2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版选择性必修第一册Unit2Theuniversallanguagepptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第一册Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第一册Unit2Theuniversallanguage学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的symphny n.交响乐，交响曲cncert n.协奏曲Plish adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好 的，和善的
whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言·
whisper sth t sbwhisper sth in ne’s ear
It is whispered that...传闻说……，有人私下里说……·in a whisper/in whispers＝in a lw vice小声地，低声地
dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突 然的；戏剧的；夸张的weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪weep fr/at/ver sth因……而哭泣；为……流泪
vercme vt.(vercame，vercme) 受到……的极大影响； 克服，解决；战胜be vercme with fear/grief极度恐惧/悲伤grave n.坟墓；死亡，去世adj.严重的；严肃的
frever adv.永远；长久地；老是cmbine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并blues n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤flk adj.民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
tune n.曲调，曲子vt.调音；调频道；调整lyric n.歌词；抒情诗adj.抒情的；吟唱的rural adj.乡村的，农村的
surrundings n.周围，环境heaven n.极乐之地breeze n.微风，和风jazz n.爵士乐arch n.拱门；拱
cmmunist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者sl n.独奏，独唱adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的
flw vi.流，流动；充满；涨起n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船slar adj.太阳的；太阳能的recrding n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载
vlume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视，注视stare at sb凝视某人，盯着某人看unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的
grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧grab sb by the hand/arm抓住某人的手/胳膊sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫； 打扫；吹走；清除n.打扫，清扫sweep ver (情感、思想等)突然袭来，涌上心头
disc(AmE disk) n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片cmplicated adj.复杂的，难懂的lane n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动n.小溪；(人)流，(车)流handkerchief n.(pl.handkerchiefs r handkerchieves)手帕， 纸巾vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的reputatin n.名誉，名声
brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的； 明亮的extrardinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊 奇的rchestra n.管弦乐队uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
genius n.天赋，天资；天才variatin n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种chrus n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的finale n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律cmpse vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→cmpser n.作曲家，作曲者
transfrm vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改 观，(使)转化→transfrmatin n.转化；转变；改观transfrm...(frm...) int...把……(从……)变成……
adaptatin n.改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence/defense n.防御；防卫；保护
greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；(pl.)贺词；祝词greet sb with sth用某种方式问候/欢迎/迎接某人distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n.距离；远方
breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.呼吸
enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情·be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth对(做)某事热情，热衷于(做)某事be enthusiastic t d sth非常喜欢做某事·with enthusiasm热情地
gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品predictin n.预言，预测→predict v.预言；预告；预报It is predicted that...据预测……；据预报……
depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressin n.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
pssess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→pssessin n.拥有；(pl.)财产；财物tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开thrw in奉送，额外赠送fr gd measure作为额外增添
get dwn t (ding) sth开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事all f a sudden突然，猛地turn ut最后是，结果是be well received深受欢迎be capable f ding sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事
stream int不断涌进；源源不断地流入break int突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入rely n依赖，依靠；信任
Beethven，wh was almst cmpletely deaf at this pint in his life，was unaware f the audience’s respnse until ne f the singers turned him arund t face the crwd.(wh引导定语从句)当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。
By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjyed a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician.(by the time引导时间状语从句)他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
He was s upset that，at first，he wanted t keep it a secret.()他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。
deserve t d sth值得做……；应该做……deserve t be dne(＝deserve＋ding/n.)值得被做deserve sth值得/应得某事/某物
用法点拨　deserve t be dne与deserve ding意思相同，动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有need，want，require等。
n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→srrwful adj.悲伤的
be in great srrw悲痛欲绝t ne’s srrw令某人悲痛的是express ne’s srrw at/ver/fr对……表示悲痛
vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单
·guarantee t d sth/that...保证做某事/确保……·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，适用的→suit vt.对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n.一套衣服；西装，套装
·be suitable fr...适合于…… be suitable t d sth适合做某事·suit sth t sb/sth 使……适合(或适应)某人/某物·suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形状的合适； match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
accmpany sb t sp陪伴某人去某地accmpany sb＝keep sb cmpany陪伴某人accmpany sb at/n sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accmpanied by 伴奏；伴随着
n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.预期；预料；期待；指望 vi.认为；料想
·beynd (sb’s) expectatins出乎(某人的)意料 meet/cme t/live up t ne’s expectatins不辜负某人所望·expect (sb) t d sth 期待(某人)做某事
adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
·be upset by/abut/at sth为某事心烦 be upset t d sth对做某事感到不安·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦(难过)的是…… It upsets sb t d sth/that...做某事让某人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过) 的是……
vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n.放任，放纵→abandned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
·abandn neself t (ding) sth沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 abandn ding sth放弃做某事·with abandn放纵地；尽情地·be abandned t (ding) sth沉湎于(做)某事·t为介词的短语还有：accustm neself t，devte neself t， bject t，cntribute t等。
adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常
be desperate fr sth渴望某物be desperate t d sth渴望做某事
n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
由……组成(或构成)→cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的
·cnsist f(＝be made up f＝be cmpsed f)由……组成 cnsist in在于；存在于·be cnsistent with...与……一致·cnsist f，belng t，cme int being，date back t， date frm等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
·形容词(短语)作状语常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表 关系。·形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或 条件等。
Befre him，he saw a sea f peple all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs t express their appreciatin f his masterwrk.他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
·see＋宾语＋ding(主动的正在进行的动作) 看见……正在做…… see＋宾语＋d(动作的全过程) 看见……做了…… see＋宾语＋dne(已经完成的或者是被动的动作) 看见……被……·能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch，ntice，listen t，bserve，feel 等。
1.屈原被广泛认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)(定语从句)Qu Yuan is widely acknwledged t be ne f the mst influential histrical figures， .2.听到这个令人绝望的消息，我的母亲非常悲痛，她的心在滴血。(读后续写之心理描写)Hearing the desperate news， ，her heart bleeding.
