2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第19讲 翻译（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Wrld Reading Day is n April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗？ It can pen many drs and lead yu int a rad t success.
2. Every ne shuld have a gd reading habit. This is because it is an imprtant way t get infrmatin. 3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。Hw can yu imprve yur reading? There is a gd way. Fr example, when yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible. It is the same as reading. If yu want t imprve yur reading, try t read mre bks. If yu g ut, take a magazine, a bk r smething else t read. 4. When yu are reading, try t understand what message the writer is giving t yu. Gd bks are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness.
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【答案】
D yu like reading?/D yu like t read bks?
每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
Reading is imprtant fr us./It’s imprtant fr us t d sme reading.
当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。
5．它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
1．D yu like...“你喜欢……”；表示“喜欢阅读”可以用like reading或like t read bks。故填D yu like reading?/D yu like t read bks?
2．Every ne“每个人”；shuld“应该”；have a gd reading habit“有一个好的阅读习惯”。故填：每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
3．表示“阅读对我们来说很重要”，可以用两种结构，第一种是动名词作主语。reading“阅读”，作主语，谓语动词用单数is；imprtant“重要的”；fr us“对我们来说”；第二种用it固定句式：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，d sme reading“阅读”。故填Reading is imprtant fr us./It’s imprtant fr us t d sme reading.
4．When yu are reading“当你在阅读时”；try t understand“尽量去理解”；what message the writer is giving t yu“作者给你的信息”。故填：当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。
5．They“它们(阅读)”；can bring us much happiness“能带给我们很多快乐”。故填：它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-sweeping Day, is ne f the 24 segments f the Chinese calendar. It nrmally falls n the 4th r 5th f April. It is a time f many different activities, such as tmb sweeping, taking a spring utging, flying kites. 1. 这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。
The majr custm in Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. The tmbs are said t the huses f the dead. 2. 所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。They wuld uprt weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the tmbstnes and decrate the tmbstnes with fresh flwers.
Nt nly is it a day fr memrizing the dead, it is als a festival fr peple t enjy themselves . 3. During March, everything in nature lks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flwers blssm and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time t g ut and appreciate the beautiful scenery f nature during the festival.
4. Flying kites is liked by many peple. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that peple cut the string t let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring gd luck. And diseases can be taken away by ding this.
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【答案】6．The festival is full f sadness and happiness.
S it is very imprtant t keep tmbs clean.
在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。
许多人喜欢放风筝。
10．据说它会带来好运。
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节以及相关的活动。
6．这个节日：the festival；充满了：be full f，主语The festival是单数，be动词应用is；悲伤和喜悦：sadness and happiness，此处作介词f宾语，应用名词。故填The festival is full f sadness and happiness.
7．所以：s；保持坟墓的干净：keep tmbs clean，keep sth. adj.“保持……怎么样”是固定短语，形容词作宾语补足语；很重要的very imprtant；此句使用了固定句型It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是什么样子的”。故填S it is very imprtant t keep tmbs clean.
8．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；during翻译为“在……期间”；March翻译为“三月”；everything翻译为“一切”； in nature 翻译为“在自然中”；lks 翻译为“看起来”；fresh and bright“清新明亮”。故填“在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。”
9．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Flying kites翻译为“放风筝”， 做主语；is liked这里是被动语态，表示被喜欢；by引出动作的发出者；many peple翻译为“许多人”。放风筝被许多人喜欢，整理一下语序可知是“许多人喜欢放风筝。”， 故填“许多人喜欢放风筝。”
10．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；本句含有固定句型It is said that+从句，表示据说；it它；will将；bring带来；gd好的；luck运气。故填“据说它会带来好运。”
（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
What’s yur favrite weather? D yu like sunny r rainy days? Many peple like sunshine a lt. They dn’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a lng hliday, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel cmfrtable and happy. As fr me, I like sunshine very much but I als enjy rain.
I enjy the sund f rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening t the music and ding sme reading, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When yu daydream, yu dn’t have t think abut ther things. 2. I think it is a gd way t relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy n matter it rains r shines.
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【答案】11．阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。
