北京市第一五六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份北京市第一五六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分，共22， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。所有试题答案均写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52.5分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like an hur fr me. Captain f the cheerleaders is quite an hnr. At least that’s what I was ___1___.
As Cach Maguire appeared, all eyes zered in ___2___ her.
“Girls,” she began, “It’s my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been elected captain f the cheerleading team.” A great cheer was heard thrughut the gym.
Hw culd this be? I hadn’t ___3___ a practice, r a game, in the three years. Was everyne blind? Didn’t they realize that I had wrked three years t ___4___ the title?
All the way hme, I sbbed (抽泣). The next mrning, I held my unifrm clse t me. I knew I culdn’t ___5___. Heartbrken as I was, my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
Hw ___6___ it was t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain! When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas n hw t imprve ur rutines and talked abut hw we culd make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted t hate her but she kept making it harder and harder fr me t d that. It wasn’t just that she shwed interest in me—her interest was warm and ___7___.
Terry always made sure t ___8___ me when discussing changes in ur rutine and eventually I vercame myself and we grew t be very clse friends
At the end f the year, the annual Sprts Award Banquet was rganized. We decrated the hall, talking abut all the gd times we had ___9___ during ur last year tgether. I just wanted t _____10_____ that mment in time.
Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the varius trphies (奖杯) were awarded t the mst valuable player f each sprts team. Of curse, the team captains all received trphies t. With great enthusiasm I cheered Terry.
Just as Terry walked ff the stage, Cach Maguire stepped up t the micrphne again and annunced that there was ne final trphy t be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” wuld nw be presented t the girl wh shwed the mst dedicated _____11_____.
When I heard my name annunced I was _____12_____. Terry was cming tward me. We hugged each ther, and Terry whispered, “Nbdy _____13_____ this mre than yu.”
Terry never knew that quitting was all I had n my mind the day she was named captain. She read the _____14_____ in my shallw wrds f cngratulatins and embraced (拥抱) me, planting tiny seeds f kindness and respect. Frm her effrt grew a _____15_____ that, t this day, I hld clse t my heart.
1. A. expectingB. fferingC. regrettingD. designing
2. A. frB. nC. withD. abut
3. A. watchedB. acceptedC. missedD. allwed
4. A. hldB. earnC. giveD. defend
5. A. quitB. delayC. practiceD. reply
6. A. hardB. pleasantC. nrmalD. unfrgettable
7. A. wideB. genuineC. prperD. funny
8. A. teachB. praiseC. cntrlD. include
9. A. wastedB. sharedC. neededD. fund
10. A. freezeB. recallC. spareD. chse
11. A. effrtB. trustC. memryD. attentin
12. A. nervusB. shckedC. determinedD. prud
13. A. dubtsB. cmpletesC. deservesD. requires
14. A. admiratinB. sympathyC. curageD. disappintment
15. A. beliefB. challengeC. prmiseD. friendship
Ⅱ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Angel Htel review: A heavenly place t stay in Abergavenny
One f Wales’s lveliest small twns has ne f its lveliest small htels and they even have an ptin fr yu t stay within the grunds f Abergavenny Castle. Hwever, the Walnut Inn’s wners have anther place yu need t knw abut the award-winning Angel Htel, a delightful place in the very heart f the twn center. Its lcatin makes it the perfect place t stay.
We abslutely lve it: it is an ideal mix f a lvely self-catering (自助式) place with the stress-free ease f a htel stay. And speaking f easing the stress, they’ll even lend yu a car if yu arrive by train: the htel has a little electric vehicle called a “Twizy”, which guests can use during their stay.
● Fd and drink
The beautifully decrated Oak Rm Restaurant prvides a varied menu frm breakfast in the mrning t dinner in the evening. On the menu, guests will find dishes made with quality lcal prduce. Mre infrmal dinner surrundings are available in the Fxhunter bar — full f cmfrtable leather sfas. It ffers a range f beers and wines.
● What t d
Fr walking, cycling and climbing, Abergavenny is a perfect base n the edge f the Brecn Beacns Natinal Park, where there are many things t d. Three twering muntains surrund the twn, all f which — including the dramatic Sugar Laf — can be reached n ft. If yu want t d all f them in a day, it’s easily dne in the Angel’s “Twizy” electric car.
● Dn’t miss
Abergavenny has plenty f interesting little shps and cafés, including a large Italian-Welsh deli (熟食店), but the highlight is the cvered market. It’s an interesting place t visit fr a cuple f hurs.
The Angel Htel, Abergavenny, has rms frm £95 — yu can enquire via , r call 01873857121.
