2022广东省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022广东省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Clze 1(2022广东)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was brn and raised 1 a village in Hebei Prvince. She lved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. At primary schl, she was her music 3 favrite student. One day, the teacher tld her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student f that schl. She wrked very 6 . Students in the schl 7 t get up at 6:45 a.m. t practice their basic skills, but Wang gt up at 6:00 in the mrning. And she was always the last ne t g t bed. Smetimes when she was s tired that she felt like crying, she wuld find 8 quiet place and cry ut alud. She 9 herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing.
Years went by. Finally, 10 hard wrk paid ff. She gt int a famus cllege and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
B.fr
C.with
B.when
C.because
B.teachers
C.teacher?s
B.t take
C.taking
B.successful
C.successfully
B.harder
C.the hardest
B.asked
C.were asked
8.A.a B.an
C.the
B.tells
C.tld
B.her
C.hers
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Clze 1(2022广东)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme 1 in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t 2 . “It?s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner,” said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year, a fire brke ut in her huse. Mlly?s 3 had a hard time. “Peple in the cmmunity came t 4 . They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Mlly and her family had much time t 6 in their garden. They decided t 7 what they grew in their garden.
N ne knew abut it at first. But 8 , peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly?s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are 10 . She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.

B.flwers
C.leaves D.vegetables
at B.take away
C.give up D.thrw away
B.class
C.ffice D.team
B.see
C.help D.rest
B.interested
C.tired D.bred
B.wrk
C.sleep D.dance
B.sell
C.share D.ck
B.slwly
C.badly D.carefully
B.small
C.terrible D.ppular
B.sunny
C.shrt D.cl
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2022广东,A)
Imagine waking up t find a cup
f cffee ready and flrs swept. With smart devices(装置) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ur cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It?s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday; clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs:Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks:N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets:Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that yu CAN?T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e⁃mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.

1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?
A.Farming. B.Business.
C.Husewrk. D.Schlwrk.
2.What des Little Q lk like?
A B C D
3.When can a visitr enter the science center?
A.On Mnday mrning.
B.On Sunday mrning.
C.On Mnday afternn.
D.On Sunday afternn.
4.Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8⁃year⁃ld by alne.
C.A man with his 3⁃year⁃ld sn.
D.A girl with fd frm utside.
5.Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A.By making a phne call.
B.By sending an e⁃mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By ging t the ticket ffice.
B
Passage 1(2022广东,B)
Jerry is a wrld⁃famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn?t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples(样本) frm places far away t d research. But scientists can?t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life n Munt Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists learn hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn?t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing muntains. There is still much mre we can d,” Jerry said t a newspaper.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.Jerry?s friends.
B.Jerry?s achievements.
C.High muntains.
D.A gegraphy magazine.
2.What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Satisfied. B.Lnely.
C.Patient. D.Wrried.
3.Why did Jerry set up a team f tp adventurers?
A.T make friends. B.T help scientists.
C.T study plants. D.T train scientists.
4.Jerry?s and his friends? adventures have changed .
A.their hbbies
B.their friendship
C.their understanding f life
D.their living cnditins
5.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Dangerus Muntain Climbing
B.Imprtant Scientific Discveries
C.Plants Fund n High Muntains
D.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复,请将短信和回复进行匹配。
Passage 1(2022广东,C)
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
clze 1(2022广东)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is 1 , yu may have the same habit as many peple.
Yu may nt knw 2 ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tp tw chices. Peple like it because it is 3 fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced 4 Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, peple made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves int ht 6 .
Tea wasn?t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has 7 ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t 8 tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers and their wrk.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Passage 1(2022广东)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
We all knw that ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn?t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang?s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said that they benefited(受益)
a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate(集中) mre n their studies. Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
1.Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?

2.What is Dr. Yang?s research abut?

3.What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?

4.Hw ften shuld students d utdr exercise in many schls?

5.Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?

B.书面表达(本题15分)
Writing 1(2022广东)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
1.假设你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
(1)写信意图和邀请原因;
(2)活动路线和距离;
(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning.





