云南省大理白族自治州大理市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份云南省大理白族自治州大理市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. ______ unusual trip we had t the space museum!
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们去太空博物馆的旅行是多么不寻常啊！
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，感叹句的形式为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，其中“unusual”是形容词，“trip”是名词单数，“unusual”以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选C。
2. —Why didn’t yu pick up the phne when I called yu last night?
—Srry, I ______a shrt vide then.
A. madeB. was making
C. makeD. am making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你时你为什么不接？——对不起，那时我正在制作一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“when I called yu last night”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故选B。
3. Parents’ lve is like the wind. ______ yu can see it r nt, it is always arund yu.
A. WhetherB. IfC. ThughD. And
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；thugh尽管；and并且。根据“r nt”可知，此处是结构 nt“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。
4. —Where is yur sister, Cathy?
—She ______ t the Snw Cunty in Heilngjiang. She will be back this Sunday.
A. has beenB. has gneC. wentD. will g
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——凯西，你妹妹在哪儿？——她去了黑龙江的雪乡。她将在这个星期天回来。
考查现在完成时态。根据“She will be back this Sunday.”和“t the Snw Cunty in Heilngjiang”可知，凯西的妹妹已经去了黑龙江的雪乡，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has + 动词的过去分词。have gne t表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上，是“去而未返”；have been t表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，即“去而已返”。根据题干中“She will be back this Sunday.”可知，妹妹去了黑龙江的雪乡，不在说话地，是“去而未返”，因此应用has gne。故选B。
5. —Mari, yur rm is in a mess. Please ______ sme things this afternn.
—OK, mm!
A. try utB. clear utC. cut utD. run ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——马里奥，你的房间一团糟。请今天下午清理一些东西。——好的，妈妈！
考查动词短语辨析。try ut试验；clear ut清理；cut ut切断；run ut用完。根据“Mari, yur rm is in a mess.”可知，房间很乱，需要把一些东西清理一下，故选B。
6. Many peple lk frward t the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, ______ sprts lvers.
A. simplyB. prbably
C. luckilyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多人，尤其是体育爱好者，都期待着2024年的巴黎奥运会。
考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅；prbably可能；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据“Many peple lk frward t the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，此句是说尤其是运动爱好者，故选D。
7. ______ is ne f the best things t bring peple clser.
A. ExcitementB. Laughter
C. StressD. Ppulatin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：笑是拉近人与人之间关系的最好方式之一。
考查名词词义辨析。Excitement兴奋；Laughter笑；Stress压力；Ppulatin人口。根据“t bring peple clser”可知，此处说的是笑。故选B。
8. We shuld d everything we can ______ the animals in danger.
A. saveB. t saveC. savingD. saved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能拯救处于危险中的动物。
考查非谓语。根据“d everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知，此处需要动词不定式“t save”作目的状语，表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选B。
9. China is much ______ than the US in area.
A. biggerB. mre biggerC. mre bigD. big
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国的面积比美国大得多。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“much ... than”可知，空格处应填形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故选A。
10. —Wuld yu like t g hiking r g fishing this weekend?
—______. I want t stay at hme t relax.
A. EitherB. BthC. NeitherD. All
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你这个周末想去远足还是钓鱼？——都不想去。我想待在家里放松。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I want t stay at hme t relax.”可知，表示两者都不想去，应用Neither。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There’s always a special place in everyne’s heart. Fr me, the place is my hmetwn. Every time I think f ___11___, many sweet memries will cme t my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ___12___ there. In summer, I liked t cllect dew (露珠) n the grass in the early mrning. ___13___ my surprise, it was nt easy and it tk me several days t get sme. After lunch, I ften played games with my friends. We always played ___14___ utside until sunset (日落). It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. I enjyed watching the sunset. It was ___15___ beautiful that I still remember it in my mind nw. In winter, the rads ften became ___16___ after heavy snw. My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days ___17___ we culd have snwball fights.
Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn ___18___ a lt. Peple take dwn many ld buildings and many new nes appeared. I knw everything cannt stay ___19___ all the time, but t tell the truth, I really miss the ld days when I was in my hmetwn. It has always held ___20___ part f my life.
