2025高考英语 一轮话题复习 话题29　人与动植物（课件+练习）

这是一份2025高考英语 一轮话题复习 话题29　人与动植物（课件+练习），文件包含2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件话题29人与动植物pptx、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练话题29人与动植物教师版DOCX、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练话题29人与动植物学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(2024·重庆巴南联考模拟预测)It may sund like the plt f a Disney mvie，but Tdd，a fx，really des think he’s a dg.The animal was tamed after being rescued as a 4－mnth－ld baby and was raised as a pet by wner Emma D’ Sylva.Since then the lvable fx has picked up a number f dg characteristics such as tail wagging (摇尾巴)，playing with tys and even walking n a lead.The 11－mnth－ld animal accmpanies Emma’s pets Sky and Oakley n walks，drawing duble attentin frm ther dg－walkers when they see Tdd mving quickly thrugh the lcal park with Sky and Oakley.They thught as a fx，he has t many dg characteristics.He als sleeps and plays with the ther dgs and even wags his tail during its feeding time.
“I’ve had Tdd since he was abut 4 mnths ld because his previus wners culdn’t lk after him anymre.He was a bit crazy when he first came t me last year，but nw he has a really strng bnd with me.He will run up t me wagging his tail when I g t feed him，” Emma，25，frm Stanfield，said.“Smetimes he cmes int my rm，but he prefers being utside.He gets n well with my tw dgs，and wants t play with them all the time.If peple r dgs cme up t him in the park，he will lie dwn at first and freeze but after a few secnds he will sniff arund the dgs r sit patiently.”
Emma takes sme f her 40 pets int schls and care hmes t enable children and the elderly t interact with a range f animals.Emma’s husband，Steve Jhnsn，added，“Tdd went ut n his first schl visit the ther week and the children really enjyed playing with him.”【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了狐狸Tdd在4个月大的时候被主人Emma当作宠物养大，学会了许多狗的特征，得到了很多关注与喜爱。
1.The authr mentins “like the plt f a Disney mvie” in Paragraph 1 t .
A.attract readers t knw mre abut TddB.intrduce a Disney mvie’s actrC.inspire peple t treat fxes mre friendlyD.share his favrite mvie with readers解析 写作意图题。根据第一段的“It may sund like the plt f a Disney mvie，but Tdd，a even walking n a lead.”可知，作者提到“像迪士尼电影的情节”后，具体描述了Tdd富有戏剧性的奇妙经历。由此推知，作者提到这个是为了吸引读者更多地了解Tdd。
2.Tdd catches mre attentin than dgs because .
A.he’s cnsiderate and warmheartedB.he’s successful and patientC.he acts like a dg instead f a fxD.he gets alng well with dgs解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 11－mnth－ld animal accmpanies Emma’s pets Sky and Oakley n walks，drawing duble t many dg characteristics.”可知，Tdd比狗吸引更多注意力的原因是他的行为不像狐狸，而像狗。
3.What can be inferred abut Tdd frm Paragraph 3?
A.He is very aggressive in misses his previus used t sleep in Emma’s leads a happy life at Emma’s hme.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“but nw he has a really strng bnd with me.He will run up t me wagging his tail when I g t feed him”可知，Tdd和Emma相处得不错，感情很好。由此推知，Tdd在Emma家过着幸福的生活。
4.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t raise dgs and fxesB.A lvely dg－like fxC.Emma and her petsD.T be a gd pet wner解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了狐狸Tdd在4个月大的时候被主人Emma当作宠物养大，学会了许多狗的特征，得到了很多关注与喜爱。由此推知，B项“一只像狗一样的可爱狐狸”符合文章大意，突出了Tdd的特质，适合作为标题。
(2024·河北沧州三模)In 1960，at just 26 years ld，Jane Gdall was chsen t g t what is nw Tanzania and study the little－knwn wrld f chimpanzees.Since then，she has received many awards and hnrary degrees and becme the mdel f sme yung girls.But befre Gdall was a wrld－renwned cnservatinist，she was just a kid wh liked animals.She was brn lving animals s peple gave her diverse animal tys.Nw，Gdall has received an unusual hnr.She is becming a ty—a Barbie dll with little girly clthes.
Gdall may nt have expected t becme a Barbie at 88 years ld—but it’s nt just any dll；it’s made ut f recycled plastic.And the Barbie is partnering with the Jane Gdall Fundatin and her Rts & Shts prgram，which inspires yung peple t prtect thers，animals and the envirnment.The main message is “every day yu live，yu make an impact n the planet and yu get t chse what srt f impact yu make.”Once Gdall had given a talk abut prtecting the wrld in Burundi schl and a little by f 7 came up t her and said，“If I pick ut a piece f trash every day，it will make a difference，wn’t it？” She said，“Yes，it will.And suppse yu persuade 10 f yur friends t pick up the rubbish every day.” He said，“Oh，that’s it.They culd all get 10 f their friends！”
Gdall has been inspiring yung peple fr decades，but nw，newer generatins will get t knw Jane Gdall.“I sincerely hpe that the Barbie will help kids t create mre interest and fascinatin (吸引) in the natural wrld，” she said.“It desn’t really matter if they have a career in cnservatin，as lng as they live an envirnment－friendly life.”【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。简·古道尔是世界著名的环保主义者，芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以她为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。
5.What gets yung girls interested in Jane Gdall?
