2021广东省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2021广东省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解(共30分)(略)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It?s 31 hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. Guess hw lng 32 . It is 516 meters—ver five ftball fields lng.
Wrkers started t build the bridge in May, 2018. 33 cst $2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t cmplete. The bridge runs 34 tw muntains. At its highest pint, it is 175 meters ff the grund. Far, far belw is a big rushing river. Alng the river, there?s 35 eight-kilmeter-lng wden walkway. Peple culd enjy the scenery (风景) and watch 36 there.
Nw, the city is hping that the bridge 37 lts f turists t the area. The website fr the bridge describes the walk acrss the bridge as “the mst exciting 516 meters f yur life.” Many turists, they believe, will cme 38 the fantastic experience f walking acrss.
Sme peple 39 t check ut the bridge befre the pening. Jerry was ne f them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there?s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld. It was s wrth it.”
B.the lngerC.lngestD.the lngest
isB.is itC.it wasD.was it
B.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs
B.underC.amngD.between
35.A./B.aC.anD.the
B.birdsC.bird?sD.birds?
B.will bring
C.is bringingD.was bringing
B.enjyedC.enjyingD.t enjy
invitingB.are invited
C.were invitedD.were inviting
B.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were 41 “a planet prtectin fficer.” Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title, but a 9-year-ld by tk the infrmatin 42 . He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 persn fr the jb,” he wrte.
What are Sam?s 44 ? Fr ne, he wrte, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam als said he had watched almst all the 45 mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple?s hearts:“ I am yung, s I can learn t think like an alien.”
Sam sn gt a 46 frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. “We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t 47 the earth frm germs (细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets.” Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, 48 Sam t study hard and d well in schl. “We hpe t 49 yu at the agency ne day,” he wrte.
“Amng kids, there are 50 space scientists,” Bill tld a newspaper. “We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change a kid?s life.”
upB.lking fr
C.dealing withD.talking abut
B.lightlyC.seriuslyD.clearly
B.kindC.imprtantD.favrite
B.prblems
C.discveriesD.advantages
B.radC.spaceD.sprts
B.testC.replyD.ticket
B.prtectC.pullD.cllect
B.helping
C.rderingD.encuraging
B.tellC.thankD.search
B.futureC.recentD.present
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Manr Farm U-pick Activities
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences.We?ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances (情况) f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn?t cme t the farm if yu are sick.
On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn?t live with.
Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne csts 5 yuan. It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.
51.If yu g t the farm n August 8th, yu can make a reservatin at .
A.10:00 n August 6th
B.10:00 n August 7th
C.14:00 n August 6th
D.14:00 n August 7th
52.The farm prvides new baskets .
A.t cut dwn the cst
B.t prtect the envirnment
C.t keep custmers safe
D.t carry mre strawberries
53.On the farm, children are asked t .
A.plant sme strawberries
B.run alng the rws
C.stay clse t their parents
D.lk after their pets
54.Fr mre infrmatin, yu can .
A.write an email
B.make a phne call
C.send a vice message
D.watch news n TV
55.The instructins are mst prbably frm .
A.a farm wner
B.a teacher
C.a news reprter
D.a custmer
B
Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura?s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It?s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
56.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us .
A.sme peple are pr
B.fd waste is serius
C.the ppulatin is large
D.the research is interesting
57.Laura?s prject first gt fd frm .
A.her schl dining hallB.her family
C.a fast fd restaurantD.a hmeless shelter
58.Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their cmmunities
C.give away fd t them
D.help develp prjects like hers
59.The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means .
A.waysB.secretsC.wrriesD.decisins
60.Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A.A Dining Guide App
B.A Fd Sharing Prject
C.A Driving Service App
D.A Fd Safety Prject
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made 66 write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China 67 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68 him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and 69 as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 70 he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has 71 thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 72 f what he is ding.
La Pan?s new bk includes his frty-seven 73 t his family back in America. The letters shw China?s develpment in different perids. La Pan ften says he lves China 74 its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre Westerners knw 75 China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin?s stries t the wrld.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Many f us read news every day. It?s prbably because we?d like t knw what?s happening in the wrld. Tday we can get news frm TV r the Internet, but hw did ancient peple get news?
At the very beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth. Peple living in tribes(部落) gt news frm neighbrs r travelers. Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities. They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way. The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big prgress in printing technlgy in the West. The prgress brught a sudden rise f news business. Printers sld whatever peple lved t read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers. They liked t share their pinins n newspapers. The inventin f telegraph(电报)machines led t anther big step in histry.
News stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld. We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.
76.Frm whm did peple living in tribes get news?

77.Where did ancient Rmans pst a list f daily happenings?

78.What brught a sudden rise f news business in the 15th century?

79.When did the first real newspapers appear?