11. A. itB. itselfC. itsD. it’s
12. A. daytimeB. mnthC. childhdD. seasn
13. A. OffB. TC. FrmD. In
14. A. peacefullyB. perfectlyC. rapidlyD. happily
15. A. sB. veryC. suchD. quite
16. A. magicB. icyC. brightD. deep
17. A. sinceB. hweverC. whetherD. yet
18. A. changesB. is changing
C. has changedD. will change
19. A. differentB. the sameC. strngD. clear
20. A. the beautifulestB. beautifuler
C. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：每次我想到它，许多甜蜜的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海中。
it它；itself它自己；its它的；it’s它是。空处指代my hmetwn，应用it。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。
daytime白天；mnth月；childhd童年；seasn季节。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village”可知，作者在一个小村庄长大，所以在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这并不容易，我花了几天时间才收集到一些。
Off离开；T到；Frm从；In在……里。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们总是开心地在外面玩到日落。
peacefully平静地；perfectly完美地；rapidly快速地；happily开心地。根据“I ften played games with my friends. ”可知，作者玩得很开心，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我现在还记得它。
s如此；very非常；such如此；quite很。空后是形容词beautiful，应用“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：冬天，大雪过后道路常常结冰。
magic神奇的；icy结冰的；bright明亮的；deep深的。根据“In winter”可知，冬天雪后的路面会结冰，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我的朋友和我对下雪天感到兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。
since因为；hwever然而；whether是否；yet尚未，还。后句是前句的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。
changes动词三单；is changing现在进行时；has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时。根据“Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn...”以及后句介绍可知，作者的家乡发生了很大的变化，动作发生在过去，延续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道一切不能总是保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念在家乡的旧时光。
different不同的；the same相同的；strng强壮的；clear清楚的。根据“I knw everything cannt the time,”可知，作者知道一切不可能总是保持不同的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它一直占据着我生活中最美好的部分。
the beautifulest错误表达；beautifuler错误表达；mre beautiful更美丽的；the mst beautiful最美丽的。根据“f my life”可知，是指整个生活中最美好的部分，应用最高级，故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In ld times, peple didn’t have smartphnes r cmputers t use fr fun. Still, they had interesting games t play. Let’s take a lk.
Kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. In the ld stry, M Di invented the kite. Peple used kites t send messages at the beginning. In the Sng Dynasty, kites gt very ppular with peple. Nw, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantng and Weifang are the fur mst imprtant places fr kite making.
Cuju
This is ld Chinese sccer. The name “Cuju” came ut in the bk Recrds f the Histrian by Sima Qian. T start with, sldiers (士兵) played the game as training. In the Sng Dynasty, the game gt ppular. Peple acrss the cuntry lved playing it. Wmen als played the game.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan is a ball game. The game gt ppular in the Sng Dynasty. It was still ppular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Smene in the Yuan Dynasty even wrte a bk called Wan Jing fr the game. Hwever, the game gt less ppular in the Qing Dynasty.
G
G, r Weiqi, is a game fr tw players. It has a histry f mre than 4,000 years. In the ld stry, Ya made the game t teach his sn. Peple in ld times thught it was a game fr gentlemen (绅士).
21. Peple flied kites fr fun at the beginning.
22. Bth men and wman played Cuju in Sng Dynasty.
23. The bk Wan Jing was fr the ball game Chuiwan.
24. Ya made Weiqi t teach his daughter.
25. The passage is abut wmen’s sprts in ld times.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古代人们玩的几种有趣的游戏，包括风筝、蹴鞠、捶丸和围棋。
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple used kites t send messages at the beginning.”可知，人们最初用风筝来传递信息，而不是为了娱乐。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple acrss the cuntry lved playing it. Wmen als played the game.”可知，在宋代，男女都玩蹴鞠。故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smene in the Yuan Dynasty even wrte a bk called Wan Jing fr the game.”可知，《丸经》是为捶丸这项球类游戏写的书。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ld stry, Ya made the game t teach his sn.”可知，尧制作围棋是为了教他的儿子，而不是女儿。故填F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古代人们玩的几种游戏，而不是专门介绍女性的运动。故填F。
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
When we talk abut heres, we ften think f adults. But children can als make a difference t the wrld. There are several kids wh set up their wn charities (慈善机构) t help the wrld.
