黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

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（分值：110分）
第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
（ ）1．A．It will rain. B．I like sunny days. C．It isn’t ging t rain.
（ ）2．A．Five minutes’ walk. B．The Fruit Stre C．On ft
（ ）3．A．Wnderful. B．In the park. C．With my friends.
（ ）4．A．It’s nt healthy. B．I like eating it. C．Once a week.
（ ）5．A．Chicken. B．Sccer. C．Relaxing.
第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）6．Where will the speakers eat this New Year’s Eve?
A．At hme. B．In the new restaurant. C．By the river.
（ ）7．When did Mike watch a new mvie in Cinema City?
A．Yesterday mrning. B．Yesterday afternn. C．Last night.
（ ）8．Wh wants t be an actress in the future?
A．Billy. B．Billy’s friend. C．Lisa.
（ ）9．What d Larry and Mary want t d tgether?
A．T read a bk.B．T watch a cmedy.C．T play cmputer games.
（ ）10．What des Danny think f sap peras?
A．Wnderful. B．Interesting. C．Bring.
第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
（ ）11．Hw ld is Mike?
A．Six. B．Nine. C．Twelve.
（ ）12．What language des Mike use t tell jkes?
A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.
请听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题
（ ）13．Hw far is it frm Linda’s hme t Park Stre?
A．Five minutes’ walk. B．Ten minutes’ walk. C．Twenty minutes’ walk.
（ ）14．Which stre has the mst expensive things?
A．Park Stre. B．Rse Stre. C．Green Stre.
（ ）15．Hw ften des Linda g t the Park Stre?
A．Hardly ever. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。
（ ）16．What des Bill d in the mrning?
A．He exercises and reads English.
B．He des English exercises.
C．He practices listening t English.
（ ）17．Hw ften des Bill g t the mvies?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Never.
（ ）18．What des Bill ften d after schl?
A．B．C．
（ ）19．Hw many times des Bill g hme every week?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Fur times.
（ ）20．Where is Bill’s pen pal frm?
A．Australia. B．Britain. C．Canada.
第二部 分完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Everyne expects t succeed in life. Even 21 a teenager, yu can get success in yur life. Here are sme imprtant 22 that may be helpful.
D well in schl. N matter (无论) hw 23 it is nw, educatin will help yu becme a creative member in sciety (社会). Try yur best t be excellent at schl. Listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study hard, 24 yu’ll get gd grades. Ding these things will help yu get int a better high schl.
D gd in yur neighbrhd. Helping thers can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status (社区地位), but als make yu feel happier. Find sme wrk that yu are interested in. 25 , plant trees r pick up the garbage in the neighbrhd. When yu help thers, it 26 yu feel better abut yurself.
Be nice t yur parents and teachers. Shw respect (尊敬) fr them and their ideas, even thugh they make yu unhappy 27 . Remember, they are always there t help yu. Dn’t frget that they d the things 28 they care abut yu. Yu are nt able 29 yur teachers r yur family, but yu shuld get n well with them. They are teaching yu hw t be a gd persn.
In a wrd, t have a successful teenage life isn’t really hard. Take actin right nw, and yu will enjy 30 that a teenage life brings t yu.
（ ）21．A．f B．as C．in
（ ）22．A．pints B．prblems C．questins
（ ）23．A．interesting B．bred C．bring
（ ）24．A．and B．r C．but
（ ）25．A．Such as B．Fr example C．And s n
（ ）26．A．will make B．make C．made
（ ）27．A．in time B．n time C．at times
（ ）28．A．s B．because C．why
（ ）29．A．chse B．chsing C．t chse
（ ）30．A．successful B．the success C．the succeed
第三部分 阅读理解（本题共40分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）31．Frm the exhibitin abut internatinal business, we can learn abut
A．the past 400 years’ histry f itB．its histry befre 1400C．500 years’ histry f it
（ ）32．Peple can visit the Central Museum at ______.
A．2:00 p. m. n Wednesday B．4:30 p. m. n Thursday C．9:30 a. m. n Saturday
（ ）33．It takes ______ t walk t the Central Museum frm Lane Central Statin.
A．5 minutes B．10 minutes C．23 minutes
（ ）34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Cllege grups have t pay t visit the museum
B．One can g t the museum by bus
C．The telephne number f the help desk is 470789.
（ ）35．Yu might see this material ______.
A．in a strybk B．in a dictinary C．in a newspaper
(B)
One’s attitude (态度) is always imprtant. If yu are lazy, yu will never taste any success. But if yu wrk hard, success and happiness will be mre likely t (更加可能) cme t yu.
