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展开awkward adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的; 笨拙的medium n.(pl.media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段, 工具adj.中等的,中号的hrrible adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
Part 1 易学易记词
chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊chat with sb 与某人聊天have a chat with sb 与某人聊天café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆behavi(u)r n.行为,举止,态度
definitely adv.肯定,确实;确切地misunderstand vt.& vi.(misunderstd,misunderstd) 误解,误会
cntact vt.& n.联系,联络·cntact sb at...通过……联系某人·get in/get int/make cntact with...与……取得联系 stay in/keep in/lse cntact with... 与……保持/失去联系 be in/ut f cntact with...与……有/没有联系
shallw adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的blg n.博客,网志theme n.主题;主旋律slave n.奴隶raft n.木排,筏
pinin n.意见,看法; (群体的)观点,信仰in ne’s pinin在某人看来pinin abut/f/n sb/sth对……的意见/看法
quality n.品德,素质;质量;特征adj.优质的,高质量的be f high/pr quality质量高/差extra adj.额外的,分外的,附加的adv.额外,另外;特别,格外
seek(sught,sught) vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找seek fr/after寻找/追求seek sth frm sb向某人寻求某物seek ne’s frtune寻找致富之路;外出闯荡seek t d sth试图/设法做某事
mment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻indeed adv.其实,实际上;的确;真正地well-meaning adj.出于好心的,善意的thrugh adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的
cmpany n.陪伴,作伴;公司keep sb cmpany 陪伴某人pet n.诗人wine n.葡萄酒;果酒
riginal adj.起初的;独创的;原作的 n.原件,原稿→rigin n.起源→riginally adv.起初
recver vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得; 恢复,重新控制→recvery n.恢复recver frm...从……中恢复recver neself镇定下来
lss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失→lse v.遗失,丢失;失去at a lss不知所措,困惑
frank adj.坦率的,直率的→frankly adv.坦率地t be frank=frankly speaking坦白地说
trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法→tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的·trick sb ut f sth骗取某人某物 trick sb int ding sth欺骗某人做某事·play tricks/a trick n sb捉弄某人
ignre vt.忽视,对……不予理会→ignrant adj.不了解的;无知的→ignrance n.无知explde vi.爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发 vt.使爆炸→explsin n.爆炸;爆发
generus adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→genersity n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→efficiency n.效率;效能
reflectin n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→reflect vi.思考 vt.思考;反映;反射;显示reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像reflect n/upn思考;反省
cmfrt vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→cmfrtable adj.舒服的→uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的
·cmfrt sb fr sth因某事/某物安慰某人 cmfrt sb with...以……安慰某人·in cmfrt舒适地;放松地 be a cmfrt t/fr...对……是一种安慰 t ne’s cmfrt 使某人宽慰的是
jy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣→jyful adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人愉快的
failure n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→fail vi.& vt.失败;不及格·a failure一个失败的人,一件失败的事·fail t d未能做……,没能做……
death n.死,死亡;死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡
crwd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌→crwded adj. 拥挤的;充满的·crwd in (n sb)/crwd int sth涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)·be crwded with...挤满了……
admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiratin n.钦佩;欣赏admire sb fr sth 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
n the rcks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃scial media社交媒体make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功in the wrng有错,应承担责任let g f放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
eat away at腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏cme 损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍in persn亲自,亲身high pint最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
thrugh thick and thin不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦bring ut使显现,使表现出smth ut消除(问题),克服(困难)be meant t d sth 注定要做某事,应做某事get ver克服;恢复常态
Since then,a clse friendship has grwn between us and she’s been almst like a sister t me.(“since+时间点”与现在完成时连用)从那时起,我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊,她几乎就像我的姐妹。
Our riginal plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn.(动词不定式短语作表语)我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。
We ften find it easier t recgnize ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn.(find+it+宾补+t d...)我们经常发现,认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。