80.Hw can we becme sme kind f reprters nw?

B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一,假设你是李明,你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括:
(1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人, 请就其工作谈两点原因;
(2)你对英语节目的两点建议;
(3)你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇:hst 男主持, hstess 女主持
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editrs,
I?m a big fan f the English prgrams f ur schl radi statin.

















Yurs,
Li Ming
二、语法选择
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的吊桥。
31.D 本题考查形容词最高级。根据本句中的范围词in the wrld和下文的介绍可知,这座新开通的桥是世界上最长的吊桥,最高级前要有定冠词the,故选D。
32.A 本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为hw lng引导的宾语从句,作动词Guess的宾语。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的特点,可排除选项B和D。本文为说明文,桥的长度属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时,故选A。
33.A 本题考查代词。根据本句的谓语cst和tk可知,设空处指代的是the bridge,所以用代词it,故选A。
34.D 本题考查介词。根据常识可知,桥应该是建于两座山之间。between在(两者)之间;amng在(三者或三者以上)之间,故选D。
35.C 本题考查冠词。walkway人行道,为单数可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,所以前面用不定冠词,eight以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故选C。
36.B 本题考查名词。bird为可数名词,这里要用复数形式表示赏鸟,故选B。
37.B 本题考查时态。根据主句的谓语动词is hping可知,这里表达的是一种希望,所以用一般将来时,故选B。
38.D 本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,许多游客来这里的目的是享受走过吊桥的美妙体验,所以此处要用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
39.C 本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,一些人在开通仪式前被邀请去检查桥,主语Sme peple和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,这里谈论的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
40.C 本题考查副词。此空位于动词said之后,要用副词,said excitedly兴奋地说,故选C。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个太空机构面向公众招聘一位“地球保护官”,一位9岁的男孩写信应聘该职位,他不仅收到了机构的回复而且得到了负责人的鼓励。
41.B 本题考查动词短语。wake up醒来,叫醒;lk fr寻找;deal with处理;talk abut谈论。根据上下文可知,太空机构正在寻找一位“地球保护官”,故选B。
42.C 本题考查副词。simply简单地;lightly轻轻地;seriusly严肃地,认真地;clearly清晰地。take sth. seriusly认真对待某事, 为固定短语,且符合此处语境,故选C。
43.A 本题考查形容词。right正确的,合适的;kind善良的;imprtant重要的;favrite最喜欢的。Sam在下一段中讲述了自己的优势,证明自己是能胜任这份工作的,由此可知他认为自己是这份工作的合适人选,故选A。
44.D 本题考查名词。dream梦想;prblem问题;discvery发现;advantage优点。根据下文可知,Sam是在讲述自己的优势,证明自己能胜任这份工作,故选D。
45.C 本题考查名词。war战争;rad马路;space太空;sprts体育运动。根据上一句中“My sister says I act like an alien.”可知,Sam看的是与太空有关的电影,故选C。
46.C 本题考查名词。jb工作;test测试;reply回复;ticket票。根据上文可知,Sam向太空机构写了应聘信,再结合下文可知,Sam收到了太空机构的回复,故选C。
47.B 本题考查动词。mve移动;prtect保护;pull拉;cllect收集。本句是对“地球保护官”职位的描述:保护地球免受从其他星球带回来的东西上的细菌的侵害。保护……免受……之害,故选B。
48.D 本题考查非谓语动词。warn警告;help帮助;rder命令,订购;encurage鼓励。根据空前Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds和空后的内容t study hard and d well in schl可知,Bill是在鼓励Sam,故选D。
49.A 本题考查动词。see看到;tell告诉;thank感谢;search搜索。本句话想表达的意思是“我们希望有一天在机构见到你”,故选A。
50.B 本题考查形容词。past过去的;future未来的;recent最近的;present现在的。根据常识可知,孩子们中现在还不可能有space scientists,但未来可能有,故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了农场水果采摘体验活动。
51.D 细节理解题。根据活动说明第一条中的Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.可知,应在采摘草莓前一天的13:00到20:00进行预约,故选D。
52.C 细节理解题。根据活动说明第四条中的Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly.可知,农场提供新的篮子是为了保障顾客们的安全,故选C。
53.C 细节理解题。根据活动说明第五条中的If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents.可知,如果儿童来采摘草莓,他们必须紧紧跟随着他们的父母,故选C。
54.B 细节理解题。根据活动说明第七条Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.可知,如果有疑问,可以拨打电话906-256-523,故选B。
55.A 推理判断题。根据文章的标题和内容可知,这是一篇有关农场水果采摘体验活动介绍的文章,因此采摘说明应出自一位农场主,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了一个由Laura开创的节约食物的项目。该项目帮助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所。
56.B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“ than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura?s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply.” 可知,食物浪费现象十分严重,故选B。
57.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters in her cmmunity.”可知,Laura这个项目首先是从她学校的餐厅获取食物开始的,故选A。
58.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities”可知,其他城市的人们希望Laura帮他们的社区开发类似的项目,故选D。
59.C 词义猜测题。根据下一句“They think such fd may nt be clean enugh.”可知,他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净,也就是对食物的卫生状况感到担心,所以“cncerns”在这里的意思应该是担心,故选C。
60.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了一个节约食物的项目。该项目帮助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所,不仅节约了食物,而且使食物得到了充分利用,故选B。
C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇配对阅读,内容是选择合适的英语习语来描述五个人的情况。
