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    云南省文山州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

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    云南省文山州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

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    这是一份云南省文山州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版),共16页。
    第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    1. As a student, it’s imprtant t be ______ hnest persn.
    A. aB. /C. anD. the
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:作为一名学生,做一个诚实的人很重要。
    考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;/不填;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;the表特指。根据“As a student, it’s imprtant t be…hnest persn.”可知,此处表示泛指“一个诚实的人”,hnest是元音音素开头的词,应该用冠词an。故选C。
    2. —There is smething wrng with my ______, mm.
    —Yu’d better see a dentist.
    A. legB. teethC. headD. stmach
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的牙齿有些问题。——你最好去看牙医。
    考查名词辨析。 leg腿;teeth牙齿;head头;stmach胃。根据下文“Yu’d better see a dentist.”可知,看牙医应是牙齿有问题。故选B。
    3. We ________ plant mre trees t make Wenshan a green city.
    A. shuldB. may
    C. can’tD. shuldn’t
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我们应该种更多的树,让文山成为一个绿色的城市。
    考查动词词义辨析。shuld应该;may也许;can’t不能;shuldn’t不应该。根据“t make Wenshan a green city”可知,此处表示责任或义务。故选A。
    4. —What did Helen d last weekend?
    —She went t the hspital t ________ the sick children.
    A. set upB. clean upC. hurry upD. cheer up
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——Helen上周末做什么了?——她去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来。
    考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;clean up打扫干净;hurry up快点;cheer up使……振作起来。根据“She went t the hspital t”和“the sick children”可知,应该是去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来,不定式作目的状语。故选D。
    5. The by has n friends here, s he feels very ________.
    A. relaxedB. lnely
    C. fantasticD. surprised
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:这个男孩在这里没有朋友,所以他感到很孤独。
    考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的;lnely孤独的;fantastic极好的;surprised惊讶的。根据“The by has n friends here”可知,此处指感到孤独的。故选B。
    6. Thse ld phts remind me ________ my wnderful time in the cuntryside.
    A. inB. fC. tD. with
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:那些旧照片让我想起了我在农村的美好时光。
    考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;f……的;t到;with和。remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某事”,固定词组。故选B。
    7. China is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld. It has a lng histry.
    A. ldB. lder
    C. ldestD. the ldest
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有着悠久的历史。
    考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
    8. Every year, ________ visitrs cme t Kunming, the capital f Yunnan.
    A. thusandB. thusands
    C. thusands fD. thusand f
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:每年,成千上万的游客来到云南的省会,昆明。
    考查数词。thusand意为“千”,thusands f表示概数,意为“成千上万的”,后面接可数名词复数。根据“visitrs cme t Kunming, the capital f Yunnan”可知,本句应该用表示概数的thusands f修饰visitrs。故选C。
    9. The shw “Singer 2024” was ppular with peple ______ it appeared n TV.
    A. as sn asB. unlessC. as lng asD. s that
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:《歌手2024》这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎。
    考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……;unless除非;as lng as只要;s that以便。根据”The shw “Singer 2024” was ppular with peple…it appeared n TV.”可知,此处指的是“这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎”,应该用as sn as引导。故选A。
    10. —Hw was yur trip t Yulng Snw Muntain?
    —It was great. I ________ there twice.
    A. has gneB. has been
    C. have gneD. have been
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——你去玉龙雪山的旅行怎么样?——太棒了。我去过那里两次。
    考查完成时及主谓一致。have gne t已经去了,表示人还未回来;have been t去过,表示人已经回来了。根据主语为“I”并结合选项可知,此处应用动词原形;根据“twice”可知,此处表示去过那里两次。故选D。
    第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Ty Sale next Saturday. We need t ____11____ mney fr the hmeless.” All the students were discussing. ____12____, Jim sat in silence, because he was t shy t talk t thers. His friend Lily asked him, “D yu want t jin me?” Jim thught fr a few ____13____ and said, “Yes.”