26. When did Hannah Taylr set up her charity?
A. At age 5.B. At age 8.
C. At age 9.D. At age 13.
27. What des Janine Green and Aislin Stne’s rganizatin try t d?
A. T teach peple English.
B. T help hmeless peple.
C. T cllect bks fr children’s hme.
D. T prtect wild animals in their hmetwn.
28. Wh helped Mack Smith with her wrk?
A. Her brthers.B. Her parents.
C. Her friend.D. Her vlunteers.
29. Hw many bks has Mack Smith cllected?
A. 7,000B. 70,000C. 75,000D. 750,000
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Kids can als make the wrld better.B. Hw t start an rganizatin.
C. Let’s help animals in danger!D. Care fr the hmeless.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍几位少年模范人物建立了自己的慈善机构。
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Organizatin t help the hmeless.”可知，8岁时建立了自己的慈善机构。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They did research and trained vlunteers t help wild animals.”可知，他们想要救野生动物。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her tw brthers, Alex and Ben, wrked with her.”可知，Mack Smith的两位哥哥帮助了她的工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, they have cllected and given away 750,000 bks fr children’s hme acrss the wrld.”可知，她收集了750000本书。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But children can als make a difference t the wrld.”和通读全文可知，文章介绍了几位少年模范人物通过建立了自己的慈善机构来改变世界的。故选A。
B
Once upn a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t wrk hard but dreamed that he culd becme rich.
One day, Hans saved an ld man n his way hme. The ld man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans fr helping him and prmised t give Hans a bn (恩惠). Hans tld the sage that he wanted t becme rich withut wrking hard.
Then the sage gave Hans the bn. Every night, Hans wuld have a dream. The dream wuld shw the prblems f smene, and Hans was the nly ne wh knew hw t slve the prblems. This culd help him make mney.
Frm that night n, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his lst gld, helped a very sick girl. The peple all thanked him and gave him lts f mney. Sn, he became rich.
Hwever, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed f peple’s trubles every night s he culdn’t sleep well r get peace f mind. As a result, his health deterirated.
Hans decided t visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him t take the bn back. The sage asked why. Hans said althugh he lved mney, his health was mre imprtant. He said he wuld wrk hard t make mney.
The sage agreed. After that, Hans n lnger had dreams. He culdn’t make mney frm his dreams, but he culd sleep well.
31. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we knw that Hans ______.
A. was a lazy manB. kept his prmise
C. lst a lt f mneyD. was kind t everyne
32. What did the bn bring Hans?
A. He gt a lt f gld.
B. He was in gd health.
C. He mved int a big new huse.
D. He was able t dream and slve thers’ prblems.
33. What des the underlined wrd “deterirated” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 恶化B. 减轻C. 提升D. 恢复
34. Hw did Hans prbably feel after the sage tk the bn back?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
35. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Yu cannt be rich until yu have a big heart.
B. The mst imprtant thing is t make yur dream cme true.
C. One can get smething great nly thrugh hard wrk.
D. When yu help thers, yu are helping yurself.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获，在受到一位智者的恩惠之后，虽然变得富有，但是却不开心。文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能获得真正的财富。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once upn a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t wrk hard but dreamed that he culd becme rich.”可知，汉斯梦想不工作就能变得富有，所以他很懒。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the bn. Every night, Hans wuld have a dream. The dream wuld shw the prblems f smene, and Hans was the nly ne wh knew hw t slve the prblems. ”可知，智者给汉斯的恩惠是，他可以通过做梦，梦到其他人遇到的问题，然后帮助他们解决问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He dreamed f peple’s trubles every night s he culdn’t sleep well r get peace f mind.”可知，因为他每天晚上都会梦见人们的烦恼，所以他睡不好觉，心情也不好。所以健康状态变差了。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed f peple’s trubles every night s he culdn’t sleep well r get peace f mind. As a result, his health deterirated.”可知，汉斯受到恩惠后，随着时间的推移，变得不再快乐，而且身体健康状况也变差了，所以智者收回恩惠后，汉斯很开心。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了汉斯通过智者的恩惠变得富有，但最终选择通过努力工作来赚钱的故事，传达出的主题是只有通过努力工作才能获得真正的财富。故选C。
C
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the wrld’s lngest reef. It is ver 2,300 km lng and lies alng the nrth-eastern cast (海岸) f Australia. The reef has millins f crals (珊瑚). It is hme t ver 1,500 different kinds f fish.
Hw did the Great Barrier Reef cme t life?
