云南省玉溪市峨山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份云南省玉溪市峨山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共16页。

1. There is _________ undergrund parking lt near the supermarket.
A. theB. aC. anD. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在超市附近有一个地下停车场。
考查冠词。the定冠词，用来特指；a/an不定冠词，用来泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；这里泛指一个地下停车场，undergrund是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，故选C。
2. Every time when I hear the sng My mtherland, I always feel a strng ________ f pride.
A. speedB. symblC. styleD. sense
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每次听到《我的祖国》这首歌，我都会有一种强烈的自豪感。
考查名词词义辨析。speed 速度；symbl符号；style风格；sense 感觉。a strng sense f pride“一种强烈的自豪感”，为固定搭配。故选D。
3. —The chengsam (旗袍) feels very sft. What is it made ________?
—Silk. And it’s made ________ Suzhu.
A. frm; inB. by; nC. f; inD. f; fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这件旗袍摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的？——丝绸。而且是苏州制造的。
考查介词辨析。be made f 由……制成，能看出原材料；be made frm由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made in在某地制成；be made by由某人制成。根据“Silk.”可知，旗袍由丝绸制作的，看得见原材料用介词f；根据“Suzhu”可知，第二空指产地，用介词in。故选C。
4. —Lk at the by! Is that David?
—N, it _______ be him. He has gne t his hmetwn.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看那个男孩！是大卫吗？——不，不可能是他。他回家乡去了。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gne t his hmetwn.”可知，大卫回家乡了，因此不可能是大卫，故选B。
5. Dad was very tired after a day’s wrk yesterday. He ________ his shes and went t bed early.
A. tk ffB. turned ffC. cleaned ffD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爸爸昨天工作了一天，非常累。他脱了鞋，很早就上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语。tk ff脱下；turned ff关掉；cleaned ff擦掉；put ff推迟。根据“went t bed early.”可知，上床睡觉需要脱鞋，故选A。
6. —Wuld yu like sme green tea?
—N, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stmach.
A. almstB. seldmC. nlyD. still
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤胃。
考查频度副词。almst几乎；seldm 很少；nly只、仅仅 ；still还；结合上文“N, thanks”和下文“It hurts my stmach”可知，此处指“很少喝绿茶、会伤胃”。故选B。
7. ________ my sister ________ I like playing with phnes because we think it’s nt gd fr ur eyes.
A. Neither; nrB. Nt nly; but als
C. Either; rD. Bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我和我姐姐都不喜欢玩手机，因为我们认为它对我们的眼睛不好。
考查连词辨析。既不，也不；Nt als不仅，而且；或者，或者；两者都。根据“because we think it’s nt gd fr ur eyes”可知作者和姐姐都不喜欢玩手机。故选A。
8. The “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin ________ every year t encurage freign students t learn Chinese culture.
A. rganizesB. rganized
C. is rganizedD. was rganized
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年举办“汉语桥”比赛，鼓励外国留学生学习中国文化。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The ‘Chinese Bridge’ cmpetitin”与动词rganize存在被动关系；再根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。
9. Li Bai has been ________ fr nearly 2, 000 years, but his wrks still have great influence tday.
A. deafB. darkC. deepD. dead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；dead死的。根据“Li Bai has been … fr nearly 2, 000 years, but his wrks still have great influence tday.”可知，题目表示的是李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。故选D。
10. —ChatGPT is getting mre and mre ppular with peple. I wnder ________ .
—It can talk t us and answer ur questins.
A. what it can d fr usB. when was it invented
C. why des it get ppularD. hw can I use it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——ChatGPT越来越受人们的欢迎。我想知道它能为我们做些什么。——它可以和我们交谈，回答我们的问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wnder”并结合选项可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除B、C、D选项，所以A选项符合题意；由答语“It can talk t us and answer ur questins.” 也可知，上文是说想知道它能为我们做些什么。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest. High up in a tree, a mther bird was resting in her nest (巢). She just had given birth t six baby birds. Five f the baby birds were strng, ____11____ the yungest ne was weak. The mther bird called him Little Six. His elder brthers and sisters ften laughed ____12____ him. “Lk at Little Six,” said the eldest brther, “he’s s weak and he can hardly mve.” Little Six felt upset. The mther bird ____13____ him very much.