wh really deserves respect/t be respected/respecting
my mther was in great srrw
3.我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿)I yu will be fnd f it nce yu read the English newspaper Yuth.
give yu a guarantee that
4.我坚信我适合(做)这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。(应用文写作之申请信)①I firmly believe that ，because I have a gd cmmand f English.(suitable)②I firmly believe that ，because I have a gd cmmand f English.(suit)
I’m suitable fr/t d the vluntary wrk
the vluntary wrk suits me
5.狂风夹着暴雨猛刮着身旁的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。(读后续写之场景描写)The strng wind blew the trees vilently n ur sides, and yu can hardly imagine hw frightened we were.
accmpanied by heavy rain
6.我相信我的热情和投入将不会辜负你们的期望。(应用文写作之申请信)I am cnvinced that _____________________________________________ .7.既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之心理描写)(形容词作状语) ，I std silently，tears streaming dwn my cheeks.
my enthusiasm and devtin will meet/cme t/live
up t yur expectatins
Upset and helpless
8.我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(读后续写之情感描写) ，frgetting the trubles in ur lives.9.我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)(形容词短语作状语) ，I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.
We sang，danced，and laughed with abandn
Desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
10.因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)My heart punded with extreme nervusness，but ___________________ .She was smart and humrus and .11.只有当我们言行一致时，我们的生活才会有所不同。(读后续写之主旨升华)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
her warm welcme
sn put me at ease
I felt at ease with her
Only when ur wrds are cnsistent with ur actins can we make a difference t ur lives.
12.又冷又饿，孤身一人，我望着那凄凉的花园，想知道我在这里的未来。(读后续写之融情于景) ，I lked at the miserable garden，wndering abut my future here.13.当汤姆看到他的父母出现在典礼大厅时，他惊呆了。他一动不动地站了一会儿，不知道该怎么办。(读后续写之心理描写)Tm was shcked .He std rted t the flr fr a mment，nt knwing what t d.
Cld，hungry and alne
when he saw his parents appear at the ceremny hall
1.symphny _________________2.tune ___________________________________3.lyric _________________________________4.recrding _______________________________5.arch ___________6.vlume _______________________________________
n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整
n.歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的
n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载
n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
7.handkerchief _____________8.chrus ________________________
n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
1. vt.值得，应得2. adj.难过的，失望的vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻3. vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
4. n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻5. vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视，注视6. vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏7. adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
8. n.天赋，天资；天才9. vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜10. vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧11. vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃12. adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
1. vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→ n.作曲家，作曲者2. n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→ vi.呼吸
3. vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→ n.防御；防卫；保护4. vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→ n.问候，招呼；(pl.)贺词；祝词5. adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→ n.距离；远方
defence/defense
6. vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ adj.沮丧的；萧条的→ n.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)7. vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→ n.拥有；(pl.)财产；财物8. n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→ adj. 悲伤的
1. 能够做某事；有能力做某事2. 为某人所有3. 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开4.thrw in_______________5.stream int_________________________6. 深受欢迎
be capable f ding sth
in the pssessin f sb
不断涌进；源源不断地流入
be well received
1.The mvie her vernight frm an rdinary girl int a star，which in turn brught abut a in her utlk.(transfrm)2.As a matter f fact，the isn’t fr yu，s buy anther ne.(suit)3.The film was frm a nvel and the directr was satisfied with the .(adapt)
transfrmatin
4.He that everyne wuld burst ut laughing when he finished his jke，but beynd his nbdy laughed.(expect)5.Brian is in writing music；he is very likely t becme a Beethven.And mst f his classmates envy his .(gift)6.It was that the situatin wuld last at least a mnth.But sn the was verturned.(predict)7.The wman is always s abut her career that many peple are affected by her .(enthusiastic)
expectatins
enthusiastic
1.As he lacks relevant experience，yu can’t him t perfrm the task.2. studying hard，and yu will get yur studies main attractins Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill as well as the 17- Arch Bridge.
rely n，fr gd measure，cnsist f，get dwn t，all f a sudden，break int
4.After I’d weighed the apples，I put in anther ne was sleeping in his rm. ，a cry fr help wke him mment the famus actr appeared n the stage，the audience thunderus applause.
fr gd measure
All f a sudden
1.既害怕又兴奋，小男孩溜进他父母的卧室去寻找他的圣诞礼物。(形容词短语作状语) ，the little by slid int his parents’ bedrm t search fr his Christmas gifts.