The Great Barrier Reef we see tday is arund 10,000 years ld. Abut 10,000 years ag, at the end f the last Ice Age, the ice turned int water and pured the land n Australia’s cast. The shallw (浅的) water became the perfect place fr crals t grw. Over thusands f years, they jined tgether and created the Great Barrier Reef tday.
Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying?
The Great Barrier Reef is facing many prblems tday. Pllutin, verfishing and t many visits have all caused danger t the reef. Hwever, the biggest danger is glbal warming (全球变暖). Warm waters are making the crals die. The Great Barrier Reef has lst arund half f its crals since 1995.
What can we d t help save the Great Barrier Reef?
Here are sme changes yu can make in yur wn life t help:
·Be a green traveler.
·Plant trees.
Eat less meat and fish.
·Encurage everyne yu knw t make a change.
36. What can we learn abut the Great Barrier Reef frm paragraph 1?
① Where it is. ② Hw lng it is. ③ Why it is famus. ④ What it has.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
37. What was the best hme fr crals t grw?
A. The ice.B. The deep water.
C. The shallw water.D. The fish.
38. Hw many reasns fr the dying f the Great Barrier Reef des the writer talk abut?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
39. We can d things t save the Great Barrier Reef except ______.
A. Plant trees.B. Eat mre meat.
C. Ask peple arund yu t make a change.D. Be a green visitr.
40. We can read this passage in a ______ magazine.
A. natureB. histryC. sprtsD. art
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ver 2,300 km lng and lies alng the nrth-eastern cast (海岸) f Australia. The reef has millins f crals (珊瑚). It is hme t ver 1,500 different kinds f fish.”可知，第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿，有多长，它有多少珊瑚和鱼类。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shallw (浅的) water became the perfect place fr crals t grw.”可知，浅水区是珊瑚生长的最佳场所。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pllutin, verfishing and t many visits have all caused danger t the reef. Hwever, the biggest danger is glbal warming (全球变暖).”可知，作者提到了四个导致大堡礁死亡的原因。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·Be a green traveler. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Encurage everyne yu knw t make a change.”可知，我们可以通过成为绿色旅行者、种树、少吃肉和鱼、鼓励周围的人做出改变来拯救大堡礁。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它，推知我们可以在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Teenagers always have lts f pressure and difficulties, and it is imprtant t knw hw t slve them. But it’s usually difficult fr the teenagers t d s. ___41___
Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps t make yu feel mre cnfident (自信的) and imprve yur ability t express (表达). ___42___ Everyne makes mistakes and yur classmates wn’t really mind.
___43___ Nbdy can wrk well when they are tired. Make sure yu get enugh sleep at night and take breaks frm time t time while studying.
Develp healthy habits. ___44___ Get exercise. Fr example, exercise at least three times a week. Eat healthily and keep clean. A clean bdy r a clean rm can als make yur mind clear.
Keep yur stress under cntrl. Thugh yu might be busy with yur schlwrk every day, ___45___ Jin a sprts team, read a bk, learn t paint, r watch a gd mvie in yur free time. Whatever yu want t d t lwer yur stress, make time fr it.
