七年级英语上学期期中考试(广东卷)试卷-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)
展开1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hi, my name is James. My Chinese name is Li Xiaming. I am 1 English by. I 2 in China with my parents nw. I’m tall and strng. I have shrt brwn hair.
Nw, I study in N.1 Middle Schl in Shanghai. I’m 3 Class 1, Grade 7. I’m the class mnitr. I can’t 4 Chinese very well. I am gd 5 math and music, t. I’m a member f the music club. I like singing Chinese sngs. Jey is my favrite singer. I like sprts very much. On weekends, I ften play table tennis and basketball with my parents. Smetimes we g 6 .
I have many gd 7 at schl. I ften help them study English after schl. 8 they think I’m a kind by. They all like 9 very much.
D yu like me? D yu want 10 friends with me?
1.A.aB.anC.the
2.A.t liveB.livingC.live
3.A.nB.inC.by
4.A.speakingB.t speakC.speak
5.A.atB.frC.t
6.A.swimmingB.swimsC.t swimming
7.A.friendB.friendsC.bk
8.A.BecauseB.ButC.S
9.A.mineB.myC.me
10.A.t makeB.makeC.making
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What day d yu like? Fr me, 11 is my favrite day because I can stay with my family all day. My mther is a 12 . She teaches Chinese. She desn’t g t schl n Sundays. She teaches me t 13 beautiful pictures at hme. My father’s jb is at a library and he desn’t g there n Sundays. We play basketball in the garden. It is ur favrite 14 . Jane is at hme n Sundays t. She always 15 bks t me. 16 is Jane? She is my sister. But this Sunday is nt the 17 . I get up at abut 9:00. My parents and Jane are nt at hme. Where are they? I dn’t knw. I’m nt happy. At 10:00, the dr pens. My 18 and Jane cme back with a big cake. Oh, yu knw what? Tday is my 19 . They want t have a birthday party fr 20 ! Hw great this Sunday is!
11.A.MndayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Sunday
12.A.teacherB.nurseC.wrkerD.dctr
13.A.writeB.spellC.drawD.meet
14.A.nameB.clurC.jbD.sprt
15.A.readsB.tellsC.lksD.sees
16.A.WhatB.WhC.HwD.Where
17.A.gdB.newC.sameD.small
18.A.snsB.parentsC.daughtersD.teachers
19.A.SundayB.MndayC.weekdayD.birthday
20.A.meB.usC.yuD.her
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21.Where is Jhn Brwn frm?
A.The USA.B.China.C.England.D.Japan.
22.Peter is a .
A.girlB.teacherC.mmD.student
23.Alice is a girl. Her telephne number is .
A.5673-6981B.8876-5342C.7342-6979D.8523-3237
24.Hw ld is Yingzi?
A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.
25.Which ne f the fllwing sentences(句子)is nt true?
A.Jhn Brwn is an English teacher.B.Zhang Ha is frm China.
C.Alice is a teacher.D.Yingzi is a girl student.
B
My name is Jenny. I am in Green Middle Schl. This is my rm. It is tidy. My bks are in the bkcase. On the bed are my red quilt and a blue jacket. Where is my schlbag? It’s under the chair.
Jim is my friend. He is my classmate, t. He is a nice by, but his rm is messy. Lk! His bks are everywhere—n the sfa, n the bed, under the chair. Where is his schlbag? It isn’t n his bed. It isn’t under his desk. Oh! My Gd! He lst it in the schl library! Wh fund his schlbag? Please call him at 527-9651.
26.What is under Jenny’s chair?
A.A bk.B.A quilt.C.A jacket.D.A schlbag.
27.The Chinese meaning(意思) f “messy” is “________ ”.
A.干净的B.漂亮的C.凌乱的D.宽敞的
28.Where can yu find Jim’s bks in his rm?
A.Under the bed.B.In the bkcase.C.Under the chair.D.In the schlbag.
29.What can we knw(了解) frm the passage(短文)?
A.Jenny’s rm is nt tidy.
B.Jim is Jenny’s classmate but nt her friend.
C.Jim’s phne number is 228-9999.
D.Jim lst his schlbag in the schl library.
30.What is the best title(题目) fr this passage?
A.My FriendB.I Am JennyC.My Tidy RmD.My Rm and My Friend’s Rm
C
配对阅读 左栏是5个人的情况叙述,请将右栏中的信息与左栏的叙述进行配对,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词
Hell! I’m Susan. Welcme t my rm. What 36 yu see n the wall? It is a pht 37 my family.
