2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第06讲 阅读还原（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第06讲 阅读还原（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第06讲阅读还原原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第06讲阅读还原解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共57页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
阅读还原命题规律
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
【名师解难】
1. 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
2. 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
3. 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
【网络构建】
阅读还原问题设置及答题技巧
一、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
二．解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模拟预测）
Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center t interview ver 1, 000 wmen in Britain abut everything, frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. 1
Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern fllwed by putting n weight(52%) and lsing their jbs(24%). 2 Twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in the past. Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs’ exercise per week, while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.
3 It is fllwed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time fr them-selves (52%). They want t take gd care f their children, but n the ther hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the Internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? 5 These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands’ effrts at hme: fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk. Despite this, ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.
A．It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies.
B．I want yu t share pinins with us.
C．Here are sme f the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children.
E．Mre and mre wmen prefer being alne t getting married.
F．The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a ratinal chice at that age.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。
1．根据下文“putting n weight(52%) and lsing their jbs(24%). ”和“It is fllwed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time fr them-selves (52%). ”可知，下文用很多数据进行表述，是一些调查结果，据此判断，此空需要填一个总结的句子，选项C“这是一些结果”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“lsing their health is their greatest cncern”可知，健康是她们最关心的问题。失去健康会让她们不开心，观察选项，选项A“英国女人似乎对自己的身体状况不开心”可以衔接上下文。故选A。
3．观察空格位于段首，应是一个总结句，根据下文“They want t take gd care f their children, but n the ther hand, they find themselves in a mess.”可知，她们想好好照顾孩子，但是工作又是一团糟，判断兼顾工作与家庭是一个巨大挑战，选项F“平衡家庭和工作是当代女性最大的挑战”符合此处需要的总结句，故选F。
4．根据“frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? ”可知，这是对男人和女人之间的关系进行提问，空格处应表述女人们对此的看法。选项D“59%的人认为父亲应对孩子承担更多的责任”符合语境故选D。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）
选最佳答案完成短文。
Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs. 6 Hwever, researchers have fund the ppsite wrks better. Accrding t a study, the students can pay mre attentin in envirnments with bright clrs. 7 The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.
The study shws bright clrs can supprt students’ learning perfrmance by psitively affecting psychlgical（心理的）and physilgical（生理的）states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright clr cnditins can make yu in the best state. 8
9 They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable clr fr a study rm. They cnnected the clr with hpelessness, anger and ther things like that. But they culd imprve their learning results by using the clr. 10
Maybe in the future, red and yellw will be the ppular clrs f study areas because f the study.
A．Mst students like light clrs.
B．Bright clrs are gd fr health.
C．It’s helpful fr students t get gd scres.
D．Perhaps a bit f discmfrt is what they need.
E．Hwever, tw thirds f the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rms with different clrs.
G．They say light clrs make them feel mre relaxed.
【答案】6．G 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。
6．根据“Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选G。
7．根据“The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据“If the tasks are difficult, the bright clr cnditins can make yu in the best state”可知如果任务很困难，明亮的颜色条件可以使你处于最佳状态，能获得更高的分数，选项C“这有助于学生取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable clr fr a study rm”可知他们认为大红色不适合书房，所以此处介绍了一些反对的意见，选项E“然而，三分之二的学生不同意。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据“They cnnected the clr with hpelessness, anger and ther things like that. But they culd imprve their learning results by using the clr”可知他们将这种颜色与绝望、愤怒和其他类似的事情联系起来，但是他们可以通过使用颜色来提高学习成绩，选项D“也许他们需要一点不舒服。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage. (Tw sentences are extra.)
Summer time in the United States means peple have a lt mre free time t enjy the utdrs. The sun is ut fr lnger. 11 Having mre free time des nt mean yu need t spend a lt f mney. There are plenty f ways t enjy yur city r twn fr little r n mney.
In the summer, many parks ffer free cncerts. 12 Whether yu knw the band playing r nt, these free cncerts in the park are a great way t enjy music utdrs. If yu arrive at the park early with yur friends, yu can even have a picnic.
Many parks als ffer free utdr screenings f mvies. 13 Being t clse t the mvie screen is n fun; yur neck will hurt. Sitting t far means yu can’t watch clearly. These utdr mvie screenings are als great fr picnics.
