北京市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份北京市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了答题不得使用任何涂改工具， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
1.本试卷共十二页，共71道小题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2.在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.答题不得使用任何涂改工具。
听力理解（共25分）
一、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Hw many peple are there in the by’s family?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.
2. What des the girl’s brther d?
A. He is a dctr. B He is a teacher. C. He is a student.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What’s in the girl’s hand?
A. hamburger. B. An apple. C. Sme beans.
4. What is the by’s favurite drink?
A. Milk. B. Cla. C. Juice.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When des the by usually get up n weekdays?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:50.
6. What is the by’s favurite subject?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What des the by ften d n the playgrund?
A. Play basketball. B. Play ftball. C. Play tennis.
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The by’s schl. B. The by’s classrm. C. The by’s favurite sprt.
请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Students can jin different clubs after each class.
B. Rest time after lunch lasts fr 40 minutes.
C. The afternn class begins at 1:00 pm.
10. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T intrduce middle schl life t students.
B. T tell students t jin different clubs.
C. T shw sme interesting classes.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听三遍。（共10分，每小题2分）根据所听到的独白和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共30分）
三、单项填空。（共19分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mther is a manager. ________ wrks in a htel.
A. SheB. HeC. It
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名经理。她在一家旅馆工作。
考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它。根据“My mther is a manager.”可知，此处指“My mther”，用she代替，故选A。
2. I lked up at Mr. Pan. My eyes met ______.
A. hisB. itsC. hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我抬头看着潘先生。我的目光与他的相遇。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；its它的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mr. Pan”及常识可知，潘先生为男性，此处应指与“他的目光”相遇，应用其对应的名词性物主代词his表示。故选A。
3. We usually start lessns ________ 8:00 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday.
A. atB. inC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常从周一到周五上午8点开始上课。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“8:00 a.m.”可知，此处指在上午八点，具体的钟点前用介词at。故选A。
4. ________ is ur new schl. Our new teacher is ver there.
A. ThisB. ThseC. These
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我们的新学校。我们的新老师在那边。
考查代词辨析。this这个；thse那些；these这些。根据“ ur new schl.”可知，主语是单数，故选A。
5. Our dining hall is nt big, ______ the fd is gd.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的食堂不大。但是食物很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；r或者。分析题干，前后句“我们的食堂不大”与“食物很好吃”之间为相反的意思，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选B。
6. There ______ a lt f hmewrk tday. I must manage my time wisely.
A. beB. isC. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天有很多作业。我必须合理安排时间。
考查be动词。be是，be动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。句中“hmewrk”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。
7. My grandpa usually ________ fr a walk after dinner.
A. gB. gesC. is ging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷通常晚饭后去散步。
考查时态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My grandpa”，动词用三单，故选B。
8. —Are there ______ ranges in the fridge?
—N, but there are sme apples. D yu want ne?
A. smeB. anyC. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有橘子吗？ ——没有，但是有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
考查代词及不定冠词辨析。sme一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词单数形式，常用于肯定句；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词单数形式，常用于疑问句或否定句；an一个，修饰发音以元音音素开头的名词单数。根据“Are there…ranges…”可知，该句为一般疑问句，且ranges为名词复数形式，应用any修饰。故选B。
9. Many students lve reading and they ften ________ t the bkstre.
A. gesB. gC. is ging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢阅读，他们经常去书店。
考查时态。根据“Many students lve reading and they ften ... t the bkstre.”可知，强调经常性动作，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故选B。
10. — ______ is the library?
— It’s n the third flr.
A. WhereB. WhenC. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——在第三层楼。
考查特殊疑问句的用法。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It’s n the third flr.”可知，设空处是对地点进行提问。故选A。
11. Lk at the cat! It ________ a ball.
A. is running afterB. runs afterC. run after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那只猫！它在追球。
考查现在进行时。is running after正在追赶；runs after追赶；run after追赶。根据“Lk at the cat!”可知，本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+ding。故选A。
12. —Whse bedrm is it?
—It’s ________.
