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安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Module 9 Population综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）
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Module 9 综合素质评价(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. What does the man’s father do now?A. B. C. ( )2. Where does the woman like to live?A. B. C. ( )3. What’s the population of this city?A. About 125,300. B. About 12,530,000. C. About 1,253,000. ( )4. What are they talking about?A. The population of China. B. The world’s population problem. C. The water problem. ( )5. Where are the two speakers?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the library. II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. How is people’s life in Claire’s city?A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Happy. ( )7. How is the environment in Henry’s city?A. It’s worse than before. B. It’s as good as before. C. It’s better than before. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. What is Lucy doing now?A. She is making a poster. B. She is listening to music. C. She is writing a report. ( )9. What is the relationship between Mr White and Lucy?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. ( )10. What causes a serious problem?A. Too many young people. B. The low birth rate. C. Too little work for people. III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Sell a house. B. Introduce a plan of a house. C. Describe a newly-bought house. ( )12. How many rooms are there on the first floor?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. ( )13. Where is the kitchen?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. ( )14. Which room is at the corner on the second floor?A. The game room. B. The dining room. C. The bathroom. ( )15. What does the speaker think of the study?A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Dark. IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. After taking ________ class from China’s Tiangong space station, I became interested in science. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )22. The ________ of traffic made me awake all night. A. shout B. voice C. sound D. noise( )23. Shao Yifu raised over ________ Hong Kong dollars for charity during his lifetime. A. ten billion B. ten billions C. billion of D. ten billions of( )24. [2024 合肥五十中东校月考改编]There are ________ people in the restaurant. They make ________ noise. A. too much; too much B. too much; too manyC. too many; too many D. too many; too much( )25. Grace often gets nervous (紧张的) before she gives a speech ________. A. in public B. in total C. in common D. in person( )26. — What do you think of your school, Linda?— It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A. plan B. prepare C. decide D. begin( )27. The girl is very ________. She always speaks ________ in class. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietlyC. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet( )28. [2023 宿州三模]— What did she say in her letter? Was everything OK with her study?— No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter. A. notice B. require C. learn D. mention( )29. It’s all going to be OK, and you just have to ________. A. give up B. close down C. hang on D. pick up( )30. — I heard Jim won the first place in the English speech competition. —________! He wasn’t good at English. A. Hang on, please B. I can’t believe itC. That sounds great D. Good luckVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)ANow, the world’s population is about 8 billion. We have also found the population of the world keeps _______31 . But in some _______32 the population is falling. This is true in Europe and _______33 in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! And in Poland, the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the _______34 reasons is a change of lifestyle (生活方式). All over Europe, people have a different attitude (态度) to children from their parents. Many women _______35 to have children later in life or not to have children at all. In Poland, the population is going down _______36 a different reason. So far, a lot of people have left the country to work abroad (国外). Poland _______37 the Europe Union in 2004 and since then about 1. 86 million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four counties and many countries in Western Europe is also going down. Many governments are now trying to encourage (鼓励) people to have _______38 families. In France, women can receive $1,000 a month for a year _______39 they have a third child. So is the government of Austria. Austrian women are happy because they can receive money for _______40 20 years when they have their first child. ( )31. A. shaking B. increasing C. hiding D. falling( )32. A. areas B. clubs C. camps D. corners( )33. A. suddenly B. quickly C. especially D. slowly( )34. A. lucky B. late C. low D. main( )35. A. decide B. hurry C. learn D. forget( )36. A. with B. on C. for D. in( )37. A. joined B. caused C. noticed D. found( )38. A. richer B. smaller C. worse D. larger( )39. A. so B. but C. if D. or( )40. A. still B. soon C. almost D. onlyBThe life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population is _______41 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of t hem will live _______42 than before. _______43 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at _______44. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, _______45 TV and traveling. Traveling will be _______46. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so _______47 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, _______48 they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be _______49, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. _______50 the robots, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. ( )41. A. making B. growing C. running D. doing( )42. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. taller( )43. A. Trains B. Cars C. Computers D. Houses( )44. A. factory B. hospital C. farm D. school( )45. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. buying( )46. A. less interesting B. much easier C. more expensive D. more difficult( )47. A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. bread( )48. A. instead B. sometimes C. still D. however( )49. A. dangerous B. difficult C. heavy D. different( )50. A. Thanks for B. Instead of C. Because of D. At the end ofVII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: What are you doing?B: 51. _______A: Great! Can you tell me something about the book?B: Certainly! It says 1, 000 years ago, the world’s population was very small. 52. _______A: Really?B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the world’s population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before. 53. _______A: Sorry, I don’t know. B: It’s about 8 billion. A: It’s so large. 54. _______B: Yes. If we don’t control the population, there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years. A: 55. _______第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ( )56. Of the four cities, ________ is rainy and foggy. A. Beijing B. New York C. Sydney D. London( )57. Cindy doesn’t like cold weather, so she shouldn’t go to Sydney in ________. A. January B. February C. March D. July( )58. It’s clear that the weather in New York and London is ________. A. often rainy B. often foggyC. hot in summer D. cold in winterBIs the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s a matter of the perspective. In Montana, you might drive a mile in any direction and might not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing fast. That’s in part because in each generation(代) there are more people who then have children than the last generation. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion(十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Soon the world’s population will probably reach 8 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth means too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to offer and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. ( )59. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowdedC. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded( )60. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than beforeB. there are fewer wars than beforeC. the medicine is developing faster than beforeD. more couples now would like to have children than before( )61. What was the world’s population in 1900?A. 450 million. B. Less than 2 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. ( )62. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world already has too many peopleB. thinks the world can feed no more than 8 billion peopleC. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 8 billionD. is not sure what the world needs to feed so many peopleCWhat is the relation between population and the social development? It is clear in cities in the world. The first city with more than a million people was Rome in 133 BC. However, in the 20th century very big cities with populations of millions became common worldwide. There are two main reasons why people move to cities: to find either a better job or a life with better quality. In 1950 only 30% of the world’s population lived in cities, while in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities. The growth of the population in cities has created a number of problems. Houses get smaller and buildings get taller. There are fewer parks and open areas and more cars. Overcrowded cities often have to deal with several serious problems, such as unemployment (失业), traffic, pollution and crime. In developing countries the situation is even worse. A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts. Therefore, it is important for the countries to improve the quality of life in the overcrowded cities in the future. ( )63. Why do people move to cities according to the passage?A. Because there are many tall buildings in cities. B. Because cities can help people improve the quality of jobs. C. Because cities have smaller population and less crime. D. Because people want to find better jobs and improve the quality of life. ( )64. In the year 2000, about ________ of the world’s population lived in cities. A. 15% B. 30% C. 50% D. 60%( )65. Many people live in huts, for the fees for houses and flats are ________. A. low B. impossible C. unknown D. highDThe human population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be produced in order to feed everyone. Because of climate (气候) change, this task is becoming even more difficult. In the past, when farmers tried to grow more food, they would use methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists carried out a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These robots move around on farms and collect much information about plants. They can take pictures of plants and check each plant’s growth. In the past, though farmers did have information about the environment and the weather, they didn’t have the time or ability to check each plant. Now, with these robots, they can. By collecting more information about plants, scientists believe that computers can help farmers know how their plants will grow. For example, if robots can find which plants are ill, farmers can quickly take them away before they are able to hurt other plants. The information will also allow farmers to only fertilize and water the plants in need. And then they can be much stronger and healthier. So studying each plant could end up saving time and money. ( )66. What makes the task of producing more food become more difficult?A. Farm workers. B. Research projects. C. The climate change. D. The population growth. ( )67. What special ability do the robots in the text have?A. To check each plant. B. To tell the weather. C. To take pictures of farmers. D. To take away plants. ( )68. What does the underlined word “fertilize” in the text probably mean?A. 收割 B. 施肥 C. 排列 D. 