安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

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Module 2 综合素质评价(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. How is the man going to Hong Kong?A. B. C. ( )2. What sport does George like?A. B. C. ( )3. How much will the man pay?A. 100 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 500 yuan. ( )4. When will speakers go to the Tian’er park?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. ( )5. What does Mike think of Beijing?A. It is a very old city. B. It has delicious food. C. It has many places of interest. II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. Which city is Cindy’s favourite ? A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Haikou. ( )7. What is the weather like in Hangzhou ? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. What is the population of Taiwan, China according to the conversation?A. 20 million. B. About 23 million. C. Over 36 million. ( )9. What is NOT Taiwan, China famous for according to the conversation?A. Tea. B. Delicious food. C. Silk. ( )10. Where is Taiwan Island, China?A. It lies to the south Hainan Island. B. It lies off the east coast of Fujian Province. C. It lies off the west coast of Fujian Province. III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. Where is Wuhu?A. In the north of Anhui. B. In the west of Anhui. C. In the south of Anhui. ( )12. What are the people like in Wuhu?A. Famous. B. Friendly. C. Beautiful. ( )13. Why do people walk along the Wuhu Changjiang Bridge?A. To eat snacks. B. To have supper. C. To enjoy the soft wind. ( )14. Which place do people like to visit in summer?A. Maren Hill. B. Jiuzi Square. C. Walking Street. ( )15. What’s the writer’s purpose of talking about Wuhu?A. To welcome more visitors. B. To compare it with other cities. C. To remember the beautiful view. IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. [2024 合肥第四十五中学期中]The city is on ______ River Thames and has ______ population of about 7,500,000. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. the; a( )22. I think taking exercise is as ______ as learning and we can learn well when we are in good health. A. beautiful B. important C. easy D. young( )23. I hope I can enter my dream ______ and meet a good teacher one day. So I will try my best to study hard there. A. university B. party C. holiday D. museum( )24. —______ is the population of China?— I’m not quite sure. But I know it’s ______ than that of America. A. How many; less B. How much; smaller C. What; smaller D. What; larger( )25. [2024 合肥金湖中学期中] The newspaper says that six ______ people travel to work by train every day. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of( )26. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ______ in Sichuan Province. A. especially B. nearly C. really D. hardly( )27. The Spring Festival is coming. I’d like to prepare ______ for my family. A. nothing special B. special something C. something special D. special nothing( )28. When summer comes, the days will ______ longer and longer. A. turn B. go C. grow D. get( )29. John got ______ points than me, because I spent ______ time on study in the past. A. more; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; fewer D. more; less( )30. — How was your weekend?—______. We went camping and had a lot of fun. A. Pretty good B. No idea C. That’s too bad D. I’m sorryVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)AMy name is Li Feng. I _______31 in a small but beautiful village, but I no longer live there. I _______32 my home town 20 years ago. I came to Guangzhou to study in a college and then looked for work here. I _______33 in a crayon factory now. There are many people like me here. Among us, a number of people haven’t been back home for more than a year. We are too _______34 every day and don’t have enough time to go back home. I think my _______35 is the most important thing in the world. That’s why I work so hard. I want to give my family the best, _______36 my child. Now I have _______37 own house in Guangzhou. And I bought a car a few months ago. It’s _______38 for me to go to my home town. I hope to return home during the Spring Festival this year. I know great _______39 have taken place (发生) there. Every year, _______40 I count down before midnight on New Year’s Eve, I think of the old tree opposite my home. I used to play under it when I was a child. I wish to sit under it again. It holds the happiest memories of my childhood. ( )31. A. stood up B. grew up C. got up D. looked up( )32. A. went B. got C. returned D. left( )33. A. work B. study C. play D. live( )34. A. noisy B. busy C. happy D. early( )35. A. money B. time C. son D. family( )36. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. only( )37. A. his B. her C. its D. my( )38. A. easier B. longer C. shorter D. harder( )39. A. changes B. sports C. activities D. days( )40. A. because B. when C. if D. untilBI live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal. It has a population of about 260,000 people. And it’s the _______41 biggest city after Lisbon in Portugal. It’s a beautiful city. People like _______42 around because there are lots of beautiful streets. They are _______43 of churches, museums and markets. There is a place called Foz where there are a lot of outdoor bars and _______44. People go there at the weekend to _______45 in the sun, enjoy food, and watch the Atlantic. The weather here is very different from _______46 in the south of Portugal. The winter can be very _______47, and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful. It’s sunny but not usually too hot. And it’s pleasant to go to the mountains or the beach. What many visitors like the best in Porto is the _______48. There are some beautiful bridges, and lots of visitors _______49 boat trips. But I think the best things about Porto are the people and the atmosphere(氛围). It’s quite small and it’s very safe and friendly. It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history. And that’s _______50 I like living here so much. ( )41. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )42. A. walking B. driving C. running D. flying( )43. A. fond B. careful C. sure D. full( )44. A. toilets B. bookstores C. restaurants D. hospitals( )45. A. teach B. fly C. fight D. sit( )46. A. it B. that C. them D. this( )47. A. wet B. dry C. snowy D. stormy( )48. A. mountain B. street C. tower D. river( )49. A. go out B. go on C. go down D. go up( )50. A. what B. because C. why D. howVII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: Good morning, Mary. B: Good morning, Mike. A: 51. _______B: I went to London to see my grandparents. My grandma was ill. A: 52. _______ I hope she’s OK now. B: Thank you. 53. _______ She has been able to walk now. A: That’s great. 54. _______B: I visited many of my friends. And we paid a visit to Big Ben and did some shopping as well. Oh, I bought you a watch, Mike. And I will bring it to you tomorrow morning. A: 55. _______ Thank you. B: You’re welcome!第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A [2024 芜湖无为市期中] ( )56. Which of the following is TRUE about Windsor Castle?A. It is a good place to visit for the family with kids. B. It is only a place for kings and queens after they die. C. Changing of the Guard has a history for over 400 years. D. You should arrive at 11:00 p. m. to see Changing of the Guard Ceremony. ( )57. Which of the following is the best time to visit Windsor Castle?A. 9:00 a. m. on 17 June, 2024. B. 1:30 p. m. on 1 November, 2024. C. 10:00 p. m. on 17 October, 2024. D. 4:00 p. m. on 1 December, 2024. ( )58. The article may be from a ______. A. newspaper B. diary C. travel guide D. blogB [立德树人|社会发展]When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma answered. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my home town was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. When we arrived home, my grandma told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our home towns where we are from. ( )59. Why couldn’t the orchard produce more fruit?A. Because the orchard was short of water. B. Because people didn’t want to carry water. C. Because people planted fewer fruit trees. D. Because the river had little water. ( )60. Who started to build canals and other projects?A. Two young men. B. Many villagers. C. A group of young men. D. Two young men with a group of workers. ( )61. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ______. A. prepared much for B. gave money toC. put much effort into D. looked forward to( )62. [新考法|句子排序] What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage?① In order to solve the short of water, people started to build the water conservation project. ② With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ③ The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ④ The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④CThink of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets or aliens(外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. We can think about spaces in three different ways: public (公共的) spaces, private(私人的) spaces and personal spaces. Public spaces are social spaces for everyone to get together. They belong to everyone. But wait! Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. A private space is for our own. We all need a space like homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely. A personal space is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone feels different about their personal spaces. People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don’t know gets too close. We should respect (尊重) all spaces. We should respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess or take anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace (痕迹) in public spaces. We should respect private spaces by asking for permission before entering. And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable. Respecting all spaces helps make us better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun. ( )63. According to the passage, ______ is a private space. A. the library B. the classroomC. your own room D. the local park( )64. How do people feel when a stranger (陌生人) gets too close to them?A. Happy B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( )65. People should respect public spaces by ______. A. leaving no trace in them B. asking for permissionC. finding out others’ feelings D. asking about private informationDXuwen, a small county in the south of Guangdong, is called the “home town of pineapples (菠萝)” in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country come from this place. There, farmers produced more than 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2023. But what makes Xuwen so successful?In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the following five parts: “one” database of agricultural products (农产品); “two” teams, namely buyers and producers; “two” marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; “two” activities, helping buyers come to the production area and agricultural products go to the market; and “one” goal— rural vitalization (乡村振兴). The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods, according to Huang Jiatuan, who’s responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping to develop the local tourism industry. “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go,” said Feng Rao. It’s common for young travelers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s to go on a journey. ( )66. [新考法|写作手法] How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1?A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting examples. D. By interviewing people. ( )67. Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful?A. It’s the home town of pineapples. B. Chinese people love Xuwen pineapples. C. A marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen. D. Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples. ( )68. What’s the purpose of the “12221” project in Xuwen?A. To develop its rural economy. B. To change people’s way of life there. C. To build a database of agricultural products. D. To find buyers and producers for pineapples there. ( )69. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples. B. Young travelers have new experiences in Xuwen. C. Pineapples have helped to develop Xuwen’s tourism industry. D. Xuwen has built many film locations to attract people. ECentral Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉), so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3,000,000 pieces of art!Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it, Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War Ⅱ , many black people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. ( )70. How many kinds of birds live in Central Park?A. 251. B. 1857. C. 200. D. More than 3,000,000. ( )71. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Harlem is home to classical music. B. Jazz is mixed with African music style. C. “The Met” is the world’s most famous museum. D. Carnegie Hall was named after the woman who built it. ( )72. If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us about ______. A. Andrew Carnegie’s story B. another place of interestC. ways to join the jazz clubs D. African people in America第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。