P. S. vehicle: a thing that is used fr transprting peple r gds frm ne place t anther, such as a car r lrry/ truck.
16. The Angel Htel is a perfect chice fr turists due t its ______.
A. beautiful surrundingsB. award-winning service
C. delicius fdD. ideal lcatin
17. Accrding t the passage, a “Twizy” is ______.
A. a car that the htel lends t its guestsB. a restaurant that ffers high quality fd
C. a train that turists can take t the small twnD. a natinal park that is surrunded by muntains
18. In which sectin f a newspaper is the passage mst likely t appear?
A. Industry & Business.B. Health & Fd.
C. Sprts & Entertainment.D. Travel & Lifestyle.
B
Eln Musk is a symbl f passin, hard wrk and success. A persn may wrk hard in his life, but when hard wrk ges alng with passin and a new idea, then smething is created that astnishes the wrld. As the funder f big cmpanies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Mtrs, Eln Musk is a guide and inspiratin fr the yuth arund the wrld.
Eln Musk was brn n June 28 1971 in Pretria, Suth Africa. He was the eldest f three children. His father Errl Musk, a British-brn Suth African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhd in Suth Africa and at the age f 9, he gt his first persnal cmputer. This gt Eln interested in prgramming and he started t learn n his wn. At the age f 12, he made his first cmputer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sld the surce cde t a magazine.
When he was 17, he decided t leave hme and had wanted t mve t the United States after graduating frm a secndary schl in Pretria. Hwever, he was unable t mve t the United States. In 1989, Eln Musk mved t Canada, where his mther’s relatives lived. After btaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went t Mntreal. Due t a lack f mney, he fund a lw-paying jb. At the age f 19, he entered Queens University in Kingstn, Ontari, studying there fr tw years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he mved t the United States.
As a teenager, Musk struggled with depressin. But then he realized that the mst imprtant thing was presenting himself with the right questins. The day he started ding this, everything started t get easier.
Musk thught that a human being had t expand the limits f his cnsciusness—t ask the right questins and get answers t them; thus he asked the best questin f all: what will have the greatest impact n the future f humans? Musk fund that these things were the Internet and space explratin.
The life f Eln Musk is inspiring. He fund success n the Internet, withut much frmal learning. By reading bks and using his willpwer and dedicatin, he reached a level f knwledge that is difficult t imagine. He did nt give up until he achieved his dreams. Eln Musk truly stands ut amng ther billinaires because f his leadership abilities, psitive attitude, ability t knw when t take risks, and belief in futuristic technlgies.
19. Accrding t the passage, Eln Musk gained knwledge f cmputer by ________.
A. teaching himselfB. learning frm his father
C. taking nline cursesD. studying in Queens University
20. What made things easier fr Eln Musk when he suffered frm depressin?
A. Expanding knwledge by reading bks.B. Asking himself the right questins.
C. Achieving success n the Internet.D. Designing cmputer games.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. Yuth means limitless pssibilities.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. He wh desn’t advance falls backward.
22. Which wrds can best describe Eln Musk accrding t the passage?
A. Optimistic and generus.B. Ambitius and determined.
C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurus and realistic.
C
A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth’s bidiversity (生物多样性) is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatin s acrss the wrld. Accrding t the data, animal ppulatin s acrss the wrld decreased by an average f 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid lss f bidiversity is a serius and wrrying sign f what’s t cme fr the natural wrld. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red,” said WWF Internatinal Directr General Marc Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main reasn f bidiversity drp may be land-use changes driven by human activities such as the develpment f basic facilities, energy prductin and defrestatin. But the reprt suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact n plant and animal species glbally, culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures aren’t limited t 1.5℃.
Lambertini said bidiversity lss and climate change are already respnsible fr a series f prblems fr humans, including death and hmelessness frm extreme weather, a lack f fd and water and an increase in the spread f specific diseases. But the terrible news cmes with signs f hpe: Experts say there are pssible slutins t the lss f bidiversity. Slutins range frm prtecting frests t establishing a crss-brder trade system in Africa, the reprt said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. “Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f these ppulatin declines,” said Shaw.
What little things can be dne? Fr instance, we can start frm reducing waste in ur daily lives. Simple actins like recycling paper, plastic, and glass can have a prfund impact n the envirnment. By minimizing waste, we lessen the demand fr raw materials which in turn reduces the pressure n natural habitats that are ften destryed by the industrial develpment.