12．我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的天气。
11．Sunshine“阳光”；can“可以”；make“使得”；them“他们”；feel cmfrtable and happy“感觉舒适且快乐”。故填：阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。
12．I“我”；think“认为”；it is a gd way t relax“是一种很好的放松方式”，it代指做白日梦；when it rains“当天下雨的时候”。故填：我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。
（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Nw, smartphne apps (智能手机软件) make ur life easy. 1. 但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦. These days, a piece f news in the newspaper talks abut a questin — Shuld teacher use apps like WeChat r QQ t give students hmewrk? Different peple have different ideas. Let’s take a lk!
2. Sme parents think it’s best t keep the kids far away frm smartphnes. But smetimes their kids have t d hmewrk n apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has t use his mther’s smartphne t d his hmewrk. His father is very wrried (焦虑的). “He is nly 12 years ld. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphne t play games,” the father says, “I’m als wrried abut his eyes because it takes him a lng time t d hmewrk n the phne every day.”
But sme ther parents have different ideas. One f them is Mr. Black. 3. 他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。He says he can knw abut when his sn begins and finishes the hmewrk frm the phne. He can als knw hw lng it takes his sn t d the hmewrk.
Well, what d teachers think f it? A teacher frm ur schl says students can use phnes if the hmewrk n apps helps them with their study a lt. 4. And teachers can give hmewrk like listening and speaking exercises n the apps. But parents shuld cntrl (控制) the time.
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【答案】13．But smetimes they als bring us sme trubles.
一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机。
He is the father f an 11-year-ld by.
16．并且老师可以在应用程序上布置作业，比如听力和口语练习。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，家长就教师是否应该用微信或QQ这样的应用程序给学生布置作业这一话题表达了自己的看法。
13．但是but，有时候smetimes，它们they，也als，给我们带来麻烦bring us sme trubles。but位于句首首字母应大写，故填But smetimes they als bring us sme trubles.
14．英文句子为宾语从句，sme parents一些家长，think认为，it’s best t keep the kids far away frm smartphnes最好让孩子远离智能手机。故填：一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机。
15．他he，是is，一个a(n)，11岁男孩的11-year-ld，父亲the father。11的英文为eleven，以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填He is the father f an 11-year-ld by.
16．And并且，teachers教师，can可以，give hmewrk布置作业，like listening and speaking exercises诸如听力和口语练习，n the apps在应用程序上。故填：并且老师可以在应用程序上布置作业，比如听力和口语练习。
（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
TV is a part f ur lives. Parents use it as a babysitter fr their kids. Teenagers watch it s they can discuss it with their friends at schl. And many ld peple depend n it fr cmpany. We all watch it, but are we really just wasting ur time?
TV is certainly an easy way f passing the time. All we have t d is t turn it n and watch it. 1. It is easier than reading a bk r ding exercise. It can make us lazy and it can becme addictive(使人上瘾的). Furthermre, many prgrams dn’t d anything t imprve ur lives. There are many arguments t supprt the idea that we waste t much time watching TV.
Hwever, we smetimes need time t relax and frget ur prblems. Watching TV may be helpful. nt all prgrams n TV are rubbish. 2. There are plenty f prgrams that teach us things and make us think. If we chse the right prgram, TV can be a very gd use f ur time.
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【答案】17．看电视比读书或做运动更容易。
18．有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了看电视是否浪费时间。
17．It“它”；easier“更容易的”；than“比”；reading a bk“读本书”；r“或”；ding exercise“做运动”。故填：它比读书或做运动更容易。
18．There are“有”；plenty f“大量”；prgrams“节目”；“that teach us things and make us think”作为定语从句修饰先行词prgrams，teach us things“教我们东西”；make us think“使我们思考”。故填：有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. 1. Every day they are busy trying t make mney in rder t pay fr my educatin.
One day, my mther was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and lked at her. “Mm, is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in a very lw vice. 2.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我Then, she said, “Susan, lk at this thread(线). Smetimes it appears but mst f the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng. 3. If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there.”
I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. 4.我的妈妈必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。 When they returned frm the hspital, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther. 5. But after tw mnths, my father still culdn’t walk by himself. I was s wrried abut him. “Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day. “Susan, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mm. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just like a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