Mst big cities have sme Shakespeare in the park prgrams. Many f these plays are free. Sme f the plays are very ppular. 14 If all the tickets run ut befre yu get t the frnt f the line, then yu are ut f luck. S get there early!
If yu dn’t have air cnditining(空调) at hme, yu can stay in many museums fr days r hurs. 15 They are als cl because yu can sec amazing wrks f art.
A．Museums are cl and cmfrtable.
B．The best cinema is always welcming yu.
C．S there are mre hurs in the day t enjy.
D．Many peple line up fr hurs t get free tickets.
E．It’s always a gd idea t arrive early t get a gd seat.
F．Having mre free time means yu need t spend a lt f mney.
G．Smetimes, famus bands and musicians will take part in these cncerts.
【答案】11．C 12．G 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了用很少的钱或不用钱来享受你的城市或城镇的一些方法。
11．根据“Summer time in the United States means peple have a lt mre free time t enjy the utdrs. The sun is ut fr lnger.”可知，日照时间更长了，人们享受的白天的时间也更多了，选项C“所以一天中有更多的时间可以享受。”符合，故选C。
12．根据“In the summer, many parks ffer free cncerts.”可知，此处应是说与音乐会有关的情况，选项G“有时，著名的乐队和音乐家会参加这些音乐会。”符合，故选G。
13．根据“Many parks als ffer free utdr screenings f mvies.”以及“Being t clse t the mvie screen is n fun; yur neck will hurt. Sitting t far means yu can’t watch clearly.”可知，此处应是说看电影时座位的选择很重要，选项E“早点到总是个好主意，这样可以得到一个好座位。”符合，故选E。
14．根据“Many f these plays are free.”以及“If all the tickets run ut befre yu get t the frnt f the line, then yu are ut f luck.”可知，此处应是说排队领取免费门票的情况，选项D“许多人为了得到免费的票排了几个小时的队。”符合，故选D。
15．根据“If yu dn’t have air cnditining(空调) at hme, yu can stay in many museums fr days r hurs.”可知，此处应是说参观博物馆的情况，选项A“博物馆凉爽舒适。”符合，故选A。
（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn’t spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills. This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles. Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.
16
Make gd wrd chices. When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary. Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper. 17
Check facts. If we want peple t believe what we write, we must make sure ur facts are true. We shuld use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A cmmn prblem is that we dn’t like t rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18 , thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. Smetimes it’s easier t find prblem with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut ur prblems but als develp ur writing.
19 . Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
20 But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes ur writing better
D．It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E．Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
F．it’s interesting t becme a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
16．根据“Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的几点建议可知，选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper.”可知，我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项C“重写使我们写得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a prper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Nw students’ English handwriting (书写) gets wrse and wrse. That makes teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 21
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 22 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 23 If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
24
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. While yu are drawing pictures, 25
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名), f curse!
A．If nt, here are sme suggestins that really wrk!
B．Hld yur pencil right
C．yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.
D．We will try t learn English well.
E．Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F．Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
G．Des yur handwriting ften get praise frm yur teachers?
【答案】21．A 22．F 23．E 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个能让英文书写变漂亮的建议。
21．根据上句“Is yur English handwriting beautiful?”可知，在提问英文书写是否漂亮，结合下文讲述的让英文书写漂亮的四个建议。选项A“如果不，这里有一些真正有效的建议！”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据上句“That will make yur handwriting straight.”可知，带线条的纸可以使笔迹变得笔直；根据下句“Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.”可知，需确保完全填满线条里的空间。选项F“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你以正确的尺寸书写文本。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据上句“If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little.”可知，如果写的东西很难读懂，就放慢一点。选项E“放慢速度可以让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据下句“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better.”可知，当以正确的方式握笔时，写字会更好。选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据上“Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.”可知，画画能够提高书写水平，结合“While yu are drawing pictures”可知，此处介绍画画对书写的影响。选项C“你需要运用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbrs all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student when he listened t the class.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin (关禁闭) in schl has becme very cmmn. There are nly benches and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he is happy. 27 He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. 28 He als liked t try ut new ideas. With his father’s supprt, Picass was immersed in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
29 One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist perid (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. 30
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has becme an idl (偶像) t many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
A．Because he can take a piece f paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes.