23. Hw d the experts feel abut the rapid lss f bidiversity?
A. Anxius.B. Cnfused.
C. Cnfident.D. Depressed.
24. Accrding t the reprt, what wuld cntribute t bidiversity lss mst?
A. Less prductin f fd.
B. Develping basic facilities.
C. Uncntrlled rising temperatures.
D. Declining plant and animal species.
25. What is the main purpse f the 4th paragraph?
A. T explre the causes fr a range f humans’ prblems.
B. T intrduce sme ptential methds t prmte bidiversity.
C. T discuss the imprtance f the crss-brder trade system in Africa.
D. T present the prblems caused by bidiversity lss and climate change.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Pave the Way fr a Simple Lifestyle
B. Take a Step t Push Energy Prductin
C. Raise the Vice t Ban Land-use Changes
D Lend a Hand t Slwer Bidiversity Lss
D
I remember the day during ur first week f class when we were infrmed abut ur semester（学期） prject f vlunteering at a nn-prfit rganizatin．When the teacher intrduced us t the different rganizatins that needed ur help，my last chice was Operatin Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind．
Then，an OIC representative gave us sme details，which smewhat interested me．After ding sme research， I believed that we culd really d smething fr thse kids．When I went nline t the OIC website，I saw pictures f the Iraqi children．Their faces were s pwerful in sending a message f their despair（绝望） and need that I jined this prject withut hesitatin．We decided t cllect as many schl supplies as pssible，and make them int kits——ne kit，ne child．
The mst rewarding day fr ur grup was prject day，when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether．When I saw the varius supplies we had cllected，it hit me that every kit we were t build that day wuld eventually be in the hands f an Iraqi child．Over the past fur mnths，I had never imagined hw I wuld feel nce ur prject was cmpleted．While making the kits，I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it．I had nly fcused n the fact that it was anther schl prject and ne I wanted t get a gd grade n．When the kits were cmpleted，and ready t be sent verseas，the warm feeling I had was ne I wuld never frget．
In the beginning，I dared myself t make a difference in the life f anther persn．Nw that ur prject is ver，I realize that I have affected nt nly ne life，but ten．With ur effrts，ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin．
27. Hw did the authr feel abut jining the OIC prject in the beginning？
A. It wuld affect his/her initial plans．
B. It wuld invlve traveling verseas．
C. It wuld nt bring him/her a gd grade．
D. It wuld nt live up t his/her expectatins．
28. What mainly helped the authr change his/her attitude tward the prject？
A. Images f Iraqi children．B. Research by his/her classmates．
C. A teacher's intrductin．D. A representative's cmments．
29. The authr's OIC prject grup wuld help ten Iraqi children t________．.
A. becme OIC vlunteersB. further their educatin
C. study in freign cuntriesD. influence ther children
30. What can we cnclude frm this passage？
A. One's ptential cannt always be underrated．
B. First impressin cannt always be trusted．
C. Actins speak luder than wrds．
D. He wh hesitates is lst．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共47.5分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（共13小题，每小题1.5分，共19.5分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
31. He makes it a rule ______ (arrive) at wrk n time. (所给词适当形式填空)
32. It’s ______ (satisfy) t get the ffer by hard wrking and persistence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. The sun gives us heat and light, withut ______ we can’t live. (用适当的词填空)
34. Our recrds are ______ (regular) updated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. The tall white building ______ rf is red stands ut against the blue sky. (用适当的词填空)
36. The sick by ______ (take) t hspital by the plice just nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. India’s myths and sngs are the ______ (inspire) fr her new nvel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The grand sight f Munt Tai is beynd__. (describe) （所给词的适当形式填空）
39. The nly thing ______ we can d is t give him sme mney. (用适当的词填空)
40. The birds mved t the suth in the early autumn, ________(seek) warmer places and mre fd.（所给词的适当形式填空）
41. Children with ______ (expect) faces waiting fr the firewrks t begin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. S far, the prductin plan ______ (discuss) fr nearly three hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. My brther, ______ yu have met befre, is nw a prfessr. (用适当的词填空)
Ⅳ．（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
用方框中所给的词或词组的适当形式填空
44. He lked up the street, but there was n ne ______.
45. I think I’ve gt ne f the mst ______ jbs in the wrld.
46. It tk him tw years ______ the new envirnment.
47. ______, I wn’t be able t attend the meeting.
48. His carelessness ______ the accident.
49. And clearly, all the extra hurs that he spent practicing alne ______.
50. I read a (n) ______ stry abut a vlunteer teacher.
51. We ______ by the atmsphere f jy and we felt very excited at the mment the ceremny began.
Ⅴ．书面表达（20’）
52. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近在给你的邮件中提到他经常熬夜、饮食不规律，感觉状态不佳。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件劝说他改掉不良生活习惯。
要点提示：
1．对他的现状表示担忧；
2．提出一些健康的生活方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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be respnsible fr
stress
inspire
adapt t
surrund
pay ff
in sight
frtunate