    On that day, Jim and Lily sld ____14____ tys n the street. There were many peple. When Lily saw a beautiful wman, she said, “Excuse me, wuld yu like ____15____ a ty bear?” “Sure.” the wman said and put ten yuan int her bx. Lily thanked the ____16____. “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily tld Jim nt t be ____17____. At this time, a tall man came ver and asked Jim, “Are yu raising mney fr the hmeless?” Jim said ____18____ a lw vice, “Yes. D yu want a ty car?” The man bught it and said, “Yu did a gd jb.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked t the crwd ____19____ and shuted, “D yu ”
    ____20____, Lily and Jim sld ut all tys. They raised sme mney fr the hmeless.
    11. A. wasteB. raiseC. thrwD. return
    12. A. UntilB. Since
    C. AlthughD. Hwever
    13. A. yearsB. weeksC. mnthsD. minutes
    14. A. theirB. hisC. herD. my
    15. A. t eatB. t fldC. t buyD. t beat
    16. A. manB. byC. wmanD. teacher
    17. A. weakB. shyC. sillyD. ill
    18. A. inB. byC. atD. fr
    19. A. cheaplyB. happilyC. sadlyD. luckily
    20. A. At leastB. At mstC. At firstD. At last
    【语篇解读】本文讲述了莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具,他们为无家可归的人筹集了一些钱。
    【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
    【11题详解】
    句意:我们需要为无家可归的人筹集资金。
    waste浪费;raise筹集;thrw扔;return返回。根据“They raised sme mney fr the hmeless.”可知,此处指的是“筹集资金”。故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:然而,吉姆静静地坐着,因为他太害羞了,不敢和别人说话。
    Until直到;Since自从;Althugh虽然;Hwever然而。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was t shy t talk t thers.”可知,此处表示转折,应该用Hwever。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:吉姆想了几分钟,说:“是的。”
    years年;weeks周;mnths月;minutes分钟。根据“Jim thught fr a few…and said”可知,此处是紧接着说,结合情景可知,应该是“想了几分钟”。故选D。
    【14题详解】
    句意:那天,吉姆和莉莉在街上卖他们的玩具。
    their他们;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据“On that day, Jim and Lily sld…tys n the street.”可知,此处指的是“卖他们的玩具”。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:请问,你想买一只玩具熊吗?
    t eat吃;t fld折;t buy买;t beat打败。根据“ the wman said and put ten yuan int her bx.”可知,此处在询问女人要不要买。故选C。
    【16题详解】
    句意:莉莉感谢了那个女人。
    man人;by男孩;wman女人;teacher教师。根据“the wman said and put ten yuan int her bx.”可知,莉莉感谢那个女人买自己的玩具熊。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:然后莉莉告诉吉姆不要害羞。
    weak虚弱的;shy害羞的;silly愚蠢的;ill生病的。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was t shy t talk t thers.”可知,此处莉莉在提醒吉姆不要害羞。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:吉姆低声说:“是的。你要玩具车吗?”
    in在……里面;by通过;at在;fr为了。in a lw vice意为“低声地”,固定词组。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    句意:他兴高采烈地走到人群中喊道:“你们要不要……?”
    cheaply便宜地;happily开心地;sadly伤心地;luckily幸运地。根据“he felt inspired”可知,他感到很开心。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:最后,莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具。
    At least至少;At mst最多;At first首先;At last最后。根据“Lily and Jim sld ut all tys.”可知,此处描述的是最终的结果。故选D。
    第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
    根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    Peple usually give gifts t their family members and friends in daily life. But sme gifts are nt prper. In different cuntries, there are different gift tabs (禁忌). What are thse in China?
    Chinese peple usually dn’t give a clck t each ther. A clck sunds like “zhng” in Chinese, which means “ver”. S giving smene a clck is like saying “Yur time is up.” Peple wuld think it is unlucky, especially the elder.
    Giving pears r an umbrella is nt a gd idea, either. A pear sunds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella sunds like “san” in Chinese. They are nt gd gifts.