C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings.
D．Peple put his life and art int different perids.
E．By the time he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style.
F．Picass’s influence was far-reaching fr mst f his life.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索具有绘画天赋，并且创造了立体主义绘画风格，这震惊了20世纪艺术界。
26．根据“Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age.”可知，毕加索小时候很有天赋，选项C“他可以制作栩栩如生的剪纸并能创作很多惊人的画作。”进一步说明毕加索有天赋，符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“There are nly benches and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he is happy.”可知，禁闭室里只有凳子和空空的墙，但是毕加索却感觉很开心。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸自由地绘画。”解释了毕加索为什么感到开心，符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“He als liked t try ut new ideas.”可知，毕加索也喜欢尝试新的想法。选项E“13岁的时候，他会以各种风格画任何东西。”与下文形成并列，都在讲毕加索的能力，符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist perid (立体派时期).”可知，毕加索一生最著名的时期是立体派时期。选项D“人们将他的生活和艺术划分了不同的时期。”引起下文，并且perid为复现词，符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time.”可知，你可以同时看到瓶子的前、后以及各个面。选项B“在某种程度上，它有点像有着透视眼。”承接上文，意思一致。故选B。
（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）
Wrking n a team is a gd thing fr yu. But it can bring yu sme truble. 31 T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth team members and the leader. The fllwing is sme helpful advice.
Dn’t criticize (批评) ther peple. When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him. 32 Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
33 When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are interested in his ideas and makes him feel gd. Listen t ther peple actively. When smene is speaking t yu, yu need t listen t him actively. 34 By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
Share yur ideas with ther peple. 35 This helps t imprve the idea. Besides this, it als helps t imprve yur relatinships with yur team members.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．If yu dn’t understand him abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it.
B．If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicating, yu may ften feel terrible.
C．Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.
D．When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members.
E．Yu can help him t find ut the reasns and then help him t slve the prblem.
F．Wrking n a team can be helpful fr yu.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提出了一些建议。
31．根据“But it can bring yu sme truble”可知此处介绍带来的一些麻烦，选项B“如果你团队中的人不善于沟通，你可能会经常感到很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him”可知有人做错事时，不要批评他，要帮助他解决问题，选项E“你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他解决问题”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully”可知当某人告诉你他的想法时，你应该认真对待他的想法，仔细思考，选项C“仔细考虑他人的想法”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.”可知要消除困惑，选项A“如果你对某件事不了解他，你应该问问他”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Share yur ideas with ther peple”可知要和他人分享你的想法，选项D“当你有一个新想法时，与你的团队成员谈谈”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu. 36
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. 37 Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment（任务）. 38 Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned（禁止）students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. 39 It may have a bad influence n students. “It des nt build thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
40 Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use, “Jhn, the bilgy prfessr, tld the schl newspaper f the university. “What we need t d is t change ur way f learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
A．It is a pwerful tl.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E．The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。
36．根据上文“Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选项B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据下文“ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. ”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项A“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices.”可知，此处与学校有关。选项D“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据上文“The measure cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments.”以及下文“It may have a bad influence n students.”可知，说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据下文“Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers.Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市模拟预测）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。
While fr sme peple, telling left frm right is as easy as telling up frm dwn, arund ne in six peple are the exceptin.
“ 41 ” says expert Van Ham. “But telling left frm right is different. It’s because f the symmetry (对称性), and because when yu turn arund, it’s just the ther way arund.”
42 “First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself,” Van Ham says. 43 “Then, after deciding which side is smene else’s left r right, the next step is mentally rtating (旋转) yurself s yu’re facing in the same directin as the ther persn.” 44
Research published by Van Ham fund that arund 15% f peple regard themselves as nt gd enugh when it cmes t telling left frm right. 45 Sme research suggests that the mre asymmetrical (不对称) smene’s bdy is, the easier they find it t tell left and right apart. What abut yu? Is it easy fr yu t tell them apart?
A．That adds a degree f difficulty.
B．Telling left frm right is quite a difficult prcess.
C．Sme peple can tell right frm left withut thinking.
D．Nbdy has difficulty in saying smething is frnt and back, r tp and bttm.
E．Almst half f the peple researched said they culd nly use a hand-related way t tell which is which.