Finally,it shuld be pinted ut that enjying the cmpany f a crwd is nt the same as being with friends.(it shuld be pinted ut that...;it作形式主语)最后,需要指出的是,与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。
ut f ne’s sight脱离某人的视线catch sight f看见;瞥见lse sight f 看不见;忽略;忘记cme int sight 进入视野at first sight 乍一看;初看时at the sight f 一看见ut f sight 看不见
vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断
·从……来判断…… as far as I can judge=in my judgement据我判断;我认为·judging by/frm...从……来看;根据……来判断
vi.道歉,谢罪→aplgy n.道歉
we sb an aplgy应向某人道歉
因(做)某事向某人道歉
·aplgize t sb fr (ding) sth·make an aplgy t sb fr (ding) sth
n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
in case 以防万一in case f 假如发生;万一发生in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in n case 决不(位于句首引起部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is ften the case 这是常有的事
vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.痛苦;苦难→sufferer n.患者;受难者
suffer frm...患……病;因……受苦
vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视;方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊重的→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的
·respect sb fr sth因为某事而尊敬某人·have/shw respect fr sb尊重某人 give ne’s respects t sb代某人向……问候/致意 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 in respect f=with respect t至于,关于;就……而言
vt.估量,判定;测量 n.措施;衡量
·用……来衡量……·take measures t d sth采取措施做某事 make sth t sb’s measure为某人量身定做某物
注意:(1)measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
vi.& vt.逃脱;逃避;逃跑;避免;被遗忘;(气体、液体等)泄漏 n.逃脱;逃避;漏出
·escape frm从……逃脱;逃避…… escape ding/being dne逃避(被)做某事·a narrw escape九死一生
n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
·fr the benefit f...为了……的利益 be f great benefit t...=be very beneficial t...对……非常有益(t为 介词)·benefit frm/by...从……中受益;得益于……
vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→recgnitin n.认出;认可;承认
· be...把……看作…… It is recgnized that...人们公认……·beynd recgnitin认不出来;无法辨认
(=depend/rely n/upn)依赖,依靠,指望
cunt n sb t d sth 指望某人做某事cunt n it that...指望……(其中it为形式宾语,that引导的从句为真正的宾语)
take up 拿起;占据;开始从事;接受;继续take ff 脱下;(飞机)起飞;迅速流行;休假;(事业等)腾飞,突然成功take in 吸收;理解;收留;欺骗take ver 接管;接任;占上风take dwn 写下;记下;拆除
I was s angry that I avided her during schl all day...我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她……
引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。·句型的常见形式: s+adj./adv.+that... s+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)+that... s+many/much/few/little(少)+n.(复数或不可数)+that...·句型的常见形式: such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+that... such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that...·当s/such及所修饰的部分放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
1.一看到那只带有白色斑点的小狗,波比非常高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之动作描写)Pppy jumped with great jy .2.喉咙哽咽,我拍手的声音更大了,决心绝不再以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)Feeling a lump in the thrat,I clapped my hands even mre ludly,determined never t .
at the sight f the little dg with white spts
judge a bk frm/by its cver
3.在回家的路上,露西决定一到家就为她粗鲁的行为向母亲道歉。(读后续写之心理描写)On the way hme,Lucy made up her mind t ______________________ her rude behaviur as sn as she arrived hme.
aplgize t her mther
fr/make an aplgy t her mther fr
4.我们决不应该违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)(倒装结构) the laws f nature,r we’ll suffer endless pain.5.生活中总有一些起起伏伏,但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华)(强调句型)There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives,but _______________ .
In n case shuld we g against
it is the suffering
that makes us strnger
6.在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。说起我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。 (2020·全国Ⅰ,征文比赛) ,there are always respectable peple. ,I have t mentin my maths teacher.
In many respects f ur life
With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst
7.①在我看来,衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱,而在于你如何理解人生的真正意义。(读后续写之主旨升华)In my pinin,________________________________________________but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.②只有我们采取强有力的措施,野生动物才能被保护下来,只有到那时,动物才会与人类和谐相处。 (应用文写作之倡议书)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have
Only if we take strng measures can wild animals be preserved and it is nt until then that animals can live in harmny with humans.