I lve eating tmates. But yu can’t get them until autumn. If yu try them befre the right time, they may taste bad. In Grade Eight, because f my pr grades, my parents were wrried that I wuldn’t be able t get int an excellent middle schl. They pushed me t study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were s anxius (焦虑的). Summer came, and I studied hard. The ht weather made me sleepy and I culdn’t pay attentin t my textbks.
But every time I wanted t stp wrking, my mm wuld say t me, with a serius lk n her face, “If a tmat tree desn’t grw in summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn! Only thrugh hard wrk, can yu get the gd result f yur wrk”.
Althugh I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually (逐渐地) came t see the truth f her wrds. A few mnths later, I succeeded in getting int the key middle schl. It was autumn. Walking in my new schl, I culd see quite a few tmat trees. The fruit was s red that it lked as if it was n fire. Suddenly, I realized that wrking hard may be bitter (苦的) but its fruit is sweet.
My mm was right: If a tmat tree desn’t grw during summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn. I smiled. I grew in the summer and nw it was autumn.
根据短文内容判断正/误，正确的写A，错误写B。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）36．Accrding t the passage, the writer was always a lazy middle schl student.
（ ）37．The writer was s wrried that he culd understand why his parents were s anxius.
（ ）38．Later, the writer realized wrking hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.
（ ）39．In rder t get int the key middle schl, the writer grew many tmat trees thrugh the summer.
（ ）40．Frm the passage, we knw that n pains (痛苦), n gains (收获).
(C)
Peple in Pland (波兰) have their ways f spending free time. They have many different hbbies, which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish peple like traveling. They lk fr new places that they have never been t (去过). Sme like t climb muntains and thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
Many Plish peple als like t d sprts in their free time. They are usually crazy abut ftball, because ftball is the Plish natinal sprt. Many ftball fans may supprt (支持)a team, s they g t watch every match f the team they supprt. They als buy many things that have t d with (关于) the team. Watching sprts and ding them are bth gd ways t relax.
And what’s mre, dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr health. Many peple in twn, especially yung men, ften g t the gym t take exercise classes t keep fit.
Plish peple als have many ther ways t spend their free time. And they really enjy their free time.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
（ ）41．Plish peple have many different hbbies s they can _.
A．finish all their wrk n time
B．slve (解决) their everyday prblems
C．relax themselves in their free time
（ ）42．Sme Plish peple like climbing muntains because ______.
A．they can get exercise frm itB．they can find a new placeC．it is cmfrtable and funny
（ ）43．Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A．Playing ftball B．Skating C．Swimming
（ ）44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plish peple always travel t the places they have ever been t.
B．Plish peple are s crazy abut ftball that they watch every match.
C．Plish yung men in twn ften take exercise classes t stay healthy.
（ ）45．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Plish culture is clrful.
B．The free time f Plish peple is full.
C．Ding free time activities is gd fr health.
(D)
I learned the hard way hw t make friends in a new schl. At my ld schl in Trnt, I was in the ftball team and in the music club, 46 .
47 When I was 16 years ld, my parents decided t mve t Flrida. Ging t a new schl was nt easy fr me. 48 The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methds were different. All the students wre their wn clthes instead f (代替) schl unifrms. 49 . But I did nt want t talk t them.
After a few weeks, 50 . I began t feel lnely (孤单). Tw mnths passed befre I gt the curage (勇气) t talk t a few classmates. I always said t them kindly, “Hw are yu? Can we becme gd friends?” Finally, I realized that they were cmmn peple, just like me. I began t have sme friends. I learned an imprtant lessn abut making friends that year.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整，选项中有一项为多余项，每个选项只能用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）
A．Sme kids tried t be nice t me.
B．Everything changed (变化).
C．s I was very ppular and had a lt f friends.
D．The first day in my new schl was really difficult.
E．I fund that n ne tried t talk t me any mre.
F．s I had n time t make many friends.
46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______
(E)
A duck is very sad because he lks different frm all the ther ducks. They dn’t want t play with him and they think he is very ugly. But when he grws up, he is surprised t find himself a handsme yung swan (天鹅)! This is the stry f The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. He was frm a pr family in Odense, Denmark. As a yung by, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a big nse. His friends always made fun f his big nse.
Later, after his father died, Andersen had t make a living (谋生) by himself. He had a hard life and tried different kinds f jbs. Fr example, he nce wrked as a dress maker and made mney in a theater. The difficulties helped him t write. He started writing in the year 1832 and wrte many famus fairy tales such as The Emperr’s New Clthes and s n.