降温( )69. Where does the text probably come from?A. A film website. B. A history book. C. A tourist guide. D. A science magazine. EThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the promise to hold green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use common material to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology (技术). Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, they caused much less pollution. Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. We also reused 70% of the waste heat to keep warm and dry. And we used a large number of new energy cars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first to truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards (标准) in green technologies. Some newspapers said China had set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development. ( )70. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A. 18 months. B. 100 weeks. C. 15 days. D. 7 years. ( )71. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB. the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC. only a few new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics( )72. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。FMost new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one-tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U. N. has said that the world’s population will level off (趋于稳定) at 12. 5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 73. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found? (不超过10 个词) _________________________________________________________________74. In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in the developing countries? (不超过5 个词) _________________________________________________________________75. What does the writer talk about in the passage? (不超过5 个词) _________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. [立德树人|保护环境] The UK will spend 2 billion pounds on a new cycling project(项目). It will cut p (污染) and make streets safer. 77. We have to do something to stop the problems, or it will c (造成) a lot of harm. 78. [新背景] By 2025, China aims to i (增长) its production rate of China-made chips (芯片) to 70%. 79. From the police’s r (报告), we can know that three people got hurt in the accident. 80. It’s important for us to pay attention to problems and s (解决) them at first. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)中国是一个人口大国。人口众多对国家有好处还是会造成许多问题? 针对这个话题, 不同的人有不同的观点。请你根据下面的提示, 写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你对人口问题的认识。要求: 1. 词数80-100。必须包含上述所有要点; 2. 可以适当补充细节, 使行文更加流畅。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 综合素质评价 听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: What does your father do, Tony? M: He was a farmer a few years ago, but now he becomes a cook in a big restaurant. 2. M: Where do you want to live in the future, Lucy? W: I want to live in a small house in the village. Because I like living in a quiet place. 3. W: What’s the population of this city? M: About 12,530,000. 4. M: I think the population problem may be the greatest problem of the world today. What about you? W: I think so. The world’s population is growing faster and faster. In about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth. 5. W: How beautiful the park is! M: You’re right. I like taking a walk here in the morning. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Hello, Claire! Long time no see. Where do you live now? W: Hi, Henry. I live in Hangzhou. I went there two years ago. M: I hear Hangzhou is a beautiful city. W: Yes, there are big gardens and blue sky. People there live a happy life. M: Great! W: Tell me something about you. How is everything going with you? M: Not bad. But the environment is worse than before. There is a lot of pollution in some places of my city. W: Oh, what a bad thing! People should work together to solve this problem. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。M: Good afternoon, Lucy! What are you up to? W: Good afternoon, Jack. I’m busy with my report. M: What is it about? W: Mr White asked me to make a report about population. M: That’s really a hot topic. W: I think so. Now people are able to have their third child. But a few years ago, a couple was allowed to have only one child. M: Why? Aren’t there too many people in the world? W: Yes, there are. But in many countries, the birth rate is very low. Many people don’t want to have children. That causes a serious problem. M: What’s the problem about that? W: There won’t be enough people to work in the future! M: That’s really a problem. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后会有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。OK, here’s a plan of the house. On the first floor, there are four big rooms. When you go in the front door, you’re in the hall. The dining room is on your right and the living room is on your left. You go down the hall and the second door on the left is the game room, which is my favourite. Then the fourth room is the big kitchen. When you go to the second floor, the first room on the right at the corner is the bathroom. And there are two bedrooms. They’re both at the front of the house. The other room is a study. It’s very quiet because it’s at the back of the house. On the third floor, there are two more bedrooms. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, parks and cinemas. You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. Before moving to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. Module 9 综合素质评价I. 1-5 CCBBB II. 6-10 CACAB III. 11-15 BBACB IV. 16. interesting 17. buy 18. expensive 19. safe 20. problems V. 21. C 【点拨】根据“class from China’s Tiangong space station” 可知, 此处特指中国天宫空间站的课, 应填the, 故选C。22. D【点拨】根据句意可知是由于交通的噪音导致我整晚睡不着, 故选D。23. A【点拨】当billion 前有具体数字时, 不加s 不加of; 当billion 前无具体数字时, 用billions of。故选A。24. D【点拨】too much 太多, 修饰不可数名词; too many 太多, 修饰可数名词复数。people 是集体名词, 为复数概念, 故用too many 修饰; 由noise 为不可数名词可知用too much 修饰, 故选D。25. A 26. B【点拨】根据“ourselves for the future”可知是为未来做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”。故选B。27. C【点拨】排除法。be 动词后要接形容词quiet, 先排除选项B 和D; 修饰动词speaks 要用副词, 第二空要用quietly。28. D 【点拨】由“No idea.”可知, 此处表示“没有在信中提及”, 故选D。29. C【点拨】根据句意“一切都会好起来的, 你只需要坚 持。”, 可知选C。30. B【点拨】根据“He wasn’t good at English.”