F．This may include making an L shape with their thumb and index finger, and thinking abut which hand they use t write.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们分辨左和右的方法。
41．根据后句“But telling left frm right is different. It’s because f the symmetry, and because when yu turn arund, it’s just the ther way arund.”可知，此处说的是区分一些方向，选项D“没有人会很难说出前面和后面，或者顶部和底部的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据后句“First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself…Then, after deciding which side…”可知，此处叙述区分左右的一个过程，选项B“区分左右是一个相当困难的过程。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据前句“‘First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself,’ Van Ham says.”可知，此处是说自己身上的判断方法，选项E“近一半的研究人员表示，他们只能用与手相关的方式来判断哪个是哪个。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据前句“Then, after deciding which side is smene else’s left r right, the next step is mentally rtating yurself s yu’re facing in the same directin as the ther persn.”可知，此处说的判断别人的左和右，选项F“这可能包括用拇指和食指做一个L形，并思考他们用哪只手写字。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据前句“arund 15% f peple regard themselves as nt gd enugh when it cmes t telling left frm right”可知，此处说的是分辨左和右的情况，选项C“有些人可以不假思索地分辨左右。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Self-disciplined (自律的) peple are nt all utstanding peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英的) persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. 46 What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. 47 Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原则) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. 48 It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals. 49 Hw d yu learn self-management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. 50 Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
A．That’s where their success cmes frm.
B．Whether it is natural r given, it is a great skill.
C．S sticking t it is key t the plans they have made.
D．Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape.
E．With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
F．S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is much mre than just healthy.
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．F 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了自律以及自律的重要性。
46．根据上文“The real difference between an elite persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well.”可知，精英人士和普通人的真正区别在于，精英人士能够很好地管理自己的时间，可推测此处是有关他们成功的原因的语句，A选项“这就是他们成功来自哪里。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据上文“One example is staying fit.”和下文“Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy.”可知，上文说一个保持苗条的例子，下文说任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易，可推测此处是关于保持好身材的人的自律性的语句，D选项“永远不要低估一个身材好的人。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据上文“If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time.”可知，如果一个人的身材好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和他们的时间，可推测此处是关于自我管理的好处的描述，B选项“无论是天生的还是特意的，它都是一项伟大的技能。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据上文“It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals.”可知，这也表明这个人能够坚持不懈，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标，可推测此处是关于身材好的人是一个怎样的人的描述，F选项“因此，如果一个人的身材好，那么他或她不仅仅是健康的。”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文“Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.”可知，只有自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来，可推测此处是关于自律对你的好处的语句，E选项“有了自律，生活中的小事就不会再困扰你了。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·河南周口·三模）
Usually, when it cmes t spring break, ideas like vacatins t the beach cme t mind. Yu dn’t have t d that. 51 A staycatin means yu spend a hliday at hme r in yur city instead f traveling fr a vacatin. A fun staycatin can be planned with just a little bit f time and effrt.
Be a turist in yur hmetwn.
52 Think f all the places yu’d tell smene t visit yur hmetwn and write them dwn. Try ut sme f the things n the list that yu’ve never dne befre. G t the lcal museum, r visit a new restaurant in twn that yu haven’t been t befre.
Have a pizza and mvie night.
It’s nt necessary t leave the huse t enjy the staycatin. Relax and enjy yur time by having a pizza and mvie night. Yu can d this alne r with friends. 53
Camp in yur backyard.
Enjy the utdrs by camping in yur backyard. If yu dn’t have enugh space t camp in yur backyard, set up a camping area in yur living rm. Set up a tent and sleeping bags. 54 Set ut snacks and drinks. Take turns telling ghst (鬼) stries.
55
Spend the week tgether imprving yur hme. Fr example, paint every persn’s rm in the huse tgether. Or spend the week building a tree huse tgether.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Cmplete a family prject.
B．If yu’re utside, build a fire.
C．Instead, yu can plan a staycatin.
D．Enjy the mvies and pizza with yur favrite drinks.