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【答案】19．他们每天都在忙着赚钱，以便支付我的教育费用。
My mther stpped her wrk and lked at me in surprise.
如果生活是一床被子，那么爱情应该是一根线。
My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
23．但两个月后，我父亲仍然不能独自行走。
【导语】本文讲述了作者从父母的经历中看到了爱就像被子里的线，很难看到，但却真实存在，让生命坚强而温暖。
19．Every day翻译为“每天”；they are busy trying t make mney翻译为“他们忙着赚钱”；in rder t翻译为“为了”，表目的；pay fr my educatin翻译为“支付我的教育费用”。故填：他们每天都在忙着赚钱，以便支付我的教育费用。
20．my mther“我的妈妈”；stp her wrk“停下她的工作”； lk at me in surprise“吃惊地看着我”。本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。故填My mther stpped her wrk and lked at me in surprise.
21．If引导条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”；If life is a quilt翻译为“如果生活是一床被子”；then翻译为“那么”；lve shuld be a thread翻译为“爱情应该是一根线”。故填：如果生活是一床被子，那么爱情应该是一根线。
22．my mther“我的妈妈”；have t d sth.“必须做某事”；stay with him“和他在一起”；in the hspital“在医院”；fr a mnth“一个月”。本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。故填My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
23．But after tw mnths翻译为“但两个月后”；my father still culdn’t walk翻译为“我的父母仍然不能行走”；by himself翻译为“他自己，独自”。故填：但两个月后，我父亲仍然不能独自行走。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）As teenagers grw lder, the huse may seem t get smaller. Maybe sme new cnflicts（冲突） may happen between the families. 1. 你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？
The fllwing tips may help yu.
Tell yur parents that yu want t wn yur privacy（隐私）. Yu may feel unhappy when yur parents cme int yur space, such as yur bedrm. 2. Yu’d better explain t them that yu are n lnger a child. Why nt ask them t knck at the dr first befre ging int yur bedrm?
D smething t let yur parents trust yu. If yu d silly things, yur parents wn’t trust yu, and they wn’t let yu d the same kind f things. 3. S yu need d smething t shw that yu are wrth trusting.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Yu shuld knw that smetimes yur parent make strict rules because they lve yu. Fr example, they never allw yu t g ut at night. That’s because they want yu t be safe. 4. They wrry abut yur safety all the time.
Wherever yu are, yur hme will be the mst imprtant place in yur life. 5. 千好万好，不如家好。Hme is always the place full f lve and jy.
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【答案】24．D yu knw hw t deal with family cnflicts?
你最好向他们解释，你不再是一个孩子了。
所以你需要做一些事情来表明你值得信任。
他们总是担心你的安全。
28．There is n place like hme.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理家庭冲突。
24．此处是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。yu“你”，助动词d引导一般疑问句，knw“知道”，hw t deal with“如何处理”，family cnflicts“家庭冲突”。故填D yu knw hw t deal with family cnflicts?
25．Yu“你”，had better“最好”，explain t them“向他们解释”，n lnger“不再”，a child“一个孩子”。故填：你最好向他们解释，你不再是一个孩子了。
26．S“所以”，yu“你”，need d smething“需要做一些事情”，shw“表明”，be wrth ding“值得做某事”，trusting“信任”。故填：所以你需要做一些事情来表明你值得信任。
27．They“他们”，wrry abut“担心”，yur safety“你的安全”，all the time“总是，一直”。故填：他们总是担心你的安全。
28．可以表达为“没有地方像家一样”，there be结构表示“有”，时态是一般现在时，place“地方”，like hme“像家一样”，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填There is n place like hme.
（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Jiang Biru still remembers the excitement f attending her first tea art class as a sixth-grade student. 1 She said that the tea art classes had brightened her childhd.
Jiang was nce a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Prvince. She didn’t talk t her parents ften. But smething changed in 2012. Jiang’s schl ffered sme after-schl activities and she was the first t sign up fr the tea ceremny class. “At that time, almst every family grew tea. 2然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少,” she said. “Thrugh the tea class, hwever, I learned a lt. 3 The tea art classes helped me keep my cl and manage my feelings. I began t talk with my parents mre ften.” Recently, she visited her ld primary schl. 4看到女孩子们在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。
An 11-year-ld girl Ga Yangxin has been attending tea art classes fr a year. She used t be a shy and quiet girl, but she is mre utging nw and starts t make sme gd friends. She makes phne calls t her parents every week. 5Her father is always glad t hear abut her tea art classes. Yang Jingpeng, the schl headmaster, said, “We’ve ffered tea art classes t students in Grades Three t Six since 2012. Many students becme mre cnfident after jining the tea art classes. We believe that tea art classes can make them feel happier.”
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【答案】
她曾说过，茶艺课照亮了她的童年。
Hwever, we knew very little abut traditinal tea culture.
茶艺课帮我保持冷静并且管控情绪。
32．It made her (feel) prud t see the girls attending tea art classes at schl./
Seeing girls learning tea art at schl made her prud.
33．得知 / 听到她的茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心。
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生通过参加茶艺课变得更加快乐更加自信。
29．分析句子可知，本句是由that引导的宾语从句，She said“她说”是主句，that后是宾语从句，the tea art classes翻译为“茶艺课”；brightened翻译为“点亮”；her childhd翻译为“她的童年”。故填“她曾说过，茶艺课照亮了她的童年。”
