2022江西中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022江西中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)(略)
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.(2022江西,21)Which ice cream d yu want, Mary? Yu can?t have all f them. Yu have t make a .
A.wish B.survey C.chice D.call
22.(2022江西,22)—Sssh! Be quiet. I?m n the phne.
—Wh yu t, Mm?
A.d, speak B.are, speaking
C.will, speak D.have, spken
23.(2022江西,23)I nly gt fur hurs f sleep last night, s I feel tday.
A.tired B.lnely C.hungry D.prud
24.(2022江西,24) me, I?ll shw yu the way.
A.Fllw B.Frget C.Leave D.Punish
25.(2022江西,25)—Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?
—It must be Bb. I think he runs .
A.faster B.fastest
C.mre slwly D.mst slwly
26.(2022江西,26)Dn?t leave yur tys n the table, r I them away.
A.threw B.will thrw
C.have thrwn D.was thrwing
27.(2022江西,27)Mr. Smith created a new game. Sn all his students rules t play it.
A.teach B.taught
C.are taught D.were taught
28.(2022江西,28) many things change a lt, a lve f sprts hasn?t changed a bit.
A.If B.Befre
C.Thugh D.Because
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
Clze 1(2022江西,A)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sit With Us
Yu?re at yur new schl. It?s lunchtime, but yu dn?t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, 1 yu?re nt sure if they?re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie?s 2 f slving the prblem was t create an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4 , she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was 5 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch⁃planning app t help students like 6 find peple t have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and 8 that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t 9 . This allws students t make 10 nline instead f face⁃t⁃face. This is the reasn why it wrks s 11 :it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is 12 t see that peple are replying t her app actively—especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it. She 13 appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn?t have t d anything 15 t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.

B.r C.fr D.but
B.curse
C.methd D.questin
fr B.fix up
C.give ut D.get away frm
time B.in a hurry
C.by herself D.in public
B.refused
C.discussed D.believed
B.it C.her D.them
B.simple
C.private D.nisy
B.make C.send D.accept
B.study C.meet D.exercise
B.truble C.reprts D.dinner
B.well C.hard D.ludly
B.srry C.happy D.angry
B.just C.still D.seldm
B.talk C.schl D.picture
B.new C.similar D.enjyable
Clze 1(2022江西,B)
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
desert;space;heavy;be;when;wman;Chinese;lve;ht;see;then
Wang Yaping is an astrnaut. In 2013, she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t 1 . She is als famus fr a physics class televised fr mre than 60 millin peple.
Wang trained very hard fr many years 2 an astrnaut. The hardest part was 3 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4 equipment(装备), she walked several kilmeters thrugh the 5 and sandy desert. “Smetimes it was s windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we culdn?t 6 each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 7 her jb. She remembers watching the first 8 astrnaut g int space. “I was s prud and als very excited. But 9 I watched it, a thught came int my mind: We have men pilts and wmen pilts, and 10 a man astrnaut. When will there be a 11 astrnaut? And tday, it?s me becming ne f the first few.”
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022江西,A)
●Gift shp
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
●Children?s playgrund and activity area
●Visitrs may adpt (领养) a rescued animal fr free!
Admissin:
Adults:$7
Children (up t 16):$5
Children (3 & under):Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children):$20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
1.When can the visitrs buy the gifts?

A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m.
C.At 6:00 p.m. D.At 10:00 p.m.
2.Hw much is a ticket fr a 15⁃year⁃ld by?
A.$5. B.$7. C.$12. D.$20.
3.What d we knw abut the museum?
A.It desn?t prvide a free parking lt.
B.The animals there can?t be adpted.
C.It ffers the disabled special service.
D.Children under 3 are nt welcme there.
B
Passage 1(2022江西,B)
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn?t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it?ll make whatever yu want;t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They?d been happy peple, and they didn?t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple?s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh, I dn?t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn?t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn?t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it?s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That?s why the sea is salt.
1.The passage is prbably a(n) .
A.flk stry B.instructin
C.science fictin D.science reprt
2.Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a.It began t prduce salt.
b.The yung husband threw it.
c.The yung cuple stle it.
d.The ld cuple gt it.