There are six peple in it. Lk! 38 are my grandparents. My grandfather is a bus driver 39 my grandmther is a wrker. The man n the left is my father David. He wrks in a schl and he is an English teacher. The wman 40 white is my mther, Mary. She is a nurse in a hspital. I like white, 41 . It is my favrite clr. The man with glasses is my 42 , Jhn. He is my father’s brther. He ften 43 ftball with me n the playgrund. I can learn a lt 44 him. Where am I? I’m in frnt f them. I am the 45 child in my family.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46.What are n Jenny’s desk?
47.Where is Jack’s schlbag?
48.Is the name f Jack’s cat Mimi?
49.What clr are the jackets in Lily and Lucy’s rm?
50.Wh are in the picture n the wall?
51.书面表达
假如你是保罗(Paul),你的英国笔友想更多的了解你,请简单介绍一下的各方面情况,包括你的房间摆设。
内容包括:
(1)介绍你的姓名,年龄,学习情况,业余爱好。
(2)具体描述你的房间的物品及它们的位置。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称及考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数60个左右。
Hell! My name is Jhn Brwn. I’m frm England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing Internatinal Schl.
My telephne number is 8523-3237. Zhang Ha, Alice and Yingzi are my students.
I’m Zhang Ha. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years ld. I’m frm Beijing. My telephne number is 8876-5342.
Alice Brwn is my name. I’m twelve. I’m frm Canada. My mm is a teacher. My telephne number is 7342-6979.
I’m Yingzi. I’m furteen years ld. I’m frm Japan. 5673-6981 is my telephne number.
31 Jane likes animals. She wants t see sme animals.
32 New term begins. Tm wants t buy a new jacket.
33 Tim needs sme clur pencils fr the art class.
34 Gina likes reading bks.
35 Jerry writes a letter. He wants t send it t his friends in the pst ffice.
A.Uncle Wang’s Statinary (文具): We have all kinds f pens, pencils, ntebks, etc.
B.Guangzhu Z: Yu can see all kinds f animals here, such as lins, pandas, elephants and s n.
C. Fresh Fruit Stre: Nice and cheap apples, pears, ranges are here.
D.READING MI: Yu are free t read bks and magazines here, yu can als chse them.
E. ABC stre: Clthes, caps, bags are n sale.
F. KFC: Yu can eat sme fast fd like hamburgers, ptat chips and fried chicken here.
G. China Pst Office: Yu can buy stamps and send letters here.
This is Jenny’s rm. It’s small but nice. A cmputer and sme CDs are n her desk. Her schlbag is n her chair. An ID card is n her bed.
This is Jack’s rm. It’s nice. Sme pictures are n the wall. His desk is near the windw. Sme flwers are n his desk. Where is his schlbag? Oh, it’s n his chair. We can’t see a hat n the bed, but we can see Mimi, his cat.
This is Lily and Lucy’s rm. It’s big and nice. Tw pencil bxes are n his desk. Many bks are in the bkcase. Their bed is near the bkcase. One schlbag is n the flr, and the ther is n the chair. Tw red jackets are behind the dr. A picture f their father and mther is n the wall.
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩James现在和他的父母一起住在中国,还介绍了James的个人情况和学校生活,最后说明了他想和别人交朋友的愿望。
1.句意:我是一个英国男孩。
a用于辅音音素前,泛指一个;an用于元音音素前,泛指一个;the用于特指的定冠词,这个/那个。此处一个英国男孩是泛指,且“English”以元音音素开头,故选B。
2.句意:现在我和我的父母一起生活在中国。
t live不定式,生活;living现在分词,生活;live动词原形,生活。主语是I,且句子时态为一般现在时,因此用动词原形。故选C。
3.句意:我在七年级一班。
n在……上;in在……里;by通过。此处是指James在七年级一班,表示在某个年级或某个班级用介词in。故选B。
4.句意:我说不好汉语。
speaking现在分词,说;t speak不定式,说; speak动词原形,说。情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。故选C。
5.句意:我也擅长数学和音乐。
at与be gd连用,表示“擅长”;fr与be gd连用,表示“对……有好处”;t与be gd连用,表示“对……有友好”。根据“math and music”可知,此处表示“擅长”。故选A。
6.句意:有时我们去游泳。
swimming动词现在分词或动名词,游泳; swims动词三单形式,游泳; t swimming介词t后加ding,游泳。根据g ding可表示“去做某件事”可知,g swimming“去游泳”。故选A。
7.句意:在学校我有许多好朋友。
friend朋友,名词单数;friends朋友,名词复数; bk书,名词单数。该空前有“many”修饰,many修饰可数名词复数表示“许多”。故选B。
8.句意:因此他们认为我是一个友善的男孩。
Because因为;But但是;S因此。“I ften help them study English after schl.”为原因,“they think I’m a kind by.”是结果,前后两句是因果关系。故选C。
9.句意:他们都很喜欢我。
mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。此处作like的宾语,用人称代词宾格me。故选C。
10.句意:你想和我交朋友吗?