A. Lily’s and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的卧室？——是莉莉和露西的。
考查名词所有格。因为“bedrm”是单数，所以是莉莉和露西共有的，两个人共有的东西，只在后一个名词上用所有格。故选C。
13. Primary schl was like a pl. Dad and Mum ______ yur bat frm winds.
A. prtectsB. prtectedC. t prtect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小学就像一个游泳池。爸爸和妈妈保护你的小船免受风吹。
考查动词时态。prtects保护，动词三单形式；prtected保护，动词过去式；t prtect保护，不定式。分析题干，此处缺动词作谓语，且前句be动词为was，时态应为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。
14. Remember this: n pain, n gain. Yu will ________ strms twards the sea.
A. g thrughB. take part inC. fire up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住：没有付出就没有收获。你将穿过风暴走向大海。
考查动词短语辨析。g thrugh通过；take part in参加；fire up点燃。根据“Yu will ... strms twards the sea.”可知，是穿过风暴走向大海。故选A。
15. —________ bks d yu read every mnth, Mike?
—Tw r three.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每个月读多少本书，Mike？——两三本。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw much多少（询问不可数名词或价格）；Hw many多少（询问可数名词）；Hw ld多少岁。根据答句可知，问句询问数量，bks是可数名词复数，用hw many询问数量。故选B。
16. Emma’s hbby is ________. She ften ges t the park n weekends t bserve different kinds f birds.
A. playing the erhuB. reading bksC. bird-watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾玛的爱好是观鸟。她经常在周末去公园观察不同种类的鸟。
考查词义辨析。playing the erhu拉二胡；reading bks读书；bird-watching观鸟。根据“She ften ges t the park n weekends t bserve different kinds f birds.”可知，艾玛的爱好是观鸟。故选C。
17. Why dn’t we ________ ur music tgether? I can write a sng fr us.
A. putB. t putC. puts
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写首歌。
考查特殊疑问句。Why dn’t we d sth“为什么我们不做某事呢”，故选A。
18. —What are yu ding, Mary?
—I ________ a map f China. It is my gegraphy hmewrk.
A. drawB. am drawingC. draws
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在做什么？——我正在画一幅中国地图。这是我的地理作业。
考查动词时态。根据“What are yu ding, Mary?”可知，应是回答正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are ding）。故选B。
19. My mther ________ wrk at weekends, s we have time t visit my grandparents.
A. isn’tB. dn’tC. desn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈周末不工作，所以我们有时间去看望我的祖父母。
考查否定句。isn’t不是；dn’t表示否定，构成否定句的助动词；desn’t表示否定，构成否定句助动词的单三形式。由于“wrk”是实义动词，且主语是My mther，因此用desn’t构成否定句。故选C。
四、完形填空。（共11分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
Mst families lve t g n hliday tgether. There are many different kinds f hlidays. Sme peple like ging t sme famus cities and visiting sme ____20____ museums. Other peple ____21____ getting clse t nature （自然）. Fr example, they wuld like t have beach （海滩）hlidays. On a beach hliday, the mst imprtant aim （目的）is t have fun in the ____22____! Many peple enjy swimming in the sea. And sme may try t g waterskiing. Rads can als lead peple t sme naturally beautiful places. Many peple just take what they need and ____23____ alng a rad t take a lk at nature.
【答案】20. special
21. enjy 22. water
23. drive
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们的度假方式。
【20题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢去一些著名的城市，参观一些特别的博物馆。空处需要填形容词修饰名词museum，所给词中special“特别的”符合。故填special。
【21题详解】
句意：其他人喜欢亲近大自然。空处缺少动词；根据“getting clse t nature”可知，此处考查固定短语enjy ding sth喜欢做某事，主语表示复数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填enjy。
【22题详解】
句意：最重要的目的是在水里玩得开心。根据“Many peple enjy swimming in the sea. ”可知，此处指在水里玩得开心，in the water在水里。故填water。
【23题详解】
句意：许多人只携带他们需要的东西，沿着一条路开车去看看大自然。空处缺少动词；根据“ a rad t take a lk at nature.”可知，drive符合语境；and连接的动词前后保持一致，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sunday 14th July
Tday was truly unfrgettable! My family spent the whle day tgether, and we did interesting things.
In the mrning, my dad, my little sister Vivian and I made a cake in the kitchen. We wanted t surprise Mum, but we ended up making a huge mess instead. Mum just laughed and jined in t help ____24____ up.
But we had s much fun, especially when flur ____25____ n my dad’s nse!