E．Treat yur hmetwn as if yu’d never been there befre.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了居家度假的几种方式。其中包括：成为家乡的游客，尝试做一些新事物，在家里享受披萨和电影之夜，在后院露营，以及完成一个家庭项目。
51．根据“A staycatin means yu spend a hliday at hme r in yur city instead f traveling fr a vacatin.”可知，此处提及了居家度假（staycatin），选项C“相反，你可以计划一次居家度假。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Be a turist in yur hmetwn.”可知，此处是在说把自己作为一个家乡的游客，即自己之前从未来过，选项E“对待你的家乡，就像你从未去过那里一样。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Relax and enjy yur time by having a pizza and mvie night.”可知，此处介绍的是享用披萨和电影之夜，选项D“搭配最喜欢的饮料欣赏电影和披萨。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Enjy the utdrs by camping in yur backyard.”可知，此处介绍的是在后院露营的一些装备和设施，选项B“如果你在外面，就生火。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“Spend the week tgether imprving yur hme.”可知，此处介绍的是和家人一起的活动，选项A“完成一个家庭项目。”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）
Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be challenging. Hwever, yu can d smething t make it a success.
56 Fr example, chse a tpic abut smething yu like, such as smething that interests yu r smene wh is clse t yu. Once yu’ve chsen yur tpic, try t find useful infrmatin abut it nline r frm the library. Write dwn the infrmatin that supprts yur ideas in a valuable way.
57 Fr this, yu’d better write the script （讲稿） just like talking t yur friends. Keep yur script simple. Use interesting examples and stries t shw yur ideas. After finishing the script, read it ut lud t yurself and remember it. 58 Finally, practice it in frnt f smething r smene until yu dn’t have t lk at yur nte card.
In the end, it’s time t give the speech. 59 This will shw that yu are cnfident. Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence, r after saying an imprtant pint. It will allw yu time t cllect yur thughts.
If yu speak t fast, yu may be ut f breath. 60 While talking, lk at yur listeners, like friends. What’s mre, if yu dn’t remember the next wrd r line, pause fr ne r tw secnds t lk at yur nte card. Befre yu start yur speech again, take a deep breath, smile at yur listeners and then g n.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Rehearsing（排练）yur speech is als imprtant.
B．If this happens, take a deep breath and slw dwn.
C．First f all, yu need t d smething abut yur tpic.
D．At this time, stand straight and hld yur head high.
E．Write dwn 2 r 3 pints that yu may frget n a nte card.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在班上做演讲是很有挑战性的。然而，你可以做一些事情来使它成功。作者列举了一些关于演讲的建议。
56．根据“Fr example, chse a tpic abut smething yu like, such as smething that interests yu r smene wh is clse t yu”可知选择一个你喜欢的话题，选项C“首先，你需要做一些关于你的主题的事情”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Fr this, yu’d better write the script （讲稿） just like talking t yur friends.”以及“After finishing the script, read it ut lud t yurself and remember it”可知要提前演练，选项A“排练你的演讲也很重要”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“Finally, practice it in frnt f smething r smene until yu dn’t have t lk at yur nte card”可知在某事或某人面前练习，直到你不需要看笔记卡，选项E“在笔记卡上记下你可能忘记的两三点”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“This will shw that yu are cnfident”可知要自信，选项D“这时，站直，昂起头”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“If yu speak t fast, yu may be ut f breath”可知如果你说话太快，你可能上气不接下气，所以要说慢一点，选项B“如果发生这种情况，深呼吸并放慢速度”符合语境。故选B。
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）
Richard Luy, an American writer, wrte abut what he called nature-deficit disrder(大自然缺失症) in his bk. He called fr saving urselves frm nature-deficit disrder. 61 Nw mre and mre peple have knwn that being utdrs and clse t nature is a gd idea. It has many benefits(益处).
Getting back t nature has been fund helpful in reducing stress. 62 And later they were als given the same tests befre and after walking in the city. The results shwed that the vlunteers’ bld pressure was lwer after walking in the wds cmpared with walking in the city.
63 In the ther study, muntain climbers scred better n a creativity test after spending fur days in nature withut any electrnic devices like smartphnes. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It shwed that staying in nature has real benefits t creative prblem-slving.”
Getting back t nature can help yur bdy heal itself. A study shwed that patients wh spent mre time in natural light healed(康复) faster and had less pain than thse wh didn’t. 64
Spending time utdrs als prvides peple with chances f frming better relatinships. 65 It makes them feel clser t each ther.