t make不定式;make动词原形;making现在分词。根据want t d sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处应填动词的不定式形式t make。故选A。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的家庭信息、周末日常活动以及他度过的一个“特殊星期日”的故事。
11.句意:对于我来说,星期日是我最喜欢的一天,因为我可以整天和家人待在一起。
Mnday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Friday星期五;Sunday星期日。根据“She desn’t g t schl n Sundays.”和“ desn’t g there n Sundays.”可知,他的爸爸妈妈周日都不用去上班,所以可以整天和家人待在一起的日子是星期天。故选D。
12.句意:我的妈妈是一名教师。
teacher教师;nurse护士;wrker工人;dctr医生。根据“She teaches Chinese”可知,她教中文,所以她是教师。故选A。
13.句意:她在家里教我画漂亮的画。
write写;spell拼写;draw画;meet遇见。draw picture“画画”。故选C。
14.句意:它是我们最喜爱的运动。
name名字;clur颜色;jb工作;sprt运动。本句it指代前文提到的play basketball“打篮球”,这是一项运动项目。故选D。
15.句意:她总是给我读书。
reads读,tells告诉;lks看;sees看到。read bks“读书;看书”,选项A符合语境。故选A。
16.句意:Jane是谁?
What什么;Wh谁;Hw怎么样;Where哪里。根据下文“She is my sister.”可知,此处是在询问Jane是谁。故选B。
17.句意:但是这个周日不一样。
gd好的;new新的;same一样的;small小的。根据“I can stay with my family all day”和“My parents and Jane are nt at hme.”可知,平常星期日他可以和家人整天待在一起,今天发现父母和妹妹都不在,所以这个周日是不一样的。故选C。
18.句意:我父母和Jane带着一个大蛋糕回来了。
sns儿子们;parents父母;daughters女儿们;teachers老师们。根据“My parents and Jane are nt at hme.”可知,父母和Jane都回到家了。故选B。
19.句意:今天是我的生日。
Sunday星期日;Mnday星期一;weekday周末;birthday生日。根据“They want t have a birthday party”可知,他们要举办一个生日派对,所以此处是指作者的生日。故选D。
20.句意:他们想为我举办一个生日派对。
me我;us我们;yu你们;her她。根据“Tday is my...”可知,派对是为作者举办的,所以设空处填作者”我“。故选A。
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰、爱丽丝、张昊和英子的一些信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“My name is Jhn Brwn. I’m frm England.”可知,约翰来自英国。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Ha. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years ld.”可知,张昊的英文名是彼得,他是个学生。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“Alice Brwn is my name. … My telephne number is 7342-6979.”可知,爱丽丝的电话号码是7342-6979。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“I’m Yingzi. I’m furteen years ld.”可知,英子14岁。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据“Alice Brwn is my name. I’m twelve.”可知,爱丽丝是学生不是老师。故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮的房间以及她朋友吉姆的房间情况。
26.细节理解题。根据“Where is my schlbag? It’s under the chair.”可知,书包在椅子下。故选D。
27.词义猜测题。根据“Lk! His bks are everywhere—n the sfa, n the bed, under the chair. ”可知,吉姆的书到处都是,说明房间很乱,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“His bks are everywhere—n the sfa, n the bed, under the chair. ”可知,沙发上、床上、椅子下到处都是他的书。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Where is his schlbag? It isn’t n his bed. It isn’t under his desk. Oh! My Gd! He lst it in the schl library”可知,吉姆在学校图书馆丢了书包。故选D。
30.最佳标题题。根据文章可知,主要介绍了珍妮的房间以及她朋友吉姆的房间情况,所以D选项符合,故选D。
31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.G
【导语】本文属于配对阅读,左栏是5个人的情况叙述,请将右栏中的信息与左栏的叙述进行配对。
31.根据“Jane likes animals. She wants t see sme animals.”可知,此题描述简珍喜欢动物,她想去看动物。选项B“广州动物园:在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物,比如狮子、熊猫、大象等等。”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据“New term begins. Tm wants t buy a new jacket.”可知,此题描述新学期开始,汤姆想买一个新书包。选项E“ABC商店:衣服、帽子、袋子都在打折。”符合语境。故选E。