FMike was walking his dog, Paul, when the dog had to go. It was the garbage day. Looking around, but seeing no public garbage bins (公共垃圾桶), Mike put the bag of dog poop into someone else’s bin. When Mike turned around, the irritated (愤怒的) person who owned the bin was shouting at him, “Hey, this isn’t your garbage bin. You can’t put the bag in here.”Mike quickly walked away to stop things from getting worse. As he walked toward home, he kept thinking, “Was I in the wrong?” Then Mike posted his story online. And lots of people replied(回复). Mike said about 80% were OK with others using their garbage bins for bags of dog poop. Some would allow it anytime. Others would like the bags to be put in before the garbage was picked up, so the bin wouldn’t smell for days on end. The 20%, who didn’t allow others to use their bins for dog poop, said that people had incorrectly used their bins. “Having a dog and being a dog owner has something to do with it,” Mike said. Mike has a good idea of working this out. “If you can have a piece of paper that says, ‘Yes, you can put your dog’s poop bags in my bin,’ I think we can find the solution (解决方案)to the problem,” Mike said. 73. What did Mike do when he heard the man shouting? (不超过5 个词) __________________________________________________________________74. Why should people put the bags in the garbage bins before the garbage was picked up? (不超过10 个词)__________________________________________________________________75. What advice did Mike give in the end? (不超过15 个词)__________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. It’s going to rain outside. Take an u (雨伞) with you. 77. Lhasa lies in the s (西南) of China. 78. We want to raise money to help the children in poor a (地区). 79. There are some small i (岛屿) in the country. 80. It’s much c (冷的) in Harbin than in Beijing in winter. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛, 其主题就是赞美家乡。假设你是李明, 请你根据下面的图片及要点提示, 写一篇以“My Beautiful Home Town”为题的英语短文投稿。要点提示: 1. 过去的家乡: 山、河流、垃圾…… 2. 现在的家乡: 青山、绿水、空气、花鸟…… 3. 你的感想。词数: 80-100____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 2 综合素质评价 听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Hello, Mr Smith. I hear you are going to Hong Kong by train? M: Oh, no. That’s too slow. I plan to go there by plane. 2. W: George, what sport do you like, volleyball or basketball? M: Basketball is more interesting than volleyball. 3. W: This pair of shoes is 300 yuan and two pairs will be 100 yuan cheaper. M: OK. I’ll take two. 4. W: The Tian’er park is so beautiful. Shall we go there? M: Sounds great! But today is Thursday. I have to do my homework. Let’s go there two days later. 5. W: Beijing is a city with a long history. Do you know something about Beijing, Mike? M: Of course! It’s so pretty and I can visit many places of interest. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Cindy, can you answer some questions for my homework? W: Sure. M: Which city do you like better, Guangzhou or Hangzhou? W: I like Hangzhou better. M: Why do you like it better? W: Because it is wetter in Guangzhou than in Hangzhou. I don’t like wet weather. It’s often sunny in Hangzhou. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。W: I’d like to go to Taiwan Island, China during my summer holiday. M: That’s a great idea! I hope you can have a wonderful trip in my home town. W: Is it a large island in the world? M: Yes, you’re right. It covers about 36 thousand square kilometers with a population of about 23 million. W: I’ve planned a ten-day trip there. What’s Taiwan, China famous for? M: It’s famous for its beautiful beaches, tea and delicious food. W: Is Taiwan Island, China to the south of Hainan Island? M: No, it lies off the east coast of Fujian Province. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Wuhu is a small city in the south of Anhui. If you get there, you will find the people there are polite and friendly. Wuhu has many famous places. Wuhu Changjiang Bridge is a good place for people to take a walk after supper, because they can enjoy the soft wind and the beautiful view over the river at night. If you want to eat snacks, you can go to the Walking Street or the area of universities. There you can eat and drink whatever you want. Jiuzi Square is also a famous square for the old to dance in. Maren Hill is a low mountain which people around like to visit in summer. Welcome to Wuhu! IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。