30．然而：hwever；我们：we；对……了解甚少：knw little abut ；传统的茶文化：the traditinal tea culture。由“she said”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填Hwever, we knew very little abut traditinal tea culture.
31．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；The tea art classes翻译为“茶艺课”；helped me翻译为“帮助我”；keep my cl and manage my feelings翻译为“保持冷静并且管控情绪”，作宾语补足语。故填“茶艺课帮我保持冷静并且管控情绪。”
32．看到：see；女孩子们：girls；学习茶艺：learn tea art；在学校：at schl；使某人骄傲：make sb prud。分析句子可知，主语应用it形式主语或动词ing。故填It made her (feel) prud t see the girls attending tea art classes at schl./Seeing girls learning tea art at schl made her prud.
33．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；her father翻译为“她的爸爸”；always翻译为“总是”；be glad t d sth翻译为“高兴做某事”；hear abut翻译为“听说”；her tea art classes翻译为“她的茶艺课”。故填“得知/听到她的茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心。”
（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市北雅中学校考二模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I am the mther f a five-year-ld girl nw, but I’ll never frget sme f the best lessns my mther taught me.
Lessn 1—Always be there fr yur child.
I can’t tell yu the last time my parents missed a big event in my life; it never happened. 1. As an nly child, they valued everything in my life. Whether it was a play, r even just a practice — my parents were always there fr me.
Lessn 2—2. 藏到浴室里面。
Fr years I wndered why my mther had made the bathrm her wn persnal library and wuld stay there frever. Nw I knw it’s the nly place fr her t have at least tw minutes f peace and quiet. Well, I try t, but that’s quite difficult with tw cats, a dg, a kid, a husband and nly ne bathrm.
Lessn3—Get invlved(参与).
3. I was lucky t have parents wh let me d what I like. Nw tday, I am fnd f being active and invlved. Whether it is a sprts game r a vlunteering grup, r just playing with my daughter, I lve t be invlved.
Lessn 4—It’s OK t fail.
My parents weren’t perfect and that was OK. I knw I’m nt perfect and I hpe my daughter knws that’s OK. 4. 无论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此。 If yu fail, yu learn frm the mistakes.
5. Parents are s imprtant t a child’s grwth and develpment. I’m s glad that I had great parents t fllw.
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．
【答案】34．作为唯一的孩子，他们重视我生命中的一切。
Hide in the bathrm.
我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母。
37．N matter what/Whatever happens, we lve each ther. 38．父母对孩子的成长和发展非常重要。
【导语】本文讲述了作者在为人母时总结了母亲以前交给自己的人生哲理，这些道理使她懂得了如何去教育好孩子。
34．as作为；an nly child唯一的孩子；they他们；valued重视；everything in my life我生命中的一切。故填：作为唯一的孩子，他们重视我生命中的一切。
35．根据文章结构，可知此处是小标题，用祈使句，句子结构：动词原形+其他；hide藏；in the bathrm在浴室里，标题首字母大写。故填Hide in the bathrm.
36．这是一个主从复合句，wh引导的定语从句；I was lucky我很幸运；have parents有父母；wh let me d what I like他们让我做我喜欢的事。故填：我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母。
37．n matter what happens/Whatever happens无论发生什么事情，置于句首，首句首字母大写；we我们；lve爱；each ther彼此。故填N matter what/Whatever happens, we lve each ther.
38．parents父母；s如此；imprtant重要；a child’s grwth and develpment一个孩子的成长和发展。故填：父母对孩子的成长和发展非常重要。
（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）
将划线句子翻译成汉语。
In ur daily life, much plastic package is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is recycled (回收利用), 12% is burnt and 79% ges t landfill (垃圾填埋场). And because mst plastic desn’t bidegrade (生物降解), nce it’s in the grund, it stays there. 1. The study als shws that eight millin tns f plastic waste are pured int the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated (计算) the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. That’s as heavy as ne billin elephants. And almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.
Everyne shuld take part in saving the earth. Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves. If the envirnment is taken gd care f, we can have clean water and green muntains. Clean water and green muntains are wrth piles f gld and silver.
What can we d as students? Just say n t single-use plastics like straws (吸管), cups and bags. Many peple lve t drink frm a straw r use plastic t carry things, but they are really bad fr the envirnment.
2. Bring yur wn chpsticks if yu’re planning t eat utside. It can be hard t remember. Just put a pair f chpsticks in yur bag befre yu leave hme.
Yu knw yu’re ging t need sme water t get yu thrugh yur day. S carry a bttle (r a cup) with yu. That will help yu avid plastic bttles.
39．
40．
【答案】
39．这次研究还显示每年有800万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进大海。
40．如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷子。
【导语】本文讲述了现在塑料垃圾很多，每个人都应该参与拯救地球。文中介绍了作为学生我们为了保护环境，减少塑料垃圾可以做的事。
39．the study“研究”，shw“显示”，that引导宾语从句，eight millin tns f“800万吨”，plastic waste“塑料垃圾”，are pured int“被倒进”，the sea“大海”，every year“每年”，故填：这次研究还显示每年有800万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进大海。
40．bring“带着”，yur“你的”，wn“自己的”，chpsticks“筷子”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，plan t d sth“打算做某事”，eat utside“在外面吃”，故填：如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷子。
41．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包。（汉译英）