    The clr f the gifts is a key pint, t. If yu want t give a hat t smene, yu can’t pick a green ne, especially fr a man. If yu want t buy clthes fr the elder, yu’d better nt chse black because it means “death”.
    What is a safe gift then? Mney is the answer! Hngba with mney in it is the cmmn gift in China. Peple give hngba t shw their lve. Peple put sme lucky mney in hngba. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
    21. Different cuntries have the same gift tabs.
    22. It’s lucky t give smene a clck as a gift.
    23. An umbrella sunds like “san” in Chinese.
    24. If yu want t give a man a hat, yu can chse green.
    25. Giving hngba with 66 yuan in it is prper n yur friend’s birthday.
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在中国给家人和朋友送礼的禁忌。
    【答案】21. F 22. F
    23. T 24. F
    25. T
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In different cuntries, there are different gift tabs.”可知,在不同的国家送礼的禁忌不同。故答案为F。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple usually dn’t give a clck t each ther.”可知,中国人通常不送给别人钟。故答案为F。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“An umbrella sunds like “san” in Chinese.”可知,雨伞汉语读作“san”。故答案为T。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu want t give a hat t smene, yu can’t pick a green ne, especially fr a man.”可知,不能送绿色的帽子给男士。故答案为F。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Peple put sme lucky mney in hngba. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.”可知,红包里放的钱数,带6和8很吉利,所以给朋友66元是合适的。故答案为T。
    第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    A
    Peple in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing flk sngs is Subject One. Eating rice ndles is Subject Tw. And dancing is Subject Three.
    Recently, the “Kemusan” dance r “Subject Three” dance has becme widely knwn n the Internet. Yu may knw the “Kemusan” dance is frm a man wh danced at a driving test. But it’s nt true. In fact, it cmes frm a lively wedding (婚礼) celebratin. Peple dance t music that sunds like a mix f western disc and Chinese flk singing.
    Nw yu can see vides f men and wmen, ld and yung perfrming the “Kemusan” dance. They dance in different places and then share their vides nline. The dance can help yung peple get ut f pressure. Thrugh dancing, peple can feel happy and relaxed. What’s mre, it’s easy t learn. Peple dn’t need t spend much time practicing.
    Even the ht-pt restaurant, Haidila, ffers the “Kemusan” dance t make peple fun. If yu want t enjy the dance, yu need t say the wrd “Kemusan” t the waiters. Then yu can watch the perfrmance fr free.
    26. What’s Subject One fr Guangxi peple?
    A. Dancing.B. Traveling.
    C. Singing flk sngs.D. Eating rice ndles.
    27. Where des the “Kemusan” dance cme frm?
    A. Haidila.B. Abrad.
    C. The Internet.D. A wedding celebratin.
    28. Peple dance t music that sunds like a mix f ______.
    A. western disc and mdern dance
    B. western disc and Chinese flk singing
    C. cuntry music and Chinese flk singing
    D. Chinese flk singing and mdern dance
    29. Hw can we enjy the dance at Haidila restaurant?
    A. We have t say the wrd “Kemusan”.B. We have t dance with the waiters.
    C. We have t pay fr the waiters.D. We have t say the wrd “Dance”.
    30. Where can we read the passage?
    A. A culture magazine.B. A stry bk.
    C. A shrt nvel.D. A guide bk.
    【语篇解读】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。
    【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Peple in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing flk sngs is Subject One.”可知,唱民歌是科目一。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In fact, it cmes frm a lively wedding (婚礼) celebratin.”可知,来自于一场婚礼庆典。故选D。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Peple dance t music that sunds like a mix f western disc and Chinese flk singing.”可知,人们随着听起来像西方迪斯科和中国民歌混合的音乐跳舞。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu want t enjy the dance, yu need t say the wrd “Kemusan” t the waiters.”可知,我们必须说“科目三”这个词。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。因此文章主题与文化有关,文章应该出自于一本文化杂志。故选A。
    B
    Zhang Xu wrks at the Summer Palace. Cleaning is his main jb. He knws much abut the histry f ancient buildings.