Best regards,
Li Ming
2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟)
Clze 1
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个京剧艺术家的励志故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.A 本题考查介词。根据空后面表示地点的名词village可知,答案选A。
2.B 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,王依依很小的时候就喜欢唱歌跳舞。when当……的时候,在本句中引导时间状语从句,故选B。
3.C 本题考查名词所有格。此空所缺词汇充当定语,修饰后面的名词student, 所以要用名词所有格形式,故选C。
4.B 本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. t d sth.告诉某人做某事,故选B。
5.C 本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空缺处充当状语,修饰前面的动词短语passed the test,要用副词successfully,意思为“成功地通过了考试”,故选C。
6.A 本题考查副词。此句只是表达她很努力,没有比较的对象,所以用hard的原级, 故选A。
7.C 本题考查被动语态。Students是动词ask的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据被动语态的结构可知,答案选C。
8.A 本题考查冠词。空后place为可数名词单数,在此处表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,又因quiet以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a, 故选A。
9.C 本题考查时态。文章主体时态为一般过去时,再结合从句中的谓语动词had可知,此处也用一般过去时,故选C。
10.B 本题考查物主代词。空后为名词短语hard wrk, 前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选B。
be brn in出生于; take a test参加测试; pass a test通过测试;pay ff(某行动)取得成功;years went by很多年过去了
Clze 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Mlly一家发生火灾时得到了邻居们的热情帮助,如今她把自己种的蔬菜和邻居们分享。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“同伴交往,相互尊重,友好互助”。
1.D 根据下文的such as carrts and tmates可知,这里说的是蔬菜,故选D。
2.B lk at看; take away拿走; give up放弃; thrw away扔掉。根据上下文可知,Mlly把自己园子里种的菜免费送给邻居们,邻居们路过时顺便拿走,故选B。
3.A 根据上一句Earlier that year, a fire brke ut in her huse.可知,Mlly家的房子遭遇了火灾,所以她家处境很困难,故选A。
4.C 根据后一句They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.可知,社区里的人们都来帮忙,故选C。
5.A mved感动的; interested感兴趣的; tired累的; bred无聊的。根据上文可知,Mlly家发生火灾后,邻居们给了她家很多帮助,她被深深感动了,故选A。
6.B 根据下文 grew in their garden可知,Mlly和家人是在园子里工作,故选B。
7.C 根据第一段可知,Mlly把自己园子里种的菜免费送给邻居们,所以这里说的是他们决定和邻居们分享他们园子里种的东西。故选C。
8.B 根据前后文的语境可知,一开始大家都不知道(有免费的菜可以领取),但慢慢地,人们开始习惯性地来到这里。故选B。
9.D 根据前文可知,人们知道有免费的菜可以领取后,都会习惯性地到Mlly家的院子里来,所以这个地方就变得很受欢迎了,故选D。
10.A 从Mlly和邻居们的关系可以看出,当邻里之间遇到困难的时候,大家都应该一起努力,相互帮助,共克时艰,故选A。
lay ut摆放; take away拿走; have a hard time过得艰难; make sure确保; be deeply mved被深深感动了; get int the habit f养成……的习惯; stp by顺便拜访
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了将要在社区科技中心举办的智能家庭展示活动的有关信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术改变生活”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With smart devices cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.可知,有了这些用AI控制的智能装置,所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候完成。故选C。
2.D 图片理解题。根据第二段中对Little Q外貌的描述It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs.可知,答案选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文中对活动开放时间的描述Opening Hurs:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.可知,周日下午正常开放,故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文中对游客以及食物、饮料的要求可知,12岁以下的孩子要有父母陪同,禁止宠物入内,禁止携带外来食物,故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章末尾关于订票的有关信息可知,游客只能通过打电话的方式订票,故选A。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了热爱登山冒险的Jerry组建了一个登山冒险队专门为科学家们收集植物、岩石和水的样本供科学家们研究,以便他们更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
1.B 段落大意题。文章第一段主要讲述Jerry从2015年开始和朋友们在南美洲进行了两年的探险,甚至在2018年被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险家。由此可知,这一段主要讲述Jerry在登山探险方面的成就,故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据下文“He asked himself, ‘Is it the wrld?’”可知,他对自己所取得的成就并不满足,故fulfilled和satisfied意义相同,故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,科学家们需要植物、岩石和水的样本来研究,但他们无法亲自去收集,所以Jerry组建探险队的目的是帮助科学家们收集他们需要的样本,故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way...”可推知,Jerry和朋友们的探险让他们对生活有了不同的看法,故选C。
5.D 标题归纳题。结合全文可知,Jerry从一开始纯粹的登山冒险转向组建登山冒险队,以帮助科学家们收集研究样本来更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。由此可知,选项D最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复,请将短信和回复进行匹配。
Passage 1
本文是一篇配对阅读,内容是为五则短信选择合适的回复。