A.The Jane Gdall Barbie Gdall’s childhd wrk with the research int envirnmental pllutin.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Jane Gdall was chsen t g t what is nw becme the mdel f sme yung girls.”可知，对黑猩猩所做的研究工作使年轻女孩对她感兴趣。
6.What is the Rts & Shts prgram aimed at?
A.Partnering with Jane’s yung peple in tys ut f recycled kids t prtect the planet.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“And the Barbie is partnering with the Jane Gdall prtect thers，animals and the envirnment.”可知，简·古道尔创建Rts & Shts是为了鼓励年轻人保护他人、动物与环境，保护我们共有的家园。
7.What can we learn frm Gdall’s talk with the little by?
A.Peple shuld make many effrt can make a has a ptential t shuld be dealt with regularly.解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Once Gdall had given a talk abut prtecting the wrld...‘Yes，it will.And suppse yu persuade 10 f yur friends t pick up the rubbish every day.’”可知，简·古道尔肯定了男孩每天捡一点垃圾产生的影响，建议他鼓励更多的人去这样做，任何努力都会使这个世界发生变化。
8.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Jane Gdall is strange t new dlls will be ppular in the ty spirit f Jane Gdall will inspire mre f nature will be the mst ppular career.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“but nw，newer generatins will get t knw Jane interest and fascinatin (吸引) in the natural wrld，’ she said.”可知，简·古道尔的精神会激励新的一代，会影响更多的人。
Didga is exceptinal.I have three ther cats，and she is by far the mst 1 .In 2017，Didga perfrmed recrd－breaking 24 different 2 in under a minute，which gt her int the Guinness Wrld Recrds.She has surpassed all my 3 and helped me teach ther peple hw t get the best ut f their cats.I pened my wn animal－training business when I thught abut getting a cat—everyne said cats can’t be trained，but I wanted t 4 them wrng.Peple wuld be amazed at hw 5 time is required t teach yur pet quite extrardinary things.
I started searching fr ptential kittens t adpt.I went t a 6 ，and I met Didga.The lady there said，“She’s really 7 t get yur attentin.” I adpted her and never lked back.Didga knws a handful f tricks that tk ver a year t learn.It’s an incredible 8 when a cat des a trick I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng.As a trainer，I understand the preparatin，the 9 ，and hw t break everything dwn int baby steps. 10 ，yu wuldn’t be able t train a cat if they didn’t want it，and I’d never 11 ne beynd its cmfrt zne.If Didga desn’t like it，I stp r g in a 12 directin.
I started a Yu Tube channel t teach peple t have a better relatinship with their cats.Peple are fascinated when they see my skatebarding cat，and very few are 13 .Didga has changed my life.She has taken me t levels I wuld never have 14 .I wn the ltt，s t speak， 15 a cat like Didga.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养并教会小猫Didga很多技巧，证明“猫不能训练”这一说法是错误的。
B.advancedC.familiar D.talented解析 A.cnfident自信的；B.advanced先进的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.talented有天资的。根据下文“In 2017，Didga perfrmed recrd－breaking 24 different in under a minute，which gt her int the Guinness Wrld Recrds.”可知，Didga因为表演打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，说明它很有天赋。 B.tricksC.jkes D.dances解析 A.gestures手势；B.tricks技巧；C.jkes笑话；D.dances舞蹈。根据第四段中“Didga knws a handful f tricks that tk ver a year t learn.”可知，Didga表演的是它学到的技巧。
B.challengesC.predictins D.instructins解析 A.experiments实验；B.challenges挑战；C.predictins预测；D.instructins指令。根据上文“gt her int the Guinness Wrld Recrds.”和句中“surpassed”可推知，Didga太优秀，超越了作者的预测。 B.describeC.change D.discver解析 A.prve证实；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.discver发现。根据上文“everyne said cats can’t be trained”和句中“them wrng”可推知，作者想要证明人们对猫的认知是错的。
B.tughC.precius D.little解析 A.extra额外的；B.tugh坚韧的；C.precius珍贵的；D.little一点儿。根据下文“It’s an incredible when a cat des a trick I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng.”可知，作者教Didga花了很多时间。 B.hspitalC.square D.shelter解析 A.village乡村；B.hspital医院；C.square正方形；D.shelter(人或动物)收容所。根据上文“I started searching fr ptential kittens t adpt.”可推知，要收养动物会去动物收容所。