8.最后,我们九死一生,幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江7月,读后续写)(分词短语作结果状语)At last,we ,frtunately by the hungry plar bear.9.毫无疑问,你们都将从这项活动中受益良多,对中国文化更感兴趣。(应用文写作之邀请信)There is n dubt that and becme mre interested in Chinese culture.
had a narrw escape
escaping being hurt
all f yu will benefit a lt frm the activity
10.李白被公认为继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人,他的诗歌受到世界人民的高度评价。 (2023·全国甲,短文投稿)_____________________________________________________________ ,whse pems are highly thught f by peple frm all ver the wrld.
Li Bai is widely recgnized as/t be the greatest rmantic pet after Qu
11.我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为我可以指望他能给我一些关于生活和学习的实用建议。(话题写作之人物介绍)(it作形式宾语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.我写信是为了推荐汤姆,一个充满激情的人,担任学生会主席一职。(应用文写作之推荐信)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I respect my uncle mst because I can cunt/depend/rely n/upn it that he can ffer me sme practical suggestins n life and study.
I’m writing t recmmend Tm,a persn with great passin,t take up the psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin.
13.听了他的话,我太激动了,站在那里目瞪口呆,两脚像在地上扎了根一样,一动也不能动。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)①On hearing his wrds, I simply std there dumbfunded,and my feet,as if rted t the grund,culdn’t mve an inch.②On hearing his wrds, I simply std there dumbfunded,and my feet,as if rted t the grund,culdn’t mve an inch.(倒装句)
I was s thrilled that
s thrilled was I that
1.medium _____________________________________________________2.caf _________________3.blg _____________4.slave _______5.raft ___________
n.传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
adj.中等的,中号的
6.well-meaning ______________________7.thrugh __________________________8.wine _______________
adj.出于好心的,善意的
adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的
1. vt.& vi.误解,误会 2. vi.& n.聊天,闲聊3. n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失4. n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器5. vt.& n.联系,联络6. n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰
misunderstand
7. n.品德,素质;质量;特征adj.优质的,高质量的8. adj.额外的,分外的,附加的adv.额外,另外;特别,格外9. vt.估量,判定;测量n.措施;衡量
10. vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找11. vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免; 被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱12. n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
1. adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→ n.起源→ adv.起初2. vt.忽视,对……不予理会→ adj.无知的→ n.无知
3. vi.道歉,谢罪→ n.道歉4. vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受→ n.痛苦;苦难→ n.患者;受难者5. adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→ n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量
6. adj.效率高的,有功效的→ n.效率;效能7. n.一伙人,一帮人;人群vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌→ adj.拥挤的;充满的8. n.死,死亡;死亡状态→ adj.死的→ vi.死亡
1. 依赖,依靠,指望2. 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功3. 放弃,摒弃;松手,放开4. 损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍5. 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分6. 消除(问题),克服(困难)
1.He faster than expected,and sunshine,fresh air and enugh rest cntributed t his .(recver)2. frm his failure,it was his lack f experience that affected his wn .(judge)3.I carried the small lantern walking alng the river.The light was in the river.The was s beautiful.(reflect)
judg(e)ment
4.Mr Smith is a teacher,nt nly fr his devtin t teaching,but als fr his being f students’ life.N ne can cmpare with him in this .(respect)5.He had changed s much that yu culdn’t him.As a matter f fact,illness and age changed him beynd .(recgnize)6.Fr the f English beginners,we hld the activity,s I’m sure it will be t yu.(benefit)
respectable
7.What he did t his cmpany was ,and all his clleagues shwed their fr him.(admire)
1.Many peple are as t what t d in case f a real man waved gdbye t his daughter at the train statin until she was ,she culdn’t her shyness,which led t her refusing yur invitatin t the party.
ut f ne’s sight,at a lss,get ver,take n,bring ut,in persn
ut f his sight
4.As a teacher,the happiest thing fr me is t the best in my ’d better aplgize t yur friend r yur friendship will fall apart.(应用文写作之建议信)6.With the help f the gvernment,great changes have taken place in my hmetwn,and I hld the firm belief that it will a new lk in the near future.