可知, 吉姆获得英语演讲比赛第一名让人难以置信。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些地区人口数量下降的原因, 为了解决这个问题, 很多政府正在采取措施。31. B【点拨】根据But 后面提到人口下降, 可知前面应谈论人口增长, 故选B。32. A【点拨】句意: 但是在有些地区人口在下降。area 地区, 故选A。33. C【点拨】此处指尤其是在东欧地区, 表示强调, 应用especially, 故选C。34. D 【点拨】main reason 意为主要原因, 故选D。35. A【点拨】固定搭配法。考查固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为决定做某事, 故选A。36. C 【点拨】 考查reason 的用法。for... reason 意为“由于某种原因”, 故选C。37. A【 点拨】根据句意“波兰在2004年加入欧盟……”可知, 选A。 38. D 【点拨】根据文章描述可知, 当前世界面临一个严峻的问题: 人口下降, 故政府应当是鼓励人们拥有更大的家庭。故选D。39. C 40. C【点拨】almost 几乎, 差不多, 符合句意。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了二十二世纪与二十一世纪的不同。41. B【点拨】根据下一句“There will be more and more people in the world...”世界上将会有越来越多的人, 可知人口是快速地增长。故选B。42. A【点拨】本文讲述22 世纪出现的一些新的变化, 结合常识可知, 以后人的寿命会变长。故选A。43. C【点拨】根据下一句“And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects...”可知选C。44. D【点拨】根据“computer studies will be one of the most important subjects...”计算机课程将是最重要的课程之一, 可知是在学校学习这门课程。故选D。45. A【点拨】根据短语“watch TV”可知, 应选A。46. B【点拨】根据下一句中“more people will go to other countries for holidays”可知更多人将出国旅游, 可见旅游会更加容易。故选B。47. C【点拨】根 据“there will be less room for cows and sheep”将会有更少的空间给牛和羊, 可知肉会减少, 所以肉会变贵。故选C 48. A【点拨】结合“Maybe no one will eat it every day...they will eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知, 前后关系为不做前者, 而做后者, 故选A。49. D【点拨】结合“Work in the future will be... too.”和下文举例说明未来的工作不同于现在可知, 选D。50. C【点拨】根据“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. (危险和困难的工作将让机器人来做)”以及“many people will not have enough work to do(许多人将没有足够的工作可做)”可知空处表示原因。故选C。VII. 51-55 BEAFD VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了四个城市: 北京、纽约、悉尼和伦敦。56. D 57. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“the coldest month: July”可知选D。58. A B) 【主旨大意】本文探讨了世界人口问题, 解读人口增长这一社会现象。分析了人口增长的原因、过程及现状, 告诉我们随着人口的增长我们应该认真思考我们的生活方式以及如何利用地球资源。59. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可以推测出“澳门太拥挤了”。故选B。60. D【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选D。61. B【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选B。62. D【点拨】 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者不能确定的是地球需要什么来养活这么多人。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了人口与社会发展之间的 关系。63. D【点拨】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“to find either a better job or a life with better quality”可知人们到城市去的目的是找到更好的工作和改善生活。故选D。64. C【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities”可知, 2000 年世界城市人口比例大约是50％。故选C。65. D【点拨】 细节理解题。由第五段中的“A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts. ” 可知, 人们住在简陋的小房子里, 是因为房价太高。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。66. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Because of climate(气候)change, this task is becoming even more difficult.”可知, 由于气候变化生产更多食物变得更加困难。故选C。67. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They can take pictures of plants and check each plant’s growth.”可知, 机器人可以给植物拍照, 并检查每棵植物的生长情况。故选A。68. B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据语境可知, 如果机器人能找到哪些植物生病了, 农民就能在它们伤害其他植物之前将它们快速移走。这些信息也能让农民只给那些有需要的植物施肥、浇水。然后它们可以变得更强壮更健康。由此可知, fertilize 意为“施肥”。故选B。69. D【点拨】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了机器人对农业生产的帮助。由此可知, 本文可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍北京2022 年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺, 以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。70. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work...”可知用时 18 个月, 故选A。71. B【点拨】推理判断题。从本文最后一句“Some newspapers said China had set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可推出, 二氧化碳直接冷却技术可能会在全世界广泛运用, 故选B。72. D【点拨】最佳标题题。结合文章首段中“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success.”和尾段中“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first to truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards(标准) in green technologies.”可以总结出全文主要讲述北京绿色冬奥的做法及成效, 故选D。F)【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了世界上的人口问题, 大多数新生儿都出生在发展中国家, 这些国家里超过十亿人生活在贫困线以下。联合国认为世界人口到2100 年会趋向稳定, 而其他组织认为世界人口会继续增长至140 亿之后才会趋于稳定, 甚至下降。73. In Africa, South America and parts of Asia. 74. About three quarters. 75. The world’s population. IX. 76. pollution 77. cause 78. increase 79. report 80. solve X. One possible version: China is a country with a large population. Some people think the large population is good for our country. They agree our country will become stronger and will have more labor. However, Other people disagree. They think the large population causes many problems. In their opinion, more people need more living space. More people produce more rubbish every day, which causes serious pollution. More people make big cities more crowded. I think the population of China is a big problem. I believe the Chinese government will try its best to solve the problems and create a more comfortable living environment. Move to big cities or not?AdvantagesThere are many 16. __________ things to see and to do. You can also 17. __________ things from all over the world. DisadvantagesIt is 18. __________ to live there. It is hard to keep the cities 19. __________ and clean. ConclusionThink about the 20. __________ of living there. A. Do you know what the world’s population today is?B. I’m reading a book about the world’s population. C. What’s the population?D. It’s too terrible. E. It was about 300 million. F. I think we must do something to control the population. G. I don’t believe it. CityBeijingNew YorkLocation in the north of China in the northeast of the USClimatehot and rainy in summer; cold and dry in winternot too hot but rainy in summer; not too cold but rainy in winterFeature the capital of China the most populous (人口稠密的) city in AmericaPlaces of interestthe Great Wall; Tian’anmen Square; the Palace Museum Statue of Liberty; Time Square; Metropolitan Museum of ArtCitySydneyLondonLocation on Australian east coastin the southeast of the UKClimatethe coldest month: July the warmest month: January rainy all year roundcool in summer; warm in winter;rainy and foggy (多雾的)Feature the most populous city in Australiathe capital of EnglandPlaces of interestSydney Opera House; Bondi Beach; Sydney TowerBig Ben; British Museum;Tower Bridge观点原因觉得人口众多对国家有好处国家更强大; 拥有更多劳动力觉得人口众多会造成许多问题需要的居住空间更多; 产生的垃圾更多; 大城市将会变得更加拥挤