In the afternn, under the warm, glden sunlight, we went t the garden with jyful hearts. We planted sme bright and pretty flwers. Dad shwed me hw t plant well.
He called it ur little prject. We als made a cl huse ut f cardbard (硬纸板) bxes fr Vivian. Right after we were dne, she gt inside with a big smile. “Welcme t my ____26____!” she said.
The best part was bedtime when Mum read Vivian her favrite stry. Dad and I listened t her, t. Mum’s vice made the stry feel ____27____.
I felt happy. Our parents said that we are their best ____28____ and they will lve us frever.
What a ____29____ day!
The acts f making a cake in the mrning, planting flwers in the afternn, and listening t a bedtime stry at night made the day truly ____30____.
Vivian’s jy when she saw her cardbard huse and the warmth f family time tgether made this day a special ne fr her.
24. A. putB. pickC. clean
25. A. hitB. hadC. gt
26. A. gardenB. huseC. kitchen
27. A. magicalB. uncertainC. sad
28. A. friendsB. giftsC. lve
29. A. usualB. busyC. perfect
30. A. rdinaryB. unfrgettableC. helpful
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍跟家人度过的难忘的一天。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈只是笑了笑，并加入了帮助清理。
put放；pick捡；clean打扫。根据“but we ended up making a huge mess instead”可知，搞得一团糟，所以妈妈来帮忙打扫，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是我们玩得很开心，尤其是当面粉打在我爸爸的鼻子上的时候！
hit击中；had有；gt得到。根据“especially when my dad’s nse”可知，面粉“打”在爸爸的鼻子上，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：欢迎到我家来！
garden花园；huse房子；kitchen厨房。根据“We als made a cl huse ut f cardbard (硬纸板) bxes fr Vivian.”可知，用纸板箱给薇薇安做了一个很酷的房子，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈的声音使这个故事感觉很神奇。
magical有魔力的；uncertain不确定的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mum’s vice made the stry feel...”可知，妈妈的声音让故事感觉“神奇”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们的父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，他们会永远爱我们。
friends朋友；gifts礼物；lve爱。根据“Our parents said that we are their they will lve us frever.”可知，父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：多么完美的一天啊！
usual通常的；busy忙碌的；perfect完美的。根据“What !”和文章描述可知，作者认为这是完美的一天，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：早上做蛋糕，下午种花，晚上听睡前故事，这些行为使这一天真正令人难忘。
rdinary普通的；unfrgettable难忘的；helpful有帮助的。根据文章开头“Tday was truly unfrgettable!”可知，这是令人难忘的一天，故选B。
阅读理解（共25分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1分）
A
Here are three interviews with Amy, Sam and Li Ming at the start f the new term.
31. Whse first lessn was English?
A. Amy’s.B. Sam’s.C. Li Ming’s.
32. What subject did Sam have in his first lessn?
A. English. B. Math.C. Science.
33. Where did Li Ming sit in the classrm?
A. By the windw.B. Next t his friend.C. In the crner.
34. Hw did Amy feel after the first lessn?
A. Nervus.B. Sad.C. Cnfident.
35. What is Sam lking frward t?
A. Having fun playing games with classmates.
B. Finding mre subjects and getting knwledge.
C. Taking a trip during the winter hlidays.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学新学期在学校的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“We had ur first English lessn.”可知，Amy的第一节课是英语课。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“We had a math lessn.”可知，Sam的第一节课是数学课。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Li Ming的描述“I entered the classrm quietly and fund a seat in the crner.”可知，李明在角落里找了个座位坐下。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据Amy的描述“I was nervus at first but as the class went n, I listened carefully. Nw I feel a sense f success课后艾米有一种成功的感觉”可推测，她应是“自信的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“I can’t wait t explre mre subjects and learn new things.”可知，Sam迫不及待地想探索更多的学科，学习新的东西。故选B。
B
In math class, Mr. Caric is handing the students their hmewrk. Nancy shws (展示) her friend Mary her grade. It is bad. Mary, n the ther hand, gets an A.
On the way hme, Nancy and Mary talk abut the math hmewrk fr that night. “I just can’t d it,” Nancy says.
“Lk! Let’s d the math hmewrk tgether. I can help yu,” says Mary.
Nancy shakes her head. “N, I’ll wrk it ut.”
“Okay,” Mary says.