A．He’s nt the nly ne t cme up with this idea.
B．Being clse t nature helps imprve yur creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine fr them.
D．In a study, vlunteers were given stress tests befre and after walking in the wds.
E．Peple shuld spend time utdrs talking face t face and enjying the beauty f nature tgether.
【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了亲近大自然对我们的益处。
61．根据“Nw mre and mre peple have knwn that being utdrs and clse t nature is a gd idea.”可知越来越多的人知道亲近大自然是好的，不止Richard Luy一个人有这种想法，A项“他并不是唯一一个提出这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“The results shwed that the vlunteers’ bld pressure was lwer after walking in the wds cmpared with walking in the city.”可知此处提到了需要志愿者参与的一项研究，D项“在一项研究中，志愿者们在树林里散步前后都接受了压力测试。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“In the ther study, muntain climbers scred better n a creativity test after spending fur days in nature withut any electrnic devices like smartphnes.”可知此处提到了亲近自然和创造力之间的关系，B项“亲近自然有助于提高你的创造力。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Getting back t nature can help yur bdy heal itself.”可知亲近自然能使身体自愈，C项“大自然似乎是他们的天然良药。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Spending time utdrs als prvides peple with chances f frming better relatinships.”可知提倡人们亲近自然，E项“人们应该花时间在户外面对面交谈，一起享受大自然的美丽。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
选择适当的句子完成短文。
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 66
Get ff the sfa!
67 But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10000 steps every day.
Eat healthy fd!
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. 68 Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
69
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
D nt wrry, be happy!
70 Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
A．Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health.
B．Here are sme rules fr a healthy life.
C．Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.
D．Rest while yu can!
E．Fast fd is nt healthy.
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条帮助健康生活的规则。
66．根据“Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives.”可知，多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿，结合下文内容可推测，空处应是讲述健康生活的规则，引出下文。选项B“这里有一些健康生活的规则。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.”可知，医生说应该离开沙发，But表示转折，可推测空处应与之相反，讲述沙发的好处。选项C“当然，坐在沙发上看电视是很舒服的。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Eat healthy fd!”可知，本段讲述的规则是吃健康的食物，可推测空处内容与食物相关。选项E“快餐不健康。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.”可知，在周末会有更多的时间，可以不仅用来和朋友相处，也可以用来休息，可推测空处内容应与休息相关。选项D“趁你还能休息的时候休息！”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“D nt wrry, be happy!”可知，不要担心，要快乐！可推测本段应与快乐这一规则相关。选项A“许多人认为快乐对我们的整体健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn (蚕茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). 71 The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
72 In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 73 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. 74 Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires (轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 75 This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle (神奇) f silk.
A．Actually it’s very strng.
B．Silk is als light and warm.
C．This was an imprtant discvery.
D．Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
E．Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
【答案】71．C 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸和丝绸制造在世界上的传播及影响。
71．根据上文“It then pened int a single, unbrken thread.”可知，蚕茧然后打开成一条未断的线，可推测此处是关于这一变化现在的进一步说明，C选项“这是一个重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据下文“In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen.”可知，其他国家，丝绸很珍贵，并且不常见到，可推测此处是关于丝绸在中国的情况的语句，D选项“制造丝绸在中国许多年都是一个受保护的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据上文“By the year 1 A.D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. ”可知，到公元1年，丝绸被卖到了罗马和整个丝绸之路，可推测此处是关于丝绸传播到其他国家的语句，E选项“大约在300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据上文“But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t example, it has been used t make bicycle tires. ”可知，但丝绸不仅美丽，它似乎很容易破，且它被用来制造自行车轮胎，可推测此处是关于丝绸另一个结实特性的描述，A选项“实际上它很强韧。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据下文“This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.”可知，这使得丝绸非常适合冬季夹克、裤子和鞋子等衣服，可推测此处是关于丝绸适合做衣服的原因的语句，B选项“丝绸也是轻柔并且暖和的。”符合语境。故选B。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus(算盘)?
It’s said that Li Shu(隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs(计算器) in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. 3 S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. 4 Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives. 5 It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
A．Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd “abacus”.
B．S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C．It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D．The abacus is usually made f wd.
E．It has been arund fr ver 5,000 years.
