，——Nairbi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。A. reminder提醒；B. prtectr保护剂；C. challenge挑战；D. practice练习。根据后文“that yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu talk t them ___15___ — the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him”可知，对Kn来说，这是一个提醒。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. actively积极地；C. ludly大声地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据语境和后文“the way the wman in Nairbi made an effrt t talk t him”可知，除非你积极地与人们交谈，否则你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B项。
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