【答案】He lst his wallet while he was waiting in line fr the bus.
【详解】lse“丢失”；wallet“钱包”；wait fr the bus“等公交”；in line“排队”；he“他”；while“当……时候”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词lse用过去式lst，从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+ding结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was。故填He lst his wallet while he was waiting in line fr the bus.
42．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。（汉译英）

【答案】The mre yu cmmunicate with yur parents, the better yu will get alng with them.
【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，cmmunicate with“与……沟通”；get alng with“与……和睦相处”，故填The mre yu cmmunicate with yur parents, the better yu will get alng with them.
43．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。（汉译英）

【答案】If this subway is built, it will be much mre cnvenient t g t that city.
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；build“建成”，和第三人称单数主语this subway“这座地铁”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is dne；it will be+形容词+t d sth“做某事将会是怎样的”；much修饰形容词的比较级mre cnvenient表示“方便很多”；g t that city“去往那个城市”。故填If this subway is built, it will be much mre cnvenient t g t that city.
44．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）以前我们学校对面有个大超市。（汉译英）

【答案】There was a big supermarket acrss frm ur schl in the past.
【详解】根据“有个超市”, 可知该句为there be句型的肯定句式。a big supermarket一个大超市；in the past以前；acrss frm ur schl我们学校对面。故填There was a big supermarket acrss frm ur schl in the past.
45．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(汉译英)

【答案】Althugh we have difficulty in taking n challenges, we shuldn’t lse heart.
【详解】虽然althugh，引导让步状语从句；我们we；在……时遇到困难have difficulty in ding sth；迎接挑战take n challenges；不应该shuldn’t；灰心lse heart。故填Althugh we have difficulty in taking n challenges, we shuldn’t lse heart.
46．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)

【答案】My 9-year-ld cusin has a gd gift fr playing the guitar.
【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-ld cusin；“有……天赋”have a gd gift fr，主语是单数，谓语用has；“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-ld cusin has a gd gift fr playing the guitar.
47．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。(汉译英)

【答案】Visitrs expect t hear the birds sing and smell the flwers in Yangzhu.
【详解】游客们：visitrs；期待：expect；听到：hear；鸟儿：the birds；唱歌：sing；闻到：smell；花香：the flwers；在扬州：in Yangzhu。“鸟儿”和“花”都是特指，所以名词前要加上定冠词the。表达“期待做某事”用短语expect t d sth.，表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语hear the birds sing，表达“闻到花香”用短语smell the flwers。两个动词短语用并列连词and连接。故填Visitrs expect t hear the birds sing and smell the flwers in Yangzhu.
48．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
.
【答案】We are pleased t knw that yu are satisfied with ur service
【详解】我们we，很开心地得知be pleased t knw that...，您yu，对我们的服务满意be satisfied with ur service，时态是一般现在时，故填We are pleased t knw that yu are satisfied with ur service。
49．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)