Hwever, Little Six had a strng will (意志). He made a ____14____ that he wuld d exercise t becme strng. Every mrning, Little Six wuld get up early. Befre his brthers and sisters wke up, Little Six wuld finish all his exercise. He trained his wings ver and ver again t make them ____15____.
After a cuple f mnths, all the birds grew up. The mther bird gt her babies tgether t ____16____ them t fly. T everyne’s ____17____, Little Six was the first ne t start flying! “Lk at ____18____! I can fly!” Little Six was crying ____19____ when he was flying in the sky. He finally achieved his gal and hw ____20____ he was!
11. A. sB. andC. butD. because
12. A. atB. nC. inD. frm
13. A. turned nB. gave up
C. lked thrughD. wrried abut
14. A. chiceB. call
C. decisinD. difference
15. A. awfulB. strngC. ppularD. safe
16. A. teachB. lkC. preventD. pull
17. A. jbB. surface
C. surpriseD. knwledge
18. A. themB. herC. himD. me
19. A. quietlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. angrily
20. A. nervusB. shyC. bredD. prud
【语篇解读】本文讲述一只弱小的小鸟努力训练最后成功飞翔的故事。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：五只幼鸟很强壮，但最小的一只很虚弱。
s所以；and和；but但是；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他的哥哥姐姐经常嘲笑他。
at在；n在上面；in在里面；frm从。laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：鸟妈妈非常担心他。
turned n打开；gave up放弃；lked thrugh浏览；wrried abut担心。根据“he’s s weak and he can hardly mve.”可知，他很虚弱几乎不能移动，因此妈妈很担心他。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他决定要锻炼变得强壮起来。
chice选择；call叫声；decisin决定；difference不同。根据“he wuld d exercise t becme strng.”可知，这是他做的决定。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他一遍又一遍地训练自己的翅膀，使它们变得强壮。
awful可怕的；strng强壮的；ppular受欢迎的；safe安全的。根据“He trained his wings ver and ver again”可知，他训练自己的翅膀是为了让它们变得强壮。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：鸟妈妈把她的孩子们聚集在一起教他们飞翔。
teach教；lk看；prevent防止；pull拉。根据“them t fly.”可知，鸟妈妈教他们飞翔，teach sb t d sth“教某人做某事”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：让所有人都惊讶的是，小六是第一个开始飞行的！
jb工作；surface表面；surprise惊讶；knwledge知识。根据“Little Six was the first ne t start flying!”及前文介绍小六是最虚弱的一个可知，小六是第一个开始飞的这件事，让大家都很惊讶。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：看我！
them他们；her她；him他；me我。根据“I can fly!”可知，是让大家看我，我能飞了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：小六在天上飞的时候，高兴地哭了。
quietly安静地；happily高兴地；beautifully漂亮地；angrily生气地。根据“when he was flying in the sky.”可知，他能够自己在天上飞了，这应该是高兴的，因此是高兴地哭了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他最终实现了他的目标，他多么自豪啊！
nervus紧张的；shy害羞的；bred感到无聊的；prud自豪的。根据“He finally achieved his gal”可知，实现了自己的目标应该是自豪的。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节）第一节（, 满分7. 5分）
Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian (百姓) t enter space, was brn in 1986 in Bashan, Yunnan. He has been a fan f science since he was yung. In 2005, he went t Beihang University. After nine years f study, he gt a dctrate (博士学位). Then he went t Canada fr further study. He returned in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.
In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts and they wuld include nt nly pilts but als engineers. When Gui heard the news, he signed up withut thinking. After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests, Gui became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China and started training.
The physical training was a big challenge fr Gui at first. Hwever, he never thught abut giving up. Thanks t his hard wrk, he was finally chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin (飞行任务).
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
21. Gui Haicha gt his dctrate in Canada.
22. Gui became a teacher at Beihang University at the age f 31.
23. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw when Gui signed up t be an astrnaut.
24. The training was s difficult that Gui almst gave up at first.
25. The passage mainly intrduces the missin f Shenzhu XVI.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. F
25. F
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2005, he went t Beihang University. After nine years f study, he gt a dctrate.”可知，他是在北京航空航天大学取得的博士学位，而不是在加拿大。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian t enter space, was brn in 1986 in Bashan, Yunnan.”以及“He returned in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.”可知，桂31岁时成为了北京航空航天大学的一名教师。故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts and they wuld include nt nly pilts but als engineers. When Gui heard the news, he signed up withut thinking. After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests, Gui became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China and started training.”可知，从第二段中我们可以知道桂是什么时候报名成为宇航员的。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The physical training was a big challenge fr Gui at first. Hwever, he never thught abut giving up.”可知，他从未想过放弃。故填F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian t enter space, was brn in 1986 in Bashan, Yunnan.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。题干“文章主要介绍了神舟十六号任务”表述错误。故填F。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
26. What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used t d?
①listen t music.