33.根据“Tim needs sme clur pencils fr the art class.”可知,此题描述Tim为上美术课想买些彩色铅笔。选项A“王叔叔的文具店:我们有各种各样的钢笔、铅笔、笔记本等。”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“Gina likes reading bks.”可知,此题描述吉娜喜欢读书。选项D“阅读MI:你可以在这里免费阅读书籍和杂志,你也可以选择。”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“Jerry writes a letter. He wants t send it t his friends in the pst ffice.”可知,此题描述杰瑞写了一封信想在邮局寄给她的朋友。选项G“中国邮政局:你可以在这里买邮票和寄信。”符合语境。故选G。
36.can 37.f 38.These/Thse/They 39.and 40.in 41.t 42.uncle 43.plays 44.frm 45.nly
【导语】本文是Susan介绍她的一张全家福中的家庭成员的情况。
36.句意:你能看到墙上有什么?根据“What…yu see”可知该句为what引导的特殊疑问句,结合语境,可知此处应用情态动词can表示“可以”,后接动词原形see。故填can。
37.句意:它是我的一张全家福照片。a pht f my family表示“我的一张全家福照片”。故填f。
38.句意:这/那/他们是我的爷爷奶奶。根据“Lk!”可知此处是在介绍爷爷奶奶,可用指示代词these或thse来指代,也可以用人称代词they来指代,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填These/Thse/They。
39.句意:我爷爷是一名公交车司机,我奶奶是一名工人。空格前后两个句子表示并列关系,应用连词and来连接。故填and。
40.句意:那个穿白色衣服的女人是我的妈妈,Mary。根据空格后的“white”可知表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”应用介词in+颜色。故填in。
41.句意:我也喜欢白色。根据“I like white”可知该句为肯定句,空格处位于句末,应用副词t表示“也”。故填t。
42.句意:戴眼镜的那个男人是我的叔叔/伯父,Jhn。根据下文“He is my father’s brther.”可知,他是我爸爸的兄弟,说明是我的叔叔或伯父,应用名词uncle来表示,此处应用其单数形式。故填uncle。
43.句意:他经常和我一起在操场上踢足球。动词短语play ftball表示“踢足球”,根据“ften”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为He,谓语应用动词play的三单形式plays。故填plays。
44.句意:我可以从他身上学到很多。动词短语learn a lt frm sb表示“从某人身上学到很多”。故填frm。
45.句意:我是家里唯一的孩子。child为单数名词,文中没有提到其他孩子,说明我是唯一的孩子,应用形容词nly表示“唯一的”,修饰名词child。故填nly。
46.A cmputer and sme CDs are n her desk./A cmputer and sme CDs. 47.It’s n his chair./Jack’s schlbag is n his chair. 48.Yes, it is. 49.They are red. 50.Lily and Lucy’s parents are in the picture./Lily and Lucy’s father and mther are in the picture.
51.例文:
My name is Paul. I am 12 years ld. I study very hard at schl. Next, let me intrduce smething abut my rm.
My rm is nt very big. But it’s tidy. I have a cmputer in my rm. It’s n the desk. I usually use it t lk up sme infrmatin. Smetimes, I use it t play cmputer games. I have a basketball in my rm. It’s under my chair. I always play basketball in my spare time, which is my favrite sprt. I usually play it with my friends n weekends. I have a shelf in my rm. There are sme bks n the shelf. I like reading. I think reading can make me feel relaxed. I like my rm very much.
This is my rm. Hw abut yur rm?
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、杰克以及莉莉和露西的房间。
46.根据“A cmputer and sme CDs are n her desk.”可知,她的桌子上有一台电脑和一些光盘。故填A cmputer and sme CDs are n her desk./A cmputer and sme CDs.
47.根据“Where is his schlbag? Oh, it’s n his chair.”可知,在他的椅子上。故填It’s n his chair./Jack’s schlbag is n his chair.
48.根据“We can’t see a hat n the bed, but we can see Mimi, his cat.”可知,杰克的猫的名字是咪咪。故填Yes, it is.
49.根据“Tw red jackets are behind the dr.”可知,莉莉和露西房间的夹克衫是红色的。故填They are red.
50.根据“A picture f their father and mther is n the wall.”可知,莉莉和露西的爸爸妈妈在照片里。故填Lily and Lucy’s parents are in the picture./Lily and Lucy’s father and mther are in the picture.
51.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你的姓名,年龄,学习情况,业余爱好;
第二步,具体描述你的房间的物品及它们的位置;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①n the desk在桌子上
②tidy整洁的
③play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
①I always play basketball in my spare time, which is my favrite sprt.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I think reading can make me feel relaxed.(宾语从句)
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