    He lives in Beijing. He became a member f the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was nly 39 years ld. He als des ther things at the Summer Palace, such as shwing the ways and answering questins. The Summer Palace has a special childhd memry fr him. When he was a child, he ften went there t play. He became a part f it.
    Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father ften tld him the stries abut them. Zhang Xu usually reads bks abut histry and culture in his free time. He has becme an “expert” at the Summer Palace.
    He said, “Once I saw a few turists, wh came ver and tk bks t study the buildings. I heard sme differences when they were talking abut the Summer Palace, and I shared my wn pinins with them.”
    He als said, “I never expected t get s much attentin. I just did what I shuld d as a cleaner. I hpe peple frm all ver the wrld will cme t the Summer Palace t understand the garden and its histry.”
    31. Hw ld is Zhang Xu this year?
    A. 38 years ld.B. 39 years ld.
    C. 40 years ld.D. 41 years ld.
    32. What des Zhang Xu d at the Summer Palace?
    ①Cleaning. ②Watering flwers. ③Answering questins. ④Shwing the ways.
    A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④
    33. Wh made Zhang Xu becme interested in ancient buildings?
    A. His father.B. His mther.
    C. His brther.D. The turists.
    34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Zhang Xu?
    A. He is a cleaner f the Summer Palace.
    B. He jined the cleaning team last year.
    C. He expected t get s much attentin.
    D. The Summer Palace has a special memry fr him.
    35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. The Summer Palace.B. A Special Cleaner.
    C. Childhd Memry.D. The Culture f Beijing.
    【语篇解读】本文介绍了颐和园中一位如同“专家”般的保洁员——张旭。
    【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“He became a member f the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was nly 39 years ld.”可知,去年张旭39岁,今年应该是40岁。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Cleaning is his main jb.”和“He als des ther things at the Summer Palace, such as shwing the ways and answering questins.”可知,张旭的工作包括打扫卫生、指路和回答问题。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father ften tld him the stries abut them.”可知,张旭的父亲使他对古老的建筑感兴趣。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“I never expected t get s much attentin.”可知,张旭不想受到太多关注,C项表述错误。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    最佳标题题。本文介绍了颐和园中一位如同“专家”般的保洁员——张旭。B项“一位特殊的保洁员”最适合当作本文标题。故选B。
    C
    On Nvember 30th, a cmpany (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbt (聊天机器人) public. Many peple use ChatGPT nline. Yu can ask it any questins, then it can give yu answers in right grammar. If yu want a 300-wrd article abut a mvie, yu will get it fast. Peple think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Ggle’s Bard chabt als came ut.
    Chatbts are welcmed by mst yung peple. There are many questins abut hw chatbts make ur wrld becme different. They can help us save a lt f time. They can help yung peple finish their wrk easily. The tw cmpanies OpenAI and Ggle said, “Chatbts can help us knw abut infrmatin better and turn it int useful knwledge. They can make it easier fr peple t get what they’re lking fr and get things dne.
    At the same time, it has brught sme unexpected prblems. On the ne hand, teachers are wrrying that they are “the end f hmewrk”, because chatbts can quickly give students right answers t their hmewrk. On the ther hand, parents are wrrying that their children will stp studying hard because they can get the right answers withut thinking. S hw t use it is a questin.
    36. When did the cmpany Open AI make its chatbt public?
    A. On December 30th.B. On Nvember 30th.
    C. On February 6th.D. On Nvember 6th.
    37. Hw d peple like ChatGPT?
    A. Helpful and smart.B. Bring and useless.
    C. Smart and interesting.D. Slw and difficult.
    38. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “knwledge” in Paragraph 2?