②turn the light n and ff.
③recrd yur bdy cnditin.
④make phne calls.
⑤take pictures and recrd shrt vides.
⑥avid plluted air.
A. ②③⑥B. ③④⑤C. ③④⑥D. ①④⑤
27. What d the glasses and chpsticks have in cmmn?
A. They are gd fr health.B. They bth have high prices.
C. They are similar t nrmal nes.D. They were invented by the Japanese.
28. Hw d the new chpsticks increase the salty taste?
A. By using weak electricity.B. By letting ut mre salt.
C. By increasing the speed f eating.D. By advising light fd.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fd with less salt has a better taste.
B. The headphnes are ec-friendly (环保的) but hard t use.
C. The glasses are lighter than cmmn glasses.
D. The headphnes can stp air and nise pllutin.
30. What is the theme f the text?
A. Nature.B. Technlgy.C. Educatin.D. Culture.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种新型发明：Ray-Ban的智能眼镜可以拍照、录视频、听音乐和打电话；日本研究人员开发了能增强食物味道的筷子；Dysn公司研发了一款能净化空气的头戴式耳机。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be used t take pictures, recrd shrt vides, listen t music and make phne calls. ”可知雷朋智能眼镜可以用来拍照、录制短视频、听音乐和打电话。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lks like a nrmal pair f glasses.”（它看起来像一副普通的眼镜。）以及“There is hardly any difference in appearance frm usual chpsticks.”（在外观上与通常的筷子几乎没有什么不同。）可知眼镜和筷子的共同之处是：它们与正常的相似。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use weak electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.”可知新筷子通过使用弱电增加咸味。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technlgy cmpany Dysn has created headphnes with a purifying visr (净化面罩) that can stp plluted air.”可知从这篇文章中我们能学到：耳机可以阻止空气和噪音污染。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了三种新型发明。故文章的主题是技术。故选B。
Imagine yu’re enjying dinner with yur friends at a nice restaurant. Yu’re having a great time when suddenly yu hear a phne ringing at the table next t yu. A man takes ut his phne and starts talking abut prblems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking fr almst ten minutes! Hw will yu feel? Maybe yu will feel uncmfrtable, but yu can d nthing abut it.
This happens all the time, nt nly in restaurants, but als n buses, at the cinema, everywhere!
phnes are useful in ur daily lives. But be careful nt t be nisy phne users and disturb thers. Yu are suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir. Here are a few rules:
Fllw the rules! When yu’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn ff phnes”, dn’t use yur phne. If yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Phne ff! Never make calls in a theater, when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.
Pay attentin! Talking n a phne while driving is dangerus. And watch where yu’re ging when yu’re walking dwn the streets and talking n the phne.
As mre peple use phnes, things are ging t get wrse. S, the next time yu’re getting ready t make a call, stp and cnsider the peple arund yu.
31. In paragraph(段落) 1, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A. what the man talks n the phne with his girlfriend
B. an example f bad manners
C. hw bad phnes can be t peple
D. why using phnes is nt allwed in a restaurant
32. Accrding t the passage, we are NOT expected t make calls ________.
A. in a restaurantB. n a bus
C. n the streetD. in a theater
33. The underlined wrd “disturb” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 帮助B. 支持C. 打扰D. 利用
34. When yu have t talk n the phne in public, yu shuld fllw the fllwing rules EXCEPT ________.
A. using earphnesB. making shrt talks
C. keeping away frm pepleD. talking in a lw vice
35. We can learn that ________ frm the passage.
A. public manners are imprtant in ur lives
B. phnes lead t peple’s bad relatinship
C. peple shuld turn ff phnes in public places
D. phnes have becme the mst useful tls in ur lives
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机使用规则。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never make calls in a theater, when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.”可知，当你在看电影或听音乐会时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But be careful nt t be nisy phne users and disturb thers.”可知，不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此“disturb”意为“打扰”，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.”可知，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了在公共场合要注意手机使用的一些的礼仪问题，因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要，故选A。
In ur daily life, we always cme t the questin “What is the real beauty?” Different peple have different ideas.