A.b⁃d⁃a⁃c B.b⁃a⁃d⁃c
C.d⁃a⁃c⁃b D.d⁃c⁃a⁃b
3.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The cffee. B.The hrse.
C.The mill. D.The chclate.
4.Hw did the yung husband?s feelings change?
A.srry—sad—excited
B.thirsty—excited—afraid
C.happy—nervus—prud
D.surprised—thankful—happy
5.What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A.Being patient.
B.Wrking prperly.
C.Being satisfied.
D.Listening carefully.
C
Passage 1(2022江西,C)
Indnesians lve t celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating tgether brings gd luck. Let?s party Indnesia⁃style.
Wuld yu be surprised t find a New Year?s Day in March? Indnesians n the island f Bali are getting ready t ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March r April n the night f the new mn and is a symbl f a fresh start fr the peple and the island f Bali. On the eve f Nyepi, families and friends get tgether in the market. They carry a huge mnster which is made f wd and ther materials arund the village three times. After that, peple set it n fire, hping t drive ut evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremny begins in hnr f a child?s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family t a party t intrduce the baby. They put different bjects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirrr r ty cmputer arund their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer. A child wh picks up a gld bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future f a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestrs wh have died return ‘hme’ during this ten⁃day celebratin. And living relatives d their best t make them happy. Tall bamb ples line the street. Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.
A year f festivals has cme t an end. Dn?t wrry:next year, Indnesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!
1.What?s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A.Celebratins. B.Feelings.
C.Family. D.Health.
2.What d peple d during Galungan? Check and chse the right answer.
①Watch perfrmances.
②Discuss new babies? future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamb ples alng the street.
⑤Carry a huge mnster arund the village.
A.①②⑤ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.③④⑤
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The baby wh picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually cmes after the Turun Tanah in Bali.
C.New Year?s Day in Indnesia begins in February.
D.Peple fire bamb ples t drive away the mnster.
4.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
5.What is the writer?s purpse accrding t the passage?
A.T welcme us t the festivals.
B.T shw us hw t treat the ancestrs.
C.T tell us hw t hld the party.
D.T teach us hw t fight against the evil.
D
Passage 1(2022江西,D)
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. They can d hundreds f things. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.
①
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn?t use t be s cmmn at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful—each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB. Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne!
③
It?s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take abut 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear?
1.What des the underlined wrd “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Tys. B.Tls.
C.Games. D.Phnes.
2.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Gdbye Disks b.Music t My Ears
c.Picture This d.Call Me
e.Film Develpment
A.①⁃d, ②⁃b, ③⁃e B.①⁃d, ②⁃a, ③⁃c
C.①⁃c, ②⁃a, ③⁃b D.①⁃c, ②⁃b, ③⁃e
3.What were the first flppy disks like?
A.They culd stre much.
B.They were very useful.
C.They cst a lt f mney.
D.They were easy t carry.
4.What can we get frm the passage?
A.It was cnvenient t take phts with film.
B.Peple utside used landlines t call smene.
C.Imprvements in technlgy change peple?s life.
D.Fr a time, many peple had pay phnes at hme.
5.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Changing Phnes.
B.The Prducts f Tmrrw.
C.Old Things We Use Tday.
D.The Things We Used t Use.
Passage 1(2022江西)
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm?s ccn(蚕茧) fell int a wman?s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). 73 The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
74 In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It?s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 75 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn?t nly beautiful. It seems that it?s easy t break. 76 Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires(轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 77 This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle(神奇) f silk.
A.Actually it?s very strng.
B.Silk is als light and warm.
C.This was an imprtant discvery.
D.The wman became famus and ppular.
E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F.Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
G.Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Passage 1(2022江西)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Jhn and his friend Kate are talking n the phne. J=Jhn, K=Kate)
J:Hell?
K:Hi, Jhn! 1 Yu weren?t at the party last Sunday.
J:I?m n vacatin right nw.
K:Great! 2
J:I?m afraid nt. It?s an unusual beach. In my pinin, the fewer peple, the better.
K: 3
J:That?s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is s beautiful.
K: 4
J:Nthing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep befre yur call.
K:Oh, I?m srry. 5
J:Thanks. See yu next week.
A.Where are yu?
B.That sunds nice.
C.Is it a place I knw?
D.Have a great vacatin.
E.Many peple at the party?