Frightened and excited
2.在一家超市门口，我看到一个男人在追一个偷他钱包的小偷。(see＋宾语＋宾补)At the gate f a supermarket， wh had stlen his wallet.3.爱因斯坦到14岁时，已经学高等数学了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)By the time he was furteen years ld，____________________________ .
I saw a man running after a thief
Einstein had learned advanced
4.她深受她在网上遇到的人的鼓舞，以至于决定为老年人成立一个俱乐部。() she decided t start a club fr the elderly.
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
I was brn in a family which 1. (cnsist) f fur members：my parents，my brther Tm and me.My brther and I were brught up in pleasant 2. (surrund).Tm is gifted 3. maths，and enthusiastic abut helping thers.Whenever ur neighbrs need help，they can rely n 4. that Tm will never turn them dwn，s he earns a gd reputatin.A few days ag，my brther 5. (accmpany) me at hme.I met a cmplicated maths prblem,6. I asked him fr help.
surrundings
He stared at the prblem fr a few secnds and gt dwn t 7.___________(figure) it ut.8. upset me was that he als culdn’t wrk it ut.“I can’t abandn it，” he whispered t himself.He tk a deep breath and nticed an arch in the huse.All f a sudden，he gt 9. (inspire) and slved the maths prblem with ease，which was 10. (uplift).“Yu are a genius.I admire yu，” I tld him gladly.
(1)Habitat lss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades，which has damaged the ecnmy.(2023·浙江1月)(2)They watched dramatic pictures f the plice raid(突击搜捕) n TV.
(3)Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles.(2021·浙江6月)
2.brilliant
(1)In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery，I als began t find smething else，a cllectin f scientists，usually brilliant，ccasinally half-mad，wh made the discveries.(2020·江苏)(2)As a well-knwn artist，he had a lng and brilliant career.
(3)My stry wuld cme straight frm the hrse’s muth.Nt a brilliant idea，but funny；and unlikely t be anyne else’s chice.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(4)Cycling alng the small path，and bathed in the brilliant sunshine，the by felt at ease.
1.It is annying that my best friend tk a distant attitude twards me a few days factrs cmbined t depress the husing market.
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adj.疏远的，冷淡的
1.听到我们学校要举办中国古典音乐会的好消息，我非常想邀请你来参加。(desperate，n ding...，同位语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.该音乐会将于下周五下午4点在我校举行，旨在激发学生对中国古典音乐的热情。(enthusiastic，定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.这场非凡的音乐会由两部分组成，第一部分是古典音乐的合唱。(remarkable，cnsist f，“介词＋which”引导定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.一些在古典音乐方面有天赋的老师和学生将进行精彩的表演。(gifted，形容词短语作定语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.毫无疑问，这场音乐会将不辜负你的期望，并帮助你深入了解中国古典音乐之美。(expectatin，同位语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.这场振奋人心的音乐会对你来说是一个非常好的机会，你不能错过它。我期待着你的参与。(uplifting，)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sam，On hearing the gd news that ur schl will hld a Chinese classical music cncert，I’m desperate t invite yu t attend it.The cncert whse aim is t inspire students t be enthusiastic abut Chinese classical music is scheduled t be held in ur schl at 4 pm next Friday.The remarkable cncert cnsists f tw parts，the first part f which is the chrus f classical music.After that，sme teachers and students gifted in classical music will give wnderful perfrmances.
There is n dubt that the music festival will live up t yur expectatins and help yu gain a deep insight int the beauty f Chinese classical music.The uplifting cncert is s great a chance fr yu that yu can’t miss it.I’m lking frward t yur participatin.Yurs，Li Hua
情感细节描写：喜乐之融情于景(二)
音乐①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(with复合结构)，Jhn’s face glwed with pleasure.② (形容词短语作状语)，Jhn burst thrugh the dr excitedly and annunced that the schl wuld let him play sl at the schl musical cncert.③________________ (独立主格)，there was a cheer n every face.Then came the big day.④ ，Jhn walked twards the grand pian lcated in the middle f the stage.
With light breeze kissing his cheeks
Unable t cntain his thrill
Happiness filling
every crner f the huse
With a bright smile n his face
⑤ as his music filled the air f the 500-seat cncert hall.After the last nte was played，⑥_______________________ .Jhn std up and tk a bw，smiling bradly as the sptlight shne brightly n him.Jhn headed fr his hme with a light md，and he felt ⑦ .
His fingers flew n the keys
the audience burst int
thunderus applause
as if even stars twinkled at him with jy