Last night, I read a true stry frm the newspaper. It’s abut a pr, rdinary-lking ld wman. She lived alne, making a living by picking things frm rubbish bins. Hwever, she tk in (收留) mre than ten hmeless children and tried t bring them up. Every day she wrked frm 6:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m. In rder t make as much mney as pssible t raise the children and t keep them in schl, she even went t a lcal hspital t sell her bld nce a mnth. She gt s weak because f the lss f bld that she smetimes felt sick n her way hme. When she was asked why she chse t lk after s many children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I lve children and I like t live tgether with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Thugh the ld wman was pr, she was full f lve and rich in spirit. S the lcal gvernment and peple in her city truly respected her.
Maybe yu can’t help thinking, “What makes that pr wman s different?” It is nthing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devtin (奉献) f lve withut any thught f mney. S the real beauty is the beauty in ne’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!
36. Hw did the ld wman bring the hmeless children up?
A. By raising the mney.
B. By picking rubbish and selling bld.
C. By wrking in a lcal hspital.
D. By wrking in the schl.
37. Why des the wman take in sme hmeless children?
A. She lves children.
B. In rder t make as much mney as pssible.
C. She wants t becme a real beautiful persn.
D. In rder t be respected.
38. T bring up the hmeless children, the ld wman wrked ________ hurs every day.
A. 8B. 12C. 14D. 16
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mst f us realize the meaning f the real beauty.
B. The ld wman wrked hard t be the mst beautiful persn.
C. Peple respected the ld wman because f her lks.
D. The ld man raised the children withut any thught f mney.
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Beautiful Old WmanB. Hw t Becme a Beautiful Persn
C. Ten Hmeless ChildrenD. Life Is Full f Lve
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个贫穷、普通外表的老妇人通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养无家可归的孩子的故事，来告诉大家内在美才是真正的美。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She lived alne, making a living by picking things frm rubbish bins. Hwever, she tk in (收留) mre than ten hmeless children and tried t bring them up.”及“In rder t make as much mney as pssible t raise the children and t keep them in schl, she even went t a lcal hspital t sell her bld nce a mnth.”可知，那位老妇人是通过捡垃圾和卖血把无家可归的孩子抚养长大的，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was asked why she chse t lk after s many children, she smiled and answered, ‘Oh, I lve children and I like t live tgether with them because they always bring me great happiness.’”可知，那位老妇人收留一些无家可归的孩子是因为她爱孩子，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every day she wrked frm 6:00 a. m. t 8:00 p. m.”可知，为了抚养无家可归的孩子，这位老妇人每天工作14小时，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is nthing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devtin (奉献) f lve withut any thught f mney.”可知，那位老妇人抚养孩子时从不考虑钱的问题，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第三段“Maybe yu can’t help thinking, ‘What makes that pr wman s different?’ It is nthing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devtin (奉献) f lve withut any thught f mney. S the real beauty is the beauty in ne’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!”及文章内容可知，本文介绍了一位内心美丽的老妇人，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever watched Shadw Play (皮影戏)? It is an ancient frm f art with special tls t create a stry. The players hld the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series f stries. ____41____ Because cw skin is tugh (坚固的) and flexible (柔韧的).
When the day becmes dark, the players set up the light and the paper screen. Then they start their shw. The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper. ____42____ As the shadw player mves his fingers, the characters cme t life. And their lks, dresses and mvements can be clearly seen frm the ther side f the screen. ____43____ All the characters are played and viced by himself.
____44____ A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it. S it is a valuable treasure in ur cuntry. ____45____ They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.
A. The light is very bright.
B. The player is als the lead singer.
C. It is very ppular in the wrld nw.
D. The light is behind the paper screen.
E. The characters are ften made f cw skin.
F. Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb.