F.What?s the weather like there?
G.Did yu d anything special there?
六、书面表达(15分)
Writing 1(2022江西)
学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动,请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(persnality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
要求:
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! It?s my hnr t intrduce an astrnaut her—Wang Yaping.




Thank yu!
江西省2022年初中学业水平考试
21.C 考查名词辨析。由“Yu can?t have all f them.”可知,你必须做出选择。make a chice为固定短语,意为“做出选择”。故选C。
22.B 考查现在进行时。由“Sssh! Be quiet.I?m n the phne.”可知,此刻妈妈正在打电话,应用现在进行时。结构为am/is/are+ding。故选B。
23.A 考查形容词辨析。由“I nly gt fur hurs f sleep last night”可知,“我”昨晚没休息好,因此很疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,符合题意。故选A。
24.A 考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。fllw“跟随”,符合题意。故选A。
25.A 考查副词比较等级。两个人进行比较,应该用比较级;由“It must be Bb.”可知,“我”认为Bb跑得更快。故选A。
26.B 考查一般将来时。本句为“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”结构,在这个结构中,陈述句用一般将来时。故选B。
27.D 考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语all his students是动词teach的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由前句谓语动词“created”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语all his students是复数,所以用were,故选D。
28.C 考查状语从句的引导词。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”,主句为“对运动的热爱一点也没变”。前后是让步关系,应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
Clze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Natalie的女孩在到了新学校后,由于没有朋友,常常一个人吃饭,为避免当面请求加入别人被拒的尴尬,她制作了一个用以邀请别人一起吃饭的应用程序“Sit With Us”。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.D 前文写“你想要和别人坐在一起就餐”,后文写“你不确信他们是否友好”。前后是转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选D。
2.C 由下文“create an app”可知此处指Natalie解决此问题的方法。故选C。
3.A 由上文“She fund it difficult t make new friends”,再结合选项可知,她发现结交新朋友很困难,每天午餐时不得不寻找一张新桌子。故选A。
4.C 由下文“she felt lnely”可知,此处指如果她独自坐,她感到很孤独。by herself意为“独自地”,符合语境。故选C。
5.B 由下文“she felt embarrassed”可知,此处指如果她要求加入别人而被拒绝。故选B。
6.C 根据语境可知,她制作这个应用程序就是为了帮助像她这样的人。故选C。
7.B 由下文“If a student is having lunch in the afternn,he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app invitatin.”可知,这个应用程序操作起来很简单。故选B。
8.D 由上文“he r she can create an invitatin”可推知,此处的意思是“别的同学可以打开这个应用程序,接受邀请”。故选D。
9.C 上文写一个同学发出邀请,别的同学打开应用程序接受邀请,可知此处是他们使用应用程序决定何时何地见面。故选C。
10.A 由前几句的描述可知这个应用程序让学生们可以在网上做出计划,而不是面对面做出。故选A。
11.B 由下文“it lwers the risk f being refused,and the embarrassment that ges alng with it”可知,此处是在总结这个应用程序效果这么好的原因。故选B。
12.C 由下文“see that peple are replying t her app actively—especially thse wh suffer frm bullying”可知,此时Natalie很高兴。故选C。
13.A 上句说的“她因为这个app获得了一个奖项”和本句“她出现在许多新闻报道中”都是这个应用程序推出以后的成果。所以,在叙述第二个成果的时候应用副词als“也”。故选A。
14.B 由上文“Natalie was even asked t speak at a university.”,再结合选项可知,此处应选talk,in her talk意为“在她的演讲中”。故选B。
15.A 由下文“Smetimes, a simple thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.”可知此处指Natalie 想让人们知道,你不是必须做什么大事来改变生活。故选A。
Clze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了航天女英雄王亚平为成为宇航员艰苦训练的事迹,并叙述了她想成为宇航员的原因。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。
1.space 考查名词。由“Wang Yaping is an astrnaut.”可知,此处指去太空旅行。故填space。
2.t be 考查动词不定式。由本段下文内容可知,此处意思是“王亚平为成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了许多年”。设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t be。