He kept writing fr 43 years, till the end f his life in 1875. In his life, be finished 168 wrks and we can read them in abut 150 languages. They never stp bringing happiness t kids arund the wrld.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不得超过5个词）（每小题2分，共10分）
51．What des Hans Christian Andersen d?
52．Hw was Andersen’s family?
53．What did Andersen’s friends make fun f?
54．When did Andersen have t make a living by himself?
55．Hw many languages can we read Andersen’s wrks in?
第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题一分）
第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
Is having a tail (尾巴) just fr gd lks? N, many animals can’t live 56 their tails.
Fr a squirrel, its tail is used fr many things. In summer, its tail is like an 57 . On rainy days, the squirrel usually puts the end f its tail ver its head. When winter cmes, the tail can be used as a blanket (毯子). If the squirrel 58 frm a tree, its tail can act as a cushin (垫子).
A prcupine (豪猪) can use its tail t prtect 59 . A prcupine has quills (刺) all ver its bdy, and the tail’s quills are the 60 and the strngest. S if a human r an animal cmes near the prcupine, it will 61 its tail back and frth (来回地).
A whitetail deer is a very 62 deer. If the deer raises its tail, it is telling ther deer, “Danger! Get ut f here.” When ther deer see the raising tail, they will run away t a 63 place.
An pssum (袋貂) has great 64 . It has a very lng, thick tail. The tail is like 65 hand, because it can help carry things s that its fur hands are free t climb up the tree.
第二节 语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇完整。
We celebrated the China Hanfu Day frm April 28th t May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There 66 (be ) catwalk shws and traditinal (传统的) music cncerts. That day peple wre traditinal 67 (China) clthing. Hanfu fans 68 all ver the cuntry gathered (聚集) there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht 69 (cmpete).
China Hanfu Day is n the 70 (three) day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was als knwn as Shangsi Festival. Its purpse (目的) is t encurage yung Chinese t be prud f traditinal clthing, 71 well as Chinese culture.
Han peple 72 (live) in China befre the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditinal clthing. It has a histry f abut 3,000 years and it als 73 (change). Hwever, sme f its main characteristics (特点) remain. Fr example, there are tw parts that verlap (交叠) n the frnt. Peple call it“Jia Ling”. On the ther hand, peple usually use ribbns (系带) instead f buttns (扣子). It is the main characteristic f Hanfu, t.
China is 74 (becme) a leading cuntry in the wrld, and the Chinese peple feel mre cnfident (有信心的 ) abut its traditinal culture than ever befre. Wearing traditinal clthing might be 75 interesting way f shwing hw we feel abut this.
第五部分 书面表达（本大题共20分）
假设你是Mike，请根据你的笔友Peter的电子邮件给他回复。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ding? Nw I’m in a new schl in New Yrk. Hnestly, I feel a little lnely because everything is new t me. I really want t knw hw t make friends with thers. Yu can give me sme advice (建议), right?
By the way, d yu have many friends? What is yur best friend like? Hpe yu can share with me.
Bye fr nw!
Yurs,
Peter
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Mike
八上期中考试答案
听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ACBAC
完型
21-25 BACAB 26-30 ACBCB
阅读
31-35 CAABC 36-40BBABA 41-45 CABCB 46-50 CBDAE
51．A writer./ He is a writer.
52．Pr./ His family was pr.
53．His big nse.
54．After his father died./ After his Pather’s death.
55．Abut 150 languages.
56．withut 57．umbrella 58．falls 59．itself 60．lngest
61．swing 62．cmmn 63．safe 64．talent 65．anther
语法填空
66．were 67．Chinese 68．frm 69．cmpetitin 70．third
71．as 72．lived 73．images 74．becming 75．an
The Central Museum
Exhibitins (展览会)
The Central Museum is an exciting place t visit. These days we have exhibitins n:
·changes in the English language ver the past 400 years
·the histry f internatinal business frm 1400—1900
There are guided turs fr large grups, schl and cllege grups
Cst
Admissin (入场券) is free
Opening time
The museum is pen:
Wednesday 9:30 a. m.-5:30 p. m.
Thursday 9:30-4:00 p. m.
Saturday 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
Hw t find us
The museum is n Park Street.
By bus: Bus 10 and Bus 23 stp utside the museum
By train: The nearest statin is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away.
We’re srry that there isn’t any car parking (停车场)
Further infrmatin
Fr mre infrmatin, please call the help desk at 477089.
umbrella
itself
talent
swing
anther
withut
them
lngest
falls
safe
cmmn