【答案】This nvel is s exciting that it is wrth reading again.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。这部小说：This nvel （放句首首字母大写）；如此……以至于：，结果状语从句；激动人心：exciting；值得做：be wrth ding；再读一次：reading again。故答案为：This nvel is s exciting that it is wrth reading again.
50．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？

【答案】What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
【详解】做什么：；你：yu；老师：teacher；进来：cme in；当……时：when。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，表过去某个时候正在进行的动作，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故填What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
51．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。

【答案】Mr. Li has been away frm Tieling fr ver tw mnths.
【详解】李先生：Mr. Li；离开……：be away frm；两个多月：ver tw mnths。句子是含有“fr+一段时间”的现在完成时，用延续性动词。故填Mr. Li has been away frm Tieling fr ver tw mnths.
52．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）多么令人兴奋的消息呀！

【答案】What exciting news (it is)!/Hw exciting the news is!
【详解】由题干可知，该句为感叹句。令人兴奋的：exciting；消息：news，不可数名词，为中心词。所以结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）”或“Hw+adj.+主谓”。故填What exciting news (it is)!/Hw exciting the news is!
53．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。

【答案】Yu had better nt g utside, because it is raining heavily.
【详解】分析题干，句子为复合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”yu；“最好不要做某事”had better nt d sth；“外出”g utside。从句是“因为雨下得很大”，“雨下得很大”rain heavily；时态是现在进行时，主语是it，谓语动词用is raining。故填Yu had better nt g utside, because it is raining heavily.
54．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系。

【答案】It has nthing t d with me whether yu g r nt.
【详解】It has nthing t d with sb“与某人没有关系”，其中it作形式主语，me“我”；whether yu g r nt“你去或不去”，其中 nt引导让步状语从句。故填It has nthing t d with me whether yu g r nt.
55．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

【答案】It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are very brave.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；peple “人”；brn in the Year f the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“brn in the Year f the Tiger”作定语修饰名词peple，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are very brave.
56．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？

【答案】Is his prgress well wrth speaking highly f?
【详解】此处是一般疑问句。his“他的”，prgress“进步”，be well wrth ding sth“很值得做某事”，speak highly f“高度赞扬”。主语是his prgress，是不可数名词，系动词用is，speak用动名词speaking。故填Is his prgress well wrth speaking highly f?
57．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty fr…）

【答案】Yung peple are thirsty fr knwledge and full f hpe fr the future.
【详解】yung peple“年轻人”；be thirsty fr“对……渴望”，主语是复数，be动词用are；knwledge“知识”，不可数名词；be full f hpe fr the future“对未来充满希望”。故填Yung peple are thirsty fr knwledge and full f hpe fr the future.
58．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（had better）

【答案】When yu cme acrss a new wrd, yu had better try t guess its meaning.
【详解】when“当 ……时候”，引导时间状语从句，cme acrss“遇到”，a new wrd“生词”，yu“你”，作主语，谓语用动词原形；had better d sth“最好做某事”，try t d sth“尝试做某事”，guess“猜”，meaning“意思”，代指a new wrd，修饰名词，用形容词形物主代词its，故填When yu cme acrss a new wrd, yu had better try t guess its meaning.
59．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（thrugh）

【答案】Nwadays, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming mre and mre ppular.
【详解】nwadays“如今”；exercise“锻炼”，此处是作主语，应用动名词；thrugh“通过”；nline vides“网上视频”；becme“变得”，根据句意可知此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；mre and mre ppular“越来越流行”。故填Nwadays, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming mre and mre ppular.
60．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。

【答案】My teachers didn’t g hme until they finished the wrk.
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。我的老师们：my teachers；直到……才：nt... until；完成：finish；这项工作：the wrk；回家：g hme。否定形式需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形；从句动词需用过去式finished。故填My teachers didn’t g hme until they finished the wrk.
61．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Mre and mre Chinese peple have shwn mre interest in space recently.

【答案】最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更感兴趣了。
【详解】Mre and mre“越来越多的”；Chinese peple“中国人”；have shwn mre interest in“对……更感兴趣了”；space“太空”；recently“最近”。故填“最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更感兴趣了。”
62．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Over the past years, China has played a key rle in making the wrld greener.