    A. 财富B. 计划C. 知识D. 问题
    39. Why are teachers wrrying that chatbts are “the end f hmewrk”?
    A. Because chatbts can talk with students.
    B. Because chatbts waste students’ time.
    C. Because chatbts will stp students frm studying hard.
    D. Because chatbts can quickly give students right answers.
    40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
    A. Ggle’s Bard chatbt came ut.
    B. Chatbts help us get mre infrmatin.
    C. Chatbts bring sme prblems.
    D. ChatGPT chatbts make a difference t ur life.
    【语篇解读】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT受到大多数年轻人的欢迎,同时也带来了一些意想不到的问题。
    【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 30th, a cmpany (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbt (聊天机器人) public.”可知,该公司于11月30日将其聊天机器人公之于众。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“They can help us save a lt f time. They can help yung peple finish their wrk easily.”以及“Chatbts can help us knw abut infrmatin better and turn it int useful knwledge. They can make it easier fr peple t get what they’re lking fr and get things dne.”可知,ChatGPT可以帮助我们节省很多时间,还可以帮助年轻人轻松完成工作,让人们更容易得到他们想要的东西,并把事情做好。因此ChatGPT是非常智能且有帮助的。故选A。
    【38题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Chatbts can help us knw abut infrmatin better and turn it int useful knwledge.”可知,ChatGPT可以帮助我们更好地了解信息,并将其转化为有用的知识。因此划线单词的意思是“知识”。故选C。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“because chatbts can quickly give students right answers t their hmewrk.”可知,因为聊天机器人可以很快给学生正确的作业答案。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“Chatbts are welcmed by mst yung peple. There are many questins abut hw chatbts make ur wrld becme different.”以及通读全文可知,本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT聊天机器人给我们的生活带来了变化。故选D。
    根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    Parents are the first teacher in yur life. They always lve and help yu. But smetimes yu may have a fight with them. ____41____
    Enjy life tgether. Yu shuld spend mre time with yur parents. ____42____ G shpping tgether, read tgether r g t the mvies tgether.
    Shw mre care. ____43____ Fr example, yu can make a meal fr them. I cmpletely believe it can make yur parents happy.
    ____44____ When yu are in truble r meet sme upset things, yu can ask yur parents fr help, they will tell yu what t d with yur prblems.
    Try yur best. Yur parents never ask yu always t be the best, but they’ll be happy t see yu wrking hard. ____45____
    Make sure yu keep these advices in yur mind, yu’ll get n with yur parents. Yu need t remember: they lve yu much mre than yu lve them.
    A. Ask fr help.
    B. S try t get higher achievements.
    C. We may disagree with each ther.
    D. Yu can’t get n well with yur friends.
    E. Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.
    F. Here is sme advice t help yu be happy with yur parents.
    G. Invite yur parents t play with yu just as yu and yur friends d.
    【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些与父母和睦相处的建议。
    【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. B
    【41题详解】
    根据上句“But smetimes yu may have a fight with them.”可知,接下来要给出一些建议来帮助你与父母和睦相处。F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你与父母和睦相处”符合语境。故选F。
    【42题详解】
    根据上句“Yu shuld spend mre time with yur parents.”可知,接下来要建议一些可以与父母一起做的活动。G选项“邀请你的父母像你和朋友一样一起玩”符合语境。故选G。
    【43题详解】
    根据上句“Shw mre care.”可知,接下来要建议一些可以表达关心的行为。E选项“小事也许会给你的父母带来很多收获。”符合语境。故选E。
    【44题详解】
    根据下句“When yu are in truble r meet sme upset things, yu can ask yur parents fr help”可知,接下来要建议在遇到困难时向父母寻求帮助。A选项“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。
    【45题详解】
    根据上“Yur parents never ask yu always t be the best, but they’ll be happy t see yu wrking hard.”可知,接下来要建议努力取得更高的成就。B选项“所以尽量取得更高的成就”符合语境。故选B。
    第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
    第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    46. Even if he is yung, he can get t the tp f the muntain by ________. (him)