My home town is London. It’s in the southeast of England. Its population is over eight million. It’s an old city with a history of more than 1,800 years. It’s famous for Big Ben and many universities. It’s usually warm in winter and cool in summer. Many tourists come to the city every year. Module 2 综合素质评价I. 1-5 CACCC II. 6-10 BCBCB III. 11-15 CBCAA IV. 16. southeast 17. million 18. history 19. universities 20. cool V. 21. D【点拨】第一个空格处表示特指, River Thames 是专有名词, 其前要用定冠词the, 排除A、B; 第二空后的population 是以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a 修饰。故选D。22. B 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知, 人们在良好的健康状态下能够学好, 所以锻炼和学习一样重要。故选B。23. A 24. D【点拨】对人口提问用疑问词what; 根据常识可知中国人口比美国人口多。故选D。25. B【点拨】空格前有具体的数词six, 表示确数, million 后不加-s 或of, 故选B。26. A【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。especially 尤其; nearly 几乎; really 真正地; hardly 几乎不。根据句意可知, 布鞋尤其在四川省流行。故选A。27. C【点拨】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时, 要放在不定代词之后。根据句意, 可知表示“准备点特别的东西”。故选C。28. D【点拨】考查动词用法。turn 颜色变化; go 质地变化; grow 生长变化; get 天气天色变化。故选D。29. D【点拨】考查比较级。句意: 约翰比我的分数多, 因为我过去在学习上花费了更少的时间。第一空表示“比……多”, 用more; 第二空修饰不可数名词time, 用less。故选D。30. A 【点拨】考查情景交际。问句“How was your weekend?”询问对last weekend 的评价, 根据答语后一句可知应用Pretty good 来回答。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的成长经历以及对家乡的思念之情。31. B【点拨】句意: 我在一个美丽的小村庄长大, 但我不再住在那里了。stood up 起身, 站起来; grew up 长大; got up 起床; looked up 向上看。根据“in a small but beautiful village”可知此处指的是在一个美丽的小村庄长大。故选B。32. D【点拨】句意: 20 年前我就离开了家乡。went 走; got 得到; returned 返回; left 离开。根据下一句“I came to Guangzhou to study in a college and then looked for work here. ”可知, 作者到了广州上大学, 因此可知是离开了家乡。故选D。33. A【点拨】句意: 我现在在一家蜡笔工厂上班。work 工 作; study 学习; play 玩; live 生活。根据上文“looked for work here”可知此处应是指在工厂上班。故选A。34. B【点拨】句意: 我们每天都很忙碌, 没有足够的时间回家。noisy 吵闹的; busy 忙碌的; happy 高兴的; early 早。根据“don’t have enough time to go back home”可知没有足够的时间回家, 说明很忙碌。故选B。35. D【点拨】句意: 我认为我的家庭是世界上最重要的事情。money 钱; time 时间; son 儿子; family 家庭, 家人。根据下文“I want to give my family the best”可知, 作者要给家人最好的, 因此此处应是指家人或家庭。 故选D。36. C【点拨】句意: 我想给我的家人最好的, 尤其是我的孩子。hardly 几乎不; nearly 几乎; especially 尤其; only 只有。根据“my child”可知此处特别强调作者的孩子。故选C。37. D【点拨】句意: 现在我在广州有了自己的房子。his 他 的; her 她的; its 它的; my 我的。句子主语为I, 此处应用其形容词性物主代词my 来表示“我的”。故选D。38. A【点拨】句意: 对我来说去家乡更容易。easier 更容易 的; longer 更长的; shorter 更短的; harder 更难的。根据上一句“And I bought a car a few months ago. ”可知, 作者几个月前买了一辆车, 因此要回家乡应该是更容易。故选A。39. A【点拨】句意: 我知道那里发生了巨大的变化。changes 变化; sports 运动; activities 活动; days 日子。根据“great...have taken place(发生)”可知, 此处指发生了巨大的变化。故选A。40. B【点拨】句意: 每年, 当我在除夕午夜前倒计时时, 我都会想起我家对面的那棵老树。because 因为; when 当……的时候; if 如果; until 直到……为止。根据“I count down before midnight on New Year’s Eve”可知此处指的是在除夕午夜前倒计时的时候, 应用when 来引导时间状语从句。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了葡萄牙的第二大城市—— 波尔图。41. B【点拨】根据句中after Lisbon 可知, Porto 是葡萄牙的第二大城市。故选B。42. A【点拨】根据后文中“churches, museums and markets” 判断, 应该是适合于步行的街道。故选A。43. D【点拨】be full of 充满。故选D。44. C【点拨】根据后文中“enjoy food”可知, restaurants 最符合短文意思。故选C。45. D【点拨】前文提到bars 和restaurants, 所以应该是坐在阳光下, 享受食物……。故选D。46. B【点拨】考查指示代词。比较级句子中用that 代指比较的同类事物。故选B。47. A【点拨】根据后文“有时候整日下雨”可知冬天应该非常湿。故选A。48. D【点拨】后文中有bridges 和boat trips。故选D。49. B【点拨】go on boat trips 进行乘船旅行。故选B。50. C【点拨】句意: 那就是为什么我非常喜欢居住在这里。that’s why. . . 意为“那就是为什么……”。故选C。VII. 51-55 FCGDA VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国温莎城堡, 以及它的历史、开放时间和游览建议等。56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in the UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip. ”可知对于有孩子的家庭来说, 这是一个好地方。故选A。57. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“1 March 2024-31 October 2024(10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. )” 和“1 November 2024-28 February 2025(10 a. m. to 4:15 p. m. )”可知, B 选项“2024 年11 月1 日下午1:30”符合, 故选B。58. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. ”可知文章是关于旅游的, 故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化, 多亏水利工程和政府的扶持, 让作者的家乡得到了很大的发展。59. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. ”可知水果产量仍然很低, 因为那里缺水。故选A。60. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“two young men led a group of workers to our village... canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village”可知两个年轻人带领一群工人帮助修建运河和其他工程。故选D。61. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”以及前文可知, 这些人帮助我们村子发展, 即他们投入了很多精力来帮助我们, 故此处画线部分意为“投入大量精力”。故选C。62. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill” 可知村民不得不把水从山脚下的河里运到半山腰, 故④排第一位, 排除C、D; 根据“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village”可知村里开始建造一些水利工程, 故①排第二位, 排除A。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 向我们介绍了三种空间: 公共空间, 私人空间和个人空间。63. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We all need a space like homes, where we can relax and stay alone. ”可知, “your own room”是私密空间。故选C。64. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知当一个自己不熟悉的人离自己很近时会让自己感到不舒服或生气。故选D。65. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We can’t leave a mess or take anything that doesn’t belong to us. ” 以及“It’s important to leave no trace(痕迹) in public spaces. ”可知答案。故选A。D)【主旨大意】本文主要是介绍“中国菠萝之乡—— 徐闻”的成功发展史。66. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“One in three pineapples sold in the country come from this place. There, farmers produced more than 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2023.”可知是以列数字的形式告诉我们为什么徐闻是“菠萝之乡”, 故选A。67. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. ”可知广东政府引入了营销系统并成立特别工作组实现了徐闻发展的成功, 故选C。68. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“‘one’ goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴)”可知是为了发展乡村经济, 故选A。69. C【点拨】段落大意题。根据文中“Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping to develop the local tourism industry.” 和下文举例说明可知, 最后一段主要在讲: 菠萝帮助发展了徐闻的旅游业, 故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文讲述了纽约最大的中央公园。70. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉), so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. ”可知, 有251 种鸟类生活在中央公园。故选A。71. B 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. ”可知非裔美国人住在哈林区的时候, 爵士乐出现了, 由此可推出爵士乐与非洲音乐风格混合在一起。故选B。 72. C F)【主旨大意】Mike 在遛狗时由于没找到公共垃圾箱, 所以他把狗屎袋丢到了私人垃圾箱中, 但私人垃圾箱的主人发现后怒斥了Mike 的行为。Mike 很困惑, 他把自己的经历发到网上, 征询大家的意见。73. He walked away quickly. 74. Because the bins wouldn’t smell for days in this way. 75. To write the idea on a piece of paper and let others know it. IX. 76. umbrella 77. southwest 78. areas 79. islands 80. colder X. One possible version: My Beautiful Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. There have been a lot of changes in my home town. In the past, there were several barren mountains and a dirty river in my home town. There was much rubbish and people lived a hard life. It was a small poor town. But now, there are green mountains, clean water, fresh air and lots of birds and flowers. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have appeared one after another. The life of the people has greatly improved. I love my home town and its people. We are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful. My home townWhereIt’s in the 16. __________ of England. PopulationIts population is over eight 17. __________. How oldIt’s an old city with a 18. __________ of more than 1,800 years. FamousIt’s famous for Big Ben and many 19. __________. WeatherIt’s usually warm in winter and 20. __________ in summer. A. It’s really nice of you. B. I’m glad you are back now. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. What else did you do there?E. I don’t like the watch. F. I haven’t seen you for a long time. G. She’s much better now. When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest lived-in castle in the world and it’s been a popular place for the royal family. It is a resting place for the kings and queens of England in both life and death. It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in the UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip. Many official ceremonies(仪式) take place at Windsor as well. An interesting event to visitors is the yearround Changing of the Guard(卫兵交接仪式), a tradition since 1660. Opening Time at Windsor Castle:1 March 2024-31 October 2024(10 a. m. to 5:15 p. m. )1 November 2024-28 February 2025(10 a. m. to 4:15 p. m. )Closing Time:Tuesdays and Wednesdays (The castle also needs to be closed on some exact dates. You can visit its official website for more information. )Top tips:◆ Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆ You’ll need at least 2 hours at Windsor Castle, but 3 hours is best. There’s a lot of ground to cover and it’s a lovely trip out of London. ◆ If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the castle grounds at 11:00 a. m. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.