That evening, Mary calls Nancy. “I’m bred (无聊). What are yu up t?” Mary asks, “D yu need any help?”
Nancy is struggling with the math hmewrk but desn’t want t say s. “Just getting ready fr bed.” Nancy lies (撒谎).
“It’s nt even nine ’clck!”
“Well, I’m tired, kay?”
Mary desn’t speak fr a mment. Then she says she has t g.
Nancy picks up her pencil again. But the lnger she lks at the numbers, the harder the prblems becme. Finally, she calls Mary.
“I’m srry I lied earlier. I was feeling bad because I culdn’t finish the hmewrk. Wuld yu still like t help me?” Nancy asks.
“Of curse,” Mary says. “I’m bred. I need smething t d.”
The next day, Nancy gets an A n her math hmewrk.
36. On the way hme Nancy and Mary talk abut ________.
A. their friendsB. their teachersC. their hmewrk
37. Why des Mary call Nancy?
A. Because Mary is tired.
B. Because Mary gets an A.
C. Because Mary wants t help.
38. Nancy lies because she desn’t want t ________.
A. shw her struggles with the hmewrk
B. d her math hmewrk that evening
C. g t bed after nine ’ clck
39. What d yu knw abut Mary frm the stry?
A. She is gd at English.
B. She enjys helping friends.
C. She usually walks t schl.
40. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. the imprtance f getting gd grades
B. the difficulties f ding math hmewrk
C. the gd pints f asking fr help
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了同学南希和玛丽之间的故事。南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the way hme, Nancy and Mary talk abut the math hmewrk fr that night.”可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论了那天晚上的数学作业。可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论他们的作业。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That evening, Mary calls Nancy. ‘I’m bred (无聊). What are yu up t?’ Mary asks, ‘D yu need any help?’”可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。“我很无聊。你在忙什么？”玛丽问，“你需要帮助吗？”可推理出，玛丽给南希打电话是因为玛丽想帮忙。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nancy is struggling with the math hmewrk but desn’t want t say s.”可知，南希正在抓狂做数学作业，但不想这么说。可推理出，南希撒谎是因为她不想表现出在家庭作业上的抓狂。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That evening, Mary calls Nancy. ‘I’m bred (无聊). What are yu up t?’ Mary asks, ‘D yu need any help?’”可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。“我很无聊。你在忙什么？”玛丽问，“你需要帮助吗？”可推理出，玛丽喜欢帮助朋友。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。所以作者想要告诉我们寻求帮助的好处，故选C。
C
Effective cmmunicatin means talking and listening well, s family members can understand each ther and be clser. It is truly the key t keeping healthy family relatinships. It is like a strng bridge that cnnects family members and helps them understand each ther better. Here are sme useful tips.
Listen actively
Actively listening t yur family members makes a big difference. This means nt nly includes lking at the ther persn carefully when they talk but als ndding in agreement, and giving a thughtful reply (回复) frm time t time. When yu listen actively, yu shw that yu care abut what they are saying and that their pinins (观点) matter. It creates a sense f respect and trust within the family. Fr example, if yur sibling (兄弟姐妹) is sharing abut their day at schl, yu can ask fllw-up questins t shw yur interest. This nt nly makes them feel heard but als deepens (加深) yur cnnectin and understanding.
Express yurself clearly
It is als imprtant t make sure that the ther persn understand yur feelings. Try using “I” statements. Fr example, yu can say “I feel left ut (被忽视) when yu dn’t listen carefully.” instead f asking “Why dn’t yu listen t me?” Shw yur feelings in a clear and plite way.
Chse the right time
Talking abut imprtant matters requires (需要) everyne’s full attentin. S it’s nt a great idea t start these cnversatins when yur family members are nt happy r t busy. It can lead t misunderstandings. Fr example; if yur parents have just had a hard day at wrk and they are very tired, it’s nt the right time t talk abut smething serius. Maybe they wn’t be able t fcus and might nt understand yu prperly. Als if yur siblings are busy with their hmewrk r playing a game and yu suddenly start a deep cnversatin, it culd disturb (打断) them and make them feel crss.