    【答案】himself
    【解析】句意:即使他年轻,他也能自己登上山顶。by neself“独自”,固定词组。故填himself。
    47. Puzhehei will hld the ______ Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year. (twenty-five)
    【答案】twenty-fifth##25th
    【解析】句意:普者黑今年将举办第25届花脸节。根据“Puzhehei will hld the…Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year.”可知,此处指的是“第25届花脸节”,应该用序数词twenty-fifth或者25th,意为“第25”。故填twenty-fifth/25th。
    48. There are tw red ________ running after a rabbit in the frest. (fx)
    【答案】fxes
    【解析】句意:森林里有两只红狐在追一只兔子。根据空前的“tw”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填fxes。
    49. Sally is used t ________ early n schl days. (sleep)
    【答案】sleeping
    【解析】句意:萨莉上学时习惯早睡。be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”,固定词组。故填sleeping。
    50. When we are bulled (被霸凌) at schl, we shuld tell parents and teachers ________. (brave)
    【答案】bravely
    【解析】句意:当我们在学校被霸凌时,我们应该勇敢地告诉家长和老师。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填bravely。
    第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    51. Dn’t ______ tday’s wrk till tmrrw. (推迟)
    【答案】put ff
    【解析】句意:不要把今天的工作拖到明天。根据中文提示,可知此处是动词短语put ff“推迟”,又本句为祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Dn’t+ 动词原形”,所以此处填其原形即可。故填put ff。
    52. The farmers lk frward t the ________________ every year. (春雨)
    【答案】spring rain
    【解析】句意:农民们期待着每年的春雨。spring rain“春雨”,固定词组。故填spring rain。
    53. He is ld enugh t __________ his yunger sister. (照顾)
    【答案】lk after##take care f##care fr
    【解析】句意:他足够大了,可以照顾他的妹妹了。照顾:lk after/take care f/care fr,固定词组。故填lk after/take care f/care fr。
    54. Gui Haicha says that middle schl students shuld keep cnfident ______. (一直)
    【答案】all the time
    【解析】句意:桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直:all the time,固定词组。故填all the time。
    55. My cusin never eats ______ because she thinks it’s bad fr her health. (甜食)
    【答案】sweet fd
    【解析】句意:我的表妹从来不吃甜食,因为她认为它对健康有害。根据中文提示,可知此处是名词短语sweet fd“甜食”,“fd”为不可数名词。故填sweet fd。
    第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
    56. 题目 A: On the Way t My Dream
    提示:我们每个人都有自己的梦想,有人想成为老师,有人想成为医生,有人想成为科学家,那么你的梦想是什么?请以“On the Way t My Dream”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的梦想,并谈谈在实现梦想的路上,你会怎么做。
    【答案】例文
    On the Way t My Dream
    Everyne has a dream. Dreams can make us better and better. As fr me, I want t be a dctr.
    When I was 10 years ld, I hurt my leg badly. I felt sad. My dctr lked after me and encuraged me. He brught hpe t me. Frm then n, I decided t be a dctr like him. I knw it’s difficult but I’m nt afraid. I will study hard s that I can g t a medical university. I need t learn hw t get n well with thers. It’s imprtant fr a dctr, t.
    All in all, I’ll try my best t be a dctr. And I believe my dream can cme true. Culd yu share yur dream with me?
    57. 题目 B: A/An ______ Thing Arund Me
    提示:在你的生活和学习中,一定有很多让你难忘的(unfrgettable)、开心的或难过的事情。请以“A/An ______ Thing Arund Me”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一件发生在你身边的事,并谈谈你的感受。
    要求:1.请先将题目补充完整再作答;
    2.注意语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;
    3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计;
    4.短文必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分;
    5.抄袭试题中阅读部分的,抄袭部分不得分。
    【答案】例文
    An Unfrgettable Thing Arund Me
    We experience many things in life. We may feel happy, sad r unfrgettable. Tday I want t share my unfrgettable thing with yu.
    Last Sunday, my friends and I decided t climb the muntain. We planned t walk up t the tp, but it began t rain. We gt wet and felt hungry. S we had t have lunch first. We fund a restaurant and rdered three bwls f beef ndles. The ndles tasted delicius. When we paid fr the lunch, we fund that we didn’t take enugh mney with us. T ur surprise, the bss tld us we culd pay fr the bill next time. We thanked the bss and felt mved.
    It’s an unfrgettable thing arund me. What a kind man the bss is! We shuld learn frm him.

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