3.desert 考查名词。由下文“she walked several kilmeters thrugh sandy desert”可知,她进行的是沙漠训练。desert 修饰名词作定语,应用单数形式。故填desert。
4.heavy 考查形容词。设空处前的“carrying”意为“携带、载运”,具有负重含义。再结合所给单词,heavy符合语境。设空处和special并列,所以用原形。故填heavy。
5.ht 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词desert,应用形容词。所给词中,只有heavy,Chinese及ht为形容词,结合语境,只有ht合适,此处指穿过炎热多沙的沙漠,设空处和sandy并列,所以用原形。故填ht。
6.see 考查动词。由上文“Smetimes it was s windy and dusty”可知,此处指我们看不到对方,即使我们只隔几米远。应用动词see,设空处位于情态动词culdn?t后面,应用原形。故填see。
7.lves 考查动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为谓语,所给词中只有be,lve及see是动词,结合语境,只有lve合适。此处指王亚平热爱她的工作。句子主语“Wang”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lves。
8.Chinese 考查形容词。由下文“I was s prud”可知,这里指的是第一个中国宇航员。故填Chinese。
9.when 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,结合句意可知,设空处引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10.then 考查副词。由上文“We have men pilts and wmen pilts”可知,此处指然后有了一名男宇航员。设空处应填一个表示顺序的副词,then“然后”符合句意。故答案为then。
11.wman 考查名词。由上文“我们有男飞行员和女飞行员,然后有了一名男宇航员”可推知,此处所表达的是什么时候将有一名女宇航员呢?设空处前有a,作定语的wman用原形。故填wman。
A
Passage 1
本文是一则海报,属于应用文。文中介绍了农业博物馆“Hrse Sanctuary”的一些具体信息。
1.B 细节理解题。由文中“Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知,只有上午10:00至下午5:30这一时间段内,游客可以购买礼品。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。由文中信息“Children(up t 16):$5”可知,一个15岁的男孩的票价是5美元。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。由“FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.”可知,A项错误;由“Visitrs may adpt a rescued animal fr free!”可知,B项错误;由“Children(3 & under): Free”可知,D项错误;由“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知,C项正确。故选C。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述一对年轻夫妇偷了老夫妻的磨粉机,在海边试着制盐时,不知道如何让磨粉机停下,最终导致大海变咸的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的in a stry和isn?t scientific可知选A。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段可知,老夫妻得到了磨粉机;由第四段第一句可知,年轻夫妇偷了磨粉机;由第四段中“‘Mill, please grind salt!’he said. ‘It wrks!’”可知,磨粉机开始生产盐;由第四段最后一句可知,年轻丈夫扔掉了磨粉机。所以,正确的顺序应该是d⁃c⁃a⁃b。故选D。
3.C 代词指代题。it指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。向上搜索,找最近的单数可数名词或不可数名词,最近的符合条件的有两个词“salt”和“mill”。将“salt”带入后,句意不通顺;将“mill”带入后,句意通顺。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。由第三段第四句中“they burnt with envy”可知,他渴望得到磨粉机;由第四段第三句中“Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked”可知,偷到磨粉机后,他很兴奋;由第四段最后一句可知,当他不能控制磨粉机的时候,很害怕。由此可知,年轻丈夫的情绪变化为“thirsty—excited—afraid”。故选B。
5.C 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句和第三段第三句以及故事的结局“年轻夫妇什么也没得到”可知“truth”暗指要知足。故选C。
C
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚巴厘岛的人们庆祝三个重大节日的方式。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚巴厘岛的人们庆祝三个重大节日的方式。所以本文的主题是“庆祝”。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。由本文第四段最后三句“Tall bamb ples line the street.Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.”可知,在“Galungan”期间,人们沿街放竹竿,拜访家人和寺庙,看表演。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer.”可知A项正确;由第三段第一句“After Nyepi,a Turun Tanah ceremny begins in hnr f a child?s first steps.”可知B项错误;由第二段第三句“It falls in March r April n the night f the new mn and is a symbl f a fresh start fr the peple and the island f Bali.”可知C项错误;由第二段最后两句“They carry a huge mnster which is made f wd and ther materials arund the village three times. After that, peple set it n fire, hping t drive ut evil spirits.”可知D项错误。故选A。