Be patient
Imprving (增加) understanding with yur family requires time and patience. Yu culd take small steps t build a strnger cnnectin and smetimes it’s OK nt t agree n everything. Fr example, yu can have a heart-t-heart talk with yur parents r siblings regularly. Sharing yur thughts and feelings penly, and als listen carefully t theirs. When there are differences f pinin, try t understand each ther instead f insisting n (坚持) yur wn. It might take sme time and effrt (努力), but little by little, yu will find that the relatinship with yur family becmes mre peaceful and happier.
Shw respect
When yu talk, shw yur respect fr yur family, especially the lder members. It is very imprtant t d s because it shws yur gd manners and kindness.
Talking with them respectfully shws hw much we care abut ur Chinese traditins. We shuld always remember t speak plitely and listen carefully t them.
We shuld always keep these tips in mind and try t have better cmmunicatin with ur family. Let’s make ur family relatinships strnger and happier.
41. Yu are having an argument (争论) with yur yunger brther abut which TV shw t watch. What shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A. Shut at yur brther and frce him t watch yur chice.
B. Stp talking with yur brther and watch what yu want alne.
C. Listen actively t yur brther’s pinin and try t find a deal.
42. If yu are willing t listen t yur family members, what can yu expect?
A. They will give yu pcket mney at nce.
B. Yu will have a strnger cnnectin with them.
C. Yu will d whatever yu want t share.
43. What des the wrd “crss” mean in the passage?
A. Happy.B. Excited. C. Angry.
44. Why is it nt a gd idea t start imprtant cnversatins when family members are nt happy r t busy?
A. Because they might nt understand yu prperly.
B. Because they might feel disturbed and disappinted.
C. Because they might bth nt understand yu and feel disturbed.
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways t express yurself clearly t build a gd relatinship at hme.
B. The tips t make friends with family members thrugh caring and lving.
C. The imprtance f effective cmmunicatin with useful tips.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu listen actively, yu shw that yu care abut what they are saying and that their pinins (观点) matter.”可知应该积极倾听家人的意见，展示关心和尊重，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Actively listening t yur family members makes a big difference…This nt nly makes them feel heard but als deepens (加深) yur cnnectin and understanding.”可知积极倾听可以加深联系，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Als if yur siblings are busy with their hmewrk r playing a game and yu suddenly start a deep cnversatin, it culd disturb (打断) them and make them feel crss.”可知如果你的兄弟姐妹正忙着做作业或玩游戏，而你突然开始深入交谈，这可能会打扰他们并让他们感到生气。因此意思是“生气”，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talking abut imprtant matters requires (需要) everyne’s full attentin. S it’s nt a great idea t start these cnversatins when yur family members are nt happy r t busy. It can lead t misunderstandings…it culd disturb (打断) them and make them feel crss.”可知家人不开心或忙碌时沟通会导致误解和打扰，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。故选C。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry abut them. Hwever, these little nes als teach us smething.
Never give up
Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants they d nt sit dwn r becme sad? They just keep (保持) ging.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back t its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big prblem, but the ant was nt giving up. It tried very hard t wrk ut a way. Finally, the ant gt that bug ver the leaf and int the nest.
Ask fr help
Think abut it. Have yu ever seen an ant mve smething t big by itself? That never happens. When a lad (负荷) is t big, the ant signals (发信号) t the thers fr help.
Why dn’t we d mre f this? Smetimes, we are just t afraid t ask smene t shares the lad. Sharing can make ur life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants knw there are seasns. They cllect fd and build the nest all thrugh the summer even when they still have enugh t eat. S when the cld days f winter cme, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never wrry abut being hungry. They plan fr their life!
Hw great the ants are!
46. Are ants everywhere?
________________________________________________________________
47. Hw d peple usually feel abut ants accrding t the writer?
________________________________________________________________
48. What d ants d when smething is in frnt f them?
________________________________________________________________
49. What des the ant d when a lad is t big?
________________________________________________________________
50. D yu think the ants’ way f wrking tgether is imprtant fr us? Why r why nt? (At least 2 reasns)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Yes, ants are everywhere.
47. Peple usually feel angry abut ants.
48. Ants keep ging.
49. The ant signals t the thers fr help when a lad is t big.
50. Yes, the ants’ way f wrking tgether is imprtant fr us. Firstly, it teaches us the value f teamwrk and cllabratin. Secndly, it shws that sharing burdens can make life easier.(合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我们可以从蚂蚁身上学到的内容。
【46题详解】
根据“Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere!”可知蚂蚁无处不在。故填Yes, ants are everywhere.