Module 9 综合素质评价(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. What does the man’s father do now?A. B. C. ( )2. Where does the woman like to live?A. B. C. ( )3. What’s the population of this city?A. About 125,300. B. About 12,530,000. C. About 1,253,000. ( )4. What are they talking about?A. The population of China. B. The world’s population problem. C. The water problem. ( )5. Where are the two speakers?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the library. II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. How is people’s life in Claire’s city?A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Happy. ( )7. How is the environment in Henry’s city?A. It’s worse than before. B. It’s as good as before. C. It’s better than before. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. What is Lucy doing now?A. She is making a poster. B. She is listening to music. C. She is writing a report. ( )9. What is the relationship between Mr White and Lucy?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. ( )10. What causes a serious problem?A. Too many young people. B. The low birth rate. C. Too little work for people. III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Sell a house. B. Introduce a plan of a house. C. Describe a newly-bought house. ( )12. How many rooms are there on the first floor?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. ( )13. Where is the kitchen?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. ( )14. Which room is at the corner on the second floor?A. The game room. B. The dining room. C. The bathroom. ( )15. What does the speaker think of the study?A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Dark. IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. After taking ________ class from China’s Tiangong space station, I became interested in science. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )22. The ________ of traffic made me awake all night. A. shout B. voice C. sound D. noise( )23. Shao Yifu raised over ________ Hong Kong dollars for charity during his lifetime. A. ten billion B. ten billions C. billion of D. ten billions of( )24. [2024 合肥五十中东校月考改编]There are ________ people in the restaurant. They make ________ noise. A. too much; too much B. too much; too manyC. too many; too many D. too many; too much( )25. Grace often gets nervous (紧张的) before she gives a speech ________. A. in public B. in total C. in common D. in person( )26. — What do you think of your school, Linda?— It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A. plan B. prepare C. decide D. begin( )27. The girl is very ________. She always speaks ________ in class. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietlyC. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet( )28. [2023 宿州三模]— What did she say in her letter? Was everything OK with her study?— No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter. A. notice B. require C. learn D. mention( )29. It’s all going to be OK, and you just have to ________. A. give up B. close down C. hang on D. pick up( )30. — I heard Jim won the first place in the English speech competition. —________! He wasn’t good at English. A. Hang on, please B. I can’t believe itC. That sounds great D. Good luckVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)ANow, the world’s population is about 8 billion. We have also found the population of the world keeps _______31 . But in some _______32 the population is falling. This is true in Europe and _______33 in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! And in Poland, the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the _______34 reasons is a change of lifestyle (生活方式). All over Europe, people have a different attitude (态度) to children from their parents. Many women _______35 to have children later in life or not to have children at all. In Poland, the population is going down _______36 a different reason. So far, a lot of people have left the country to work abroad (国外). Poland _______37 the Europe Union in 2004 and since then about 1. 86 million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four counties and many countries in Western Europe is also going down. Many governments are now trying to encourage (鼓励) people to have _______38 families. In France, women can receive $1,000 a month for a year _______39 they have a third child. So is the government of Austria. Austrian women are happy because they can receive money for _______40 20 years when they have their first child. ( )31. A. shaking B. increasing C. hiding D. falling( )32. A. areas B. clubs C. camps D. corners( )33. A. suddenly B. quickly C. especially D. slowly( )34. A. lucky B. late C. low D. main( )35. A. decide B. hurry C. learn D. forget( )36. A. with B. on C. for D. in( )37. A. joined B. caused C. noticed D. found( )38. A. richer B. smaller C. worse D. larger( )39. A. so B. but C. if D. or( )40. A. still B. soon C. almost D. onlyBThe life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population is _______41 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of t hem will live _______42 than before. _______43 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at _______44. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, _______45 TV and traveling. Traveling will be _______46. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so _______47 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, _______48 they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be _______49, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. _______50 the robots, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. ( )41. A. making B. growing C. running D. doing( )42. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. taller( )43. A. Trains B. Cars C. Computers D. Houses( )44. A. factory B. hospital C. farm D. school( )45. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. buying( )46. A. less interesting B. much easier C. more expensive D. more difficult( )47. A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. bread( )48. A. instead B. sometimes C. still D. however( )49. A. dangerous B. difficult C. heavy D. different( )50. A. Thanks for B. Instead of C. Because of D. At the end ofVII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: What are you doing?B: 51. _______A: Great! Can you tell me something about the book?B: Certainly! It says 1, 000 years ago, the world’s population was very small. 52. _______A: Really?B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the world’s population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before. 53. _______A: Sorry, I don’t know. B: It’s about 8 billion. A: It’s so large. 54. _______B: Yes. If we don’t control the population, there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years. A: 55. _______第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ( )56. Of the four cities, ________ is rainy and foggy. A. Beijing B. New York C. Sydney D. London( )57. Cindy doesn’t like cold weather, so she shouldn’t go to Sydney in ________. A. January B. February C. March D. July( )58. It’s clear that the weather in New York and London is ________. A. often rainy B. often foggyC. hot in summer D. cold in winterBIs the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s a matter of the perspective. In Montana, you might drive a mile in any direction and might not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing fast. That’s in part because in each generation(代) there are more people who then have children than the last generation. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion(十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Soon the world’s population will probably reach 8 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth means too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to offer and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. ( )59. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowdedC. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded( )60. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than beforeB. there are fewer wars than beforeC. the medicine is developing faster than beforeD. more couples now would like to have children than before( )61. What was the world’s population in 1900?A. 450 million. B. Less than 2 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. ( )62. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world already has too many peopleB. thinks the world can feed no more than 8 billion peopleC. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 8 billionD. is not sure what the world needs to feed so many peopleCWhat is the relation between population and the social development? It is clear in cities in the world. The first city with more than a million people was Rome in 133 BC. However, in the 20th century very big cities with populations of millions became common worldwide. There are two main reasons why people move to cities: to find either a better job or a life with better quality. In 1950 only 30% of the world’s population lived in cities, while in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities. The growth of the population in cities has created a number of problems. Houses get smaller and buildings get taller. There are fewer parks and open areas and more cars. Overcrowded cities often have to deal with several serious problems, such as unemployment (失业), traffic, pollution and crime. In developing countries the situation is even worse. A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts. Therefore, it is important for the countries to improve the quality of life in the overcrowded cities in the future. ( )63. Why do people move to cities according to the passage?A. Because there are many tall buildings in cities. B. Because cities can help people improve the quality of jobs. C. Because cities have smaller population and less crime. D. Because people want to find better jobs and improve the quality of life. ( )64. In the year 2000, about ________ of the world’s population lived in cities. A. 15% B. 30% C. 50% D. 60%( )65. Many people live in huts, for the fees for houses and flats are ________. A. low B. impossible C. unknown D. highDThe human population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be produced in order to feed everyone. Because of climate (气候) change, this task is becoming even more difficult. In the past, when farmers tried to grow more food, they would use methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists carried out a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These robots move around on farms and collect much information about plants. They can take pictures of plants and check each plant’s growth. In the past, though farmers did have information about the environment and the weather, they didn’t have the time or ability to check each plant. Now, with these robots, they can. By collecting more information about plants, scientists believe that computers can help farmers know how their plants will grow. For example, if robots can find which plants are ill, farmers can quickly take them away before they are able to hurt other plants. The information will also allow farmers to only fertilize and water the plants in need. And then they can be much stronger and healthier. So studying each plant could end up saving time and money. ( )66. What makes the task of producing more food become more difficult?A. Farm workers. B. Research projects. C. The climate change. D. The population growth. ( )67. What special ability do the robots in the text have?A. To check each plant. B. To tell the weather. C. To take pictures of farmers. D. To take away plants. ( )68. What does the underlined word “fertilize” in the text probably mean?A. 收割 B. 施肥 C. 排列 D. 降温( )69. Where does the text probably come from?A. A film website. B. A history book. C. A tourist guide. D. A science magazine. EThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the promise to hold green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use common material to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology (技术). Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, they caused much less pollution. Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. We also reused 70% of the waste heat to keep warm and dry. And we used a large number of new energy cars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first to truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards (标准) in green technologies. Some newspapers said China had set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development. ( )70. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A. 18 months. B. 100 weeks. C. 15 days. D. 7 years. ( )71. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB. the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC. only a few new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics( )72. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。FMost new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one-tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U. N. has said that the world’s population will level off (趋于稳定) at 12. 5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 73. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found? (不超过10 个词) _________________________________________________________________74. In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in the developing countries? (不超过5 个词) _________________________________________________________________75. What does the writer talk about in the passage? (不超过5 个词) _________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. [立德树人|保护环境] The UK will spend 2 billion pounds on a new cycling project(项目). It will cut p (污染) and make streets safer. 77. We have to do something to stop the problems, or it will c (造成) a lot of harm. 78. [新背景] By 2025, China aims to i (增长) its production rate of China-made chips (芯片) to 70%. 79. From the police’s r (报告), we can know that three people got hurt in the accident. 80. It’s important for us to pay attention to problems and s (解决) them at first. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)中国是一个人口大国。人口众多对国家有好处还是会造成许多问题? 针对这个话题, 不同的人有不同的观点。请你根据下面的提示, 写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你对人口问题的认识。要求: 1. 词数80-100。必须包含上述所有要点; 2. 可以适当补充细节, 使行文更加流畅。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 综合素质评价 听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: What does your father do, Tony? M: He was a farmer a few years ago, but now he becomes a cook in a big restaurant. 2. M: Where do you want to live in the future, Lucy? W: I want to live in a small house in the village. Because I like living in a quiet place. 3. W: What’s the population of this city? M: About 12,530,000. 4. M: I think the population problem may be the greatest problem of the world today. What about you? W: I think so. The world’s population is growing faster and faster. In about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth. 5. W: How beautiful the park is! M: You’re right. I like taking a walk here in the morning. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Hello, Claire! Long time no see. Where do you live now? W: Hi, Henry. I live in Hangzhou. I went there two years ago. M: I hear Hangzhou is a beautiful city. W: Yes, there are big gardens and blue sky. People there live a happy life. M: Great! W: Tell me something about you. How is everything going with you? M: Not bad. But the environment is worse than before. There is a lot of pollution in some places of my city. W: Oh, what a bad thing! People should work together to solve this problem. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。M: Good afternoon, Lucy! What are you up to? W: Good afternoon, Jack. I’m busy with my report. M: What is it about? W: Mr White asked me to make a report about population. M: That’s really a hot topic. W: I think so. Now people are able to have their third child. But a few years ago, a couple was allowed to have only one child. M: Why? Aren’t there too many people in the world? W: Yes, there are. But in many countries, the birth rate is very low. Many people don’t want to have children. That causes a serious problem. M: What’s the problem about that? W: There won’t be enough people to work in the future! M: That’s really a problem. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后会有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。OK, here’s a plan of the house. On the first floor, there are four big rooms. When you go in the front door, you’re in the hall. The dining room is on your right and the living room is on your left. You go down the hall and the second door on the left is the game room, which is my favourite. Then the fourth room is the big kitchen. When you go to the second floor, the first room on the right at the corner is the bathroom. And there are two bedrooms. They’re both at the front of the house. The other room is a study. It’s very quiet because it’s at the back of the house. On the third floor, there are two more bedrooms. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, parks and cinemas. You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. Before moving to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. Module 9 综合素质评价I. 1-5 CCBBB II. 6-10 CACAB III. 11-15 BBACB IV. 16. interesting 17. buy 18. expensive 19. safe 20. problems V. 21. C 【点拨】根据“class from China’s Tiangong space station” 可知, 此处特指中国天宫空间站的课, 应填the, 故选C。22. D【点拨】根据句意可知是由于交通的噪音导致我整晚睡不着, 故选D。23. A【点拨】当billion 前有具体数字时, 不加s 不加of; 当billion 前无具体数字时, 用billions of。故选A。24. D【点拨】too much 太多, 修饰不可数名词; too many 太多, 修饰可数名词复数。people 是集体名词, 为复数概念, 故用too many 修饰; 由noise 为不可数名词可知用too much 修饰, 故选D。25. A 26. B【点拨】根据“ourselves for the future”可知是为未来做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”。故选B。27. C【点拨】排除法。be 动词后要接形容词quiet, 先排除选项B 和D; 修饰动词speaks 要用副词, 第二空要用quietly。28. D 【点拨】由“No idea.”可知, 此处表示“没有在信中提及”, 故选D。29. C【点拨】根据句意“一切都会好起来的, 你只需要坚 持。”, 可知选C。30. B【点拨】根据“He wasn’t good at English.”可知, 吉姆获得英语演讲比赛第一名让人难以置信。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些地区人口数量下降的原因, 为了解决这个问题, 很多政府正在采取措施。