【答案】在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。
【详解】ver the past years“在过去的几年里”，play a key rle in“在……中发挥了关键作用”；make the wrld greener“让世界变得更绿色”，故填：在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。
63．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）We dn’t need mney but gd advice.

【答案】我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议。
【详解】we“我们”；dn’t need“不需要”；mney“钱”；but“但是，而”；gd advice“好的建议”。故填：我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议。
64．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）There used t be an ld tree n the tp f the muntain.

【答案】这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树。
【详解】句子是there be句型，表示“有，存在”；used t be：曾经有；an ld tree：一棵老树；n the tp f the muntain：在这座山顶上。故填：这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树。
65．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）The mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.

【答案】最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。
【详解】The mst imprtant thing“最重要的事情”；is“是”；t learn“学到”；smething new“新的东西”；and“并且”；have fun“收获快乐”。故填：最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。
66．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）We play sprts fr an hur at schl every day.

【答案】我们每天在学校进行一个小时的体育运动。
【详解】We“我们”；play sprts“进行体育运动”；fr an hur“一个小时”；at schl“在学校”；every day“每天”。故填：我们每天在学校从事一个小时的体育运动。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying ges, “1. D well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her kindness twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the diner where she wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast after they fught a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The yung waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind actin n scial media. It spread quickly. And later they fund ut the true stry f the waitress wh had paid fr their meal. Liz Wdward had been trying t make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because f a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) t raise $ 10,000 fr a wheelchair-accessible car fr her father. The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp when the campaign ended. After hearing f her kindness, Mbility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars prducers, refused t take the mney. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hpe this brings hpe t ther peple in similar situatins.”
67．__________________________________________________________________________________
68．__________________________________________________________________________________
69．__________________________________________________________________________________
70．__________________________________________________________________________________
71．__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．善有善报。
When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
They decided t help the wman.
相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
71．所有的善意都是难以置信的！
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。
67．“D well and have well”是语句谚语，表示“善有善报”，故填：善有善报。
68．when“当……时”，pay the meal“付餐费”；they“他们”；very suprised“非常惊讶”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
69．they“他们”；decide t d sth“决定做某事”；help the wman“帮助这位女士”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填They decided t help the wman.
70．instead“相反”；give the family a car“给了这家人一辆汽车”；fr free“免费”；as a Christmas gift“作为圣诞礼物”，故填：相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
71．all the kindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填：所有的善意都是难以置信的！
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
This is a stry abut Jamyang (将央), a student frm Tibet, he is nw studying at N. 1 High schl f Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was n March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at hme. 1. His mther and grandmther were making traditinal fd t celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebratins n TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjying a big meal? N, he was talking n the phne t his elder brther at his hst family’s. His hst family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mther (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan fd a lt, s she cked traditinal beef and nin dumplings fr him, Jamyang fund there were n differences between the dumplings cked by the tw mthers. Jamyang’s Han mther has a teenage daughter abut Jamyang’s age wh is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putnghua t help him practice. Jamyang has mre chances t express himself, his classmates culdn’t believe hw quickly his Putnghua has imprved. He’s very cmfrtable speaking Putnghua nw.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bught him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whle afternn visiting each place in the cuntryside. On the farm, they tk sme pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brught t the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding f true lve.
Thanks t Jamyang’s hst family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his hst family, he thinks the 56 natinalities (民族) are ne big family.
72．
73．
74．
75．
76．
【答案】72．他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
They tried t make him feel at hme.
她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
76．在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生——将央的故事。
72．His mther and grandmther“他的妈妈和奶奶”；were making traditinal fd“正在制作传统食物”；t celebrate Tibetan New Year“庆祝藏历新年”。故填：他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
73．they“他们”；try t d sth“尽力做某事”，为固定短语；make sb feel at hme“使某人宾至如归”；him“他”，宾格代词。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填They tried t make him feel at hme.
74．she“她”；always“总是”；talks with Jamyang in Putnghua“用普通话和将央交谈”；t help him practice“帮助他练习普通话”。故填：她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
75．Jamyang“将央”；feel“感到”；“如此……以至于”；happy“开心”； he“他”；want t d“想要做”；ride a bike“骑自行车”；with“和”；his hst family“他的寄宿家庭”。根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
76．At that time“在那时”；Jamyang“将央”；had a better understanding f true lve“对真爱有了更好的理解”。故填：在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Bringing Bks
Alice has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high schl when her dad had a serius illness. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt. She started thinking abut families in similar situatins. 1. When Alice’s dad gt better, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm just the great thanks t the dctrs wh saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a bk drive in her hmetwn. The gal was t cllect bks fr kids being treated fr serius illnesses in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” She called the bk drive fr Lve & Buttercup. She’s cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Alice started by psting n scial media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm neighbrs.” she says. “But it ended up blwing up.” News statins began reprting it.
Alice cntinues t run the bk drive. She gets help frm her parents. “We d the driving.” her dad says. She hpes t ne day spread the prject t reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh had received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted t d this kind f wrk frever.”
77．
78．
79．
80．
【答案】77．当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
78．She is always interested in bks. 79．She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
80．我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人。
77．When“当……时候”；Alice’s dad gt better此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点”；she“她”；came up with a plan“想出一个计划”；t help thers“帮助其他人”。故填：当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
78．she“她”；always“总是”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；bk“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填She is always interested in bks.
79．she“她”；ask“请求”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；ask sb t d sth“请求某人做某事”；peple“人们”； in her hmetwn“在她家乡”，是介词短语作定语修饰peple；give away bks“捐书”。故填She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
80．I“我”；realized“意识到”；wanted t d“想做”；this kind f wrk“这种工作”；frever“永远”。故填：我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
81．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。