4.D 篇章结构题。本题要总结文章的段落结构。第一段是总述印尼人对节日庆祝的热爱;第二段、第三段以及第四段分别叙述了印尼巴厘岛人庆祝Nyepi, Turun Tanah 以及Galungan的方式,是并列关系;第五段总结,并告诉大家明年还会这样庆祝。故选D。
5.A 写作目的题。由本文最后一句“Dn?t wrry:next year, Indnesia will be buzzing again with celebratins,s welcme t the party!”可知,作者的目的是欢迎我们一起过去庆祝节日。故选A。
D
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步,我们使用的东西很快被新的东西所取代。本文介绍了三个被淘汰的日常用品:固定电话、软盘以及胶卷。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.B 词义猜测题。由第一段第四句“They can d hundreds f things.”可推测,画线词的意思是“工具”。故选B。
2.B 标题匹配题。第二段主要讲述的是电话的发展变化,标题选d;第三段主要讲述的是以前软盘存储技术的落后,标题选a;第三段主要对比了现在用手机拍照和以前用胶卷拍照的不同,标题选c。故本题选B。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段第三句“The first flppy disks were large,expensive, and nt very useful—each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin!”可知,第一批软盘具有大、昂贵及不好用的特点。故选C。
4.C 推理判断题。由第四段中“T take a pht, yu had few days.”可知,用胶卷拍照很不方便,A项错;由第二段中“What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne!”可知,人们在外面的时候使用付费电话。由此可知,“pay phne”在外面,不在家中。故B、D两项错。本文的二、三、四段具体举例说明科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故C项正确。
5.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了三个随着科技的进步被淘汰的日常用品:固定电话、软盘以及胶卷。“The Things We Used t Use.”能概括文章主要内容。故选D。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了丝绸的起源、丝绸的向外传播以及它的用途。
1.C 上文说“一个蚕茧掉进了一个女人的茶杯里,然后它打开成了一根完整的线”,下文说“中国人知道了他们可以用蚕茧制作衣服”,故C项“这是一个重要的发现。”承上启下。故选C。
2.F 由本段中“It?s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.”可知,本段主要是说中国人想保持制作丝绸技术的秘密不对外泄露。故选F。
3.G 设空处上文说公元1年,丝绸沿着丝绸之路向西卖到罗马,后一句说1522年,西班牙人把蚕带到了墨西哥,由此可知,本段是介绍丝绸的传播。G项“大约在公元300年,丝绸从中国传播到日本。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
4.A 由下句“例如,它被用来制造自行车轮胎。”可知,此处意思是它很牢固。故选A。
5.B 由下句“这使它很适合用来做衣服,比如冬天的夹克、裤子和鞋子。”可知,此处会说明它很保暖。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是Jhn和Kate在电话中的对话。对话中聊了一些有关Jhn度假的事情。
1.A 由下句“Yu weren?t at the party last Sunday.”及回答“I?m n vacatin right nw.”可知本空询问Jhn去哪儿了。故选A。
2.C 由下文“恐怕不,这是个不寻常的海滩。”可知,此处是Kate在问那个地方她知不知道。故选C。
3.B 由上句“In my pinin, the fewer peple,the better.”可知,下句应是对此观点的评价。故选B。
4.G 由下文“Nthing much. I just read and rest every day.”可知,本空询问Jhn在那儿做了什么特别的事。故选G。
5.D 由下文“Thanks. See yu next week.”可知,对话要结束了,此处内容应该是祝Jhn度假愉快。故选D。
Writing 1
Hell, everyne! It?s my hnr t intrduce an astrnaut her—Wang Yaping.
Wang Yaping is a 42⁃year⁃ld wman wh was brn in a small village in Shandng Prvince. Ding sprts is her hbby and she exercises every day.
As we all knw, she is prud f China and lves ur mtherland very much. T achieve her astrnaut dream, she always vercmes the difficulties in training and never gives up.
Wang is an example t us all. In the future, I will wrk fr my cuntry like her. I will run every day t have a strng bdy. Als, I?m ging t make a weekly plan and study hard t imprve myself. What?s mre, n matter hw hard it is, I?ll stick t my dream!
Thank yu!
写作要点
具体内容
1.Persnal infrmatin
●Age:42
●Birthplace:a small village in Shandng Prvince
●Hbby:sprts
2.Persnality
根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文)
3.Yur plans
①
②
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