A. Get enugh rest.
B. yu can make prgress by making friends.
C. Luckily, here are sme ways.
D. Starting yur yung life with gd habits can make yu healthier.
E. yu shuld spend time having fun and enjying life.
F. Watching mvies is a gd way t reduce stress.
G. It’s OK if yu give the wrng answer.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了青少年在面对压力和困难时的一些解决方法。
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. E
【41题详解】
根据“But it’s usually difficult fr the teenagers t d s”和下文介绍可知，此处是引出一些方法。选项C“幸运的是，这里有一些方法。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Everyne makes mistakes and yur classmates wn’t really mind.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕犯错。选项G“如果你回答错了也没关系。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Nbdy can wrk well when they are tired. Make sure yu get enugh sleep at night and take breaks frm time t time while studying.”可知，本段和休息以及睡眠有关。选项A“充分休息。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Develp healthy habits”可知，要养成健康的生活习惯。选项D“从小养成好习惯可以让你更健康。”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Thugh yu might be busy with yur schlwrk every day”和“Jin a sprts team, read a bk, learn t paint, r watch a gd mvie in yur free time”可知，此处建议花些时间做某事。选项E“你应该花时间娱乐和享受生活。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Thusands f ______ pured int Mangshi during the Water Festival. (tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】句意：泼水节期间，成千上万的游客涌入芒市。根据“Thusands f…pured int Mangshi during the Water Festival.”以及提示词可知，Thusands f后面应接名词复数形式，表示“成千上万的”，动词tur意为“旅行”，其名词形式是turist意为“游客”。故填turists。
47. Challenge ______ befre challenging the wrld. (yu)
【答案】yurself##yurselves
【解析】句意：在挑战世界之前，先挑战自己。此句是祈使句，省略了主语yu“你（们）。”根据句子结构和语境可知，空格处需要一个反身代词来指代主语“yu”，表示“你（们）自己”。应用yurself/yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
48. Chang’e 6 cllected samples (样品) frm the far side f the mn fr the ______ time in human histry. (ne)
【答案】first
【解析】句意：嫦娥六号在人类历史上第一次从月球背面采集了样本。根据“fr in human histry.”可知，是指第一次，应用序数词。故填first。
49. Face difficulties ______ and learn frm them! (brave)
【答案】bravely
【解析】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。
50. It’s ______ t leave all cleaning t yur deskmate. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意：把所有的清洁工作都留给你的同桌是不公平的。fair“公平的”，是形容词。根据“leave all cleaning t yur deskmate”可知，把所有的清洁工作都留给同桌是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Bys and girls, wrk hard and the future ______ yu!(属于)
【答案】belngs t
【解析】句意：孩子们，努力吧，未来是属于你们的！根据中文提示可知，属于：belng t；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the future”是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填belngs t。
52. There is nly ne ______ (垃圾袋) left. We need t buy sme.
【答案】rubbish bag##trash bag
【解析】句意：只剩下一个垃圾袋了。我们需要买一些。rubbish/trash bag“垃圾袋”，可数名词，ne修饰单数名词。故填rubbish/trash bag。
53. The mvie YOLO tells us anything culd happen if we dn’t ______.（放弃）
【答案】give up
【解析】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉我们，如果我们不放弃，任何事情都可能发生。“放弃”give up，dn’t后接动词原形，故填give up。
54. ______ (依我看), we’d better cme up with a plan as sn as pssible.
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】句意：依我看，我们最好尽快想出一个计划。in my pinin“依我看”，为固定短语。故填In my pinin。
55. I like cllecting ______(玩具猴子).
【答案】ty mnkeys
【解析】句意：我喜欢收集玩具猴子。玩具猴子：ty mnkey，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数，故填ty mnkeys。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. We Shuld Help with Husewrk
提示：很多青少年认为做家务是父母的事。其实，适量的家务活可以帮助我们更好地成长。请以“We Shuld Help with Husewrk”为题，谈一谈做家务的好处或者记叙一次你做家务的经历。
要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】
例文
We Shuld Help with Husewrk
Husewrk is a valuable lessn in life. Firstly, participating in husehld chres teaches us essential life skills. Secndly, husewrk instills a sense f respnsibility. It als prmtes physical activity, keeping us fit and healthy. Mrever, sharing the husewrk with family strengthens ur relatinships and teaches us the imprtance f teamwrk. I like helping with the dishes and feeling prud t cntribute t my family’s well-being. Let’s embrace husewrk fr the grwth.
Hannah Taylr—The Ladybug Organizatin (组织)
Hannah Taylr cmes frm Canada. When she was 5 years ld, Hannah saw tw hmeless (无家可归的) peple in tw days. This made her think what she culd d fr the hmeless. She started with small things with the encuragement f her parents. At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Organizatin t help the hmeless. S far, her charity has helped ver 7,000 hmeless peple in Canada.
Janine Green and Aislin Stne—Kids Saving the Rainfrest
Janine Green and Aislin Stne were 9 years ld when they saw the rainfrest disappearing (消失) frm their hmetwn n TV. The news made them sad because this culd als cause animals t lse their hmes. S Janine and Aislin began their rganizatin. They did research and trained vlunteers t help wild animals.
Mack Smith—Bks fr Children’s Hme
At age 13, Mack Smith began cllecting bks fr children’s hme. It sn became a family activity. Her tw brthers, Alex and Ben, wrked with her. S far, they have cllected and given away 750,000 bks fr children’s hme acrss the wrld.