1.B 该短信的关键信息点culd yu buy sme milk与选项B中的回复I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday相对应,故选B。
2.A 该短信中的关键信息点I?m afraid I can?t jin the shpping trip tmrrw与选项A中的回复After all, shpping wn?t be fun withut yu.相对应,故选A。
3.E 该短信中的关键信息点 yu please rder range juice and salad fr me?与选项E中的回复What salad wuld yu like, fruit salad r vegetable salad?相对应,故选E。
4.G 该短信中的关键信息点Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week.与选项G中的回复It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth.相对应,故选G。
5.C 该短信中的关键信息点They have repaired yur basketball shes!与选项C中的回复Great! I?ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning.相对应,故选C。
clze 1
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了饮茶的好处、泡茶的方法以及茶文化在世界范围内的传播等。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.yes 本题考查名词。根据空后的yu may have the same habit as many peple可知,回答是肯定的,故填yes。
2.hw 本题考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中修饰ppular,应填hw。
3.gd 本题考查形容词。be gd fr对……有好处,故填gd。
4.in 本题考查介词。 “be prduced in+地点”表示“产自……地方”,根据空后的Asian cuntries, 可知答案应填in。
5.ag 本题考查副词。5,000 years ag五千年前,此处讲中国人开始饮茶的时间为5,000年前,故填ag。
6.water 本题考查名词。根据常识可知,沏茶时是要把茶叶放进开水里,故填water。
7.becme 本题考查动词。分析句子可知,此空缺少的是谓语的一部分,空后为形容词ppular, 所以该动词应为系动词,becme ppular变得流行,由has可知,本句为现在完成时,动词应用过去分词形式,故填becme。
8.drink 本题考查动词。根据固定搭配“like t d sth.喜欢做某事”可知,空后跟动词原形。根据后面的宾语tea with sugar r milk in it可知,这里说的是喝茶,故填drink。
9.mre 本题考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,这里要用比较级,imprtant的比较级前面要加mre, 故填mre。
10.it 本题考查代词。设空处作celebrated的宾语,根据前一句The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020.可知,这里指代的是Internatinal Tea Day,故填代词it。
Passage 1
本文是一篇研究报告。 研究发现: 每天在户外锻炼可以使我们睡眠更好,精力更充沛。很多学校已经把这一发现付诸实施并取得了良好的效果。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动”。
1.In the day./It?s better t exercise in the day. 根据第一段最后一句可知答案。
2.It?s abut sprts and sleep./Sprts and sleep. 根据第二段第一句可知答案。
3.He usually takes a walk utside. 根据第二段第三、四句可知答案。
4.Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./Once r twice a day. 根据第三段第二句可知答案。
5.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.根据文章最后一句可知答案。
Writing 1
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning. I?m writing t invite yu t jin us. We wuld be very hnred if yu culd make it.
Nw let me tell yu abut the rute and the distance. We will start frm ur schl at 7 ?clck n Saturday mrning and finish ur running at the West Hill Park. The whle jurney is abut 15 kilmeters.
Here are a few mre things yu need t pay attentin t. First, bring enugh water with yu because the weather reprt says that it will be very ht this Saturday. Secnd, prepare sme clean clthes s that yu can change after running. What?s mre, after running, we will have lunch at a restaurant near the West Hill Park. We sincerely hpe yu can jin us.
We?re lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Li Ming1.Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn?
2.Alice, I?m afraid I can?t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.
3.Srry, Tny, I missed the train and I?ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time, culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me?
4.Hi, Peter. Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it!
5.Tm, the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes!
A.What a pity! Shall we meet smetime next week? After all, shpping wn?t be fun withut yu.
B.We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven?t pened it yet.
C.Great! I?ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks.
D.Sure. There is a fruit shp n my way hme. What wuld yu like me t buy? What abut sme bananas?
E.Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like, fruit salad r vegetable salad?
F.Yu can take N. 27 bus t my huse. Get ff at East Street. There is a shp near the bus stp. I will wait fr yu there.
G.Thanks. It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway, I?ll be there next week.