B.meaningC.pretending D.prmising解析 A.try试图；B.mean意味着；C.pretend假装；D.prmise承诺。根据句中“t get yur attentin”可知，Didga想要引起作者的注意。 B.principleC.grwth D.feeling解析 A.relief缓解；B.principle准则；C.grwth成长；D.feeling感觉。根据上文“tk ver a year t learn”和句中“I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng”可知，作者教了Didga很长时间，所以，终于成功后感觉不可思议。
B.patienceC.admissin D.respnsibility解析 A.awareness意识；B.patience耐心；C.admissin承认；D.respnsibility责任。根据上文“I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng”可知，作者花了很长时间教Didga，所以他知道需要耐心。 B.InsteadC.Besides D.Smehw解析 A.Therefre因此；B.Instead代替；C.Besides此外；D.Smehw以某种方式。上文讲调教猫的方法，下文“yu wuldn’t be able t train a cat if they didn’t want it”仍然是讲如何调教猫，上下文是并列关系，用副词besides，符合语境。
B.persuadeC.warn D.allw解析 A.push强迫；B.persuade说服；C.warn警告；D.allw允许。根据上文“yu wuldn’t be able t train a cat if they didn’t want it”和下文“If Didga desn’t like it，I stp”可知，如果猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以作者会停下来，不会强迫猫离开它的舒适区。 B.standardC.different D.safe解析 A.wise明智的；B.standard标准的；C.different不同的；D.safe安全的。根据选择连词“r”和“directin”可知，当猫不愿意训练时，除了停下训练，还有其他不同的方法。
B.negativeC.bearable D.cautius解析 A.puzzled困惑的；B.negative否定的，消极的；C.bearable可忍受的；D.cautius谨慎的。根据上文“I started a Yu Tube channel t teach peple t have a better relatinship with their cats”可知，作者在Yu Tube上教人们如何和猫建立更好的关系，所以当他们看到作者的猫玩滑板时，没人否定他的猫和他的做法。 up B.dreamed fC.stuck t D.checked ut解析 A.taken up开始从事；B.dreamed f梦想；C.stuck t坚持；D.checked ut结账离开。根据上文“Didga has changed my life.”可知，Didga改变了作者的生活，把作者带到了从未梦想过的高度。
B.recgnizingC.fllwing D.managing解析 A.finding发现；B.recgnizing认识；C.fllwing跟随；D.managing调教(人或动物)。根据上文可知，作者训练了Didga，并且改变了自己的生活。
(2024·吉林省白山市高三二模)Cral reefs are being planted in the deep seabed arund Hainan Prvince，a famus turist destinatin in China，as part f effrts 1. (preserve) the maritime (海上的) envirnment and prmte green develpment.Cral reefs cver abut 2 percent f the area f sea flr and prvide habitats fr abut 25 percent f 2. (creature).They play 3. imprtant rle in stabilizing eclgy f the cean，accrding t experts.They wrk as 4. (extreme) natural barriers t weaken the impact f waves crashing n the shre.
Hwever，survival f cral reefs have been challenged due 5. changes in the maritime envirnment.In 2019，the Hainan Suth China Sea Institute f Trpical Ocean initiated a prgram t plant 6. (millin) f cral reefs thrugh prfessinal breeding technlgy.“It’s like 7. (plant) trees under the sea，” said Chen Hng，directr f the institute.“Thugh they grw slwly，the seedlings n 8. (big) than fingernails may becme cral reefs 9. size can surpass several sccer fields.”In recent years，the team has planted ver 200，000 cral reefs arund Sanya city and Danzhu city.That quantity 10. (break) the natinal recrd f cral reefs transplantatin fr amunt and survival rate.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。作为保护海洋环境和促进绿色发展的努力的一部分，中国著名旅游胜地海南省周围的深海海底正在种植珊瑚礁。1.t preserve [考查非谓语动词。名词effrts后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t preserve。]2.creatures [考查名词的数。creature为可数名词，根据上文abut 25 percent f可知，数量大于1应用复数形式。故填creatures。]3.an [考查冠词。句意：据专家介绍，它们在稳定海洋生态方面发挥着重要作用。结合句意表示“在……方面发挥着重要作用”的短语为play an imprtant rle in。故填an。]
4.extremely [考查词性转换。修饰形容词natural应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。]5.t [考查介词。句意：然而，由于海洋环境的变化，珊瑚礁的生存受到了挑战。结合句意表示“由于”可知，短语为due t。故填t。]6.millins [考查名词的数。句意：2019年，海南南海热带海洋研究所启动了通过专业育种技术种植数百万个珊瑚礁的项目。结合句意表示“数百万”可知，短语为millins f。故填millins。]7.planting [考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填planting。]
8.bigger [考查比较等级。根据than可知，空处用比较级，故填bigger。9.whse [考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词cral reefs，从句缺少定语，故用whse引导。故填whse。10.brke/has brken [考查时态和主谓一致。此处可理解为动作发生在过去用一般过去时；或过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，主语为That quantity，助动词用has。故填brke/has brken。