61.B 本题中的关键信息点always get up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard与选项B中的The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd相对应,故选B。
62.A 本题中的关键信息点The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.与选项A中的Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne.相对应,故选A。
63.D 本题中的关键信息点She always knws what?s ging n in class与选项D中的Sme peple seem t knw what?s ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads.相对应,故选D。
64.G 本题中的关键信息点He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.与选项G中的A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.相对应,故选G。
65.C 本题中的关键信息点But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.与选项C中的When smene keeps yu waiting, yu can say he is cling yur heels.相对应,故选C。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位美国人将自己在中国的生活经历写成了书。
66.him 本题考查代词。此处意为“他对中国文化的热爱使他写了许多有关中国的书籍”,此处用代词指代前面的One man,位于动词made后作宾语,应用宾格形式,故填him。
67.fr 本题考查介词。空后为33 years, 为一段时间。“fr+一段时间”用于现在完成时态中,故填fr。
68.call 本题考查动词。空后面的“La Pan”属于对人的称呼,call sb. sth.称呼某人为……,故填call。
69.wrked 本题考查动词。wrk as a teacher表示“当老师”,1988年是过去的时间,此处应用一般过去时,故填wrked。
70.until 本题考查连词。句意:但直到老潘带着家人开了三个月的车环游中国后,他才开始了解中国。直到……才……, 故填until。
71.written 本题考查动词。根据上一句These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks.可知,他环游中国的经历给他写书带来了灵感。 这里是说他已经写了13本书,本句为现在完成时, 动词需用过去分词形式,故填written。
72.prud 本题考查形容词。根据These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China(这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解)可推断老潘对自己正在做的事感到自豪。be prud f 对……感到自豪,故填prud。
73.letters 本题考查名词。根据下一句The letters shw China?s develpment in different perids.可知,老潘的新书里包含47封他写给美国家人的信,故填 letters。
74.and 本题考查连词。空前为China, 空后为its peple,前后为并列关系,故填and。
75.what 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他认为让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。what 表示“……是什么样子”,故填what。
六、读写综合
A.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,说明了传媒业从古至今的发展。
76.Frm neighbrs r travelers. 根据第二段第二句可知答案。
77.At public squares in the cities. 根据第二段第四句可知答案。
78.The big prgress in printing technlgy in the West. 根据第三段第一、二句可知答案。
79.In the sixteenth century. 根据第三段第四句可知答案。
80.By psting nline what happens arund us. 根据文章最后一句可知答案。
B.
81.写作提示
1.人称:第一人称和第三人称;
2.时态:一般现在时和一般将来时;
3.内容:喜欢的主持人;喜欢他/她的原因;对节目的两点建议;对节目的祝愿。
参考范文
Dear editrs,
I?m a big fan f the English prgrams f ur schl radi statin. My favrite hstess is Amy Huang. She has a very sweet vice, which impresses me mst. The mst amazing thing is that Amy Huang can sing English sngs s well. T tell the truth, I lve her sngs very much.
All things cnsidered, yur prgrams are great. Hwever, I still have tw suggestins fr yu. First, I think yu shuld change the backgrund music, which sunds a little lud. Secnd, yu?d better chse the tpic carefully, because sme tpics have nthing t d with us students.
In the end, I hpe yur English prgrams will get better and better.
Yurs,
Li Ming
12
2021年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟)
61.Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.
62.Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.
63.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what?s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
64.Sam is a newcmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.
65.Victr?s friends are taking a high-speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
A.In many ball games, the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne.
B.Birds feed n wrms. A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
C.Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are frced t sit in ne place, yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting, yu can say he is cling yur heels.
D.Sme peple seem t knw what?s ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.
E.Yu dn?t knw what will happen if yu wake up a sleeping dg in the street, s it wuld be much smarter t let sleeping dgs lie.
F.Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming. “Get yur feet wet” means trying t d smething fr the first time.
G.Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
12 2021年广东省初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
A
A
D
C
B
B
D
C
C
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
C
A
D
C
C
B
D
A
B
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
D
C
C
B
A
B
A
D
C
B
61
62
63
64
65
B
A
D
G
C