31. B【点拨】根据But 后面提到人口下降, 可知前面应谈论人口增长, 故选B。32. A【点拨】句意: 但是在有些地区人口在下降。area 地区, 故选A。33. C【点拨】此处指尤其是在东欧地区, 表示强调, 应用especially, 故选C。34. D 【点拨】main reason 意为主要原因, 故选D。35. A【点拨】固定搭配法。考查固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为决定做某事, 故选A。36. C 【点拨】 考查reason 的用法。for... reason 意为“由于某种原因”, 故选C。37. A【 点拨】根据句意“波兰在2004年加入欧盟……”可知, 选A。 38. D 【点拨】根据文章描述可知, 当前世界面临一个严峻的问题: 人口下降, 故政府应当是鼓励人们拥有更大的家庭。故选D。39. C 40. C【点拨】almost 几乎, 差不多, 符合句意。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了二十二世纪与二十一世纪的不同。41. B【点拨】根据下一句“There will be more and more people in the world...”世界上将会有越来越多的人, 可知人口是快速地增长。故选B。42. A【点拨】本文讲述22 世纪出现的一些新的变化, 结合常识可知, 以后人的寿命会变长。故选A。43. C【点拨】根据下一句“And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects...”可知选C。44. D【点拨】根据“computer studies will be one of the most important subjects...”计算机课程将是最重要的课程之一, 可知是在学校学习这门课程。故选D。45. A【点拨】根据短语“watch TV”可知, 应选A。46. B【点拨】根据下一句中“more people will go to other countries for holidays”可知更多人将出国旅游, 可见旅游会更加容易。故选B。47. C【点拨】根 据“there will be less room for cows and sheep”将会有更少的空间给牛和羊, 可知肉会减少, 所以肉会变贵。故选C 48. A【点拨】结合“Maybe no one will eat it every day...they will eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知, 前后关系为不做前者, 而做后者, 故选A。49. D【点拨】结合“Work in the future will be... too.”和下文举例说明未来的工作不同于现在可知, 选D。50. C【点拨】根据“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. (危险和困难的工作将让机器人来做)”以及“many people will not have enough work to do(许多人将没有足够的工作可做)”可知空处表示原因。故选C。VII. 51-55 BEAFD VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了四个城市: 北京、纽约、悉尼和伦敦。56. D 57. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“the coldest month: July”可知选D。58. A B) 【主旨大意】本文探讨了世界人口问题, 解读人口增长这一社会现象。分析了人口增长的原因、过程及现状, 告诉我们随着人口的增长我们应该认真思考我们的生活方式以及如何利用地球资源。59. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可以推测出“澳门太拥挤了”。故选B。60. D【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选D。61. B【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选B。62. D【点拨】 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者不能确定的是地球需要什么来养活这么多人。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了人口与社会发展之间的 关系。63. D【点拨】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“to find either a better job or a life with better quality”可知人们到城市去的目的是找到更好的工作和改善生活。故选D。64. C【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities”可知, 2000 年世界城市人口比例大约是50％。故选C。65. D【点拨】 细节理解题。由第五段中的“A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts. ” 可知, 人们住在简陋的小房子里, 是因为房价太高。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。66. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Because of climate(气候)change, this task is becoming even more difficult.”可知, 由于气候变化生产更多食物变得更加困难。故选C。67. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They can take pictures of plants and check each plant’s growth.”可知, 机器人可以给植物拍照, 并检查每棵植物的生长情况。故选A。68. B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据语境可知, 如果机器人能找到哪些植物生病了, 农民就能在它们伤害其他植物之前将它们快速移走。这些信息也能让农民只给那些有需要的植物施肥、浇水。然后它们可以变得更强壮更健康。由此可知, fertilize 意为“施肥”。故选B。69. D【点拨】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了机器人对农业生产的帮助。由此可知, 本文可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍北京2022 年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺, 以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。70. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work...”可知用时 18 个月, 故选A。71. B【点拨】推理判断题。从本文最后一句“Some newspapers said China had set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可推出, 二氧化碳直接冷却技术可能会在全世界广泛运用, 故选B。72. D【点拨】最佳标题题。结合文章首段中“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success.”和尾段中“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first to truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards(标准) in green technologies.”可以总结出全文主要讲述北京绿色冬奥的做法及成效, 故选D。F)【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了世界上的人口问题, 大多数新生儿都出生在发展中国家, 这些国家里超过十亿人生活在贫困线以下。联合国认为世界人口到2100 年会趋向稳定, 而其他组织认为世界人口会继续增长至140 亿之后才会趋于稳定, 甚至下降。73. In Africa, South America and parts of Asia. 74. About three quarters. 75. The world’s population. IX. 76. pollution 77. cause 78. increase 79. report 80. solve X. One possible version: China is a country with a large population. Some people think the large population is good for our country. They agree our country will become stronger and will have more labor. However, Other people disagree. They think the large population causes many problems. In their opinion, more people need more living space. More people produce more rubbish every day, which causes serious pollution. More people make big cities more crowded. I think the population of China is a big problem. I believe the Chinese government will try its best to solve the problems and create a more comfortable living environment. Move to big cities or not?AdvantagesThere are many 16. __________ things to see and to do. You can also 17. __________ things from all over the world. DisadvantagesIt is 18. __________ to live there. It is hard to keep the cities 19. __________ and clean. ConclusionThink about the 20. __________ of living there. A. Do you know what the world’s population today is?B. I’m reading a book about the world’s population. C. What’s the population?D. It’s too terrible. E. It was about 300 million. F. I think we must do something to control the population. G. I don’t believe it. CityBeijingNew YorkLocation in the north of China in the northeast of the USClimatehot and rainy in summer; cold and dry in winternot too hot but rainy in summer; not too cold but rainy in winterFeature the capital of China the most populous (人口稠密的) city in AmericaPlaces of interestthe Great Wall; Tian’anmen Square; the Palace Museum Statue of Liberty; Time Square; Metropolitan Museum of ArtCitySydneyLondonLocation on Australian east coastin the southeast of the UKClimatethe coldest month: July the warmest month: January rainy all year roundcool in summer; warm in winter;rainy and foggy (多雾的)Feature the most populous city in Australiathe capital of EnglandPlaces of interestSydney Opera House; Bondi Beach; Sydney TowerBig Ben; British Museum;Tower Bridge观点原因觉得人口众多对国家有好处国家更强大; 拥有更多劳动力觉得人口众多会造成许多问题需要的居住空间更多; 产生的垃圾更多; 大城市将会变得更加拥挤
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