G. Many artists are trying t spread it arund China.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. G
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的艺术形式。
【41题详解】
根据“Because cw skin is tugh (坚固的) and flexible (柔韧的).”可知，此处是介绍皮影的材料，选项E“这些人物通常是用牛皮做成的。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper.”可知，皮影戏舞台通常是一张覆盖着大幅纸张的桌子，可知是在介绍皮影戏的舞台，选项D“灯在纸屏幕后面。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“All the characters are played and viced by himself.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的表演者，选项B“这个表演者也是主唱。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it.”可知，一个表演者通常需要10到20年的时间来掌握它，说明表演皮影戏不容易，选项F“把角色演好不是一件容易的事。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的传承，选项G“许多艺术家正试图在中国各地传播它。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节）第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
46. My sn, keep wrking hard and yu will ________ make prgress in yur study. （gradual）
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：我的儿子，继续努力工作，你的学习就会逐渐取得进步。gradual逐渐的，是形容词；gradually逐渐地；是副词。修饰动词make用副词，作状语。故填gradually。
47. Mm, I’m nt a child anymre. I can make decisins fr ________. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：妈妈，我不再是个孩子了。我可以自己做决定。根据“I’m nt a child anymre. I can make decisins fr...”可知，此处指我为自己做决定，应用反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。
48. When autumn cmes, many ________ turn yellw in Linjiang Park. They are s beautiful. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：当秋天来临时，临江公园的许多树叶变黄了。它们真漂亮。空前有形容词many，空处要填可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为规则变化，变f为v再加-es。故填leaves。
49. Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the ________ Asian Games in Hangzhu n September 23th, 2023. （nineteen）
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】句意：习近平主席出席了2023年9月23日在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会。根据常识以及空前的定冠词the可知，空处需要填序数词，nineteen为基数词，变为序数词要在词尾加-th。故填nineteenth。
50. Every time when my English teacher smiles at me, I can feel her ________ and I have curage t get ver the difficulties. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：每次当我的英语老师对我微笑时，我都能感受到她的温暖，然后我就有了克服困难的勇气。空前有形容词性物主代词her“她的”，空处应填名词。warm为形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语, 注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
51. Dn’t ________ t yur grandma, Daming. It’s implite. (回嘴；顶嘴)
【答案】talk back
【解析】句意：大明，不要对你奶奶顶嘴。这是不礼貌的。talk back“顶嘴，回嘴”，Dn’t后跟动词原形。故填talk back。
52. There is a ________ in ur garden. My grandpa planted it five years ag. (柠檬树)
【答案】lemn tree
【解析】句意：在我们的花园里有一棵柠檬树。我爷爷五年前种的它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词短语“lemn tree”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，用单数即可。故填lemn tree。
53. Everyne shuld d exercise and have enugh sleep. ________, health always cmes first. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【解析】句意：每个人都应该锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。after all“毕竟”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母应大写。故填After all。
54. If yu want t achieve yur dream, yu shuld ________. (做出努力)
【答案】make effrts
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你就应该做出努力。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“make effrts”，情态动词shuld后面用动词原形即可。故填make effrts。
55. Embridery (刺绣) is a kind f ________ amng Yi peple. It has a lng histry. (传统艺术)
【答案】traditinal art
【解析】句意：刺绣是彝族人们的一种传统艺术。它有悠久的历史。traditinal art“传统艺术”，是名词短语，a kind f后用单数名词，故填traditinal art。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn
提示：人总是在经历中成长，在教训中变得成熟。请你以“The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一段让你受益的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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【答案】例文
The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn
I remember that day was my father’s birthday. I planned t buy a gift fr him and g hme early t celebrate his birthday. While I was walking int a shp, I saw an ld wman. She was new here and didn’t knw the way, s I helped her. T thank me, she gave me sme flwers. After that, it was s late that I had t g hme withut my gift.
I sent the flwers t my father and explained t him what I experienced that day. He was very happy and said that was the best gift fr him. Helping thers makes us happy.
Three Great Inventins
Recrd everything yu can see
The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair f smart glasses. It can be used t take pictures, recrd shrt vides, listen t music and make phne calls. It lks like a nrmal pair f glasses. The glasses nly weigh a bit mre than a nrmal pair, s it makes peple cmfrtable t wear.
New chpsticks mistake yur taste
Taking in t much salt is nt healthy. But peple hate light fd. T slve this prblem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chpsticks. They use weak electricity t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance frm usual chpsticks.
Pllutin-canceling (消除污染) headphnes (双耳式耳机)
Technlgy cmpany Dysn has created headphnes with a purifying visr (净化面罩) that can stp plluted air. It includes nise-canceling headphnes and a mask (面罩) that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth, prviding users with clean air.