【47题详解】
根据“We usually feel angry abut them”说明人们通常对蚂蚁感到生气。故填Peple usually feel angry abut ants.
【48题详解】
根据“Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants, they d nt sit dwn r becme sad? They just keep (保持) ging.”可知它们会继续前进。故填Ants keep ging.
【49题详解】
根据“When a lad (负荷) is t big, the ant signals (发信号) t the thers fr help.”可知当负荷太大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁求助。故填The ant signals t the thers fr help when a lad is t big.
【50题详解】
开放题，合理即可。Yes, the ants’ way f wrking tgether is imprtant fr us. Firstly, it teaches us the value f teamwrk and cllabratin. Secndly, it shws that sharing burdens can make life easier.
书面表达（共20分）
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
51. 我非常喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳
I like running, ______ and swimming very much.
【答案】playing ftball
【解析】
【详解】play ftball“踢足球”，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing ftball。
52. 在你的学习过程中多思考是重要的。
It’s imprtant ______ in yur learning.
【答案】t think mre
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“多思考”，英文表达为think mre，it is imprtant t d sth“做某事是重要的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t think mre。
53. 图书馆里有很多新书。
________ a lt f new bks in the library.
【答案】There are
【解析】
【详解】There be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a lt f new bks”，be动词用are。故填There are。
54. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning withut thinking is f ________. Thinking withut learning is dangerus.
【答案】n use
【解析】
【详解】“学而不思则罔”强调“学习而不思考是没有用的”，f n use“没用”，故填n use。
55. 明天有位老师将带我们参观学校。
A teacher will ________ us ________ the schl tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. shw ②. arund
【解析】
【详解】shw sb arund sp“带某人参观某地”，will后用动词原形，故填shw；arund。
八、文段表达。（10分）
71.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
56. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你的兴趣爱好，请写一封邮件向他说明你的爱好是什么？为什么有这个爱好？以及你从该爱好中获得了什么？
提示词语：hbby, enjy, relax, make new friends, imprve
提示问题：1. What is/ are yur hbby/ hbbies?
2. Why d yu have this/ these hbby/ hbbies?
3. What can yu get frm yur hbby/ hbbies?
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n? Thank yu fr yur last letter, and I’d like t tell yu smething abut my hbby.
My hbby is taking phts. It means a lt t me. When I was 10, my dad gave me a camera fr my birthday. As sn as I held it, I fell in lve with taking phts. Taking phts helps me see things in new ways and ntice small things that I didn’t see befre. It allws me t save special mments, tell stries, and be creative. I enjy taking phts because it helps me relax and see things frm different perspectives. I als meet new friends at pht clubs. We talk abut phts and imprve ur skills.
S, taking phts is nt just abut pictures. It’s abut cnnecting with the wrld and peple.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点和开头结尾部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的业余爱好是摄影；
第二步，具体阐述为什么喜欢摄影，摄影可以带来哪些乐趣和改变；
第三步，表达自己对于摄影的想法和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①mean意味着
②as sn as一……就
③creative创新的
④perspective视角
⑤imprve提高
⑥cnnect with与……建立联系
[高分句型]
①As sn as I held it, I fell in lve with taking phts. (时间状语从句)
②I enjy taking phts because it helps me relax and see things frm different perspectives. (原因状语从句)
Purpse
Advice
■ Make the wrld cleaner and mre beautiful
■ Act nw
Chris’s Talk n living a 11 life
■ G t schl by 12 , 13
■ Tum ff the 14 when nt needed.
■ Save 15
drive （v.） water （n.）special （adj.） enjy （v.）
Amy
I arrived at the classrm early and chse a seat by the windw. We had ur first English lessn. I was nervus at first but as the class went n, I listened carefully. Nw I feel a sense f success. I’m lking frward t the next lessns.
Sam
I walked int the classrm cnfidently. I quickly made a friend with the by sitting next t me. We had a math lessn. I’m s excited! I can’t wait t explre mre subjects and learn new things.
Li Ming
I entered the classrm quietly and fund a seat in the crner. I was really shy at first. But when everyne started intrducing themselves, I gradually became mre relaxed. We had a science lessn. I’m still shy but I Li Ming feel I’ve taken the first step twards becming a mre cnfident persn.