1.据我所知,这所学校的目标是满足当地人民的需要,改善他们的生活。(不定式短语作表语)As far as I knw,the gal f the schl _____________________________ .
is t meet the needs and imprve
life f the lcal peple
2.只要你遵循上述的建议,你就会发现和你的朋友好好相处很容易。(find+it+宾补+t d...) (应用文写作之建议信)As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve,yu __________ .3.这场比赛意义重大,以至于要求每个人都要准时到场。() (应用文写作之通知) it is required that everyne (shuld) present themselves punctually.
will find it
easy t get alng well with yur friends
The match is s significant that
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
Friendship is imprtant t all f us and we all value it.But unfrtunately,ne day yur friendship may be n the rcks.In that case,what shuld yu d?I’ll make sme 1. (suggestin) here.Firstly,in my pinin,it is a gd idea t think yur behaviur thrugh.If yu are in the wrng,yu’d better 2. (aplgy) t yur friend.
If it is yur friend’s fault,r he/she has misunderstd yu,yu mustn’t ignre his/her feelings,but instead,find an pprtunity t chat with him/her 3. persn.Secndly,nce yur friend suffers a great lss r a big 4. (fail),spare n effrt 5. (cmfrt) him/her and d tell him/her that yu supprt and admire him/her.In additin,if yu find ut that yur friend feels 6. (lne),yu shuld keep him/her cmpany even if yu are ccupied.
Lastly,nce yu 7. (trick) by yur friend,it is really hrrible!8. is necessary fr yu t have a full and frank talk with him/her and listen t what he/she has t say and then decide 9._________yu shuld let g f yur friendship r nt.In 10. wrd,a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all f us treasure friendship.
are tricked
1.Hwever,research suggests that if we practiced patience,we’d be a whle lt better ff.Here are several tricks. (2023·全国甲)2.Tricked ut f a large quantity f mney,he felt naughty bys always played tricks n their teacher.
____________
1.Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn,D.C.,which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. (2022·新课标Ⅰ)2.Bb lked back,nly t find an ld classmate whse name escaped him fr the ’s reprted that the cause f the crash was given as engine failure.
________________________________________
1.我真的很抱歉地通知你,这个周末我不能陪你去图书馆了。(indeed)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我感到非常内疚,我写信来向你表达我真诚的歉意。(aplgy)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我不能遵守约定的原因是我报名参加了一项以“垃圾分类,全民行动”为主题的志愿活动。(theme)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.人们认识到垃圾分类是良好环境的基础,所以我们应该不遗余力地承担起责任。(it is recgnized that...,basis,take n)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这个活动太有意义了,我不能错过它,我不得不违背对你的承诺。()__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.如果你下周末有空,我一定会陪你去图书馆的。(definitely)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.对于给你造成的不便我表示抱歉,希望你能接受我衷心的道歉。(aplgy)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Andrew,I feel indeed srry t infrm yu that I wn’t be able t accmpany yu t the library this weekend.Feeling extremely guilty,I’m writing t cnvey my sincere aplgy t yu.The reasn why I can’t keep my appintment is that I have signed up fr a vluntary activity with the theme “Trash Srting,All Invlved”.It is recgnized that garbage classificatin is a basis f a gd envirnment,s we shuld spare n effrt t take n the duty.
S meaningful is the activity that I can’t affrd t miss it and I have t break the prmise with yu.I will definitely accmpany yu t the library if yu are available next weekend.I am srry fr any incnvenience caused fr yu and hpe yu can accept my heartfelt aplgy.Yurs,Li Hua
情感细节描写:尴尬与羞愧
人际沟通I had a fierce quarrel with friend Lucy,and I felt the friendship between us was ① .② (形容词短语作状语),I went t the canteen alne after class.After dinner,I ③__________ I felt my jeans split dwn in the middle f my backside.Just at that mment,all the air seemed t disappear and I felt ④ (虚拟语气).
Awkward and sad
t g back t classrm when
as if the whle wrld were watching me
⑤ (倒装句) I std there clumsily,⑥_______ (现在分词短语作状语).Then I saw Lucy running twards me.I thught this wuld be her chance t laugh at me.I lwered my head,⑦ (独立主格).But unexpectedly,Lucy didn’t laugh.Instead,she apprached me,tk ff her cat swiftly and ffered it t me,signaling t me t cver my trn jeans.Struggling against my tears,I came t ⑧___________________________ .
S embarrassed was I that
the bld rushing t my face
my face burning with embarrassment
express my sincere aplgy and
heartfelt gratitude t her
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