F．In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G．Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。
1．根据“It’s said that Li Shu(隶首) invented the abacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“S it was taught in many schls.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. 6 Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
7 This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. 8 The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 9
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（实验）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. 10 As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A．Invent a stry.
B．Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E．Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F．In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G．We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
【答案】6．F 7．G 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。
6．根据“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
8．根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 11 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 12 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
13 We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 14 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
15 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．C 14．G 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
11．根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the Chinese Zdiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 16
In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit. 17 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
18 There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple. Fr example, in the UK, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” three times n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth. 19 Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance. In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 20
Rabbits in different cuntries are ften cnsidered as a symbl f gd luck and wealth. N matter where yu are, wish yu a lucky and wealthy life in the Year f the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are als seen t be lucky in Western culture.
B．They are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
C．In Nrth America, a rabbit’s ft is ne symbl f gd luck.
D．It’s called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e t make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift f the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develp the friendship between China and western cuntries.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。
16．根据“Rabbits are gentle and smart”以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选项B“它们深受来自世界各地的人们的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit”可知此处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项D“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple”可知兔子和好运有关，选项A“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运的”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance”可知许多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项C“在北美，兔子的脚是好运的象征之一”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift”可知在北欧的一些地区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项E“据说兔子的礼物会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
Chsing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. 21
Cnsider what yu are gd at.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. 22 If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university. Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
23 They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is right arund the crner!
24
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. 25 Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
A．D smething f value.
B．Others can decide yur future.
C．Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
D．S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
E．It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
F．If yu are very active, dn’t chse an ffice jb, even if the pay is gd.
【答案】21．D 22．F 23．C 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。
21．根据上文“Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项D“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据上一句“Fllw yur heart and yur persnality.”和下一句“If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项F“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据下一句“They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据下文“But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据上一句“It desn’t have t be charity wrk.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·山东德州·统考中考真题）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years ld. Hwever, she has never stpped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince.
26 , the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses. The medal was set t remember Flrence Nightingale (1820—1910) wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean. 27 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award by the Internatinal Fundatin. The award is ffered twice a year t a practicing nurse with at least 10 years f nursing experience. 28 : direct care, educatin, management r research.
Up t nw, she has wrked in clinical (临床的) nursing fr mre than 40 years. 29 , and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in vlunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, tgether with ther 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, prviding caring service at cmmunity level. 30 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents (居民).
A．Tday in mdem hspitals this wrk is still carried n
B．She has given mre than 1,000 reprts
C．That’s why she lived in Hng Kng
D．20 years ag, she wn the Flrence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in ne f the fllwing nursing fields
F．Nw, mre and mre vlunteers are jining the vlunteer nursing team
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。
26．根据“the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean.”可知南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“direct care, educatin, management r research.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.”可知此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents”可知此处介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? 31 But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. 32 Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. 33 Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元) frm stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体). 34 When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. 35 Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A．What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B．It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C．Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D．When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E．In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。
31．根据“But nw yu shuld be thankful.”可知but表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容。选项C“你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better”可知此处讲的是清除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。选项A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ”可知此处讲述的是环境的影响。选项E“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体)”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体，选项B“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries”可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D“当我们没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. 36
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
37 : ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
38 , but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. 39 . Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. 40 , as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A．Three grups f plants were listened t
B．The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C．Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D．But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E．But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于农民更好地照顾作物。
36．根据“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.”可知此处表明进行了一个研究，选项E“但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched”可知是有三组植物，选项A“有三组植物被倾听”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants”可知他们认为噪音来自植物里气泡的破裂，由此可推知转折词前表示研究人员不知道声音是如何产生的，选项B“研究人员不知道这些声音是如何发出的”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.”可知此处介绍的是声音的好处，选项D“但动物和昆虫可能正在‘倾听’以从声音中受益”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，所以农民可以因此获益，选项C“研究人员表示，这项研究可以使农民在未来受益”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 41 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 42
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. 43 Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
44 Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. 45 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
E．Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。
41．根据“A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth”及“Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。
42．根据“Vide games use a lt f energy”及“Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。
43．根据“Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。
44．根据“Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。
45．根据“Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C。
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
阅读还原中考考情分析
三
阅读还原
的考向
1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法
4.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考阅读还原经典考题精选