【答案】Ever since I came t the city, I’ve been teaching English at this schl.
【详解】自从：ever since；主语是I，从句用一般过去时，来这座城市：cme t the city；主句用现在完成进行时have been ding；教英语：teach English；在这所学校：at this schl。故填Ever since I came t the city, I’ve been teaching English at this schl.
82．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）我哥哥跑得和我一样快。

【答案】My brther runs as fast as I d.
【详解】my brther我哥哥，runs跑步，as fast as I d和我一样快，故填My brther runs as fast as I d.
83．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。

【答案】The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【详解】party“聚会”；put ff“推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because f“因为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
84．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。

【答案】I wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
【详解】我想知道：I wnder/want t knw...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the mvie；从句时态用一般将来时will d；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
85．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, the fire was put ut in time.
【详解】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”；主语the fire和谓语put ut之间是被动关系，由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；及时：in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put ut in time.
86．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）你听过乡村音乐吗？

【答案】Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是yu，助动词用have，变疑问句时把have放主语之前；听：listen t；乡村音乐：cuntry music。故填Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
87．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。

【答案】If yu have any questins, yu can ask yur teacher(s).
【详解】如果if，你yu，有什么问题have any questins，可以can，去问老师ask yur teacher(s)。故填If yu have any questins, yu can ask yur teacher(s).
88．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）去年大明入选了学校足球队。

【答案】Daming was chsen fr the schl ftball team last year.
【详解】“去年”last year，“大明”Daming，“入选了学校足球队”be chsen fr the schl ftball team，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Daming”，be动词用was。故填Daming was chsen fr the schl ftball team last year.
89．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me,
【答案】is there a bkshp near here?
【详解】there be有，a bkshp作主语，near here作状语，此处是一般疑问句，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is there a bkshp near here?
90．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）我们的生活越来越好。

【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【详解】“我们的生活”ur lives；“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Althugh it’s hard t stp ding that, we shuld try ur best.

【答案】虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。
【详解】althugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎样的”；hard“困难的”；stp ding that“停止”；we“我们”；shuld“应该”；try ne’s best“尽力”。故填：虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。
92．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Accept that there’s nthing perfect in the wrld.

【答案】接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
【详解】accept接受；that无实际意义，引导宾语从句；there’s nthing perfect没有十全十美的事情；in the wrld世界上。故填：接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
93．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）As lng as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end.

【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【详解】as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；pull tgether“团结在一起”；are sure t“坚信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。故填：只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
94．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Every cin has tw sides.

【答案】凡事都有两面性。
【详解】every cin“每一枚硬币”；has“有”；tw sides“两面”，这句话是一句谚语，引申出来的意思是“凡事都有两面性。”，故填：凡事都有两面性。
95．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
。
【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【详解】这是“the 比较级，the比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。“earlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”。“kids learn t be independent”表示“孩子们学会独立”；“it is fr their future”表示“对他们的未来”。故填：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。